Dictionnaire
Dictionnaire
Dictionnaire
a bad smell : foetor a banquet : epulae, epulum a barker (such as a dog) : latrator a bath : lauvabrum a beam of wood : traba a bean : legumen a beating : verbera a beginning : orsus a bending : inflexio a bit of money : peculium a biting : morsus a bitter weed : ervum a blow : plaga a bone : os a boundary mark : terminus a breaking / fragments : fragmen a bringing forward : prolatio a bullet : plumbum a bundle : facis
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a burden : ingravesco a bushel basket : modio a buying : emptio a cake : laganum a certain (one : quendam a charge : decursio a charge in court : querimonia a citizen of the lowest rank : proletarius a clam : peloris a clarification : declaratio a colewort (plant) : eruca a coming : ventio a contest : decertatio a cough : tussis a cow with calf : forda a crash : fragor a crowd of attendants : stipatio a crystal : crystalus a cubit long : cubitalis a cypress-wood casket : cupressus a dart : runa a demand : postulatio a depth : profundum a design : propositum a destroyer : eversor
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a digger : fossor a disgrace : turpe a dish : patina a diver : urinor a door : foris a doze : intervigilium a dragging : tractus a dream : somnium a drop (of liquid) : stilla a dwarf : pumilius pumilio a dying : mortalitas a falling /occasion : casus a fermented fish sauce : garum a festival of mysteries : orgia a few : pauci a fiftieth part : quinquagesimus a fishing net : everriculum a flogging : verberantia a flowing over : eluvies a following : stipatio a forge : caminus a fork : furca a form : instar a former : formator a gathering together : coadunatio a god : caelestis
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a going back : recessus a good deal : aliquantum a grain measure : modio a great number : plerusque a green twig : virga a greenish-yellow color : galbinus a growing up : proventus a hairband : comptus a handle : ansa a harp : citara a head-dress : comptus a heap : acervus a hole : lacuna a hollow /lake : lacus a joining : iunctura a journey /money : viaticus a killing : interfectio-onis a lamenter : plorator a large concourse : frequentia a large part : plerusque a laurel branch : laureola a leather bag : follis a little box : pyus pyxidis a little knife : cultellus a little or small work : opusculus
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a little slow : lentulus a loan : mutuus a long time ago : diu a long while ago : dudum a lot : multus plus plurimum a lying down : cubitus a mare : equa a meeting : occursus, congressus a mimic : ethologus a miracle play : miracula a moment : articulus a nap : intervigilium a natural science : physiologus a nobleman : patricius a nod : nutus a nodding : nutus a painter's brush : penicullus a pair /bond : iugum a penitent : penitens a period of three days : triduum a pike : stilus a pimple : papula a pit : fovea a plant : paliurus a plant blight : uredo a pot or jar : orca
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a pound's weight /weight : pondus a pouring form : effusio a prick : punctum a private person : privatus a promise : promissio, pollicitus a promiser : promissor a purchase : emptio a quiver : pharetra a race : cursus a rash : scabies a rattle : crepitaculum a reader : legens a retreat : decessio a ribbon : lemiscus a rival : subnuba a running : curriculum, cursus a running down / charge : decursus a saying : dictus dictus a scream : quiritatio a second time : denuo, iterum a shaking : quassatio a sharp point : mucro a shock : perculsus a shower is falling : pluit a single hair /a trifle : pilus
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a single head of cattle : pecus a single time : semel a slight stain : labecula a slipping or sliding : prolapsio a slope : declive a small bed : lectulus a small book : opusculus a small oven : fornacula a small property : peculium a solemn statement : oraculum a source of profit : quaestus questus a spade : rutila a speaking against : contradictio a spear : curis quris, quiris a speech : dictus dictus a spendthrift : decoctor a sponge : peniculus a square : quadrum, quadratus a stake : asser a stink : foetor a summing up : coadunatio a taking away : ademptio a tearing : laniatus, laceratio a thin rope : funiculus a thousand : mille a thousand times : millies milies
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a timber /tree-trunk : traba a touch : contages a toy : crepundia a trap : dolus a twelfth : uncia a type of olive : orchas a uniting : coadunatio a vessel for drinking : calix a victim : piaculum a vineyard planted with trees : arbustum a wandering : erratio a web : tela a weighing out / paying : pensio a wheel rut : orbita a widening : laxamentum a wise man : sapiens a workhouse for slaves : ergastulum a wrinkle : ruga a written reply : responsiva a yard : cohors abandon : dimitto, proicio, derelinquo, desero, destituo abandoned : desolo abase oneself : provolvere se abbey : monasterium, abbatia abbot : abbas abbatis, prepositus
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abbreviate : curto abdicate : abdico abdomen : venter abide : commoror ability : potestas, facultas able : polleo, validus, potens, ingeniosus abolish : aboleo abound : exubero, exundo abound in : prodigus abounding in : celebrus, abundans abounding in chalk : cretosus about : erga, super, inter, ferme; fere above : supra, super, superne, supernus above /concerning : super abrdiged : arto abridgement : epitoma, epitome abroad / from abroad : foris absent : absens, absentis, desum absolute ruler : tyrannus abstinence : ieiunium absurd : futurus abundamce : copia abundance : ubertas, abundantia, opes, facultas abundant : uber, abundans abundantly : uberte abundantly provided : copiosus
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abyss : profundum, vorago abyss /the underworld : barathrum accelerate : accelero accept : accipio, suscipio accessible : expositus accident : casus, casus accidentally : forte, fortuito, fortuitus acclimate : consuefacio accommodate oneself : accommodo accompanied : comitatus accomplish : perpetro, facesso, impetro, peracto, perficio accomplished : artificiosus accomplishment : factum accord : placitum according to : prout, secundum according to order : ordinarius according to the canons : canonicus accordingly : secundum, ergo account /reason : ratio accurately : penitus accurse : scelestus accusation : criminatio, ciminatio accuse : culpo accuse /prove : arguo accused : reus
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accuser : criminator accusor : accusator accustomed : solitus achievement : adeptio, factum acknowledge : confiteor confessus, agnosco acorn : balanus acquainted with : gnarus acquire : adepto, usurpo acre : ager (agri) across : trans act : factum, facio action : facina -oris active : impiger, strenuus actor : ludio actor's mask : persona actually : vere, vel actually? really? in truth? : etiam adamant : insuadibilis adapt : adapto, commodo, accommodo adapted : ingeniosus add : suppono subpono, addo, suggero, adaugeo adding up : consummatio address : oratio, aggredior, adicio adhere : adhaero adj : consimilis adjacent : finitimus finitumus
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adjust : adapto administer /provide money : curo administration : cura, procuratio, administratio administration of justice : iurisdictio adminstrator : executor admirably : divinitus admiration : admiratio admire : admiror, miror admit : fateor, confiteor confessus admit/ adopt / take up : ascisco admonish : moneo, praedico, admoneo admonish /teach : paecipio admonition : monitio adopt : adopto adopt as one's own : ascio adorn : orno, decoro, glorifico, insignio, extollo, excolo adult : adultus (adj.) adv : quidem, pie, tanquam, tam, deinde, tantundem adv. a long while : diu adv. suddenly : subito adv. too much : nimis advance : progressus, prodeo, progressio, progredior advanced : provectus advanced in age : provectus advanced in years : provectus
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advantage : usus, opportunitas, oportunitas, commodum advantageous : utilis advertise /betray : vendo advice : consilium advise : admoneo, moneo, precipio, praecipio advise (a person) : suadeo advisor : consuasor affable : facilis affair : res rei affect : inflecto, moveo moti motum, contineo affected : vultuosus affection : amor affection / charity : caritas affirm : protestor; protesto afflict : contristo, adficio, ingravo affliction : plaga afraid : formido afresh : denuo after : praeter, postquam, secundum, secundum, post after that : exinde after the fashion of : instar afternoon : meridianus afterwards : post modum, postea, deinde again : iterum, rursus, denique, denuo again and again : etiam atque etiam, saepenumero, identidem against : adversus (prep. + acc.), in, contra, econtra
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against one's will : invitus aged : senex senis, provectus agent : procurator aggravate : ingravo aggressive : infestus agitate : permoveo, concutio agitated : sollicitus ago : abhinc agree : congruo agreeable : facilis, iucundus, dulcis, acceptus agreeably : volup agreed-upon : pactus agreeing : congruus agreement : placitum, pactum, compositio, consensio, lex legis agreement / law : foedus agressive /(arms) aimed : infensus aid : adiuvo, proficio, auxilium, iuvo, suffragium aim : intendo, calx aim at : concupisco air : aeris, aer aisle : andron alarm : concutio alas : vae alien : alienus alienation : abalienato
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alike : pariter all : totus, quislibet, omnis, cunctus all-powerful : omnipotens all collectively : cunctus all that : quicumque all the way : usque all together : universi all togther : toto allay : sedo alleviate : relevo alleviation : lenimentus, levamen, levamentum, levatio allied : socius allot : tribuo allow : concedo, praebeo, fateor, exhibeo exibeo, sino allowed : licitus allure : pertraho, prolecto allurement : lenocinium, blanditia allurements : deliciae ally : socius almighty : omnipotens almoner : elemosinarius almost : fere, paene; pene, ferme; fere alms : elemosina aloft : sublime alone : singularis, solus, unus, solum, incomitatus alone of its kind : singularis
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along : per already/ presently : iam also : autem, quoque, morsus, etiam also foot : crur; cruris altar /refuge : ara alter : novo alter /exchange : muto alteration : mutatio, vicissitudo altercation : iurgium although : licet, etiamsi, quamquam, tametsi, etsi although / it is allowed : licet altogether : omnino always : usquequaque, semper amazing : prodigiosus amazingly : prodigialiter ambassador : legatus, orator amber : lacrima Heliandum ambition : cupiditas amble : spatior ambush : insidiae ameliorate : mitesco amelioration : consolatio among : apud, inter ample /great important : amplus amputate : seco
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an accusation : crimen an addition : eptheca an age : aetas an announcement : editio an attack : incursus an attendant of a nobleman : stipator an embracing : amplexus an enemy of the state : hostis an entering /beginning : ingressio an eruption : eruptio an exaggerator : quadruplator an excavation : fossio an invoking : invocatio an oak grove : quercetum an opening : apertio, aperito an oral statement : viva vox an ounce : uncia an outlet /seepage : effluvium an overly full stomach : cruditas an overturning : eversio ancestor : atavus, progenitor ancestors : maiores, priores ancient : priscus, antiquus, pristinus and : quod, itaque and also : necnon and much else : fero tuli latum
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and not : nec, neque nec and not yet : necdum (neque dum) and oak forest : quercetum and so; (with adj. or adv.) so : ita and then : tunc and yet : atqui and yet ... not : nec tamen anew : denuo angel : angelus anger : ira angered : turbatus angry : iratus animal : bestia anise : anethum ankle bone : talus annihilate : annullo annihilate /spoil : corrumpo annihilation : letum announce : indico, renuntio, denuncio, pronuntio announce before hand : praenuntio annoy : pungo pupugi punctum, laedo ledo, vexo annoyalce : molestia annoying : incommodo, molestus annul : aboleo, casso, abrogo annull : rumpo, infectum reddere
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annull/disprove : infirmo another : alius answer : refero answerable : reus answering letter : responsiva ant : formica anthing that : quicumque anticipate : praecipio, praefero, praevenio; prevenio antique : priscus anxiety : sollicitudo, metus, sollicitudo anxious : intentus, sollicitus, sollicitus anxiously : sollicite any : ullus, quislibet any (one : quicumque any whatever : qualiscumque anybody : quislibet, quis anyone : quilibet, aliquis, quis, quisquam, quispiam anything : quilibet, aliquis, quisquam, quis anything / someone : quispiam anything at all : quicquid, quisquis anything eaten with bread : pulmentum anything made or reed -- pen : calamus apart : seorsum apathy : lethargus aperture : foramen apparatus : supellex supellectilis
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apparent : promptus appartition /ideal : effigies appear : prodeo, orior oriri ortus, orior, appareo, videor appear vile : sordeo appearance : vulticulus, facies appease : placo appetite : orexis apple : pomum apply : admoveo, adicio appoint : constituo, monstro, monstro appoint /abandon : prodo apprehension : sollicitudo approach : propinquo, aggredior approaching : appositus appropriate : vindico (vindicatum), adsumo (assumo), aptus appropriately : ordine; ordinem, honeste approve : ascisco, probo, apto approved : exertus approximately : inter aquittal : liberatio arbitrate : arbitro arbitror arc : arcus arcade : ianus arch : arcus, forix, curvo arched : curvus, fornicatus, pandus
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ardent : igneus, animosus are willing : sis argue : oro arid : exaresco arise : exsisto existo, surgo surrexi surrectum arising from : oriundus aristocrat : optimus aristocratic : generosus arm : armo armistice : indutiae armored : loricatus arms : arma arms-bearer : armiger army : exercitus around : inter arouse : concito, sollicito, moveo moti motum, suscito aroused : cito arragned beforehand : promutuus arrange : praeparo, ordino, colloco, incogito arranged : ordinatus arranger : digestor arrangment : positus, ordinatio arrest : intertio, capio, prehendo, comprehendo arrival : aduentus arrive : advenio arrive at : devenio
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arrive unexpectedly : supervenio arrogance : flatus, superbia arrogant : ferox, superbus, elatus arrogate : vindico (vindicatum) arrow : calamus, telum art : professio art /trick : fabrica artificial : facticius artisan : faber as : cum, prout, ut, pro, sicut, quatenus/quatinus as ... as possible : quam, tam ... quam as a result : proinde as far as : tenus as great as : quantus ... quantus, quantus, quantus as great as you please : quantuvis as great as you will : quantuslibet as if : quasi, tanquam as indeed it is : praeterea as it were : sicut as it were /a sort of : quasi as long as : donec, dum as many (indecl.) : quot as many as possible : quam plures as mentioned above : insuper as much as : quantum, quantus ... quantus, quantum
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as much as in me lies : quantum in me est as much as you will : quantuslibet as much of ... as : quantum as quickly as possible : quantocius quantotius as soon as : simul atque as soon as / wherein : ubi as soon as possible : primum as well : pariter as yet : etiam ascertain : reperio Ash Wednesday : caput ieiunius ashes : cinis cineris ask : scisco ask back : repeto ask ernestly : posco ask for : rogo, quaeso queso aspect : vulticulus assail : incurro, oppugno, ingruo, circumvenio, insequor assault : insultus, oppugno, impugno, ingruo assault / efforts : incursus assault /impulse : impetus assemble : congrego, contraho assembly : celebratio, gelamen, congregatio, consilium assess : censeo assiduous : industrius assign : tribuo, delego
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assist : ministro, proficio, adiuvo, succurro, adservio assist /to please : iuvo assistance : auxilium associate : socius associated : socius association : congressus assume : vindico (vindicatum) assurance : fides, fiducia assuredly : certe astonishing : mirus astonishment : admiratio at : apud, procul at a distance : eminus at a higher price : pluris at a late hour : sero at all events : saltem at any rate : utique at any time : umquam, aliquando at any time? ever? : ecquando at first : primo, primum at heart : animi at last : tandem, aliquando, denique at least : saltem, dumtaxat, quidem, utique, quidem, saltem at length : copiose at length at las : demum
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at no time : numquam at once : simul, statim, continuo at one time : quondam at one time ... at another : modo...modo at one time...then : nunc quidem at that place : illic at that time : tunc, olim, tum at the beginning : primo at the command of : iussu at the highest price : plurimi at the moment : ibidem at the present time : nunc at the same time : simul, pariter at the same time/ single : unus at the start : primo at the top : primoris at this time : nunc at times : interdum at twilight : inter canem et lupum at what price : quanti atmosphere : aeris, aer atoms : primordia atonement : piaculum attach : subiungo attack : oppugno, insultus, impetus, tentatio-onis, lacesso attack (of a disease) : corripio
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attack /oppose : occurro attain : pervenio attainment : adeptio attempt : inceptum, conor, rudimentum, tendo attempt to show /censure : arguo attend : prosequor (prosecutus), prevenire attendant : custos attendants : stipatores attending : sequax attention : intentio attention /medical attention : curatio attentive : officiosus, attentus attentive/ curious : curiosus attentively : dilgenter attic : cenaculum attire : ornatus attractions : blanditia attractiveness : venustas attribute : delego auburn : rutilus audience : celebratio author : scriptor, auctor authoritative : professorius authority : imperium, auctoritas, auctorita, regnum, vox vocis authority /opportunity : potestas
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authorization /freedom : licentia autograph : chirographum auxiliary troops /support : subsidium avail : possum posse potum avarice : avaritia, concupiscentia, cupiditas avaricious : avarus avenge : infenso, punio, exsequor avenge/ claim : vindico avenger : punitor avenging : ultrix, ultio ultionis average : mediocris aversion : fastidium avert : averto avoid : parco, caveo avoid. turn back : averto avoid; also : evito await : exspecto awakening : resurrectio, suscitatio aware of : conscius away : absentis, absens awkward : inconcinnus awkwardly : laeve leve awning : velum axe : securis babble : garrio babyhood : infantia
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back : rursus, tergum back and forth : commeo back from now : abhinc backwardness : tergiversatio bad : improbus, nocens, nequam, malus peior pessimus bad deed : facina -oris bad health : valetudo bad luck : infelicitas bad luck /punishment : infortunium badly : secus, male peius pessime badness : nequitia nequities bag : crumens, pera bailiff : procurator balance : pondera bald : calvus baleful : luctisonus balm : unguentum balsam tree /balsam gum : balsamam band : fascia, manus manus bandage : fascia banish : expello (expuli expulsum ), pello pepulli pulsum banished : profugus banishment : exsilium banking on : fretus bankrupt : decoctor
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banner : vexillum banquet : epulor, epulo banter /delude : ludo bar : claustrum bar /cutting : talea barbarity : atrocitas barbarous : inhumanus barber : tonsor bare : patesco barely : vix bark : crusta barking : latratus barley : hordeum; ordeum barley groats : polenta barren : infecundus, sterilis, infelix barrenness : infecunditas base : substructio base / pedestal / pier : crepido bashful : vercundus bashfulness : pudor, verecundia basic constituent : elementum basin : lebes basket : alveus bath : balineum balneum bathe/ moisten : lavo bathed : lautus
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bathhouse : balineum balneum bathing : lavatio bathing-place : balineum balneum battle : proelium, pugna battle-axe : securis battle-line : acies battlements : minae bay / rant /runble : latro bay tree / triumph : laurus be : exsisto be afflicted : laboro be afraid : timeo be agreeble to : placeo be alive : vivo vixi victum be bright : mico, niteo be brought to : redeo be concealed : latito be confident of : confido be deprived of : careo be destroyed : pereo be devoted to : inservio be different : differo be done : fio; fieri; factus be eager for : studio be enough : sufficio
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be entitled to : mereo mereor be exposed : pateo be extant : exsto be favorable to : faveo be firmly placed : insideo be fond of : amo be for sale : liceo be frightened : metuo be furious : saevio be imminent : immineo, impendeo be in attendance : adsum be in charge of : praesum presum be in dread of : vereor be in good health : salveo be in mourning : lugeo be jealous of : invideo be joyful : laetor letor, exulto be lame : claudeo be lost : defluo be made : fio; fieri; factus be missing : desum be moderate : tempero be near : adsum be odiferous : fragro be of service : facio be of use : proficio
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be opposite : oppono opposui oppositum be outstanding : praesto be pale : palleo be passed to : pervenio be present : adsum be put to an end : pessum ire be redolent : puteo be reduced to : redeo be remarkable : emineo be responsible for : praesto presto be ruined : pessum ire, ruo be sleek : niteo be spoiled : tabesco be subject : subsum subesse be superfluous : superfluo be suspended /be uncertain : pendeo be unaware : nescio be under : subsum subesse be unwilling : recuso be used to : soleo be utterly ruined : depereo be vigilant /to keep vigil : vigilo be wanting/ fail in duty : delinquo be wanton : lascivio be well : valeo
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be without : careo, egeo be yellow : palleo beak : rostrum beam : fulgeo (fulsi ) beam of scales /crest : iugum bear : gero, tolero, gigno (genuit), gero bear about : gesto bear witness : protestor; protesto bear witness / judge : arbitro arbitror bearable : patibilis beard : barba bearing / having borne : gestum (gero) beast : bestia beast of burden : iumentum beat /bewail : plango planxi planctum beat /exile : pello pepulli pulsum beaten : vapulus beating : pulsus beautiful : formosus, speciosus, bellus, praeclarus, decorus beautiful /proper : honestus beautifully : formose, puchre beautify : decoro beauty : decor, pulchritudo pulchritudinis, forma, venustas because : quandoquidem, quoniam, quia, quod, pro eo because of : per, propter, ergo because of the fact : pro eo
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because of which thing : quare become : fio; fieri; factus become acquainted with : disco become flexible : retendo become hard : crudesco become hot : infervesco become stronger : invalesco become troubled : aegresco egresco become used to : consuefacio become visible : orior oriri ortus, orior becoming : oportet bed : lectus, cubile bed-chamber servant : cubicularius bed (of a river) : alveus bedroom : cubiculum been bequeathed : relictus befall : contingo, contingo, evenio, contigo before : antea, prae pre, prae, per antea, priusquam, prius before (in time) : antequam before mentioned : praefatus-i befoul : lino beg : obtestor, peto, precor, oro beg for /intercede /curse : deprecor began : coepi beget : gigno (genuit)
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beggar : pauper beggardry : paupertas begin : suscipio, incipio, instituo-ui-utum begin again : repeto begin to cling to : inhaeresco inheresco begin to fall : labo begin to glow or boil : fervesco beginner : inceptor beginning : inceptum, initium, principium, orsa beginning / ancestor : origo beginning /planting : satus begins to speak : infit beguile : decipio begun : exorsus behind : secundum, post behold : aspicio, conspicio being alone : solitas being done : no being understood : intempestivus belay : demoror belgium : Hoienses belief : fides believe : puto bell : campana belligerently : infeste bellow : mugio
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bellows : follis belly : abdomen, venter, uterus beloved /costly : carus below : subter supter, infra, inferne, infra, inferus bench : scamnum bend : arcus bend /pocket : sinus bending : inflexus beneath : subter supter benefit : prosum, beneficium benevolence : benevolentia bent : camur, curvus bequeath/abandon : relinquo bereavement : orbitas bereft : viduata besides : etiam, praeter, praeterea, super, praeterea, adhuc besiege : obsido, claudo (clausus) best of all : potissimus bestow : largior bestrew : conspergo betake oneself to : ingero betray : prodo betrayal : proditio, proditio betrayer : proditor betrothed : pactus
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better : melior between : inter between liege and namur : Hoienses bewail (dogs) whine : queror beware : caveo beyond : ultra, praeter, super, praeter, extra beyond measure : immodicus bickering : velitatio bid : liceor bier : feretrum, lectica big toe : pollex bill-hook : flax; falcis bill of a bird : rostrum billow : fluctus bind : necto, evincio bind (persons) : adstringo bind around : redimio bind on : subligo bind up : substringo birds : pennipotenti birth : ortus birthday : natalis natalis birthplace / source : incunabula bishop : episcopus bit /restraint : frenum bite : morsus, ictus
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bitter : acerbus bitterness : acerbitas, ruta, amaritudo black : niger blacken : infusco blackish /sad : pullus bladder : vesica bladder-like tumor : vesica blade of an oar : palmula blame : accuso, culpa blandishments : blanditia blanket : vestis blast : inflatus, flatus bleeding / raw : crudus blemish : labes labis, maculo, mendum menda blend : misceo miscui mixtum blend /confound : confundo blessed : beatus blight of plants : uredo blind : caecus blockade : claudo (clausus) blockage : obsido blood-red : cruentus bloodbath : strages bloodless : incruentatus bloodshed : cruor
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bloodthirsty : cruentus bloody : cruentus bloom : effloresco blot out : deleo, oblittero blow : ictus, ictus, offensio, pulsus blow out : efflo blowing : flatus blowing into : inflatus blows : verbera blush : rubor blush for : erubesco board : tabula boast : glorior, glorior boasting : iactantia boat : navis navis bodguard : stipatores body : corpus corporis bog : lama, palus boggy : paludosus, paluster boil : ferveo, fervefacio boil /plague : vomica boiled : madidus boiling : fervidus bold : audax boldly : audacter; audaciter boldness : audentia
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bolt : telum, claustrum, ictus bond : vinculum bondage : ligatio book : liber libri book-case : foruli bookcase : scrinium boor : fossor boorishly : rustice booth : tabernus booty : prenda, praeda, spolium border : ambitus, ora, terminus boredom : taedium; tedium born : prognatus born in the same province : comprovincialis borrowed : mutuo both : uterque both ... and : et ... et bound : obligatus, modus, reus boundaries : fines finium boundary : finis boundary / coast : ora boundless : profundus, infinitus bounty : ubertas, abundantia bourgeois : civis bow : inflecto inflexi inflectum
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bow (BOW and arrows) : arcus bowed : curvus, pandus bowels : viscus bowl : scaphium (sciphus box : arca archa boy : puer boyish : puerilis boyishly : pueriliter bragging : iactantia branch : stipes brave : fortis bravely : fortiter bravery : animus brawl : iurgium brazen : eneus, aeneus bread : crustum, panis breadth : amplitudo break : quasso, adflicto affligo break in : domito, infreno break open : effringo break out : consurgo, effloresco break up : discerpo breakfast : ientaculum breast : pectus, papilla breastplate : thorax breath : spiritus
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breathing : flatus breathing /life /spirit : spiritus breed /pagan people : natio nationis breeze : ventulus breezy : ventosus brevity : brevitas briar : vepres bridge : pons pontis bridging : munitio bridle : frenum brief : concisus, brevis briefly : breviter brigand : latrunculus bright : luminosus, lucidus, nitidus, candidus, perspicuus bright /renowned : clarus brightness : nitor, nitor briing forth : progigno progenui progenitum brillance : nitor brilliance : nitor bring : fero tuli latum, addo bring about : excito, perficio, adfero affero bring back : reduco, refero bring forth : promo prompsi promptum, prodo bring forth/ advance : profero bring forward : producto produxi productum
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bring in : induco bring on : infero bring out : producto produxi productum bring through : perduco perduxi bring to light : producto produxi productum bring together /win over : concilio bring up : nutrio, admoveo bring up to strength : compleo brisk : strenuus broad : latus, prolixus broad bean : faba broadly : late broken : concisus, infractus broken off : deruptus bronze : pyropus broom : virga brothel : ganea ganeum brother : frater brow : frons browse : lift tondeo totonsi tonsum, pasco bruise : frendo, frendo brush : peniculus bubble up : ebullio buffet : plaga buffoon : balatro build : condo
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building : aedificium, opus operis, edificium bundle : sarcina Bunna : Hunnam burden : onus, onero, sarcina, gravo burgeon : pullulo burgess : civis buried : seputus burn : aduro (adustum), extermino, exuro; exussum burn down : exuro; exussum, extermino burning : igneus burning up : exustio burst forth / (milit.) attack : erumpo bursting forth / sally : eruptio bury : sepelio, humo, tego texi tectum, effero busines : res rei business : negotium but : autem, ceterum, quod, tamen, autem but come now : quin but if : sive but now : nam but/ and indeed : sed butcher : iuguolo, macellarius, trucido butler : promus buttering up : adulatio buttocks : puga pyga
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buy : redimo buy back /hire : redimo buy./ take for granted : sumo buying back : redemptio by : per by a great deal : multo by a lot : multo by all means : immo by birth : natu by bribery : venaliter by chance : fortuito, forte by day : diu by far : multo by force : coactu by kinds : generatim by luck : fortuitus, forte by much : multo by name : nominatim by no means : nequequam, nequaquam, immo, haud by no means/ by all means : ymo (immo) by now : iam by order of : iussu by request : oratu by stealth : occulte, furtim by the roots : radicitus by turns : invicem
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by which route : qua cajole : palpo cake : crustum calamity : calamitas, lues call : adsumo (assumo), citatio, dico, advoco call as a witness : obtestor call aside : devoco call down : devoco call for : arcesso; accerso call forth : excito call in an advisor : advoco caller : salutor calm : equus, sedo, aequus calmly : lente, summisse, quiete calumny : criminatio, ciminatio canal /pipe : canalis candidly : candide candies : cuppedia candle : candela canon : canonus canon / master of a school : magister canon law : instituta apostolica canonical : canonicus capable : idoneus capable of flight : pennipotens
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capacity : facultas, concepta cape : amiculum caprice : libido captivity : ligatio, captivas carbon : carbo card : pecto care : cura careful : curiosus, cautus, diligens careful of one's property : attentus carefully : dilgenter careless : incuriosus carelessly : incuriose carelessness : incuria caress : blandior, foveo caress by stroking : demulceo carnage /debris : strages carpenter : lignarius carpenter's axe : ascia carpet : vestis carress : palpo carriage : gestum (gero) carrier : cursor carry : transmitto, transporto carry across : transfero transtuli translatum carry away : tollo sustuli sublatum, absorbeo carry by : praefero
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carry down : defero carry forward : proveho carry off : aufero carry on : se gero carry out : exsequor carry through : perduco carrying about : gestum (gero) carrying laurel : laurifer cart : plaustrum cart /a plow with wheels : currus case : theca, causa case at law : causa case for papers : scrinium case/ plea : placitum casket : pyus pyxidis cast : contendo, iacio cast down /destroy : prosterno casting lots : sortitus casual : fortuitus cat : cattus category : genus, numerus cattle : capitale cauldron : lebes cause : indo (past indidi), facio, addo, infero cause /reason : causa
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cause great pain : excrucio cause sadness : tristifico cause to stand : constituo causing dread : formidilosus caution : cautela cautious /[things] secure : cautus cautiously : caute cavalry : equitatus cavalry man rider (classical) : eques equitis cave : specus cavern : specus cease : desino, desino (desiit) cease /linger : cesso cease /stay : subsisto ceaseless : jugis celebrated : inclutus inclitus celestial / noun : caelestis cell : carcer, arca archa censure : culpo central : medius ceremony : ritus certain : liquidus, certus certainly : quidem, certe, quidem, etiam, scilicet, omnino chafe : peruro perussi perustum chaff : palea chain : catena
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chair of state : solium chalk : creta chalked : cretatus chamberlain : cubicularius chance : fors-itis, fors fortis, casus, fortuna change : mutatio, novo, abeo, vicissitudo change / fall back : inclino changeability : inconstantia changeable : inconstans changeably : inconstanter channel : fossa, canalis chapter : capitulus chapter house : capitulus chapter meeting : capitulus character : virtus, animus, ars; artis, mores; morium characteristic : proprius charcoal : carbo charge : criminatio, mandatum, ciminatio charge / fault : crimen charge /guardianship : tutela charity : sanctimonia charm : blanditia, venustas, lepor lepos, dulcedo charming : bellus, decorus, lepidus charmingly : dulcidine charminly : lepide
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charms : deliciae chase away : fugo chasm : vorago chasm /the sea : profundum chastely : caste chattels : capitale chatter : effutio cheap : insumptuosus, vilis cheapness : vilitas cheat : circumvenio, deludo check : opprimo oppressi oppressum, confuto, compescor cheerful : hilaris cherish : amo, colo colui cultum, alo (alui altum) chessboard : scaccarium chest : arca archa, armarium chestnut : balanus chevaux de frise : ericius chick : pullus chief : princeps, potissimus chief noble : procer chiefly : precipue, praecipue, presertim praesertim child : parvulus, liber childish : puerilis childishly : pueriliter chill : gelu choke : suffoco
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choose : sumo, desumo, lego, eligo choose/ attack : capio chop up : conseco chosen : electus Christ's thorn : paliurus church : ecclesia cinnect /yoke : iungo iunxi iunctum circle : orbis circuit : ambitus citadel : arx citation : citatus cite : laudo citizen : civis city : urbs urbis city-state : civitas city and monastery : Nivellensem citzenship : civitas civic : civilis civil : domesticus, civilis claim : adsumo (assumo), assero, vindico (vindicatum) clan : gens clarify : expedio clash : incursio class : numerus, genus, ordo clean : tersus, mundus, tergeo tergo tersi tersum
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clean away : abstergo cleaned / fine : lautus cleaning out : purgatio cleanse : purgo cleansing /excsuing : purgatio clear : lucidus, evidens, clarus, perspicuus clear /explain : expedio clear up : extrico clearly : plane, candide, evidenter cleave to : inhaero inhero clever : sollers, callidus cleverly : ingeniose cleverly / cunningly : callide cligning : tenax climb : escendo clime : ora cling to : inhaero inhero clip : lift tondeo totonsi tonsum cloak : amiculum, pallium close : propter, termino, claudo (clausus), propinquus close at hand : subsum subesse close by : iuxta close off : occludo close to : sub, iuxta closely : prope closest : proximus
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cloth : tela clothes : induviae clothing : armarium, induviae, vestis clothing/ spoils : exuviae clown : fossor club : stipes cnquer : debello coal : carbo coast-line : ora coax out : expalpo cock : gallo coerce : coacto coercement : coactum coffin : arca archa coin : lamnia lammina lamna coinside : congruo cold : gelu, gelidus, frigus cold of winter /dullness : frigus coldly : gelide collect : compello, lego collect in large number : frequento collect/ : confero collision : offensus collision / attack : incursio color : color
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colored : infucatus colored /dark-complexioned : coloratus coma : lethargus combatant : proeliator preliator combative : pugnax combination : iunctura combined in one : universus come-on : lactatio come about : occuro, venio come back : redeo, revertor reverti reversus come close : appropinquo come forward : exorior come near : accedo come out /result : procedo come quickly : propero come to : adeo come to pass /arise : venio come up : supervenio, emergo comely : decet comet : cometes comfort : commodum, levamentum coming from : oriundus coming tohether : conventus command : duco, imperium, nutus, praesieo-sedi-ere, mando command /tell someone to do : iubeo iussi iussum command /to rule : impero
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commander : dux ducis commander in chief : imperator commence : incipio, ineo commencement : initium commend /name : laudo commendation : laudatio commission : mandatum commit : delego, comitto commit / trust in : credo commodius : commodus common : communis, profanus, vulgaris common talk : sermo commonly : plerumque commonwealth : res publica communicate : defero compact : foedus, adstringo companion : comes comitis, socius-i companionship : sodalitas company : vexillum compel : compello, coacto, cogo compensation : merces mercedis complainant : postulator complaining : querulus, quereia querella, queribundus complaint : questus, querimonia, quereia querella complete : plenus, perfectus, totus, peracto, exigo, consummo
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completed work : opus operis completely : plene completely towards : toto completion : consummatio, peractio comply with : subservio compose : compono, scribo; scripsi scriptum composer : digestor composition : compositio comprehend : video vidi visum compress : adstringo compulsion : coactum comrade : amicus, socius comrade /count : comes comitis conceal : tego texi tectum, abdo, occulto, abscondo, celo concealed : absconditus concealed /secretly : occultus conceive : imbibo, fingo-finxi-fictum concentrate / favor : incumbo concept : informatio concern : sollicitudo, cura, pertineo concerned : sollicitus concerning : de concise : concisus conclude : coniecto, infero condemn : contemno, reprobo condemnation : damnatio
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condemning : praedicatio conduct : ars; artis, mores; morium, induco, se gero conduct (oneself) : gestum (gero) cone shaped : tubineus confer/ betake oneself : confero confessor : penintentiarius confidence : fides, fiducia confident : fidens confidential friendship : familiaritas confine : coerceo, cohibeo, contineo confine /force : cogo confiscation : ereptio conflagration : exustio conflict : pugna conform : congruo conformation : formamentum confuse : turbo, confundo confused : confusus, inconditus confusion : turbatio, confusio congratulate : gratulor congress : conventus conj : nec conjecture : conicio, opinio connect : iugo, contineo connect join : concero
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connected : iunctus, aptus connected together : continuus connection : iunctio conquer : vinco vici victum conscience : conscientia consciouness : conscientia conscious of : conscius consciousness : animus consecrate : consecro consent : annuo consent /plot : consentio consequence : eventus consequential : consequentia consequently : proinde, igitur conserve : conservo consider : pondero, pendo, puto, iudico, recolo, meditor consider carefully : contemplor consider of less account : posthabeo consider secondary : postpono considerably : aliquanto considered : duco consist/ stop : consisto consolation : consolatio, levamentum conspiracy : consensio, insidiae, coniuratio conspirator : coniuratus conspire : consentio, coniuro
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constant : jugis, constans constant motion : instabilitas constantly / instantly : jugiter constellation : sidus, astrum constricted : angustus construct : molior, texo, instruo construct/ (time) spend : duco consult : consulto consultation : consilium consume : voro, edo edi essum, comburo consume /inflame : peruro perussi perustum consume /waste : comedo comedi comesum consumption : phthisis contact : contages, contagio contagium contact /contagion : contactus contagion : contagio contagium contain : contineo contained in : insum containing a no : infitialis contemplate : prospicio contemplation : contemplatio contempt : contemptio, aspernatio contemptible : contemptus contemptuous : despiciens contemptuously : contemptim
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content : impleo contented : contentus contention : decertatio, certamen contest : certamen continual : jugis continually : jugiter continue : remaneo, persevero, procedo, remaneo continuous : perpetuus, continuus, iugis iuge continuously : adsidue assidue, protinus contract : contraho, pactum, pactum contracted : substrictus contradiction : contradictio, contradictio contrary : contrarius contrast /compete : contendo contribute : adfero affero contrive : fingo-finxi-fictum, molior, incogito control oneself : tempero convene : convoco, congrego convenience : commodum, commodum, oportunitas, opportunitas convenient : opportunus conveniently : opportune convent : monasterium conversation : sermo convey : transfero transtuli translatum, veho vexi vectum conveyance : vehiculum convict /declare : arguo
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cookie : crustulum coolness : frigus cooly : lente cooperation /plot : consensio copious : fusus copiously : copiose copper kettle : lebes copper ore / brass : orichalcum copy : effingo Corbie : Corbeiam cord : funis -is, funiculus, funis corner : angulus corpse : corpus corporis correct : tersus, emendo, rectus correspond to : cohaereo corridor : andron corrupt : vitiosus, inficio infeci infectum, constupro corruption : caries, venaliter cost : sumptus cot : lectulus cottage : tabernus couch : lectus council : concilium, consilium counselor : consuasor count : duco
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count up : enumero countenance : oris, vultus countenance /aspect : facies countess : cometissa comitissa country : terra, humus, solum country estate /(med.) manor : villa country house : villa countryman : paganus countryside : ager, rus couple : iugo courage : animus, fortitudo, ferocitas, virtus, audentia courage /arrogance : ferocia courageous : ferox, animosus, fidens courageously /arrogantly : ferociter course : curriculum, tractus court : curia courteous : liberalis, comis courteously : comiter, liberaliter Courtrai : Corturiacum, Courtacum courtyard : platea covenant : pactum, paciscor, foedus, paciscor cover : occulto, obvolvo, induco cover with earth : humo cover/ lead against / pass : obduco covered gallery : crypta covered passage : ianus
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covered with hair : pilosus covered with trees : nemorosus covering : vestis, velamen, velum, theca coverlet : pallium covet : inhio covetousness : concupiscentia cow : bos (bovis ) crack : fragor cradle : cunabula craft : professio craftsman : faber crafty : dolosus cram : refercio crammed : refertus, effertus, differtus crashing : fragosus crawl : repo repsi reptum crazy : rabidus creak : crepito create : genero creator : creator creature : creatura credit : promeritum creep over : erepo creep up : erepo crescent-shaped : lunatus
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crest : crista crested : cristatus crime : vitium, dedecus, malum, facina -oris criminal : scelestus crisis : articulus crocodile : crocodilus crocus : crocus crooked : pandus, curvus crookedness : pravitas crop : proventus, messis, ingluvies cross : crux crucis cross over : transeo crossbar : iugum crossing : transitus crossroads : quadrivium crowd : celebritas, turba, populus, caterva crowding : frequentatio crowds : gregatim crown : corona crown of laurel / victory : laureola crowned with laurel : laureatus cruel : crudelis, atrox, inhumanus, ferreus cruelly : truculenter cruelty : crudelitas, atrocitas cruely : crudeliter crumb : mica
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crush : frendo, frendo cry : fleo, clamor, quiritatio cry aloud : exclamo, clamo cry out : quirito crystal drinking cup : crystalus cull : runco culpable : nocens cultivate : colo colui cultum, exerceo cultivation : cultura cultivator : arator, cultor culture : humanitas cultured : humanus cunning : dolosus, astus cupboard : armarium curb : compescor, freno cure : medicor, rememdium curelty : inhumanitas curing : curatio curiosity : curiositas curl : torqueo curly : crispans curly-haired : crispus curly / trembling : crispus curse : pestis pestis, vomica curtain : velum
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curve : sinus, incurvo, inflecto inflexi inflectum curve /influence : curvo curved : curvus, pandus, camur curving : inflexus custody : custodia custom : consuetudo, adsuetudo customary : consueta, solitus, usitas cut away : perseco cut down : concido cut into pieces : conseco cut off : deputo cut off / arrange : decido cut short : reseco cut to pieces : lacer cut up : concisus cypress : cupressus cyrpess wood : cupressus dagger point : mucro daily : cotidie dainty : fastidiosus damage : laedo ledo, damnum, iniuria, detrimentum, malum damage (of crops) : contristo damaged : miniatus damaging : pestifer damn : damno dancer /presider : praesul presul
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danger : periculum dangerous : periculosus, infestus dangers : quorum dark : acerbus, ater atra atrum dark-clorored : pullus dark colored : aquilus dart : jaculum, iaculum, telum, spiculum data : indicium date : balanus daughter : filia dawn : diluculo day : dies diei, putesco day-dream /foolishness : somnium daybreak : diluculo dead : mortuus deadly : mactabilis, letalis, letifer deadly things : mortifera deal : paciscor deal with : tracto dear : carus dearness : caritas death : excessum, mors mortis, letum death rattle : singultus debate : disputatio, confero debaucher : constupator
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debt : debitum decapitation : capulatio decay : morior, caries decayed : puter, cariosus deceased : mortuus deceit : fraudatio, dolus deceitful : dolosus deceitfuly : dolose deceive : impono, decipio, ludo decency of behavior : decentia deceptive : falsus decide : constituo, reor, statuo, exigo deciding by lot : sortitus decision : judicium, iudicium declaim : pronuntio declaration : professio declare : denuncio, ostendo, loquor, clamo, eloquor, edico declare openly : proloquor decline : recuso, declive decline in health : contabesco decrease : tepesco, minuo minui minutum decreased : miniatus decree : decretum, mandatum, consultum decrepit : decrepitus deduce : repeto deed : factum
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deep : altus, profundus deep sleep : sopor deeply : penetranter defeat : evinco, fundo defective /gelded : curtus defend : assero, patrocinor, munio, contego defendant : reus defense : tutamen, propugnaculum defense works : munitio defenses : munimentum defer : prolato, differo, protraho (protractus) defile : maculo define : termino, designo deflect : declino deformity : pravitas defraud : circumvenio degenerate : degenero degraded : inhonestus delay : cesso, duco, cunctatio, prodico, mora delayer : cunctator deliberate : delibero deliberately : lente deliberation : consilium, consulatio delicacies : cuppedia delicate : tener tenera tenerum
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delicately : delicate delicious : esculentus delight : gaudium, laetifico letifico, delectatio, laetitia delightful : voluptuosus delights : deliciae delimit : determino deliver : refero, prodo, libero, vindico deliver/ punish : vindico delving : fossura demand : postulo, requiro, exigo demand / to sue for : peto demesne : dominica demolish : eruo, everto demonstrate : probo den : claustrum, cubile, specus denote : volo (sibi velle) dense : profundus deny : denego depart : egredior, discedo, proficuus depart from life : abeo departed : mortuus departure : digressus, digressio, profectio, excessum depend : pendeo depending on : fretus deplorable : plorabilis, lacrimabilis depraved : pravus
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depravity : pravitas depress : deprimo (depressus) deprive : exuo deprived : viduata deprived of : privus deputy : responsal, legatus deride : insulto, derideo descendant : successio descendants : proles descent : progenies, successio describe : designo, demonstro, designo, exsequor desecrate : profano desert : inculta, derelinquo deserter : fugitivus deserve : mereo mereor, mereo deserving : idoneus designate : designo, designo designedly : consilio desire : esurio, inhio, cupido, orexis, requiro, cupio desire /complaint : postulatio desire /vow : votum desire eagerly : concupisco desirous : expetens desist : desino (desiit), desino, absisto despair : despero
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despair / despair of : despero despicable : contemptus despise : sperno sprevi spretum, conculco, despicio despised : contemptus despising : exosus despite : odio despoil : spolio desserts : promeritum destiny : fatum destiny/ lawful : fas destitute : egenus destitute of : expers destroy : perdo, concido, diruo, iuguolo, eradico, casso destroyed : pessum ire destruction : exitium, eversio, perditio destructive : perniciosus destructively : pestifere detach : abduco, abiungo, evolvo detachment /protection : praesidium presidium detain : retineo, detineo, prehendo detection : deprehensio deter : terreo determination : terminatio determine : exigo, decerno determined : destinatus detriment : detrimentum
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devastate : depopulo, diripio, evasto, diripio devastation : vastatio, populatio deviate : digredior digredi digressus, discedo, aberro device : fabrica devil : diabolus devise : extundo devoid of : vacuus devote : confero devote /curse : devoveo devote oneself to : insto devotion : devotio, pietas devour : edo edi essum dextrous : callidus diadem : corona dicover : reperio dictate : dicto dictator : dictator die : defungo, intereo, abeo die / sink : decido differences : varietas different : diversus, dissimilis differently from : secus + atque or quam difficult : difficilis difficulty : impedimentum, difficultas diffuse : iacio
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dig up /write on a wax tablet : exaro digging : fossura dignity : gravitas, maiestas, dignitas, amplitudo digress : digredior digredi digressus digression : excessum, digressus, digressio diligence : diligentia diligent : impiger, industrius, diligens diligently : dilgenter dill : anethum diminish : reseco, minuo minui minutum diminished : miniatus diminutive : vegrandis dine : epulor dinner : cena dip under : demergo direct : directus, intendo, rego rexi rectum direct one's attention to : adverto direct one's course : intendo direction : discessio, gubernatio-ionis director : praesul presul, rector diretion : procuratio dirt : fimus dirty : lino, immunda disagree : discrepo disagreeable : molestus, ingratus, incommodus disagreement : discidium
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disappear : defluo, defluo, recedo, abeo disappear / pass away : evanesco disappearance / distant : recedentia disappearing / passing away : evanidus disappoint : frustro disappointed by something : fefello disapprove of : abdico disaprove : reprobo disaster : calamitas disburse : erogo discern : pervideo pervidi pervisum discharge : erumpo discharge (duties) : expleo disciple : alumno, discipulus disclose : promo prompsi promptum, evolvo, promptu, detego discoloration : decoloratio discourage : infringo infregi infractum, adflicto affligo discourteously : inhumaniter discover : invenio, expiscor discovered. tracked down : evestigatus discoverer : inventor discreetly : prudenter discretion : prudentia discuss : tracto, dissero, disputo, confero discussion : sermo, disputatio
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disdain : contemptio, fastidium disease : morbus diseased : aegrus disentangle : extrico disentangle / explain : explico disentangle /ready : expedio disgrace : dedecus, infamo, labes labis, opprobrium, rubor disgrace by degeneracy : degenero disgraceful : pudendus, dedecor, turpis disguise : dissimulo disgust : taedium; tedium, fastidium dish : lanx, patella dishonor : inhonesto, dedecus dishonorable : dedecor dishonorably : inhoneste dishonored : inhonorus dishonored /dishonorable : inhonestus disinherited : exheres disjoint : discerpo disk : orbis dislike : fastidium dislocate /extort by force : extorqueo disloyal : inobedio-ire, infidelis, infidus disloyally : infideliter disloyalty : infidelitas dismiss : licentio, dimitto
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disobident : inobedio-ire disorder : incompositus disorderly : inconditus disorderly /embarassed : confusus disparate : dissimilis dispatch : mitto, praemitto dispense with : abicio dispise : despecto display : promptu, propono, exhibeo exibeo, praefero displeasure : offensus disposed : habitus disprove : redarguo dispute : velitatio, certo, disputatio, litigo disquiet : sollicitudo, infesto disrupt : perturbo dissect : perseco dissension : seditio dissimilar : dissimilis dissociate : abrumpo dissolute : dissolutus dissolve : solvo, to distraho distance : loginquitas distinct : evidens distinction : ornamentum distinctly : evidenter
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distingished : praestans prestans distinguish : insignio distinguish /decide : cerno distinguished : precipuus distort : torqueo, intorqueo, pertorqueo distract /(property) sell up : distraho distress : labor, difficultas distribute : dido dididi didtum district : plaga, ora disturb : concutio, commoveo, differo disturb / mention / complete : perago disturb /shake violently : labefacto disturbance : turbatio, tumultus disturbance /mob : turba ditch : fossa ditcher : fossor ditching : fossura diversity : varietas divert : avoco divide : tribuo, seco, distribuo, dido dididi didtum divination : divinatio divine : divinus divine influence : divinitus divine law or command/ fate : fas division : discidium divorce : abruptio
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divulge : producto produxi productum do : facesso, facio, fungor; fungi; functus do away with : aboleo do good : prosum (profuturus), prosum do harm : noceo dockyard : navale doctor : medicus doctrine : doctrina document : tabellae dog : canis doing : effectus doll /little girl : pupa domestic : domesticus domination : dominatus dominering : imperiosus dominion : principatus don /inspire : inicio inieci iniectum donate : do dare dedi datum donation : donum done /perfect : perfectus donjon : arx doom : fatum door : ostium, ianua doorkeeper : ianitor dotage : senectus
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doubt : dubium doubtful : incertus down from : de down to : tenus downfall : casus downward : pessum downwards : deorsum draft animal : jumentum drag out : extraho extraxi extractum drain : adficio drained / swallowed up : epotus draw : duco, cogo draw /stain : pingo draw a deep breath /long for : suspiro draw in : duco draw near : propinquo draw on : evoco draw together : constrictio draw up : contraho draw up (troops) : dispono drawing : tractus drawn near : appropinquo dread : metus, formido, metuo, timeo, timor dreadful : horrendus dreadfully : formidilose dream : somnium
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dregs : feculentia, feculentia drenched : perfusus dress : ornatus, exuviae dried : assus drink in /think up : imbibo drinking vessel : scaphium (sciphus drip : lacrimo dripping moisture : stillicidium drive : ago (egi actum ), veho, cogo drive away : abigo, pello pepulli pulsum, propello, extundo drive forth : prodigo drive in : pango drive into exile : fugo drive out : eicio, exigo drop : cado drop /fall dead : occumbo drought : sitis drowsily : somniculose drowsiness : lethargus drowsy : somniculosus, somniculosus drug : venenum drunk : madidus drunk up : epotus drunkenly : madide drunkenness : crapula
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dry : siccus dryness : sitis due forms /funereal rites : iusta Duissenpierre : Dusiol petram duke : dux ducis dull : bardus, stolidus, piger pigra pigrum dull-witted : stolidus dumb : stolidus dung : fimus dungeon : carcer dupe : frustro durability : stabilitas duration : tentatio-onis during : secundum, per dusk : crepusculum dusky : ferrugineus dust : pulvis dutiful : pius, pia pium dutiful comduct : pietas dutifulness : pietas duty : officium duty /gift : munus duty of the sale of grain : minagium dwell (in) : incolo dye : inficio infeci infectum dye /decorate : pingo
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dyed : madidus dyer : infector each : sulum each one : quisque each party : uterque each person : quisque each side : uterque eager : intrepidus, expetens, acer eager desire : cupiditas, sitis eagerly : studiose, contente eagerness : studium eagle : aquila ear : auris ear-rings : crotalia early : mane early in the morning : mane earn : mereo mereor earn completely : emerio earnestly : contente, dilgenter earnestness : intenta earth : humus, terra earthen wall : vallum earthly : terrenus-a-um ease : otium, relaxo ease /diminish : levo
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easiest : facillimus easily : facile, facile, expedite easily broken / fleeting : fragilis easily moved : mollis easing : levamentum easy : facilis eating together : commessatio; onis ebbing : recedentia echo : refero eclipse of the sun : labores solis economical : parcus, insumptuosus economically : parce economy : frugalitas edge : acies, mucro, labrum, ambitus, ora edible : edulis edict : decretum educate : erudio eening prayer : vespera effect : efficio, praesentia presentia, impetro, effectus effective : efficax, efficens effectively : efficaciter, efficenter efficient : efficax, efficens efficiently : efficenter, efficaciter effort : intentio, nixus effort / undertaking / impulse : conatus effusion : effusio
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either of the two : uter either...or : aut...aut eject : eicio elect : desumo elegance : nitor, lepor lepos, nitor, lautitia elegant : mundus, teres, lepidus, lautus elegantly : ornate, lepide element : elementum elevate : tollo sustuli sublatum, subrigo; subrexi subrectum elevate/ excite : attollo elevated : celsus, sublimis elevation : sublimitas eloquence : eloquentia eloquent : facundus, eloquens eloquently : facunde else where : alibi elude : effugio emanate : emanio embellish : decoro embers : cinis cineris embossing : crusta embrace : complectus, complexo embroider : pingo embroidered : picturatus emperor : imperator
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emperorship : purpura employ : utor uti usus, usurpo, consumo employ for wages : conduco employment : negotium emptiness : infrequentia emptiness /meagerness : ieiunitas empty : inanis, vacuus empty-headed : leviculus empty space /pond : lacuna enclose : arceo, includo, coerceo enclosure : saepe enclosure /troop : cohors enclosure/ cloister : claustrum encompass : complexo encourage : erigo ; erexi, foveo, hortor encouragement : consolatio end : finis, terminus, desino, extremitas, exitus endanger : periclitor endangered : periclitatus endlessnes : infinitas infinitio endow : dito endurable : patibilis endurance : patientia endure : sustineo, teneo, patior, duro, consto, obduro enduring : durus, diutinus energy : navitas
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engagement : fides engender : progenero, genero engross : absorbeo enjoy : occupo enjoy /perceive : usurpo enjoy to the full : perfruor enjoy/ associate with : utor uti usus enjoying : usura enjoyment : delectatio, fructus fructus enlarge : relaxo, augeo enlargement : auctus, autus enlist : inscribo ennervate : debilito enough : satis enquire : quaero quero ensnare : impedio, impedo, decipio ensnared : inreto ensuing : subsequens entagles : impeditus entangle : impedio entangled : inreto enter : invado, intro, ingredior ingredi ingressus enter in an account : imputo enter into : incedo entering : ingressus
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enterprise : inceptum enthrall : evinco enthusiastic : fanaticus entice : lacto, pertraho, prolicio prolixi enticement : lenocinium, lactatio entire : totus, universus entirely : penitus, omnino entitle : inscribo entrails : viscus entrance : ostium, porta, foris entrapped : inreto entreat : precor, oro, obtestor entreat successfully : exoro entreating : supplex entreaty : prex precis entrenchment : vallum entrust : mandatum, mando enumerate : enumero envelope : theca envoy : orator envoy / commander of a legion : legatus envy : fascino, invidia epic poem : epos epidemic : pestis pestis epigram : lemma episcopal : episcopalis
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epistle : epistula, litterae, epistola epoch : tempus temporis equal : parilis, equus, par, aequus equal/ make level or even : exaequo exequo equally : iuxta, pariter, iuxtim equestrian : equester equilibrium : pondera equine : equinus equip : suborno, armo equipment : ornamentum, apparatus, ornatus, paratus equipped : instructus (from instruo) equipped; (of persons) skilled : paratus equitable : iustus equity : aequitas, iustitia, equitas era : aetas, tempus temporis erase : deleo erase / destroy : erado erase /annihilate : deleo erase writing : induco erect : condo, molior erect /elevate : extollo erode : attero err : desum, pecco, erro, palor error : lapsus, error, erratum, peccamen, mendum menda ertswhile : quondam
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erupt : erumpo escape : fugio, effugio, pretereo, subterlabor, aberro especially : maxime, praecipue, precipue, precipue, imprimis especialy : singulariter essay : rudimentum essence : substantia essential : necessarius establish : statuo, constituo, condo, comprobo establish a siege : includo esteem : honor, duco, duco, suspicio, pendo esteem highly : diligo estimate : censeo estimate/prune : deputo etc : veho, calamus etc)/ the west /fall : occasus etc. etc : succedo etc.) available : quicumque eternal : aeternus eternus eternally : intemporaliter eternity : infinitas infinitio ether : aer, aeris eunuch : eunuchus evaluate : censeo evasion : tergiversatio even : equus, aequus, vel even (to) : usque
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even as : velut even if : etsi, tametsi, etiamsi even now : adhuc even once : semel even then / until then : etiamtum evening : vesper evening star : vesper ever : umquam, semper ever so much : quamvis everlasting : aeternus eternus every : sulum, omnis every day : cotidie everyday life : medium everywhere : undique, passim evidence : argumentum, testimonium, indicium evident : liquidus, perspicuus, evidens evidently : scilicet evil : nocens, pravus, malus peior pessimus, malum evil deed : scelus sceleris Evroul : Uticensium exacerbate : exulcero exact : exigo exalt : glorifico, attollo, effero, extollo examine : perlustro, probatur example : exempoator, exemplum
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exasperate : irrito exasperated/ disturbed : turbatus excavate /to gut : effodio exceeding : validus exceedingly : valde, vehementer, maxime, singulariter, valde exceedingly high : praecelsus exceedingly sharp : perscitus exceedingly sweet : prae dulcis excel : vinco vici victum excell : praesto, praecedo excellence : praestantia prestantia, virtus, excellentia excellent : precipuus, palmarium, praestans prestans, eximius except : absque (+ ablative), nisi except /take : excipio except; prep. + acc. : praeter excess : redundo excessive : immodicus excessively : per, nimis, nimis, nimium excite : concito, suscito, irrito exclaim : exclamo exclude : excludo exclusively : proprie excuse : excuso, excusatio execute : fungor; fungi; functus execution : effectus executive officer : executor
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exercise : exerceo exert oneself : nitor exert oneself in : insudo exertion : intentio, conatus exhalation : respiratio exhaust : debilito, adficio exhibit : prae se ferre / pre se ferre exhilaration : effusio exhort : cohortor, hortor exile : exsilium exist : exsisto, sum fui futurus exit : egredior, exitus expand : dilato expand / spring forth : cresco expansion / rest : laxamentum expansiveness : laxitas expect : exspecto expectation : praestolatio prestolatio expedition : expeditione expel : expello (expuli expulsum ) expend : prodigo, erogo, impendo expenditure : erogatio expense : impensa, sumptus expensive : carus experience : sentio, experior (experiri; expertus ), usus
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experienced : exertus, callidus expert : peritus, gnarus, professor explain : declaro, demonstro, persolvo explanation : explicatus expose : expono (exposui expositum ), patefacio, arguo exposed : patesco, expositus exposition : explicatus expound /pay off a debt : persolvo express /state /declare : effor express oneself : eloquor expression of the face : vultus expressly : nominatim exquisite : exquisitus exraneous/ foreign : extraneus extend : pando, promineo, pertingo, dilato, laxo, tendo extend /put off : prolato extend/ delay : profero extended : fusus extensive : latus extensively : late extent /going around : ambitus extent of competence : iurisdictio external : externus external/ strange : extrarius externally : extrinsecus extoll : laudo
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extort : extundo extra : susicivus extra esto : exesto extract : extraho extraxi extractum extraordinarily : mirifice extraordinary : mirus, precipuus, eximius extraordinary /news : novus extravagance : luxuria extravagant : prodigus extreme : extremus extremely : valde extricate : extrico, evolvo exussum : extermino eye : oculus fable : fabula face : visio, facies, oris facing : adversus (prep. + acc.) factor : officina fading : pallor fail /cut up : concido faintly : infirme faintly deny : subnego faintly gleaming : sublustris faintly glimmering : sublustris faintly obscene : subobscenus
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fair : mediocris, iustus fairly : iuste fairness : aequitas, iustitia, equitas faith : fides faithful : fidelis faithless : perfidiosus faithlessly : infideliter faithlessnes : infidelitas faithlessness : perfidia faling headlong : cernuus fall : lapsus, ruo, decido fall back upon : redeo fall forward : prolabor fall in with /happen : incido fall into : decumbo fall off : degenero fall short : desum fall upon : invado falling down : ruinosus false : reproba, falsus falsehood : subjectio falsely : perperam falso conclusions : sophismata fame : gloria, laus family : familia family name : cognomen
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famous : celebrer, inclutus inclitus, clarus, praeclarus fancy : somnium fancy /foolish nonesense : somnium far : recedentia, longe, procul far and wide : longe lateque, passim farm : ager (agri) farther : ulterius farther (than) : ultra farthest part : extremitas fashion : formo, effingo fashioner : formator fashioning : formatura fast : celox, velox, ieiunium, celer fasten : necto, pango fasten /to imprint : infigo fasten down : defigo fastened /prepared : aptus faster : ocius fastidious : fastidiosus fat : pinguis fatal : letalis fatally : letaliter fate : fatum, fortuna father : gigno (genuit), abbas abbatis, pater patris father's sister : amita
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father in law : socer fatherland : patria fatigue : labor, fatigo fatness : pinguitudo fault : peccamen, vitium, culpa, macula, lapsus, erratum faulty : mendosus favor : ventus, beneficium, antepono, annuo, venia, gratia favorable : aequus, prolixus, propitius, volens, prosper favorable moment : occasio favorer : fautor fawning : adulatio fear : timor, vereor, terror, metus, formidilosus fearful : timidus fearlessly : audacter; audaciter feasibility : facultas feast : epulum, epulo feast / food / dishes : epulae feast on : epulor feather : penna feather /featherbed /pen : pluma feckless : improvidus feebkeness /instability : infirmitas feeble : tenuis, consenesco feeble /(sometimes) sick : infirmus feebly : gelide feel : contrecto, sentio
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feel pity : compatior feeling : sensus feeling of shame : verecundia fellow : socius fellowship : sodalitas fence : saepe ferocity : ferocia fertile : facundia, pinguis, uber, fructuarius, fertilis fertility : fertilitas, facunditas fertility /richness : laetitia letitia leticia fetch : arcesso; accerso fetch out : depromo fetter : vinculum fetters : catena feudal holding : tenura few : pauci fickle : inconstans fickleness : infirmitas fidelity : fidelitas field : campus, ager (agri) field of wheat : seges fields : ager fierce : ferus, acer fiercely : truculenter fiercely hating : exosus
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fierceness : asperitas fiery : igneus, fervens fifteen times : quindeciens fiftieth : quinquagesimus fig tree : ficus fight : macto, pugna fight back : adversor fight to the finish : decerto fighter : proeliator preliator figure : instar fil up : onero file : lima fill : repleo, effercio fill up : expleo explevi expletum, repleo fill up again : repleo filled : repletus fillet : infula filling : fartim film : membrana filth : feculentia, fimus, purgamentum, feculentia, sordes finally : demum, denique, tandem find : reperio, invenio find again / discover : reperio find fault with : accuso find good : probo find out : comperio, expiscor
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find out with certainty : comperio find pleasure in : adamo fine : exquisitus, eximius, teres, muto fine flour : pollen fine meal : pollen finely : puchre fineness : pulchritudo pulchritudinis finish : expleo explevi expletum, consumo, exitus, exigo finished : perfectus finishing : peractio fire : flamma, ignis firm : firmus, destinatus, stabilis, pertinax, obstinatus firmly : constanter, statim firmness : stabilitas, pertinacia first : primo, primitus, primoris, primoris, primoris first beginning : primordium first place : principatus first principle : elementum fish : piscis piscis fisherman : piscator fit : congruus, competo, commodus, opportunus, decorus fit out : armo fithly : foedis-e fitness : opportunitas, oportunitas fitted : aptus
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fitting : aptus, idoneus fitting out : paratus fittingly : decens; decenter five : quinque five hundred : quingenti five years old : quinquennis fix : redintegro, condico fix firmly/ concentrate : defigo flag : vexillum flame : flamma flank / lungs : latus -eris flash : mico flashing : micans, coruscus flatter : palpo, lenocinor flatterer : assentator flattery : adulatio flatulence : inflatio flaw : macula flay /oppress /peel : excorio flee from : effugio fleece : velius fleeing : profugus fleet : pennipes, celox flesh : pulpa, viscus flexible : lentesco, mollis flight : fuga
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fling : proicio fling in : inruo irruo flint : silex silicis (med. cilicis) float : no flock : caterva flock together : recolligo flogged : vapulus flood : eluvies, inundantia floor : solum flow over : superfluo flow under : subterlabor flowing : liquidus fluency : eloquentia fluent : eloquens, facundus, volubilis fluently : volubiliter, facunde fluid : liquidus flutter : volito fly : no fly away : evolo flying /inconstant : volaticus flying /swift : volatilis foaming /fiery : fervidus foe : inimicus foggy : nebulosus fold : sinus
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folish : puerilis follow to the end : exsequor exequor follower : secuutus following : sequax, secundum, posterus; postremo, stipatores following /war band : comitatus folly : insania fom behind : tergo (a tergo ) fond of fighting : pugnax fond of gain : quaestuosus questuosus font : pelvis food : nutrimens, victus food / bait : esca food for animals : cibo food for men and animals : cibus foodstuffs : victualia fool : balatro foolish : inasnum, puerilis, insanum, laevus levus, fatua foolish /a fool : stultus foolishly : pueriliter foot : pes pedis footstep : vestigium for : nam, enim for a bit : parumper for a little while : parumper, paulisper for a long time : diu, diu for a long while : dudum
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for a short time : paulisper, parumper for example : vel, nam for how much : quanti for indeed : etenim for my part : equidem for nothing : nusquam for preference : magis for sale : venum, veno for such a long time : tamdiu for that reason : idcirco, ideo, inde for the most part : plerumque for the first time : semel, primum, primitus for the present : impraesentiarum, in praesentia for the rest : cetera for the sake of : causa, gratia for this reason : pro eo, igitur for which reason : quamobrem forage : pasco foray : incursio forbearance : clementia forbid : prohibeo forbidden : inconcessus forbidding : prohibitio force : compello, vis vires (pl.), coactum force out : expello (expuli expulsum ), exigo
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forcefully : vehementer forces : copiae copie forcibly conduct : pertraho forefathers : priores forehead : frons foreign : externus, alienus, extrarius foreigner : peregrinus foremost : primoris foremost /most distinguished : primoris forerunner : prodromus foresake : desero foresight : prudentia forest : silva forested : nemorosus foreswearing an oath : periurium foretell : praedico foretelling : praenuntius foretelling (s) : praedicatio forge : suppono subpono forgery : subjectio forgetfulness : oblivio forgiveness : venia form : formo formal : formalis former : prior, praevius, priscus, pristinus formerely : prius
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formerly : quondam, per antea, olim, antea forming : formatura formless : informis forsake : relinquo fortification : munimentum, propugnaculum fortifying : munitio fortress : arx, pugnaculum fortunate : fortunatus, fortunatus, felix felicis, beatus fortunately : fortunate fortune : fors fortis, fortuna, casus forty (Indecl.) : quadraginta forty winks : intervigilium forward : porro, prorsus, protinus foul : turpis, foedis-e, immundus, immunda fouly : foede found : instituo, constituo found a colony : deduco found out : evestigatus foundation : substructio, fundatio-onis, crepido founder : creator, fundator founder of a family : progenitor fountain : fons four-horse team : quadrigae four (indecl.) : quattuor four times /again and again : quater
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fourth : quartus fox : vulpes volpes fragile : fragilis fragility : fragilitas frailness : fragilitas frailty : fragilitas franchise /approval support : suffragium frankly : libere, aperte frankness : ingenuitas frantic : attonbitus fraud : fraudatio, dolus free : licens, liber libera; liberum, solvo, eripio free-born : ingenuus free birth : ingenuitas free from : purus, vacuus free from care : securus free time : otium freedom : libertas freely : libere, grate, expedite freeze : congelo freezing : gelidus frenzied : fanaticus frenzy : rabies, furor, oestrus frequency : frequentatio frequent : creber frequent /besiege : obsideo
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frequently : pluries, saepe, saepius sepius fresh : vegetus, crudus, repens, novus friend : amicus, comes comitis friendly : comis friendly manner : comiter friendship : amicitia frighten : territo frightened : formido frightfulness : atrocitas, immanitas friight : terror from : de from a distance : eminus, procul from above : superne, desuper from all sides : undique from both sides : utrimque from probo-are : probatur from that place : deinde from the outside : extrinsecus from there : inde from this place : hinc from where /how : unde from whom : unde from within : ex front : frons frost : gelu
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frosty : gelidus frozen : glacialis frugal : tenax frugality : frugalitas fruit : fructus fructus, pomum fruitful : fertilis, fructuarius fruitfulness : fertilitas fruits of the earth : frux; frugi fugitive : profugus fulfil : compleo fulfill : exsequor, praesto presto full : plenus, repletus, plenus full consideration : consulatio full of faults : mendosus full of glory : glorificus full of ice : glacialis full of mistakes : mendiosus full of vice : vitiosus full of wind : ventosus fuller's earth : creta fully : plene, copiose fumbling : confusim, balbus function : munus funeral oration : epitaphium furious : animosus, vehemens furiously : rabiose
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furnace : fornax furnace/ tray for bread making : clibanus furnish : do dare dedi datum, orno furnish /train : instruo furniture : suppellex suppellectilus, supellex supellectilis further : porro, iam, praeterea further on : protinus furthermore : exinde fury : rabies future : posterus; postremo future infinitive of sum : fore; forem gag : iocus gain : lucrum, mereo, praeda, acquiro gain an injunction : interdico gainful : lucrosus gainiing : quaestus questus gainsay : contradico galdden : laetifico letifico gale; (milit) charge : procella gall : peruro perussi perustum game : venatio, ludus game of chess : scaccarium gaming board : tabula gangway of a ship : forus garb : induviae
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garbage : quisquiliae garden / pl. grounds : hortus ortus garment : velamen, vestis garret : cella, cenaculum garrison : praesidium presidium garrulous : loquax gasping : singultus gate : porta gather : recolligo gather together : colligo gathering : gelamen gauntness /poverty barrenness : macies gave vengeance : punio gay : hilaris gaze at : aspicio, intueor gazelle : oryx gear : supellex supellectilis, apparatus Gembloux : Gemblacensis general : dux ducis, imperator, communis generally : plerumque, universe, fere generate : ingenero generous : liberalis generously : benigne, liberaliter gentle : mollis, mansuetus, summissus (from summitto) gentle /ripe : mitis gentlemanly : liberalis
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gentleness : lenitas lenitudo gently : placide genuine : incorruptus get : acquiro, quaero quero, traho, adepto, quaero get again : reperio get in : invado get one's wish : insumo get possession of : usurpo get ready/ set : paro get rid of : eradico, abicio get the start of : praevenio get to know : nosco get up and go : navitas get wet / wash away : lavo get written down : dicto getting : quaestus questus Ghent : Gandavum ghost : phasma phasmatis ghosts : lemures gift : stips, donum, charisma girdle : fascia girl : puella girth : fascia give : affero, tribuo, commodo give a sign to : innuo
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give abindantly : largior give as due : retribuo give assent to /approve : annuo give ground to : cedo give into charge : mancipo mancepo give notice : denuncio, renuntio give out : edo give over : desino (desiit), desino give up : despero, laxo, redono given up on / desparate : desparatus giving milk : lactans giving of help : administratio glad : laetabilis letabilis, gauisus gladden : laeto leto gladdening : laetificus letificus gladness : laetitia gleam : mico gleaming : micans glide : labor lapsus glimmer : subluceo glitter : mico, niteo gloomy : ater atra atrum, acerbus glorify : macto glorious : glorificus glory : gloria, laus glory in : glorior
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glow : subluceo, candeo, nitor, nitor, niteo glowing : fervens glue : gluten glutton : gluto gluttonous : vorax gluttony : abdomen gnash the teeth : frendo go : incedo, vado go-between : leno go about : grassor go ahead : grassor go astray : pecco go away : discedo go before /surpass : praecedo go before hand : prevenire go beyond : praetorgredior go forth : prodeo go forward : prodeo go in : invado, ingredior ingredi ingressus go in /begin : ineo go into debt : demergo go on with : pergo go out : progredior go over again : revolvo go past : transeo
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go to : peto go up : escendo, conscendo go with : prosequor (prosecutus) god : deus god forbid : absit godly : pia pium, pius going forth : exitus going forward : progressus going in /inroad : ingressus going on foot : pedes going out : exitus going to ruin : ruinosus gold : aurum golden : croceus, aureus, rutilus gone : absentis, absens gone West : mortuus good for nothing : nequam good fortune : prosperitas good will : benevolentia good! well done! good job! : eu goods : suppellex suppellectilus goose : anser gore : cruor gorge : ingurgito gossip : rumor, fama government : gubernatio-ionis, administratio, ordinatio
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grab : carpo grab at : capto grace : venia, decor grace /joy : laetitia letitia leticia graceful : decorus gracious : propitius gradual movement : lapsus gradually : paulatim grain : frumentum, far farris grain /small loaf : mica grandeur : amplitudo grandson : nepos nepotis grant : concedo, largior, tribuo, annuo granted that : licet, licet grasp : complectus, occupo, prehendo, contineo grasping : tenax grateful : memor gratifying : iucundus gratitude : gratia grave : sepulchrum, serius, tumulus great : valde, multus, magnus maior maximus great-grandson : pronepos proneptos great-great-grandfather : abavus great-great-grandson : abnepos great-great-great grandfather : atavus
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greatly : multum, maxime, valde greatness : maiestas, amplitudo greed : avaritia greedy : avarus green : viridis, crudus greet : saluto grey hair /old age : canities grief : maeror meror, luctus grief /want : desiderium grief. misery : dolor grieve : doleo grieve/(tans : lugeo grilled : assus grimacing : vultuosus grind : frendo, frendo gripe : queritor groan : gemo grotto : crypta, specus ground : humus, terra, militus ground/ bottom : solum grow brilliant : candeo grow lukewarm : tepesco grow pale at : pallesco grow sleek : nitesco grow smaller : minuo minui minutum, decresco grow weary : lasesco
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grow worse : aegresco egresco grown up : adultus (adj.) growth : auctus, autus, incrementum guarantor : promissor guard : tutela, praesidium presidium guardian : curator, custos guards : custodiae custodie guess : coniecto guest : hospes guide : dux ducis guider : rector guile : dolus guilt : crimen guiltless : insons insontis, inculpatus gullet : gutter gulp down : absorbeo, gluttio gush : profundo frofui profusum guts : ile gymnasium : palestra habit : adsuetudo habit /intimacy : consuetudo habitual : solitus habituate : consuesco hailstorm : grano; onis hair : capillus, saeta, crinis
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hair of the head : coma hairy : pilosus half : dimidium halt : subsisto, claudeo, confuto halter : laqueum, capistrum Hames : Heniis Harniis hammer in : pango hand : manus manus hand over : prodo hand to hand : comminus handle : contrecto handle /treat : tracto handsome : pulcher pulchra pulchrum, bellus, speciosus handsomely : puchre handwriting : manus manus hang : suspendo suspendi suspensum hanging : pensilis hanging around /chair : sessio happen : occuro, evenio happen to : contingo happen/go away : cedo happily : feliciter, grate, fortunate happiness : gaudium happy : gauisus, fortunatus, felix felicis harass : fatigo harbinger : praenuntius
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hard : durus, edurus, difficilis hard-working : industrius hard stone : silex silicis (med. cilicis) harden : congelo hardened by age : inveteratus hardip : labor hardly : aegre egre (adv.), vix hardness : rigor hare : lepus harlot : meretrix meretricis harm : vulnero harmonious : consonum harmony : consensio harness : capistrum harness /to mate : iungo iunxi iunctum harrass : pungo pupugi punctum harrowing : occatio harsh : durus, asper harshness : acerbitas harvester : messor hashness : atrocitas Hasnon : Hasnonium haste : festinatio hasten : vado, accelero, contendo hastening : festinus
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hastily : cursim hasty : festinus hatchet : securis hate : contemno hated : invisus hateful : invisus hatred : odium hatred /censure : invidia hauberk [a coat of chain mail] : lorica haughtiness : fastosus haughty : celsus, superbus have an aversion to : fastidio have compassion : compatior have confidence in : confido have enough to do : satago have influence : possum posse potum have on show : promptu have one's hands full : satago have power : valeo have recourse to : confugo have the upper hand : supero having a set or standard form : formalis having been brought : allatus (=adfero) having inherited : relictus having large lips : labiosus hay : faenum
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haye : saepe hazardous : periculosus he : infit, inquit he says : ait head /top : caput head for : impeto headband : infula headband (worn by a priest) : infula healing : curatio health : sanitas, salus health. good health : valetudo healthy : sanus healthy /able : valens heap of earth : tumulus heap up : aggero heaps : strues hear favorably : exaudio hear plainly : exaudio hearer : auditor hearken : audio heart : viscus, pectus heat : aestus estus heated /(character) heated : fervens heaven : caelum heavenly : caelestis
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heavily : graviter heavy : plumbeus, gravis heavy javelin : pilum hedge : saepe hedgehog : ericius heedless : temerarus height : sublimitas helmet : galea help : facio, adservio, proficio, auxilium, faveo helpful : utilis helpless : inops hemlock : cicuta hen : gallina hence : hinc henceforth : iam her : suus sua suum herds : gregatim here : hic, hac hereafter : praeterea heretical : haereticum hero : vir herrings : allec herself : ipse ipsa ipsum, sese, sui hesitant : incertus hesitate : dubito hesitation : dubium
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hidden : absconditus, occultus hide : tergum, tego texi tectum, tergus, abdo, velius hideous : informis high : altus, profundus high-priced : carus high spirit : ferocia highwayman : latrunculus hilly : tumulosus himself : ipse ipsa ipsum, sui, sese hinder : impedo, prohibeo, impedio hindered /embarassed : impeditus hindrance : impedimentum hire : conduco hire /seize : capio his : suus sua suum his own very self : ipsemet his sons : quibus hit : infligo inflixi inflictum, offendo, Ico hitherto : hactenus hitting against : offensio hoard : recondo hoary : antiquus hold : potior, habeo habui habitum hold an opinion : sentio hold back : reprehendo, reservo, cohibeo, detineo, freno
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hold in check : compescor hold in contempt : odio hold off : detineo hold on to : carpo hold out : praebeo, obduro hold sway : impero hold to : conservo hold together : contineo hold up : cunctor holding : tenura hole : foramen, cavus hollow : alveus holy : pius, sanctus, pia pium holy mass : missa homage : fidelitas home : domus homeland : patria honest : pia pium, pius honesty : probitas honey : mel mellis honeyed : mellitus honor : honor, veneratio honor /slay : macto honorable : honestus, ingenuus honorably : liberaliter hooked : camur
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hope : spero, spes hopes : spera horde /store-room : thesaurus horn : cornu horrible : horrendus horror : atrox horse : equus horse-fly : oestrus horse-hair : saeta equina horseman : eques equitis horsemen (classical) : equitatus hospitality /guest chambers : hospitium host : hospes hostage : obses hostile : infensus, diversus, infestus hot : fervens hot-blooded : intrepidus hotly : ferventer hour : hora house : domus household : familia household articles : suppellex suppellectilus hove : tabernus how : quam, quemadmodum how far : quatenus/quatinus
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how great : quantus how great! : quantus how great? : quantus how many : quot how much : quantus how much! : quantum how much? : quantum how much? how many? : quid how/ in whatever way : quomodo however : tamen, autem, autem however great : quantuvis however much : quamvis however often : quotienscumque huge : ingens human being : homo hominis humane : humanus, humanus humanity : clementia humble : humilis humble circumstances : paupertas humbly : summisse hunger : esuritio, ieiunitas hunger /leanness : ieiunium hunt down : persequor hunter : venator, latro hunting : venatio huntsman : venator
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hurl : iacio hurricane. tornado : turbo; onis hurry : festino hurt : seco, vulnero, noceo, laedo ledo hurt /injustice : iniuria husband : maritus husband of a grand-daughter : progener hut : tabernus huy : Hoienses hypocrite : hypocrita I : ego I say : inquam icy : gelidus, glacialis idea : informatio idol : effigies if : si if not : nisi if you wish : sis if...or if : sive ignoble : ignotus ignorant : ignarus, insciens, ignotus ill : aeger eger, gravatus, aegrus, infirmus ill-fit : inhabilis illness : morbus, aegrotatio egrotatio illuminate : accendo
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illustrious : clarus image : statua, imago imbibe : imbibo imbue : inficio infeci infectum imitate : reddo immatate : assimulo immature : crudus immediately : statim, ilico, iam, ilicet, continuo, confestim immersed : seputus imminent : praestans prestans immoderate : immodicus immortal : immortalis immovable : insuadibilis immoveable : torpeo impair : attero impaired : infractus impari : infringo infregi infractum impart : vulgo, affero impede : cunctor impediment : impedimentum impel : impello impuli impulsum impell/cite : profero impenetrable : impenetrabiilis imper v. : oportet imperious : imperiosus impetuous : vehemens
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impious : sacrilegus implant : ingenero importance : gravitas important : magnus maior maximus important /severe : gravis impossible to catch : incomprehensibilis impregnable : inexpugnabilis impreovement : lenimentus impress : infigo imprisonment : ligatio improve : amplio improvident : improvidus imprudent : temerarus impudent : impudens impudently : impudenter impulse : pulsus impulses : incursus impure : immunda, immundus impurities : feculentia, feculentia impute : delego in-bringing : messis in a certain condition : habitus in a certain measure : quodammodo in a certain way : quodammodo in a concealed manner : latenter
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in a confused way : confusim in a disorderly manner : incomposite in a filty manner : foede in a hostile manner : infeste in a kindly : comiter in a laudable fashion : laudabiliter in a like manner : juxta in a peasant manner : rustice in a rusticway : pagatim in a village manner : pagatim in an accordance with : secundum in and out : commeo in any respect : aliquis in close combat : comminus in comparison with : prae quam in confusion : trepide in fact : enim, verum-i, vere, quin etiam, enim in flocks : gregatim in front : prae pre in front of : prae in general : universe in like manner : pariter in many ways : multipliciter in masses : catervatim in name : nomine tenus in need : inops
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in need of : egenus in no place : nusquam in one : una in order that : potius, quatenus/quatinus in order that ... not : ne in order to : gratia in other respects : alibi in present cirumstances : impraesentiarum in reserve : subsidarius in return : rursus in return for : pro in secret : clam, occulte in short : denique in some direction : aliquo in some respects /in general : alioquin in such a way that : ita ut in that direction : illac in that matter : ibidem, illic in the common way : vulgariter in the first place : primum in the least degree : minime in the next place : tum in the presence of : palam, apud in the rear : tergo (a tergo ) in the same place : ibidem
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in the way : obviam in the way / (in dat.) open : obvius in the way /(+ dat.) towards : obviam in troops : catervatim, gregatim in truth : re vera, vero in turn : porro in vain : frustra, inefficaciter, incassum, inritus irritus in various ways : multipliciter in vilages : pagatim in want of : egenus in what manner : quemadmodum, quomodo in whatever manner/way : qualiter in white : cretatus inactive : torpeo inactive /slow : lentus inane : inanis inasmuch as : utpote, utpote incite : cohortor, sollicito, instigo, hortor inclination / good will : voluntas incline : vergo, inclino inclined to steal : furax inclining toward : petitus include : contineo, comprehendo incomparable : incomparabilis incomplete : infectus incomprehensible : incomprehensibilis
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inconsiderate / spontaneous : incogitatus inconsiderate/ reckless : inconsideratus inconsistency / faithlessness : inconstantia inconsistent : inconstans, incongruens inconsistently : inconstanter inconsolable / uncurable : inconsolabilis inconstantly : inconstanter incontinence : incontinencia incontinent : incontinens inconvenience : incommoditas inconvenient : incommodus inconveniently : incommode increase : auctus, amplio, progressio, ingemino, cresco increase / offspring : incrementum increase /hasten : incito incredible : incredibilis incredulous : incredulus inculcate : prodoceo indeed : sane, sane, siquidem, vero, iam, quin, quidem independence / frankness : libertas independent : liber libera; liberum indication : signum, testimonium indifferently : indifferente indignation : indignatio indiscreetly : inconsulte
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indiscrimately : promisce indiscriminate /commonplace : promiscus promiscuus indispensable : necesse individual : specialissimus indoctrinate : prodoceo induce : induco, adduco, induco indux inductum indulgence : obsequium, venia, clementia industrious : industrius industry : diligentia ineffectual : irritus, inritus irritus, inefficax ineffectually : inefficaciter inequitable : iniustus inert : torpeo, ignavus inexpensive : insumptuosus inexperienced : novus inexplicable : inedicabilis infamous : scelestus infamy /misfortune : labes labis infancy : infantia infant : parvulus infantryman : pedes infatuation : amor infect : contineo, contamino infection /touching : contagio contagium infer : coniecto inferior : improbus
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infertile : infructuosus, infelix infinite : infinitus infinity : infinitas infinitio infirm : decrepitus, consenesco inflame : inflammo, accendo inflated : inflatus inflation : inflatio inflict injury : noceo, noceo influence : moveo moti motum, induco indux inductum, pulsus influenced : adfectus affectus informant : intentor information : indicium informer : quadruplator ingenious : faber ingeniously : fabre inglorious : inglorius inheritance : hereditas inhospitable : inhospitalis, inhospitus inhuman : inhumanus inhumanity : crudelitas inhumanity/ incivility : inhumanitas inhumanly : inhumane initiative : orsus injure : vulnero injurious : nocens, pestifer
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injurously : pestifere injury : malum, iniuria injury /a fine : damnum inn : hospitium, tabernus innate character : ingenium inner : penitus inner / : penetralis inner rooms : penetralis innocent : inculpatus, insons insontis innundation : eluvies inquire : cognosco, percontor percunctor inquire/ vote : scisco inquiry : consulatio, interrogatio inquisitiveness : curiositas insane : demens, inasnum insanity : insania inscribe : inscribo inside : penitus insignia : infula insignia of office : infula insolent : impudens insolently : impudenter inspect : inviso, pervideo pervidi pervisum inspiration : inflatus inspire : addo, incito inspired : fanaticus, attonbitus
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instance : nam instantly : statim instead of /for : pro institute : instituo instruct : praedico, precipio, paecipio, moneo instruct thoroughly : edoceo instructed : doctus instruction : eruditio, doctrina, mandatum instrument : organum insult : insulto, vituperium insurrection : seditio intellect : animus, mens mentis intensely : valde intent / attack : intentio intention : mens mentis intentionally : consilio inter : tumulo intercessor : deprecator interchanged : mutuus interior : penetralis, penitus internal : intestina-us-um, penitus internal organs : viscus interpose /intervene : interpono interrogate : percontor percunctor interrogation : interrogatio, quaesitio quesitio
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interrupt : rumpo intestines : ile intimacy : familiaritas intimate : insinuo, familiaris intimidate : territo, territo intinerant : vulgivagus into : in intoxication : crapula introduce : induco, introduco, induco indux inductum inundation : inundantia, eluvio inure : consuesco invalid : inritus irritus invasion : incursio invent : extundo, reperio, reperio inventor : inventor invest : obsideo, obsido investigate : investigo, scisco, percontor percunctor investigation : indagatio, quaestio questio, quaesitio quesitio invocation : invocatio invoke : precor inward : penitus irksome : incommodus iron : ferrum irrational : insensatus irrationality : insania irregularly : incomposite
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irreverent : impius irritate : exulcero irritate /shake : vexo island : insula isolation : loginquitas issue : eventus, exorior it : is ea id, hic haec (hec ) hoc, ille illa illud it is proper : oportet it is agreed : placet it is clear/ (adv.) clearly : videlicet it is finished /right away : ilicet it is fitting : oportet, fas est it is just : scilicet it is lawful : fas est it is proper : oportet it is raining : pluit it is resolved : placet it is right : licet, fas est it is seemly : decet it makes a difference : refert retuli it says : inquit it seems good : placet iterate : itero its : suus sua suum itself : sui, ipse ipsa ipsum, sese
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jab : fodio jail : carcer jammed : effertus, differtus jape : iocus javelin : iaculum, jaculum, telum javelin man : iaculator jay : pica jealousy : invidia jest : iocus, ioco iocor jester : balatro job : officium join : addo, contineo, commisceo, subiungo join in conflict : concero joined together : iunctus joining : iunctio joint /rekationship : iunctura joke : iocus journey : iter itineris joy : gaudium, laetitia, laetatio letatio, tripudium joyous : laetificus letificus, laetabilis letabilis judge : pendo, judico, iudex, reputo judgement : judicium, censura, tentatio-onis judgment : iudicium, placitum, decretum, ratio judicious : sapiens judiciously : sapienter jump : tripudio
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juror : inquisitor, iudex just : equus, iustus, iam, licet, aequus just as : quemadmodum, quasi, qualiter, velut, tanquam just as far as : tantundem just as if : tamquam tanquam, quasi, proinde quasi just as many : totidem just now : modo, prope just short of : iuxta just so : secus just so long as : tantummodo just so much : tantundem justice : ius iuris, aequitas, equitas, iustitia justification : purgatio justly : iuste jut : promineo jutting out : prominens keen : acer keen scenter : odorus keeness : acies keep : teneo, servo, retineo, arx, obtineo, conservo keep at work : exerceo keep back : reservo keep oneself from : parco keep secret : dissimulo, celo keep silent /convict : confuto
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keep together : contineo keep up : exsequor keep warm : foveo keeper : custos keeper of a bathhouse : balneator keeper of a tomb : tumbarius kidnapper : plagiarius kill : caedo, iuguolo kiln : fornax kin : semen-inis kind : comis, lenis, genus, pius kindle : inflammo, aduro (adustum) kindly : benigne kindness : benevolentia, humanitas king : rex regis kingdom : regnum kiss : basium kit : ornamentum kneeling : supplex knife blade : lamnia lammina lamna knight : miles militis knock /cause damage : infligo inflixi inflictum knocked about : vapulus knocking : offensio know : teneo knowing : gnarus
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knowledge : gnaritas, conscientia, agnitio, scientia label : titulus labor : opera, nixor, operor, labor laboris, opus operis laboriously : aegre egre (adv.), laboriose lack : careo, egeo, penuria lack of cultivation : incultus lack of hospitality : inhospitalitas lack of regularity : incompositus lack of restraint : incontinencia lacking in merit : indignus lad : adulescens lady : era, domina lair : cubile lame : claudus lament : questus, queror lament /(trans.) to bewail : lamentor lamentable : lamentabilis, lacrimabilis lamentation : ploratio, luctus lamenting : lamentatio, querulus, ploratus lamp : luminarium, lumen, lucerna, lucinaria land : terra, ager, solum language : lingua Laon : Laudunum lap /bay : sinus lap around the track : curriculum
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large : magnus maior maximus, amplus large crowd : celebratio large hearth : caminus last : extremus, duro, maneo, obduro last will : voluntas lasting : perpetuus lasting a long time : diuturnus, diutinus lasting for fifteen years : trilustralis lasting three days : triduanus, tricesimus, triduana late : sero, tardus laudable : laudabilis laugh : rideo risi risum laureate : laureatus lavish : largior law : ius iuris, lex legis law-suit /situation : causa lawful : legitiums, canonicus, iustus lax : dissolutus lay : iacio lay a foundation : substruo lay aside : depono lay bare : detego, aperio lay hold of : carpo lay under : substerno lay up : repono, recondo lay waste : depraedor depredor, diripio
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lazy : piger pigra pigrum, ignavus, desidiosus lead : ago (egi actum ), induco, plumbum lead out : educo lead pipe : plumbum leaden : plumbeus leader : rector, dux ducis leaf : folium leafy : foliatus leak : effluo lean : nitor, macer lean over : incumbo leap up : subsulto learn : accipio, percipio percepi perceptum, cognosco learned : doctus learned man / adj. learned : philologus learner : discipulus learning : eruditio, doctrina least : minimus leather : tergus leave : dimitto, excedo, egredior, discedo, licentia leave off : desino leave out /let go : omitto leave unmentioned : taceo tacuitacitum leave unnoticed : dissimulo leaves : coma
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leavings : reliquum lectum : colligo lees : feculentia, feculentia left-handed : laevus levus left-handedly : laeve leve left over : susicivus left side : laevus levus leg : crur; cruris legal : canonicus, forensis legal investigation : judicium legal scribe : notarius legatee : legatarius legi : colligo legitimate : legitiums legume : legumen leisure : otium lend : commodo, mutuo lengthen : prolato leopard : pardus, panthera less : minor lessen : redigo (redactum) lessened : miniatus lessons : dictata let : permitto permissi permissum, sino let blood : minuo let down : summissus (from summitto)
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let slip away : amitto lethal : mactabilis lethargic : lentus letter : epistula, litterae, epistola, tabellae letter (of the alphabet) : littera lettuce : lactuca Leuze : Lutosensis level : equus, aequus level place : campus levity /fickleness : levitas libation : libatio liberate : vindico, libero liberation : liberatio liberty : libertas license : licentia licit : legitiums lie dead : iaceo lie down : decumbo lie prostrate : iaceo Liege : Leodium, Leodie Liessies : Lesciense; monastery of life : vita life-restoring : vivificus lifet up : attollo lift up : effero
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lift up /relieve : levo light : lumen, levis, lux lucis, luminarium light-armed troops : veles lighten : relaxo, relevo lightly : leviter lightness : levitas like : instar, par, parilis, velut, similis, similis, amo like as : tanquam, tamquam tanquam like marble : marmoreus likeness : visio, similitudo, imago likeness /ghost : effigies likewise : item, juxta Lille : Insula limit : terminus, finis limit /manner : modus limited : angustus, modica limits : fines finium line : funis -is, versus, funis lineage : progenies linger : commoror, demoror lingering : lentus linnen : linteum lion : leo lioness : lea lip : labrum liquid / clear : liquidus
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listen to : audio listener : auditor listless : ignavus litany : letanie literary : philologus litigation / defense : placitum litle by little : paulatim litter : lectica, feretrum little : parvus minor minimus, parum minus minime little /very small : parvulus little bag : sacculus little book : libellus little by little : unciatim little fountain : fonticulus little hole : punctum little sack : sacculus, folliculus live : degero live-giving : vivificus live / manage : ago (egi actum ) liveliness : vigor lively : vegetus living : victus lizard : lacerta Lo! Behold! See! : ecce load : sarcina, onus
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load /heavy body : pondus loathe : fastidio loathing : exosus, fastidium location : locus loesen /impair : labefacio labefeci labefactum loftiness : sublimitas lofty : sublimis lofty /arrogant : celsus log : stipes logical fallacies : sophismata loitering : sessio loneliness : infrequentia, solitudo long : prolix, longus long-lived : diutinus long / willing : prolixus long duration : dirunitas long for : cupio long haired : crinitus long time : diu longer : diutius longing : cupido longing /regret : desiderium lonliness : solitas look : perlustro, vulticulus, vultus look at : inviso look down upon : despecto
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look for : requiro look upon with envy : invideo loose : laxus loosely / unrestrained : laxe loosen / widen : laxo loot : praeda, spolio, prenda looting : spoliatio lop : praecido loquacious : loquax lord : dominus domno, erus lose : amitto, omitto loss : detrimentum, perditio, amissio, damnum loss of children : orbitas loss of parents : orbitas lot : fatum loud shouting : clamor loud with waves : undisonus love : amor, diligo loveliness : venustas loving embrace : amplexus low : mugio low-lying : deprimo (depressus) low-price : vilitas low down : infra inferius infimus lower : demitto
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lower /subject : summitto lower stomach : uterus lowered : summissus (from summitto) lowly : humilis loyal : fidelis loyalty : fidelitas luck : fors fortis, fortuna, fors-itis lucky : prosper, fortunatus, felix felicis lucky /wealthy : fortunatus lucrative : pecuniosus luke-warm : tepidus lukewarm : egelidus lump : offa lust like : quemadmodum luxuriously : delicate luxury : luxuria m : exempoator Maastricht : Traiectum machinery/ splendor : apparatus mad : demens made : no made firm : interfixus made known : diffama made of copper or bronze : aeneus, eneus made of iron /hard : ferreus made of lead /dull : plumbeus
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made of rushes : iunceus made up of pieces : compositus madness : rabies, insania, furor magical : magus magical /witch : veneficus magpie : pica maiden : virgo maidservant : ancilla maim : trunco maintain : conservo, alo (alui altum), retineo, teneo maintain /shoot (a missile) : contendo maintain /to continue : obtineo maintain/ strengthen : firmo Mainz : Moguntium majesty : maiestas make : creo make /duplicate : effingo make a hole : foro make a stand : resisto make accessible : vulgo make an arrangment : statuo make an effort : nitor make arrangements : condico make better : lenio make clear : arguo, aperio
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make clear in the mind : claro make crooked : incurvo make excuses : excuso make familiar : adsuesco assuesco make fast : destino make fun of : illudo illusi illusum make good /buy : reparo make holy : sanctifico make joyful : laeto leto make known : fateor, protraho (protractus) make merry : ioco iocor make note : noto-are make one's way into : intro make open : patefacio make perfect : consummo make plain : ostendo make pliant : mollio make provision for : provideo make publicly known : indico make ready : praeparo, adapto make right : corrigo make smooth : mitigo make suffer : gravo make up : confingo make up to /to promote : lenocinor make void : casso
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make voil : infectum reddere make wealthy : locupleto, dito, dito make worse : exulcero make/ bring about : efficio maker : formator Malmedy : Malmundarium man : compleo, homo hominis, vir man-made : facticius man of courage : vir manage : curo, tractare, procuro management : discessio, cura, procuratio manager : procurator mandate : mandatum manfully : viriliter mange : scabies mangle /imperfect : trunco mangled : lacer mangling : laniatus, laceratio manifest : appareo manifold : multiplex manliness : vitualis-e, virtus manner : ratio, ratio manner of life / nourishment : victus manner of life /monastic life : conversatio manoeuver : decursio, decursus
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mantle : pallium manufacture /craft : fabrica manure : fimus many : multi, plures, plura many-fold : multiplex many times / tortuous : multiplex march : incedo march out/bring up : educo Marchiennes : Marcieniensis marigold : caltha mark : macula, nota, vestigium mark down : noto-are mark out : designo market : venalicium market place : forum marriage : matrimonium marry a wife : duco marsh : palus marshy : paluster, paludosus martial : bellicus, militaris -e martyr : martyr-yris martyrdom : martyrium marvel at : admiror marvelously : mirifice mash /mishmash : farrago mason's trowel : ascia
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mass : pondus, acervus massacre : occidio, strages, trucido masses : strues master : dominus domno, rector, magister, erus mastery : dominatus matching : compositus material : materia maternal aunt : matertera matter : materia, res rei mature : plenus, mitis, subolesco, adultus (adj.) Maubeuge : Malbodiensis maw : ingluvies mazzle : capistrum meager : exilis meal : cena, far farris meal or flour : farina mean : innuo, pusillus, pertinax meaning : sententia meanness : sordes means : facultas, opes means of subsistence : substantia measure : modus measure /need : postulo measures : concepta medicine : rememdium
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mediocre : mediocris medley : farrago melt : fervefacio, fundo member of an inquest : inquisitor membrane : membrana memory : recordatio, memoria, animus menace : eminor, impendeo menaces : minae mend : resarcio mental illness : aegretudo egretudo mention : laudo mention/ to keep in mind : commemoro mentioned : memoratus mercy : clementia, misericordia merit : excellentia, promereo, dignitas, promeritum meritorious : dignus merry : hilaris mervellously : mire message : nuntius, epistula, epistola messenger : nuntium-i, cursor, nuntius method : modus, ratio Metz : Metim midday : meridianus middle : medius midst : medius might : potentia, vis vires (pl.)
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might / opulence : opulentia mighty : validus, potens mighty / splendid : opulens migratory : profugus mild : lenis, summissus (from summitto), mitis, mansuetus mildness : lenitas lenitudo military : militaris -e, bellicus military force : expeditione military operation : expeditione milk : lac lactis milk-white : lacteus milky : lacteus milled (of grain) : militus mind : mens mentis mindful : memor miner : minutor mingle : misceo miscui mixtum mingling : confusio minor disgrace : labecula miraculous : prodigiosus miraculously : miraculose mirror : speculum miscarriage : abortio misdeed : malum miserable : miser
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miserably : misere misfortune : calamitas, infortunium, malum, infelicitas misfortune? : mestitia mislead : duco miss : requiro missing : absentis, absens missing letters : lacuna missive : epistola, epistula, litterae mistake : error, erratum, mendum menda mistakenly : frustra mistress : era, domina misty : nebulosus mitigate : tempero mitigation : lenimentus, levamen, levatio mix : commisceo, confundo mixed : promiscus promiscuus mixed fodder for cattle : farrago mixture /confounding : confusio moat : fossa mob : vulgus mock : derideo, inrideo mode : modus model : exempoator, exemplum, exemplar moderate : modica, aliquanta, modestus, parcus, mediocris moderately : parce, medie moderation : temperantia
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modest : vercundus modest. chaste : pudicus modestly : summisse modesty : pudor, rubor moist : madidus monastery : monasterium, abbatia monastic mess hall : refectorium money : argentum, pecunia money box : arca archa monk : monachus monster : monstrum monstrous : ingens month : mensis mensis moon : luna moral bravery : fortitudo morally corrupt : turpis morals : mores; morium more : plus, magis more (than) : ultra more advanced : ulterius more numerous : plura, plures more remote : ulterius more shortly : correptius more true : ueratius more truly : ueraciter
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more veracious : ueraciter moreover : praeterea, autem, super, quin etiam, ceterum, item morning : mane morsel : mica mortal : moratlis, letalis, letifer mortally : letaliter most : plurimus most abundantly : uberrime most agreeable : facillimus most luxuriantly : uberrime most of all : potissimum mostly : plerumque mother : mater matris motion (earth quake) : motus-us motive : causa mould anew : reformo mound : tumulus mount : mons montis, equus, conscendo mountain : mons montis mountain ash : ornus mountain crest : promontorium mountainous : iugosus mourn : plango planxi planctum mournful : tristis, miserabilis, luctisonus, lacrimosus mournfully : miserabile mourning : maeror meror, ploratio, luctus
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mouse : mus muris mouth : os move : permoveo, agito, pungo pupugi punctum move ahead : promoveo promovi promotum move along : eo ire itum move rapidly : volo, propero move towards : adjicio movement : ingressus movement /space : tractus mow : lift tondeo totonsi tonsum much : multum, multus, multus plus plurimum much frequented : celebrus much spoken of : famosus mulct : muto multitude : turba, populus multitude /celebration /fame : celebritas murder : cruor murderer : occisor muscular : lacertosus musical instrument : organum mutilate : praecido, trunco mutilating : laniatus mutiny : seditio mutter : mussito mutually : invicem, mutuus
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my : mei, meus n : martyrium name : nomen, appello, dico name invite : voco namely : videlicet Namur : Namucense nap : dormio napkin : linteum narrate : narro narrow : angustus, substrictus nation : natio nationis, natio, gens, populus native : paterna, paternus natural : rectus nature : natura, qualitas, ingenium navigate : navigo navigation : navigatio nay : immo near : propter, propinquus, prope, prope near Cisoing : Pevela near to : prope near to/ (time) just before : iuxta near/ in like manner : iuxta near;y : fere nearest : proximus nearly : prope, paene; pene nearly related : propinquus
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neat : mundus, tersus necessary : necessarius, necessarius, necesse neck : gutter, collum need : difficultas, desiderium, indigeo needed : necessarius negative : infitialis neglect : praetermissio, incultus, incuriosus, incuria negligent : improvidus, incuriosus negligently : incuriose neighbor/ (med.) resident : vicinus neighboring : finitimus finitumus neither ... nor : neque ... neque neither good nor bad : indifferens neither nor : nec ... nec nest for young birds : cunae never : nunquam, numquam nevertheless : verumtamen verumptamen, nihilominus nichilominus new : novus newly : nuper newness : novitas next : deinde, posterus; postremo, tunc, proximus, porro next/ thereupon : exinde niche : angulus nick-name : cognomen night : nox noctis
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nine : novem ninth : nonus nipple : papilla Nivelles : Nivellensem no : nullus, quinymo quinimmo, haud no doubt : scilicet no one : nemo noble : optimus noble-minded : ingenuus noble-mindedness : ingenuitas nobly : generose, divinitus nobody : nemo nod : nutus noise : sonitus noising : garrulus nominally : nomine tenus none : nullus nonsense : somnium noose : laqueum, laqueus nor : neque nec northeast by north wind : superna nosiness : curiositas nostril : michina nostrum : rememdium not : non not ... even : ne ... quidem
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not agreeing : incongruens not allowed : inconcessus not any : nullus not arranged : inconditus not as one would wish : secus not at all : nequequam, nequaquam, haud not depleted : inconsumptus not due : indebitus not emended : incorrectus not enough : parum minus minime, parum not extended : incontentus not far : prope not far from : prope not honored : inhonoratus not know : nescio not know /rarely neglect : ignoro not knowing : ignarus not less than / at most : dumtaxat not long ago : nuper not long from now : prope not more than : dumtaxat not owed : indebitus not quite : fere not sacred : profanus not sharing in : expers
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not so : secus not strong : infirmus not suiting / dissimilar : inconveniens not to be able : nequeo not to be persuaded : insuadibilis not to exist : nusquam esse not whole : trunco not yet : nondum not? not unless? : nonnisi notable : notabilis notary : notarius note : nota note /literature : litterae noted : innotesco noteworthy : notabilis nothing : nihil, nihilum, nusquam nothing as yet : nihildom nothingness : irritum nothwithstanding : etsi, tamen notice secretly : subnoto notorious : notabilis notwithstanding : verumtamen verumptamen, nihilominus nichilominus nourish : alo (alui altum), nutrio nourishment : nutrimentus, nutrimens novel : novus novelty : novitas, novus
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now : nunc, quod, modo, iam now and then : interdum now for a long time : iamdiu, iamdudum, iam pridem nowhere : nusquam, nusquam numb : torpeo number : numerus numerous : creber numerous /the common herd : multi numerous assembly : frequentia nun : sanctimonialis nurseling : alumno nutshell : lamnia lammina lamna o control : tempero o make correct : corrigo oak tree : quercus oaken : quernus oath-breaking : periurium obey : pareo object causing fear : timor oblige : adstringo, commodo obliging : prolixus obliterate : eradico, effligo oblivion : oblivio obscure : ignotus obscurity : silentium
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observe : video vidi visum, servo obstacle : impedimentum obstinacy : pertinacia obstinate : pertinax, tenax obstinately : pertinaciter obstruct : impedio, retardo, impedo obtain : quaero, mereo, acquiro, adipiscor, sumo obtain (by asking) : impetro obtain one's desire : insumo obtaining : adeptio obtuse : stolidus occasion : infero, indo (past indidi) occasionally : aliquando occupation : negotium occur : emergo, contingo, evello, incido, accido occurrence : eventus odor : nidor of a father : paternus, paterna of a great value : pluris of a king : regalis of a master : vaco of a soldier : militaris -e of age : adultus (adj.) of all kinds : omnigenus of any kind whatever : qualiscumque of benefit : prosum (profuturus)
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of course : videlicet, nimirum, scilicet, quippe of crystal : crystallinus of immoderate size : ingens of long-standing : inveteratus of long duration : diuturnus of milk : lacteus of no effect : irritus of noble birth : generosus of not effect : irritus of one's own accord : sponte of one time or another : quandoque of property : vaco of rain : pluvialis, imbrium of saffron : croceus of some size : aliquantus of such a kind : talis of such a size : tantus of the highest worth : plurimi of the morrow : crastinus of the people : publicus of today : hodiernus of what kind : cuiusmodi of what kind? of the kind that : qualis of what sort you will : qualislibet offend : offendo, laedo ledo
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offer : exhibeo exibeo, offero, praesto presto, polliceor offer for sale : vendo office : munus official : persona offspring : liber, proles, suboles, progenies often : pluries, saepe, quotiens, crebro, saepius sepius oily : lubricus, pinguis ointment : unguentum old : senex senis, antiquus, provectus, vetus old age : senectus old days : priscus old man : senex senis omen : praenuntius, monstrum omission : praetermissio omit : praetereo omnipotent : omnipotens on account of : per, gratia, causa, prae se ferre / pre se ferre on all sides : undique on both sides : utrimque on condition that : per sic quod on good authority : comperte on high : sublime on purpose : consilio on that account : idcirco, ideo on the contrary : immo, ymo (immo), immo on the far side of : ultra
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on the lower side : inferne on the morrow : cras on the one hand : sive on the other hand : autem, rursus on the other hand /surely : nam on the right : dexter on the spot : ilico, statim, ilico on the way : obvius, obviam, obviam on which account : quamobrem once : olim, quondam once more : iterum one : unus one's native country : patria one's own : proprius one after the other : invicem, crebro one and a half times : sesqui one apiece : singuli one at a time : singulus one by one : singulariter one devoted to pleasure : voluptarius one each : singuli, singulus one holding an honor : persona one hundred : centum one of the best : optimus one ought : oportet
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one prematurely born : abortivus one should : oportet one who fattens fowls : fartor one who fight from a chariot : essedarius one who gives evidence : testis one who makes a pattern : digestor one who pleads on behalf : deprecator one who provides for : provisor only : modo, tantum, solum, solus only begun : inchoatus only just : tantummodo only one : unus onset : procella open : expositus, patefacio, directus open to all : publicus opening : foramen, foris, os openly : candide, aperte, palam, libere opinion : sententia, opinio, iudicium opponent : inimicus opportune : opportunus opportunely : opportune opportunity : oportunitas, facultas, commodum, occasio, commodum opportunity /event : casus oppose : resisto, oppono opposui oppositum oppose /help : obviam ire oppose verbally : contradico
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opposed : contrarius, diversus opposite : econtra opposition : contradictio oppress : praegravo, onero, conculco oppressed : gravatus opulence : luxuria opulent : dives or : vel or against : provisor or convey across : transmitto, transporto or crowds : gregatim or fit : adapto or if : sive seu or issue : proventus or it begins : infit or not : necne or shod with iron : ferramenta or some size : aliquanta or upon : incresco or wholly : contrado oracle : oraculum orate : oro orate / speak loudly : declamo oration : oratio orator : orator
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oratorical / oratory : oratorius oratorically : oratorie orb : orbis orbit : orbis ordain : scisco, volo, monstro order : ordo, mando, mandatum, ordinatio, decretum ordering : discessio orderly : compositus, modestus, ordinatus ordinarily : ordinatim ordinary : solitus, mediocris, vulgaris, ordinarius, modicus ordinary manner : vulgariter orgy : orgia origin : primordium, ortus, origo, initium, satus, fons original : exemplar originate : emanio originator : auctor ornament : ornatus ornaments : suppellex suppellectilus ornately : ornate orphan : pupillus pupilla other : alius otherwise : alioqui, secus, cetera, ceterum, alter, alioquin otherwise than : secus + atque or quam our : noster nostra nostrum ours : noster nostra nostrum out : sicco
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out of : ex out of doors : foris out of one's mind : demens out of place : incongruens outer : externus outermost : extremus outlaw : interdico outlay : impensa outside : extraneus, foras, externus, extra, foris outstanding : palmarium outward : extrarius outwardly : extrinsecus oven : fornax, clibanus over : super, super over-hasty : praeproperus preproperus over there /along that path : illac overbearing : superbus overcome : expugno, vinco vici victum overflow : superfluo, redundo overflowing : abundans, inundantia, redundantia overhang : incumbo overhtrow : subruo subruti subrutum overlook : despecto overmuch : nimium, nimis, nimis overpower : opprimo oppressi oppressum
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overseer : vilicus; villicus, curator overtake : adipiscor overthrow : perverto perverti perversum, verto, subvertio overturn : perverto perverti perversum overwhelm : opprimo oppressi oppressum own up : confiteor confessus owner : erus ox. bull : bos (bovis ) pacify : mitigo pack : sarcina packet : facis pact : pactum, pactum, paciscor pact /assembly for judgment : placitum pact/ arrangement : compositio pagan : paganus pain : poena, dolor, morsus, dolor painfully : dolens pains : opera, negotium painted / of cloth : picturatus painted panel : tabula painter : pictor pale : palus, pallidus, pallens, decolor pale green /weak : pallens pale yellow : pallens paleness : pallor palisade : vallum
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pall-bearer : baiulus palm : palma palpitate : mico panelled ceiling : lacunar panther : panthera, pardus parapets /threats : minae parchment : membrana pardon : omitto, venia pare : subseco parent : parens park : hortus ortus part : pars partis, persona, seco partially refuse : subnego particular : proprius particularly : precipue, proprie, imprimis, precipue, maxime partisan : fautor partly /some : partim partly cloudy : subnubilus partner : socius party spirit : cupiditas pass beyond : excedo pass by : praetereo, pretereo pass over : transeo, taceo pass through : penetro, lego passages in literary works : loci
Page 182
passed away : mortuus passing over : transitus, praetermissio passing through : penetralis passion : cupido, amor passionate : animosus, fervidus past : praeteritus past tense of eo : ivi pastery : crustulum patch : pannus, resarcio paternal : paterna, paternus paternal aunt : amita paternal uncle : patruus patience : patientia patriotic : pia pium patron : patronus, fautor patronize : patrocinor pattern : exemplar, exemplum paved : interfixus pawn : pignus pay : merces mercedis pay attention to : curo pay back : rependo pay up : refero, reddo payment : erogatio, pensio pea : legumen peace : pax pacis, otium, pax pacis
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peak : promontorium pear : pirum pear tree : pirus pearl barley : polenta peasant : paganus pebble : calculus pebble /lime /goal : calx peculiar : specialissimus, proprius peculiarly. properly : proprie peel : crusta peerless : incomparabilis pelting rain : imber, ymber pen : claustrum penalty : poena penance : penitentia pencil : penicullus penetrable : forabilis penetrate : penetro, foro penetrate /shatter : perfringo penetrating / internal : penetralis penetratingly : penetranter penintentiary : penintentiarius penurious : penuriosus penury : penuria people : populus, natio, natio nationis, gens
Page 184
pepper : piper; piperis perceive : conspicio, agnosco, percipio percepi perceptum perennial : jugis perfect : expletus perforate : terebro perform : perpetro, tractare, fungor; fungi; functus, facio performance : effectus perhaps : fortasse, forsit forsan forsitan period of life : aetas perish : abolesco, pereo perish / (wind) subside : concido perjury : periurium permanency : manentia permanent : proprius permit : sino, licentio, patior permitted : licitus pernicious : perniciosus perpetual : perpetuus, iugis iuge perpetually : jugiter perseverance : diligentia persevere : persevero, teneo, persisto perseverence : perseverantia persist : teneo, obduro, eduro persistence : perseverantia, diligentia persistent : pertinax, improbus person without means : pauper
Page 185
personal enemy : inimicus personality : persona persuade : adduco persuade / decide : induco persuasive : eloquens persuasive discourse : suasoria pertaining to a bedroom : cubicularis pertaining to a journey : viaticus pertaining to an estate : vilicus; villicus pertaining to man : humanus pertaining to rain : pluvialis pertaining to summer : aestivus estivus pertaining to the city : urbanus perturb : perturbo perusal : lectio perverse : pravus, improbus perversity : pravitas pestilence : lues, pestilencia pestilence /destruction : pestis pestis pestilential : pestifer Pevele : Pevela phantoms : lemures philosopher : sapiens physical strength : fortitudo physician : medicus
Page 186
pick out : adopto picking out / reading : lectio piece of cloth : pannus, textilis pierce : percutio (percussum), foro piety : pietas, devotio pigsty : volutabrum piles : strues pillage : depraedor depredor, everro pincers : forceps pinching pennies : frugalitas pine : tabesco pine wood : pinetum pious : pia pium piously : pie pipe : pipio, calamus pit : barathrum, vorago, cavus, puteus pitchfork /narrow pass : furca pitfall : fovea, forca pity : misericordia placard : titulus place : constituo, addo, positus, pono posui positum place before : offero place for keeping fruit : oporotheca place on record : perscribo place where four roads meet : quadrivium placed near : appositus
Page 187
plagiarist : plagiarius plague : lues, pestilencia, pestis pestis plague (Vulgate) : plaga plaguey : pestifer plain : rectus, campus, evidens, directus plainly : videlicet, plane, evidenter plaintiff : postulator, accusator plaintive : miserabilis, queribundus plait : vieo, texo plan : consilium, cogito plank : tabula plant : sato plant. Also : sero planted with trees : arbustus planter : consitor plate : lanx, patella platform : pulpitum platter : lanx, patella play : lascivio, fabula play the fool : desipio player : ludio plaything : crepundia plead : oro pleasant : acceptus, voluptarius, iucundus, lepidus, dulcis pleasant [of a place] : amoena
Page 188
pleasantest : facillimus pleasantly : volup, dulcidine, lepide pleasantness : dulcedo pleasantness [of a place] : amoenitas please : commodo pleasurable : voluptuosus pleasure : delectatio, iucunditas, voluptas pledge : obses, pignus plenty : abundantia, ubertas pliancy : obsequium pliant : mollis pliant / : lentus plot : coniuro, coniuratio, insidiae plotter : coniuratus plow : aratrum plowman : arator plowshare : socus, vomer pluck out : vello plume / rooster's comb : crista plumed : cristatus plummet : cado plunder : diripio, praeda, spolio, everro, spolium plundering : expilatio, spoliatio plunge into : demergo poem : poema poematis, carmen poet : poeta
Page 189
point : cuspis point out : monstro pointed down : fastigatus poison : venenum poisonous : venenifer, veneficus pole : asser polish : levo, excolo polished : teres polishing : lima poll tax : capitagium pollute : maculo poluted : maculosus pompous : inflatus pond : lacus ponder : cogito, consulto, consulo, penso ponder /practice : meditor ponder over : recordor pool : lacus pool /deficiency : lacuna poor : penuriosus, levidensis, pauper, inops poorly adapted : inhabilis poppy : papaver popular : celebrer population : frequentia portent : monstrum
Page 190
portent / monster : prodigium porter : baiulus, ianitor position : loco, positus possess : obtineo, utor uti usus, teneo possess /consider : habeo habui habitum possessing wealth or worth : dis possession : possessio possessions : capitale post : constituo, stipes posterity : proles, posteri postpone : profero, differo postpone / to differ : differo postponed / lax : laxus pot : scaphium (sciphus potion : venenum poultice / alleviation : fomentum pour : fluo pour forth : effundo, ingero pour out (like molten metal) : fundo poverty : ieiunitas, paupertas poverty-stricken : pauper, penuriosus powder /arena : pulvis power : vis vires (pl.), potestas, facultas, potentia power to command : imperium powerful : valens, validus, imperiosus, lacertosus, polleo powerfully : efficenter
Page 191
powerfully /very : valde practice : meditatio praise : laudatio, laus praiser : laudator praiseworthy : laudabilis pray for : voveo vovi votum prayer : votum, prex precis pre-eminence : principatus preaching (s) : praedicatio precaution : cautela precept : praeceptum, praecepio precipately / imprudent : inconsultus precipitate : praeproperus preproperus preconception : praecepio prediction : divinatio prefer : sis, malo mallui malus, malo, praepono, antepono preferably : potius preferrably : pocius potius preferring : malens pregnant : ingravesco preliminary exercise : prolusio prelude : prolusio premature : praecox prepaid : promutuus preparation : meditatio, paratus
Page 192
prepare : instruo prepared : paratus, promptus prepared or ready for battle : procinctu presence : praesentia presentia presence of mind : praesentia presentia present : charisma, offero, ostendo, munero/munerior, donum present oneself : praebeo presently : mox, post modum presents : dictata preserve : reservo preside : praesieo-sedi-ere press down : premo, premo pressi pressum press in : inculco prestige : dignitas presume : conor presumptuous : impudens presumptuously : impudenter pretense : simulatio pretext /interest : causa pretty : bellus, pulchellus prevail : increbresco prevent : impedo prevented : impeditus previous : praevius previously : antea prey : praeda
Page 193
price : pretium pride : superbia, fastosus pride oneself : glorior prince : princeps, procer principal : potissimus principally : maxime principle : formula prior : praepositus prepositus, prepositus, prior prison : claustrum, carcer private : privatus privilege : beneficium prize : diligo, praemium probably : forsit forsan forsitan probity : probitas procedure : ratio proceed : eo ire itum, procedo, progredior, pergo, grassor proceed /turn out : cedo proclaim : clamo, praeconor, nuncupo procrastinator : cunctator procure : redimo procurer : leno prodigiality : prodigentia prodigy : prodigium produce : depromo, evoco, genero, producto produxi productum producer : effector
Page 194
productive : uber, fertilis, facundia profane : profano profession/ trade : professio professor : magister proffer : liceor profit : lucror, lucrum, usus, quaestus questus profitable : facundia, quaestuosus questuosus, lucrosus profitless /weak : inefficax profound : profundus profuse : prodigus profusion : prodigentia progeny : progenies, suboles progress : progressio, tractus prohibit : prohibeo, interdico prohibited : inconcessus prohibition : prohibitio project : exsto, exsertus exertus, emineo prolong : extraho promise : fides, promitto, promitto, propono promise /designate : annuo promise to God : votum promised : pollicitus promontory : promontorium promote : producto produxi productum, antepono, proveho promoter : fautor prompt : promptus
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promptly : prompte promulgation (of a law) : promulgatio pronounce : denuntio proof : testimonium, argumentum propagate : propago-are proper : decorus, verus, idoneus, decet, commodus, iustus properly : decens; decenter, honeste, ordine; ordinem property : qualitas, possessio property /census : census prophecy : oraculum propose : propono proposition : thesis propped up : subnixus subnisus propriety : decentia propserity : prosperitas prosecute : postulo prosperous : prosper prostitute : meretrix meretricis protect : contego, tego texi tectum, vindico, defendo, servo protect /build a road : munio protected : tutis protection : ara, tutamen, tutela, custodia, munimentum protector : praesul presul, patronus protonotary : prothonotario prototype : exemplar
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protract/ bring forward : extraho proud : superbus, celsus proud of oneself : elatus proudly : audacter; audaciter prove : comprobo, experior (experiri; expertus ), probo provide : provideo, exorno, suggero, ministro, praebeo provide /instigate secretly : suborno provide for : caveo, respicio provided : dummodo provided with grain : farratus provisions : penus; us, victualia provost : prepositus prudent : prudens Prums : Pruma pruner : putator pruning hook : flax; falcis public : publicus public business : res publica public office : honor publication : promulgatio publicly : palam publish : vulgo, prodo, propono puff-up : elatus puffed-out cheeks : follis puffed up : inflatus pugnacity : pugnacitas
Page 197
pull /derive : traho pull back : retraho pull in pieces : distraho distraxi distractum pull out / raze : eruo pulling /territory : tractus puncture : pungo pupugi punctum puncture /a point : punctum punish : macto, vindico, muto punish /relate : exsequor punisher : punitor punishment : ultio ultionis, poena, supplicium punishment /a sin : piaculum puny /petty : pusillus pupil : discipulus pupil of the eye : pupula purchase : emo emi emptum, reparo pure : incorruptus, incontaminatus, purus, putus purely : caste, caste purge : defaeco purify : defaeco purify/ clear away : purgo purity : sanctimonia purple : puniceus purple cloth /high rank : purpura purple dye : purpura
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purpose : consilium, finis, propositum purse : pera, sacculus, follis purse / funds : crumens pursue : prosequor (prosecutus), insequor pursue eagerly : studio pursuer : secuutus pursuing : sequax pursuit : consectatio push : pulsus push around : peragito push aside : depulso push forward : promoveo promovi promotum put : pono posui positum, colloco, loco put a halter on a horse : capistro put away : abdo, exuo put back : restituo put before : antepono put forth : edo put in order : derigo, dispono put in peril : periclitatus, periclitor put in place : instituo-ui-utum put in place of : sustituo put on : inicio inieci iniectum put on clothing : induco put on the table : appono put or place on : infero
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put to : appono put to death : neco put to flight : fundo put together : confero put under : sustituo put/ furnish : paro putrid /loose : puter quaff : bibo quake /be afraid of : contremisco quality : qualitas quantity : vis quarrel : iurgium, seditio queen : regina quick : velox, citatus, celer quick. fleet : ocius quickly : velociter, celeriter, cursim, cito quickness : celeritas quiet : placidus, silentium, quies quietis quietly : quiete quit : defungo quite : per quite equally : peraeque quitely : placide quiver : inhorresco quivering : crispus
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rabbit : lepus rabble : vulgus race : natio nationis, gens, curriculum race course : cursus race track : cursus rack : torqueo rag : pannus rage : furor raging : rabidus raid : incursio raid into : incurro rain : pluvia rain shower : ymber, imber rain storm : ymber, imber rainwater from the eaves : stillicidium raise : libero, tollo sustuli sublatum, erigo ; erexi raise /accept /undertake : suscipio raise up : extollo, excito raised : sublimis rampart : vallum, propugnaculum rank : ordo ransom : redimo ransoming : redemptio rapid : levis, celox, celer, velox, volubilis rapid /fleeting : volatilis rapidity : celeritas
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rapidly : confestim, cursim, celeriter, velociter, cito rare : rarus rarely : rare rash : temerarus rashness : temeritas rather : pocius potius, quin, potius, potius, magis rather more : plusculus rather slow : lentulus rather unpleasant : subodiosus rationally : sane, sane rattle : crepundia ravage : depraedor depredor, depopulo ravaging : vastatio ravisher : constupator raw : rudis rays of light : coma re-read : relego relegi relectum reach : advenio, contineo, pervenio, devenio reader : lector readily : prompte readiness of speech : eloquentia ready : praeparo, paratus ready at hand : promptus ready of speech : facundus real : vere, verus
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really : profecto, vere, sane realm : regnum reap : lift tondeo totonsi tonsum reaper : messor rear : nutrio, tergum, summitto reasonable : oportet, oportet rebel : insurgo insurgi insurrectum rebuilt /recycled : redivivus rebuke : insequor, increpo recall : recolo, recordatio, memoria, repeto, recognosco recede : recipio recepi receptum receive : admitto, accipio, concipio, accipio, suscipio recent : repens recently : nuper reciprocal / reciprocity : mutuus recite : reddo, recito reckon : duco reckoning : ratio recline / be ill in bed : cubo recognition : agnitio recognize : agnosco recognize as different : dignosco dignosco recollect : commoneo, recordor, recognosco recollection : recordatio, memoria recompense : merces mercedis reconcile : concilio
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reconstructed : redivivus recoup : recupero recover : recupero, revoco, executio recovery : recuperatio recuperation : recuperatio red : rutilus, puniceus, rufus redeemer (Christ) : redemptor redemption : redemptio redeness : rubor redolent : fragro reduce : arto, macero redundancy : redundantia reek : nidor, fumo reeve : prepositus refectory : refectorium refer : refero retuli relatum, revoco refine : excolo refined : lautus refinement : humanitas reflect : pondero, consulo reflect upon : recolo, recolo refrain from : tempero refrain from injuring : parco refresh : novo refreshment : levamen
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refuge : refugium refuse : renuo, abnego, nolo, quisquiliae refuse a request : nego refuse to return something : infitior refute : reprehendo refute. with gen. prove guilty : redarguo regal : regius, regalis regard : contemplor, habeo habui habitum regard carefully : considero regard from above : despicio regard to : quantum regather : recolligo region : plaga, ora regular : ordinarius regularly : ordine; ordinem, ordinatim regulate : tempero, ordino regulation : ordinatio rehabilitate : recolo reins : frenum reinstate : restituo reiterate : dictito reject : abdico, renuo, denego, recuso, reprobo rejection : infitialis rejoicing : gauisus, tripudium, laetans, laetatio letatio rekindling : suscitatio relate : fero tuli latum, exaequo exequo, commemoro
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relate to : pertineo related to : finitimus finitumus relating : consequentia relating to an oven : fornacalis relating to cavalry : equester relating to horses : equinus relax : relaxo release : eximo, liberatio, solvo release /exempt : libero reliable : firmus reliance : fides relieve : subvenio, relevo, lenio, subvenio religiously : pie rely on : consisto rely upon : confido relying upon : fretus remain : commoror remain firm : persto remainder : reliquum remains : fragmen remedy : rememdium, obviam ire remembering : memor remembrance : memoria remind : moneo reminder : admonitio
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remoteness : loginquitas removal : amotio remove : amoveo, abrogo, extraho extraxi extractum, abdo remove /steal : aufero rend : scindo render impossible : infectum reddere renew : reparo, renovo renewal : resurrectio, renovatio rennovated : redivivus renovation : renovatio renown : gloria, celebritas renowned : celebrer, inclutus inclitus renowned /notorious : famosus repair : renovo, restituo repair / (of persons) unite : reconcilio repeat : renovo, resumo (resumpsi; resumptum), revolvo repeat /be redoubled : ingemino repeated : saepenumero repeatedly : saepe, crebro, saepius sepius, identidem repel : repello repel violently : extundo repetition : repetitio replace : restituo reply : respondeo respondi responsum, refero report : renuntio, nuntio, opinio, fama, agnosco, opinio repose : otium, silentium
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represent : reddo, assimulo representative : responsal repress : compescor, cohibeo, confuto, confuto reproach : opprobrium, insequor reproachful : criminosus, ciminosus reproachfully : criminose reproduce : refero reprove : reprehendo republic : res publica request : prex precis, postulatio, posco, peto require : postulo require / desire : expeto require /summon : postulo requite : rependo resemblance/ uniformity : similitudo resembling : similis, similis reservation : dubium reserve /keep : reservo reserve troops : subsidium reside somewhere : incolo residence : domus resident : incol, incola resist : adversor, reluctor resistant : lentus resolute : destinatus, promptus
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resolutely : prompte resolve : diluo, scisco, cerno resolved : certus, obstinatus resounding : undisonus resources.\ : facultas respect : veneratio, erubesco, respicio respect /to suspect : suspicio respectable /fine : honestus respectful : officiosus, honorabilis respectfully : honeste respiration : respiratio respite : laxamentum respond : respondeo respondi responsum rest : quies quietis, cubitus resting : quietus restive : strenuus restless : sollicitus, turbatus restlessness : instabilitas restoration : renovatio restore : renovo, refero, recro, redintegro, reddo, restituo restrain : retineo, prohibitio, compescor, coerceo, freno restrained : modestus restrian /back water /practice : inhibeo restrict : cogo, termino result : eventus, praecedo, effectus resume : recolo, resumo (resumpsi; resumptum), recolo
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resurection : resurrectio retinue : comitatus, stipatores retire : defungo, abeo, recedo, cubitum ire, recedo retreat : terga dare, recedentia, recipio recepi receptum retreat /place of retreat : recessus retribution : talio; -onis return : reduco, reverto, revenio, refero return /answer : reddo return /income : reditus reulctance : tergiversatio reveal : ostendo, promptu, aperio, fateor revenge : ultio ultionis revenue /reward : reditus reverence : veneratio, saluto revert : reverto revision : lima revive : novo, recro revived : novus revoke : induco, revoco revolt : insurgo insurgi insurrectum revolving : volubilis reward : praemium, remuneror, pretium, merces mercedis rework : recolo rhetorical : rhetoricus rhetorical attack /wounding : laesio lesio
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rhetorician : rhetor rhyme : poema poematis rice : oryza rich : dives, opulens, pinguis, plenus, uber, pecuniosus rich in : celebrus riches : opulentia, opes, divitiae divitie richly : opulente ride : veho ride by : praefero ridge : iugum, promontorium ridicule : illudo illusi illusum, inrideo ridiculous : ridiculum right : rectum, rectus, beneficium, dexter, vox vocis right /broth : ius iuris rightly : scilicet, vere, iuste rigid : austerus rigor : severitas rim : ora rim /bathing tub : labrum rind : crusta ring : orbis rinse cleanse /squander : eluo riot : tumultus ripe : esculentus ripe beforehand : praecox ripping : laniatus
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rise : orior, orior oriri ortus rise up : emergo rise up /to arise : consurgo rising : oriens rising / origin : ortus risk : periculum risque : subobscenus rite : ritus rivalry of any kind : certamen river : flumen road : iter itineris, via roar : mugio, rudo, latro roaring : fragosus roasted : assus rob : spolio robber : latrunculus, ereptor robbery : furtum robbing : spoliatio robe of state : peplum robust : validus, fortis rock : silex silicis (med. cilicis) rod : talea, virga role /character : persona rolling : volubilis Roman power : nomen Romanorum
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room : cella roominess : laxitas rope : funis, funis -is rope-maker : restio rot : putesco rotten : puter, cariosus rottennes : caries rotundity : pinguitudo Rouen : Rotomagense rough : durus, rudis, scaber, asper, incomptus rough /broken : fragosus roughly : inter roughness : asperitas round : rotundus rounded : teres rouse : agito route : iter itineris rove / be mistaken : erro royal : regalis, regius rpotact : protraho (protractus) rub against : attero rub away : attero rubbish : quisquiliae, purgamentum ruddy : rufus rude : rudis, incultus ruin : everto, perdo, eversio, pessum dare, letum, attero
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ruins : fragmen rule : regnum, dominatus, imperium, principatus rule / monastic rule : regula ruler : rector ruminate : rumino, cogito rumor : fama, ventus, opinio, rumor run awar : terga dare run away : effugio run of the mill : communis runa aaway /avoid : fugio runaway slave : fugitivus runner : cursor rural /peasant : rusticus rural area : rus rush : vado, impetus rush out : evolo rush upon : irruo rust colored : ferrugineus rustic : rusticus rustle : crepito rustle cattle : abigo sabbath : sabbatum sacred : divinus, sanctus sacred precinct : templum sacredness : sanctimonia
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sacrifice : devoveo, sacrificum, piaculum sacrilegious : sacrilegus sad : miserabilis, tristis sad-sounding : luctisonus sadden : tristifico sadly : miserabile safe : tutis, securus, impunitus, salvus, incolumis safe (for food : armarium safety : salus, incolumitas saffron-colored : crocus, croceus saffron-colored / saffron oil : crocinus saffron-colored robe : crocotula saffron / yellow : crocus sail : no, velum sailor : nauta saint : sanctus sale /closing of a bargain : venditio salt : sal salty : salsus salve : unguentum same as faciendo : fiendo sanctity : sanctimonia sane : sanus sanity : sanitas sap : debilito, adficio sapper / fool : fossor
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sapping : fossura Satan : diabolus sate : satio satifying : expletio satire : satura satisfied : plenus, contentus satisfy : impleo, saturo satisfy a creditor : satago saturate /to stain : imbuo sauce or relish : pulmentum savage : ferus, inhumanus, efferus savagely : rabiose, truculenter savageness : feritas savagery : immanitas save : servo say : for, narro say again : itero say nothing : taceo scabby : scaber scandalously : facinarose scantiness : infrequentia scanty : rarus, infrequens scarcely : aegre egre (adv.), vix scare away : terreo scatheless : incolumis
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scatter : conturbo, spargo sparsi sparsum, iacio, perdo scene of action : pulvis Scheldt : Scaldus scheme : propositum scholar : philologus school : ludus science : scientia scissors : forfex scorch : ustilo ustulo scorn : contemptio scour : tergeo tergo tersi tersum scourge : plaga scribe : scriptor sea : mare maris sea-green : thalassinus seal : signum search for : quaero quero, quaero search for / ask : quaero quero searching /inquiry : quaestio questio searchingly : penetranter second : secundus secret : specialis secret society : sodalitas secrete : abscondo secretly : clam, occulte, latenter secure : securus, tutis, defigo
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security : cautela, obses seducer : seductor see : animadverto, aspicio see/aim at : specto seed : semen-inis seeing that : utpote, quatenus/quatinus seek : peto seeking : quaestio questio seem : videor seethe : ferveo seething : fervidus seine / a clean sweep : everriculum seize : invado, intertio, occupo, comprehendo, carpo seizure : ereptio, creptio select : eligo, electus, adopto selection : lectio self : ego self-control : temperantia sell : exigo sell formally : laxo send : transporto send away : amitto send forth : promitto, promitto send in advance : praemitto send off : abiego
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senescal : dapifer sense : sensus, voluntas sense of feeling : tactus sensibly : sane separate : abiungo, scindo, singuli, singulus separately : seorsum separation : discidium, digressus, abruptio, digressio sepulcher : sepulchrum serf : servus serious : serius, gravis seriously : graviter, serio seriousness : gravitas, intenta servant : creatura, famulus serve : excolo, commodo, servio, appono, inservio serve as a mercenary / to rob : latrocinor serve as a soldier : mereo service : munus, beneficium, officium servile /a servant : famulus serving : famulus servitude : ligatio, famulatus serviude : servitus set : constituo, impono set-to : pugna set /(milit.) post : pono posui positum set a limit to : termino set afire from below : succendo
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set aside : removeo set boundaries to : determino set dowwn : demitto set free : expedio, laxo set on fire : extermino, exuro; exussum set out : proficuus, proficiscor, substerno set up : instruo, statuo set up / arouse : erigo ; erexi setting (of the sun : occasus setting free : liberatio settle : constituo, consido, exigo, certo, subsido, condico settle up : puto settled : certus, expedio seven : septem sever : abrumpo sever /divide : discerpo several : plura, plures, aliquot several times : aliquoties severe : acer, asper severe /hesitating /busy : districtus (f. distringo) severity : severitas severity/ harshness : asperitas shade : umbra shadow : umbra shake : mico, contremo, contremisco, tremo, palpito
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shake-up : vexamen shake /excite : commoveo shake to pieces : quasso shaking : coruscus shame : rubor, verecundia, dedecus shameful : pudendus, dedecor shameless : impudens shank : crur; cruris shape : duco, forma shapeless /deformed : informis shaping : formatura share /direction : pars partis sharing : socius sharp : silex silicis (med. cilicis), acidus, acer sharp nosed : odorus sharp point : spiculum sharpness : acies shatter : rumpo, frango shave : lift tondeo totonsi tonsum she : is ea id, inquit, infit, ille illa illud shear : lift tondeo totonsi tonsum shears : forfex shed : effundo shed tears : flere, fleo shed tears /exude : lacrimo shedding tears : lacrimosus
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sheep : ovis ovis sheet of metal : lamnia lammina lamna shell / inlay : crusta shelter : defendo shepher : upilio opilio shield : contego, tego texi tectum shift : amoveo shin : crur; cruris shine : mico, fulgeo (fulsi ) shining : micans, candidus, lucidus shining /fat : nitidus ship : navis navis, traba ship's station : navale shock /dislike : offensus shoot : suboles, surculus shoot up : pullulo short : brevis short spear : iaculum shortened /mutilated : curtus shortly : post modum shortness : brevitas shot /mass of something : offa shot with errors : mendiosus should I say : immo shoulder : umerus humerus
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shout : clamo, vociferor shovel : rutila show : demonstro, exhibeo exibeo, ostendo, spectaculum shower : pluo, pluvia shriek : quiritatio shriveled : vietus shrunken : vietus shudder : inhorresco, tremo shudder /dread : exhorresco shun : vito, fugio shut up : occludo, claudo (clausus) sick : aeger eger, gravatus sickle : flax; falcis sickness : aegrotatio egrotatio, aegretudo egretudo, morbus sides : latus -eris siesta : dormio sieve : cribrum sift : cerno sigh over : ingemisco, ingemo sight / expression : oris sightless : caecus sign : nota, signum sign /prosecute : subcribo sign/ mark /token : signum signature / register : subcriptio signify : volo (sibi velle)
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silence : silentium silent : silens silly : leviculus silly /unlucky : laevus levus silver : argentum similar : propinquus, finitimus finitumus, assimilares simple : simplex, directus simulate : assimulo sin : peccamen, pecco, nefas, peccatus, scelus sceleris since : cum, quandoquidem, siquidem, quatenus/quatinus singe : aduro (adustum) single : singulus, singuli sink : subsido, labo, concido sink down /be ruined : corruo sister : sanctimonialis sit upon something : insideo sitting down : sessio situation : locus size : amplitudo skilful / cunning : callidus skilfully : callide skill : scientia, usus skill method : ars; artis skilled : peritus, faber skillful : sollers, artificiosus
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skillfully : fabre skillfuly : artificiose skillfuly made : artificiosus skin : tergum, velius skinny : macresco skirmish : velitatio sky : caelum slanderous : criminosus, ciminosus slantingly : fastigate slaughter : occidio, cruor slaughter-house : macellarius slave : famulus, servus slavery : famulatus, servitus slay : trucido, leto, neco sleek : pinguis, pinguesco sleek /flowering : nitidus sleep : quiesco, somnus sleepily : somniculose sleepiness : lethargus sleeping : quietus sleeping chamber : cubiculum sleepy : somniculosus, somniculosus slender : exilis, tenuis slick : lubricus slide : labor lapsus sliding : lapsus
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slight : levis, levidensis, tenuis slighter : minor slightest : minimus slightly : leviter slim : tenuis slip : talea slip away : subterlabor slip forward : prolabor slippery : lubricus sloping : cubans sloping down : fastigatus slough : lama, volutabrum slow : tardus, piger pigra pigrum, bardus slow down : retardo slowly : lente, delicate slowness : lentitudo sluggish cowardly : ignavus sluggishness / apathy : lentitudo slumber : dormio sly : dolosus slyly : callide, dolose small : vegrandis, parvus minor minimus, substrictus small bag : folliculus small coin : stips small purse : folliculus
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small shop : tabernus small spring : fonticulus smaller : minor smallest : minimus smell : nidor smell bad : puteo smelly : foetidus smoke-filled : fumidus, fomeus smoky : fumidus, fomeus smooth : sedo, teres smooth / instruct : erudio smooth /gentle : lenis smoothness : lenitas lenitudo snare : laqueum, laqueus, forca snatch : prehendo, rapio rapui ratum snatch away : deripio snatch up : corripio snowy : niveus so : ita, itaque, sic, tam, tam so far : hactenus, eatenus, tam, adeo so great : tantus so large : tantus so little : tantillus so long : adeo so many : tot, tot so many times : toties; totiens
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so often : toties; totiens so small : tantillus soaked : perfusus, madidus sob : fleo sobbing : singultus soberly /really : sane society : congregatio soft : tener tenera tenerum, mollis, mansuetus, madidus soft wind : ventulus softly : summisse, leviter soil : terra, solum soil /land : humus solace : levatio, levamen soldier : miles militis solemn : serius solicitude : sollicitudo solid : firmus solitary /machless : singularis solitude : solitudo, solitas some : pauci, aliquot, aliqui, aliqua, alquod some ... others : alii ... alii some /pl. several : nonnullus some time ago : dudum some times : aliquotiens somebody : aliquid
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somebody else's : alienus somehow : quomodo someone : aliquis, aliquid someone else : alius someone who causes something : effector someone) : quendam something : aliquid, quispiam something else : alius something to be ashamed of : erubescundus sometimes : aliquando, nonnumquam, interdum sometimes "saint" : beatus somewhat : aliquanto somewhat cloudy : subnubilus somewhat more : plusculus somewhat obscure : subobscurus son : filius song : carmen soon : mox, nunc sooner : ocius sore : vomica sorrel : rumex sorrow : mador maero, maeror meror sort : genus sought after : exquisitus soul : animus sound : sonitus, salvus, sanus
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soundness of mend : sanitas soup : ius iuris sour : acidus source : profectio, origo, ortus source / a mask : os south : meridianus southern : inferus sower : consitor sowerful : tristis sowing : satus sown in wheat : triticeus spacious : amplus spacious /later : laxus spade : pala spare : parco, tempero sparing : parcus sparkle : mico, candeo sparkling : micans sparrow : passer speak : narro, loquor, for, dico speaker. spokesman : orator spear : telum, spiculum spear thrower : iaculator special : precipuus, proprius specifically : imprimis
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speckled : maculosus spectacle : spectaculum specter : phasma phasmatis speech : oratio, lingua speed : volo, celeritas, festino, festinatio, accelero speed up : propero speedily : celeriter, cito, confestim speedy : citatus, celer spelt : far farris spend : obduco, prodigo spider's web : aranea spirit : animus, phasma phasmatis spirited : ferox splash : respergo splendid : palmarium splendidly : ornate splendor : nitor, lautitia, nitor split/divide : scindo spoils : spolium spoils of war : praeda sport : ludus sport /imitate : ludo spot : punctum spot. [monastery] : locus spot/ blemish : macula spotless : purus
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spotlessly : caste spotted : maculosus spouse : uxor spread : spargo sparsi sparsum spread /arise : emanio spread around : diffama spread news / harrass : differo spread out : fusus, pando spread over : perduco perduxi spreading happiness : laetificus letificus spring : ver spring / fresh water / source : fons spring forth : nascor nasci natus spring up : exorior, subsilio springing from : oriundus sprinkle : pluo sprout : surculus, pullulo, suboles sprung from /son : prognatus spur : incito, calcar spurn : sperno sprevi spretum sqeamishness /scorn : fastidium squander : perdo, comedo comedi comesum square : quadratus squeamish : fastidiosus squeeze : premo
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St. Eligius : Sanctus Eleutherius St. Gilles : Sanctus Egidius st. james : Santiago St. Ouen : Sanctus Rodoenus St. Riquier : St. Richarius stab /touch : pungo pupugi punctum stabbing : ictus stability : stabilitas stable : inconcussus, stabilis stag. deer : cervus stage : status, aetas, pulpitum, tempus temporis stain : macula, inficio infeci infectum, labes labis stain with blood : cruento stake : talea stake /swamp : palus stammer /speak obscurely : balbutio stammering : balbus stammeringly : singultim stand firm : consto, sto stand in need of : indigeo stand still : consisto, sto standard /troop : vexillum standing out /a projection : prominens star : stella, astrum, sidus start : initium, incoho, origo, satus, orsa start (esp. of speaking) : ordior
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start upon : incoho started : coepi state : civitas, res publica station : constituo, constituo, pono posui positum statue : statua statute /covenant : lex legis staunch : obstinatus Stavelot : Stabulaus stay : commoror, remaneo, maneo, remaneo stay the night : maneo steadfast : stabilis, fortis steadfastly : statim steadily : constanter steady : constans steal : abigo, latrocinor, corripio steal in : influo influi influxum stealthily : furtim steam : fumo steed : equus steep : imbuo steeped : perfusus stenographer (class.) : notarius step-daughter : privigna sterile : infecundus sterility : infecunditas
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stern : austerus stern of a ship : puppis sterness : rigor sternness : severitas steward : vilicus; villicus, prepositus, promus stick : talea, virga stick to : adhaero stick together : cohaero cohero cohesi cohesum sticky /to weaken : lentesco stiffness : rigor still : atqui, etiamnun, tamen, placidus, adhuc, silens still / even : etiam stillness : silentium stimulate : instigo sting : fodio, spiculum, morsus stinginess : sordes stingy : tenax stink : feteo stinking : foetidus stipulated : pactus stir up : permoveo, concito stitch : consuo consui consutum, vieo stolen goods : prenda stone : calculus stone quarry : lautumiae stong : valens
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stool : scamnum stop : desino (desiit), consisto, confuto, consto, desino store : recondo store-room : cella store / requite : repono store of cash : crumens store/strip : exuo storehouse : spensa storm : tempestas, procella story : fabula stow /embark /cheat : impono straight ahead : prorsus straightforward : directus strain : intendo, nixor, nixus strained : contentus strait : angustus strange : insolitus, alienus strange/ a foreigner : extraneus strangeness : novitas stranger : hospes stranger / pilgrim : peregrinus strawberries : fraga stray : erro, palor stray off : evagor straying : erratus, erratio
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streak : virga stream : profundo frofui profusum, fluo stream over : redundo street : platea, via strength : vis vires (pl.) strengthen : augeo, fulcio stretch : tendo stretched /eager : contentus stretching : prolix strew : spargo sparsi sparsum strict : austerus, intentus, districtus (f. distringo) strictness : severitas strike : impingo, laedo ledo strike /shock : offendo strike against / attack : incurso strike down : praemo, premo pressi pressum, premo strike upon : impello striking : offensio, praeclarus string : ligamen, funiculus stripping : spoliatio strive : contendo strive after : peto, expeto striving : consectatio stroke : ictus, plaga stroke /coax : palpo strong : infragilis, durus, fortis, validus, potens, firmus
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stronghold : arx strongly : vehementer, fortiter, valde structure : edificium, aedificium struggle : nixor, contendo stubborn : pertinax, pugnax stubborness : pertinacia stubbornly : pertinaciter student : alumno, discipulus stuff : farci; farci; fartum, effercio stuffed : effertus, refertus stuffed full : differtus stuffing : fartim stump : stipes stunned : attonbitus stupid : bardus, plumbeus stupidly : stolide stuttering : balbus stylus : penicullus subdue : domito, subiungo, expugno subject : thema subject /put next to : suppono subpono subjugate : evinco, subiungo sublime : sublimis sublimity : sublimitas submission : obsequium
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submit : succedo submit /raise : summitto submit to : cedo subordinate : summitto subscription : subcriptio subsequent : posterus; postremo substance : materia, substantia substitute : suppono subpono subtly : callide subtract : demo succeeding : successio success : laurus succession : successio succor : subvenio succulent : esculentus such : talis such a long time : quamdiu such an extent : adeo suck in : combibo sudden : repens, subitus sudden passion : impetus suddenly : repente suffer : laboro, perfero, sino sufferable : patibilis suffering : dolor, patientia suffice : sufficio
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sufficient /sufficiently : satis suffocate : suffoco, praefoco suggest : innuo, adjicio suggestion : consilium suit : facio suitability : opportunitas suitable : congruus, decet, opportunus, aptus, competo suitable for receiving : acceptius suitable time : commodum suitably : decens; decenter, congrue, honeste sum : summa sum up : consummo summary : epitome, epitoma summer : aestas estas summing up : consummatio summit /chief : caput summon : appello, voco, arcesso; accerso, invito summons : citatio, citatus sumptuous food : epulo sun : sol solis sunk : seputus superb : eximius superfluous : supervacuus, susicivus superior : supernus superiority : praestantia prestantia
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suppliant : supplex supplied : instructus (from instruo) supplies : penus; us, victualia, copiae copie supply : ministro, exorno, suggero, praebeo, copia supply / decorate : orno support : auxilium, faveo, patrocinor, foveo, suscipio support oneself / trust in : nitor supported : subnixus subnisus supporter : fautor, fultus suppose : reor, volo, sentio suppress : conculco supress : confuto sure : certus suretor : promissor surety : obses surface : superficies surname : cognomen surpass : vinco vici victum, praesto, supero surprise : admiratio surrender /hand over /transmit : trado surround : includo, impedio, coerceo, amplector, circumvenio surrounding : amplexus survey : pervideo pervidi pervisum, perlustro, contemplor survivor of another's death : superstes suspected : suspectus suspension of hostilities : indutiae
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sustain : sustineo, tolero, alo (alui altum), sustento sut the hair : pilo swallow up : voro swampy : paludosus, paluster swarm out (like bees) : effervo swarthy : aquilus sway : inflecto swaying : inflexio swddling clothes / infancy : incunabula sweepings : purgamentum sweet : dulcis sweet as honey : mellitus sweetly : dulcidine sweetmeats : cuppedia sweetness : dulcedo swell /to be pompous : tumeo swell up : tumesco swell with anger : intumesco swelling /pellet : offa swift : celer, pennipes, celox, velox swift /unimpotant /fickle : levis swiftly : celeriter, velociter swiftly flying : citivolus swiftness : celeritas swollen : inflatus
Page 242
sword : ferrum, gladius sword-belt : scapulare sword-fish : xiphias sycophancy : adulatio sycophant : assentator synagogue : synagoga system : ratio table : mensa tail : penis taint : inficio infeci infectum take : capio take a walk : spatior take annoyance : moleste take away : emoveo, asporto, abduco, abscido, removeo, decerpo take away / rescue : eripio take by storm : expugno take delight : gaudeo take firmly : comprehendo take for granted : praesumo presumo take in : concipio take into custody : intertio take notice of : animadverto take out : eximo, amoveo, desumo take pains : operor take prisoner : comprehendo take refuge : confugo
Page 243
take revenge : persequor persequi persecutus take together : comprehendo take up : suscipio take violent action : saevio taking booty : expilatio taking by force : creptio, ereptio tale : fabula talent : ingenium talented /neturally fit : ingeniosus talk : sermo, fama talk about : for talkative : loquax, garrulus tank : lacus taper : candela tardy : tardus tarry : demoror task : negotium taught : doctus, instructus taunt : velico teach : doceo docui doctum, prodoceo, trado, erudio teacher : doctor teacher of rhetoric : rhetor teaching : doctrina teaching / knowledge : eruditio tear apart /pillage : diripio
Page 244
tearful : lacrimosus tease : fatigo teat : papilla technique : ars; artis tell : dico, loquor, fero tuli latum, propono temerity : temeritas temper : tempero temperate : siccus tempest : procella temple : templum temporal : terrenus-a-um temprance : temperantia temptation : temptatio, tentatio-onis tenacious /supple : lentus tend towards : specto tender : tener tenera tenerum tense : intentus tenth : decimus tenure : tenura tepid : egelidus, tepidus teribly : formidilose termination : terminatio terrible : atrox terrify : terreo, territo territory : fines finium terror : formidilosus, terror
Page 245
test : probatur, experior (experiri; expertus ) testament / meaning : voluntas tested : exertus than : quam that : ille illa illud, qui quae que quod that ... not : ne that /he : is ea id that /sometimes pejorative : iste ista istud that is right : sic that is so : sic that remaining : caetera that which can be imitated : imitabilis that which is entrusted : commissum that which is woven : tela that which spins : turbo; onis thawed : egelidus the age of youth (20-40 years) : juventus the ankle : talus the aristocratic party : optimates the back /skin : tergus the beards : quibus the chase : venatio the color of rust : ferrugo the common good : medium the common people : vulgus, plebs plebis
Page 246
the country : rus the crowd : plebs plebis the dead : inferi, silenti etc the desire to fight : pugnacitas the Earth : orbis terrarum the elbow /a cubit : cubitum the enemy : hostes hostium the face : vultus the fact that : quod the famous /he : ille illa illud the fates : quas the fist : pugnus the flea : pulex the former : ille illa illud the gallows : infelix the godfather of a man's child : compater the good fortune : quibus the gospel : evangelium the greater : quantum the groin : inguen the harvest : messis the heel /stone : calx the herb rue : ruta the herb savory : thymbra the herb thyme : thymum the highest part /whole : summa
Page 247
the hoopoe (a bird) : epops the itch : scabies the juniper tree : iuniperus the latter /he : hic haec (hec ) hoc the laurel : laurus the left hand : laevus levus the liver : iecur the lung : pulmo the making : fiendo the masses : plebs plebis the middle of : medius the Milky Way : galactinus, orbis lacteus the more : quantum the morrow : crastinus the north wind : aquilo the one ... the other : alter ... alter the only : solus the other : ceterus the other one : alter altera alterum the others : ceteri the people : populus the point of the ear : arista the point that : quod the pointed end /spear : cuspis the poop : puppis
Page 248
the production of spring : ver the public eye : medium the publishing of a book : editio the remaining : ceteri the rest : ceterus, caetera, ceteri the right hand : dextera the rush : iuncus the same : idem eadem idem the second : alter altera alterum the shoulder : scapulus the signer of a document : suscriptor the sooner the better : quantocius quantotius the spruce tree : picea the stomach : venter the tail of an animal : cauda the throat : iugulum iugulus the upper arm /strength : lacertus the very greatest : permaximum the waiting for : praestolatio prestolatio the whole : cunctus, universitas the wild grape : labruscum the world : orbis terrarum, universum the Zodiac : orbis signifer theater : theatrum theft : furtum their envy and jealousy : quarum
Page 249
their own : suus sua suum theme : thema, lemma, thema thematis theme of discourse : propositum then : ergo, mox, deinde, tunc then /thereupon : tum thence : exinde, inde, exinde theologian : theologus there : illic, ibi thereafter : deinde, inde therefore : igitur, itaque, ergo, proinde, ideo therein : illic, inibi thereupon : mox Therouanne : Taruennam thesis : thesis they say : aiunt thick : creber, profundus thief : furs, ereptor thievish : furtificus thin : macresco, exilis, infrequens, tenuis, levidensis thin skin : membrana thiness : macies thing : res rei, quicumque, quendam things dictated : dictata think : puto think of : recordor
Page 250
think out : incogito thinly : rare thinness : ieiunium third : tertius thirst : sitis thirsty/ sober : siccus thirteen : tredecim thirty : riginta this : is ea id, hic haec (hec ) hoc this side : hac this way : hac thither : illuc thorn-bush : vepres thorough : intentus thoroughly : penitus those down below : inferi though : quamquam thoughful : memor thought : mens mentis, sententia thoughtless : improvidus, incogitatus thoughtlessly : inconsiderate thoughtlessness : incogitania thousands : milia thrash (to card wool) : pecto thrashing : verbera thread : ligamen
Page 251
threaten : impendeo, immineo three : tres tria three days' duration : triduanus three times : ter thresh : tritico threshold : limen limina thrice : ter thrifty : parcus throat : gutter throb : palpito throne / bath-tub : solium through : per, per through and through : penitus throughout : per throw /put together : conicio throw in someone's teeth : obicio obieci obiectum throw into confusion : conturbo throw into disorder : turbo throw out : everto, eructo throw up : vomito throw up /to cast out : eructo thrower : iaculator thrust : ictus, ictus thrust away : depulso thrust forward : exsertus exertus
Page 252
thrust out : exturbo thumb : pollex thunder-struck : attonbitus thus : ita thus /yes : sic thus far : eatenus tide : aestus estus tie : vinculum, ligo tight : angustus tighten : adstringo till now : adhuc till then : adhuc time : aetas, tempus temporis, hora, tractus timid : timidus tin : plumbum album tinder : fomes tiny : pusillus, vegrandis, parvulus tired : defessus tissue : tela title : lemma, titulus to : tenus, procul, gratia to a greater extent : magis to abuse : abutor to accompany : comito to accuse : accuso to accuse / complain of : criminor
Page 253
to accuse falsely : calumnior to accustom : consuesco, assuesco, consuefacio to acquire : acquiro to act a part : personam gero to act as a support : furcillo to act foolishly : desipio to add : adjicio to add something : appono to add together : consummo to adhere : cohaero cohero cohesi cohesum to adhere to : inhaeresco inheresco to adjust : accommodo to admit : admitto to affect : adficio to aggravate : exulcero to agree : consentio, condico to aid : adservio to allow : annuo, permitto permissi permissum to allure : lacto to amend : emendo to announce : nuntio, edico to announce officially : denuntio to answer : respondeo respondi responsum to answer for : praesto presto to anticipate : precipio, praesumo presumo
Page 254
to appear : ebullio to apply marl to the soil : maro to apply oneself : incumbo to appoint a person : appono to appoint ahead of time : praefinio to approach : adeo, accedo, succedo to approve : approbo to approve fully/ to confirm : comprobo to arise : proficiscor, emergo to arise in succession : suborior to arrange : dispono, constituo to arrive : supervenio to ascend : escendo, conscendo to ask : rogo, postulo to ask for : requiro, peto to ask for / to pay out : erogo to ask someone to do something : rogo eum ut +subjunctive to ask the advice of : consulto to assail : invado to assemble : concilio to assert : contendo, firmo to assist : adsum to assume it shall be : oportet to attack : infesto, impugno, prosequor (prosecutus), impeto to attend : ministro to attract : delecto
Page 255
to authorize : licentio to avenge : vindico to avoid : vito, devito to awake : incedo to awaken /be alert : evigilo to bark : latro to be : sum fui futurus to be a public crier : praeconor to be a servant : famulor to be a slave : inservio to be a slave to : servio to be able : queo, possum posse potum to be able to : ualeo to be above : supero to be absent : absum to be accustomed : soleo, solito to be afraid : vereor to be after : continuo to be an informant : quadruplor to be angry : irascor iratus to be appropriate : competo to be ashamed : pudeo to be at the head of : praesum presum to be awake : vigilo to be away : absum
Page 256
to be before : praesum to be boiling hot : ferveo to be born : generasco, nascor nasci natus to be bound by : debeo to be clear : pateo, promptu to be deceived : frustra esse to be diifferent : discrepo to be dirty : sordeo to be easy : promptu to be established : consto to be failed by : fefello to be formed of : consisto to be free from work : vaco to be hard : obduro to be horrified : exhorresco to be hungry : esurio to be ignorant : nescio to be ignorant of : ignoro to be impossible : nequeo to be in heat : subo to be in or on : insum to be in want : deficio, deficio To be inclined to do : faveo to be laid open : patesco to be like : exaequo exequo to be missing : absum
Page 257
to be mistaken : frustra esse to be morally bound to : debeo to be moved : cito to be near : subsum subesse to be obedient to : pareo to be of the opinion of : opinor to be open : pateo to be pained : doleo to be produced : generasco to be punished : plector to be ready : promptu to be reduced to : redeo to be revealed : patesco, pateo to be ruined : concido to be seen : videor to be silent : taceo tacuitacitum, taceo to be sluggish : torpeo to be sold : venalis to be still : sileo to be strong : polleo, valeo to be subject to : subservio to be sufficient : sufficio to be superfluous : supersum to be sure : videlicet, quippe, sane to be sure /however : vero
Page 258
to be terrified : formido to be thirsty : sitio to be told : didico to be troublesome : incommodo to be unlike one's kind : degenero to be unsure : hesito (haesito) to be unwilling : nolo to be useful : prosum, prosum (profuturus) to be valued at : liceo to be very abundant : superabundo-avi to be well : salveo to be without hope : despero to be wrathful : irascor iratus to beak : infringo infregi infractum to bear : perfero, defero to become acquainted with : nosco to become bright again : relucesco to become dirty : sordesco to become dry : exaresco to become heavy : ingravesco to become hot : fervesco to become know : innotesco to become lean : macresco to become soft : lentesco to become tired : lasesco to become very much afraid : pertimesco
Page 259
to become violent : crudesco to become visible : appareo to beg by entreaty : deprecor to beget : genero to begin : incoho, ordior, coepto to begin to bristle : inhorresco to begin to shine : nitesco to behead : decollo to believe /trust : credo to bellow : rudo to bend : curvo, incurvo, inclino, vergo, lento to beset : circumvenio to bewail : defleo to bewitch : fascino to bind : ligo to bind below : subligo to bind on beneath : subnecto to bind together : iugo, constrictio to blame : reprehendo, culpo, arguo to bleat : balo to bleed (someone) : minuo to bless : fortuno to blossom : effloresco to blow : inflo to blush to : erubesco
Page 260
to boil down : decoquo to boil up : ebullio, effervo to bore : foro to bore through : terebro to both sides : utroque to break : rumpo, effringo to break in pieces : frango to break off : abrumpo to break open : erumpo to break out : erumpo to break through : perfringo to break up : to distraho, dimitto, corrumpo, discedo to breathe out : efflo to breathe upon : inhalo to bridle : infreno to bring : arcesso; accerso, induco, defero, affero to bring again : refero to bring as expected : refero to bring back a message : refero retuli relatum to bring forth : gigno (genuit) to bring forward : offero to bring to naught : casso to bring together : cogo, confero to bring up : suggero to bristle : inhorreo to build : molior
Page 261
to build beneath : substruo to built in : instruo to burn : ustilo ustulo to burn up : peruro perussi perustum, comburo to bury : tumulo to buy : emo emi emptum to buy up : emercor to calculate : duco to call : voco, appello, nuncupo, clamo to call away : devoco, avoco to call back : revoco to call into question : voco in dubium to call out to : increpito to call together : convoco to call upon : posco to cancel : oblittero to capture : expugno to care for : curo to carry : gero, gesto, fero tuli latum, veho vexi vectum to carry away : aveho, aufero to carry back : refero to carry in : infero to carry in front : praefero to carry off : asporto, deporto to carry on : proveho
Page 262
to carry out : profero, effero to carry through : peracto to catch sight of : conspicio to cause : adfero affero to cause to degenerate : degenero to cause to stand : statuo to change : muto to charm : duco to chatter : garrio to check : confuto to cheer : laeto leto to cherish / to warm : foveo to chew the cud : rumino to chide : increpo to chirp : pipio to choke : praefoco to choose : malo mallui malus, malo to choose out : diligo to clean : mundo, purgo to cleanse : defaeco to clear : puto to cling to : cohaereo to close : occludo to clothe : vestio vestivi vestitum to collect : colligo to collide with : incurso
Page 263
to color : coloro to comb : pecto to comb back : repecto to come : advenio to come /happen : venio to come around : circumvenio to come back : revenio to come before : praevenio; prevenio to come near : propinquo to come often : ventito to come to : prevenire, devenio to come to a boil : infervesco to come to pass : evenio to come to the aid : subvenio to come up to : adipiscor to come up to aid : subvenio to come upon : invenio to commit : mando to commit oneself to : se astringo to compare : contendo, comparo to compel : cogo to complain : queror to complain /contain : postulo to complain excessively : queritor to complain loudly : conqueror
Page 264
to complete : perpetro to compress /to press around : stipo to conceal : dissimulo to concede : concedo to concur : concurro to condemn : damno, judico to condescend : summitto to conduct oneself : se gero to confess : fateor, confiteor confessus to confine : claudo (clausus) to confirm : confirmo to confuse : conturbo to confute /restrain : confuto to congeal : congelo to conquer : evinco to consecrate : devoveo to consider : delibero, reputo to consider carefully : consulto to consider oneself indebted : accipio to contend : decerto, contendo, certo to contian : contineo to continue : pergo to continue eating : esito to convert : converto to cool : tepesco to cough : tussio
Page 265
to count : deputo, enumero to cover : tego texi tectum, contego to covet : concupisco to cram : effercio to crawl : repere to create : creo to creep : repo repsi reptum to creep out : erepo to crouch down : subsido to crowd : frequento to crowd in : inculco to crown : redimio to cry : flere to cry aloud : vociferor to cultivate : recolo to cut : seco, scindo to cut away : subseco to cut back : reseco to cut down : decido to cut into : infindo infidi infissum to cut off : abscido to cut short : praecido to cut the throat : iuguolo to cut through : perseco to dare. (part. ausus ) : audeo
Page 266
to deceive : frustro to decide : decerno to declaim : declamo to declare : renuntio to declare in public : protestor; protesto to decrease : decresco to dedicate : dedico, consecro to defend : defendo to define : designo to delay : differo, cunctor to deliver together : contrado to demand : deposco depoposci, desposco, expeto to demolish : diruo to demonstrate : convinco to deny : abnego, infitias ire, nego, renuo to deny /deny a debt : infitior to deny by oath : abiuro to depart : digredior digredi digressus, proficiscor to depart from : discedo to depend on : consisto to deposit : repono to deprive : privo, viduo to deserve : promereo to desire : opto, cupio to destroy : subvertio, diruo, deleo, everto, aboleo, perdo to die : abolesco, morior
Page 267
to differ : discrepo to dig in : infodio infodi infossum to dig out : effodio to dig up : eruo to digress : abeo to dine : ceno to direct : adicio, tendo to discharge one's duties : defungo to disclose : patefacio to disclose fully : comperio to disembowel : eviscero to disgrace : inhonesto to disinherit : exheredo to dislike : fastidio to dismember : discerpo, conseco to dismiss : amitto to distinguish : dignosco dignosco to distribute : distribuo to disturb : turbo, perturbo to dive : urino to do : efficio, praesto presto to do harm to : noceo to do penance : penitio to do thoroughly : perficio to do wrong : pecco
Page 268
to do/contrive evil : maligo-are to double : gemino to doubt : dubito to drag : pertraho, traho, tracto to draw : duco to draw back : retraho, removeo to draw blood : minuo to draw out : educo, evoco, protraho (protractus) to draw over : obduco to draw to an end : vergo to draw together : substringo, adstringo to dream /(+ acc.) to dream of : somnio to drink : bibo to drink up : combibo to drive against : impello to drive away : exturbo to drive back : repello to drive before one : propello to drive off : abigo to drive out : expello (expuli expulsum ) to drive together : compello to dry up : sicco to eat : edo edi essum, pappo, vesco; vescor to eat breakfast : iento to eat greedily : voro to eat up : comedo comedi comesum
Page 269
to embrace : amplector, comprehendo to emerge : exsisto to encourage : cohortor to endure : perfero pertulit to engender : progigno progenui progenitum to enjoy : fruor to enlarge : profero, amplio, prolato to enrich : locupleto, dito, dito to entangle : impedo to enter : ineo to enter upon : ingredior to entice : prolecto to entreat for : deprecor to entrust : comitto to envy : invideo to equip : orno to erect : erigo ; erexi to escape : subterfugio to establish : instituo, indo (past indidi), statuo to examine : cognosco, dissero to exceed : excedo to excite : incito, permoveo to excuse oneself / curse : deprecor to execute : exsequor to execute completely : perfruor
Page 270
to exempt from blame : excuso to exhibit : ostendo to explain : declaro to extend : intendo to exult : exulto to fabricate : confingo to fail : delinquo, desum, deficio to fall : cado, occido, decumbo, caedo, occumbo to fall asleep : obdormio to fall back upon : redeo to fall down : concido, accido to fall down / fall dead : decido to fall ill : aegresco egresco to fall in love with : adamo to fall in or on : incido to fall into : venio to fall to the ground : corruo to fall upon : expeto, ingruo to fan /to wave something : ventilo to fasten down : destino to fasten together : compescor to fear : metuo, timeo to feast : epulor, epulor to feed : vesco; vescor to fertilize /cheer : laetifico letifico to fight : pugno
Page 271
to fight against : oppugno to fighten : territo to fill : saturo, expleo explevi expletum to fill up : farci; farci; fartum, impleo, compleo to finish : compleo to fish out : expiscor to fit : apto to fix : pango, infigo, constituo to fix the limits of : determino to flash : fulgeo (fulsi ) to flatter : blandior to flee : terga dare, fugio, confugo, evolo to flee/ interpret : verto to flow : mano, fluo to flow away : defluo to flow down : defluo to flow in /to rush in : influo influi influxum to flow out : emanio to fly : volo to fold : plico to fold together : complico to follow : insequor, sequor sequi secutus to follow after : subsequor to follow to the grave : exsequor exequor to forbid : interdico
Page 272
to force : coacto to foresee : provideo to foretell : praenuntio to form : effingo to form again : reformo to forsake : desolo, derelinquo to fortify : munio to foster : foveo to free : eximo to free from a snare : expedio to freeze : gelo to frighten : terreo to fulfill : adimpleo to furnish : suborno, exorno, commodo to gab : effutio to gain : lucror, percipio percepi perceptum to gape /yearn for : inhio to gather : lego to gather strength : invalesco to gather together : contraho, congrego to get : impetro to get again : reperio to get into a certain state : venio to get up : surgo surrexi surrectum to get wet : madesco to give : munero/munerior, addo, do dare dedi datum
Page 273
to give a nod to : innuo to give a ruling : statuo to give again : retribuo to give back : reddo, redono to give duration : invetero to give orders : impero to give out : tribuo to give way : labasco to gleam faintly : subluceo to glide away : subterlabor to glorify : glorifico to glory : glorior to glut oneself : ingurgito to gnash one's teeth : frendo to gnash the teetch : infrendeo to go : eo ire itum, cedo, praecedo to go ahead : procedo to go apart : secedo to go away : absisto, abeo to go back : reverto, redeo, recipio recepi receptum, recedo to go before : praeire, praeeo to go by : pretereo to go forth : progredior to go inland : escendo to go off to : ingero
Page 274
to go out : procedo, egredior, evado to go over : transeo to go to : aggredior to go to bed : cubitum ire to go to meet : obviam ire to go to see : inviso To go up and down : commeo to goad : instigo to grab : capto to grant : cedo cessi cessum to grasp : comprehendo, teneo to graze : pasco to grieve : mador maero to groan : ingemisco, ingemo, mugio to grow : cresco to grow accustomed to : adsuesco assuesco to grow fat : pinguesco to grow in : incresco to grow in or on : inolesco to grow mild : mitesco to grow old : consenesco to grow out of : subnascor to grow strong : increbresco to grow thickly : exubero to grow tired : defetiscor (defessus) to grow up : subolesco
Page 275
to growl : infremo to grumble : mussito to guide : rego rexi rectum to hack : accido to halter : capistro to hand over : defero to handle : tractare to hang : pendeo to hang over : impendeo, incubo, immineo to hang to : adhaero to happen : evello, accido, contigo to happen to mention : incido in mentionem to harass : lacesso, peragito, perago to harden : duro to hasten : festino, propero to hasten / accelerate : propero to hate : odio to have : habeo habui habitum, gero to have a bad odor : feteo to have been : abeo to have frequently /dwell : habito to have no hope : despero to have read : promptu to have the benefit of : fruor to have the habit of : solito
Page 276
to heal : medicor, sano to hear : audio to heat : fervefacio to help : iuvo, adiuvo to herald : praeconor to hide : abscondo, occulto, celo to hint at : innuo to hit : pello pepulli pulsum to hit hard : everbero to hobble : claudeo to hold : teneo, statuo, obtineo, contineo to hold back : retineo, contineo to hold in : inhibeo to hold up : sustineo to hollow out : concavo to honor (a deity) : excolo to hope for : spero to howl loudly : exululo to hunger / long for : esurio to hunt : venor to hurl : conicio to hurl against : impingo to ignore : dissimulo to imitate : imitor to impede : retardo to implore : obtestor
Page 277
to impress upon one. to remind : commoneo to increase : augeo to indicate : demonstro to infer : infero to inform fully : edoceo to inhabit : incolo, inhabito to injure : adflicto affligo to insinuate : insinuo to instruct : praecipio, doceo docui doctum to intermingle : commisceo to invite : invito to irritate : irrito to join : iungo iunxi iunctum, subjungo to join (together) : continuo to join connect : adjungo to joke : ioco iocor to judge : sentio, probatur, iudico to keep from : tempero to keep in : contineo to keep on : teneo to keep oneself : se habere to keep togethere : contineo to kill : neco, leto, evito to kill cruelly : trucido to kindle : accendo, succendo
Page 278
to knock : offendo to knock down : prosterno to know : scio to know again : agnosco to lad out colonists : deduco to lamen : ploro to land : appello to last endure : eduro to laugh at : inrideo, derideo, rideo risi risum to lay : pono posui positum to lay aside : exuo to lay out : impendo to lay to a charge : imputo to lay waste : evasto, depopulo to lead : induco-are, duco, adduco, abduco to lead back : reduco to lead in : induco indux inductum, introduco to lead on the march : duco to lead through : perduco to lean against /strive : nixor to leap : tripudio to leap at or on /revile : insulto to learn : disco, comperio to leave : desero to leave behind : relinquo to leave desolate : desolo
Page 279
to leave off : cesso, desino (desiit) to less : minuo minui minutum to let down : summitto, demitto to let go : promitto to let go forward : promitto to let go without reins : effreno to let slip : omitto to liberate : vindico to lick /(of rivers) to wash : lambo to lie : iaceo to lie down : cubo to lie down often : cubito to lie hidden : latito to lie or lean upon : incumbo to lift (an obstacle) : libero to lift again : relevo to lift up : tollo sustuli sublatum, extollo to limp : claudeo to listen to : exaudio to live : vivo vixi victum to load : onero to loiter : demoror to long for : desidero to look at : considero, aspicio, specto to look at attentively : intueor
Page 280
to look back : respicio to look down : despicio to look for : exspecto to look into the distance : prospicio to look over : pervideo pervidi pervisum to look to the interests of : consulo to look upward at : suspicio to loosen : solvo, relaxo to lose : perdo to love : amo to lure forth : prolicio prolixi to lure out : expalpo to magnify : macto to maintain : exsequor, sustento to make : facio to make a bargain or agreement : paciscor to make a face : subringor to make a mound : aggero to make an agreement : paciscor to make an oath : iuro to make anew : novo to make bloody : cruento to make bright or clear : claro to make cheerful : exhilaro to make clear : promptu to make dark : infusco
Page 281
to make dizzy : caligo to make fit : commodo to make for : peto to make full use of : abutor to make greater : adaugeo to make happy : fortuno to make known : narro to make losses good/ fulfil : expleo to make mild or ripe : mitigo to make progress : proficio to make sad : tristifico to make sad or gloomy : contristo to mark beneath : subnoto to mark out : contemplor to marvel at : miror to mean : volo (sibi velle) to melt : tabesco to miss : desidero, quaero quero to mitigate : lenio to mix : misceo miscui mixtum to mix properly : tempero to mock : deludo, illudo-si-sum, illudo illusi illusum to mourn : lugeo to move : moveo moti motum to move away : emoveo, amoveo
Page 282
to move to : admoveo to move violently : commoveo, concito to multiply by five : quinquiplico to near : appropinquo to need : egeo to nod : annuo to nod assent : adnuo to notice secretly : subsentio to obliterate : annullo to obtain : adepto, usurpo to obtain by service : emerio to occupy oneself : fungor; fungi; functus to occur : occuro to occur / run to meet : occurro to offer : praebeo, obicio obieci obiectum to offer a price : liceor to offer to buy : liceor to omit : omitto to oppose : adversor to oppress : gravo to order : iubeo iussi iussum to overcome : convinco to overflow : redundo, exundo to overwhelm : obruo to owe : debeo to paint : pingo
Page 283
to pander : lenocinor to pass : abeo to pass away : pereo to pass betond : praetorgredior to pass over : praetereo to pass through : permeo, perlustro to pass time : degero to pay a creditor : satago to penetrate /sting : pungo pupugi punctum to perish : intereo, depereo to persecute : persequor to persist : persisto, persevero, persto to persuade : persuadeo persuasi persuasum to pertain to : pertineo to pick out : eligo to pity : misereo to placate : placo to place : loco, impono, colloco to place /leave in the lurch : destituo to place an interdict : interdico to place between : interpono to place near : appono to plan : incogito to plant : ingenero to play : ludo
Page 284
to play the fool : ineptio to plead urgently : efflagito to please : placeo to plow : aro to plow up : exaro to pluck : velico, carpo to pluck off / to gather : decerpo to plunder : depraedor depredor to poison : inficio infeci infectum to polish : erudio to pollute : contamino to pollute with guilt : sceleratus to possess : potior to pour : fundo to pour forth : profundo frofui profusum to pour out : effundo to pour together : confundo to praise : laudo to praise exaggerate /decorate : extollo to pray : precor to preach : praedicare to precede : praecedo to prepare : praeparo, paro to preserve : conservo to press down : praemo, deprimo (depressus) to press heavily upon : praegravo
Page 285
to press together : arto to press upon : conitor to prevail upon a person : exoro to prevent : prohibeo to prick : fodio, pungo pupugi punctum to pride oneself : glorior to proclaim : indico, pronuntio to produce : promo prompsi promptum, progenero, exhibeo exibeo to promise : polliceor to promise to God : voveo vovi votum to prosecute to the end : perago to prosper : fortuno to protect : patrocinor to provide arms : armo to publish : evulgo to puff up : tumeo to pull : vello to pull apart : distraho distraxi distractum to punish : plecto, punio to pursue eagerly : insto to put a mark upon : insignio to put after : postpono, posthabeo to put down : depono, subiecto, refero to put in motion : agito to put in place of : suppono subpono
Page 286
to put into : penetro to put next : sustituo to put off : prodico to put to flight : fugo to put to shame : infamo to put together : compono to put under : suppono subpono, subiecto to putrefy : putesco to quarrel : litigo to quicken : accelero to rage : saevio to rain : pluo to raise : levo, attollo to raise up : suscipio, subrigo; subrexi subrectum to ransom : rependo to rattle : crepito to ravish : constupro to reach : pervenio to reach the prime of life : iuvenesco to read again : relego relegi relectum to read aloud : recito to rebuke : increpito to recall : recolo to receive : ascisco to recognize : agnosco, recognosco to recommend : suadeo
Page 287
to recreate : recro to redeem : redimo to redouble : ingemino to reflect : consulo to reflect upon : meditor to refuse : recuso, denego, recuso to regain : recupero to reject : repuo to rejoice : laetor letor, gaudeo to release : expedio to relieve / release : laxo to remain : remaneo, supersum, maneo to remain behind : remaneo to remember : memini meminisse, commoneo, recordor to remind : commemoro to remove : diluo to render old : invetero to renew : resumo (resumpsi; resumptum) to renounce : abdico to rent : capio to repair : redintegro, resarcio to repay : remuneror to repeal : abrogo to repeat : reddo, itero to replenish : repleo
Page 288
to require : indigeo to resist : resisto to respect : vereor to rest : nitor, requietum, quiesco to restore : reparo, reconcilio to return : revertor reverti reversus to return to : repeto to revive : renovo to revoke : infectum reddere to ride on horseback : equito to rise : exorior to rise up : insurgo insurgi insurrectum to root out : eradico to rout : fundo to rub : tero trivi tritum to ruin : sepelio, accido, comburo to rule : rego rexi rectum to run back and forth : curso to run into : incurro to run riot : lascivio to run up and down : cursito to run up under /aid : succurro to rush : ruo to rush back and forth : volito to rush in : inruo irruo to rush into : irruo
Page 289
to sacrifice : facio to sadden : contristo to sail : navigo, veho to sail downstream : decurro to sanctify : sanctifico to satisfy : satio to say : loquor, dico to say back : refero to say often : dicto, dictito to scare : territo to scatter : comminuo to scorn : illudo-si-sum, sperno sprevi spretum to scratch out : erado to scream : quirito to see : video vidi visum to seek : quaero, quaero quero to seek again : repeto to seek for : quaeso queso to seize : rapio rapui ratum, comprehendo, executio, prehendo to select : desumo to sell : vendo to sell formally : mancipo mancepo to send : transmitto, mitto to send away : abiego to send back word : remando
Page 290
to send forward : praemitto to separate : dido dididi didtum, secerno secrevi secretum to serve : ministro, famulor to serve /quiver : mico to set (as in "the sun sets") : aborior to set against : oppono opposui oppositum to set down : consido to set fire to : aduro (adustum) to set forth : expono (exposui expositum ) to set free : libero to set in mortion : impello impuli impulsum to set in order : ordino to set on fire : inflammo to set over : praepono to set straight : derigo to set up : constituo to settle : sedo to settle by combat : certo to sew together : consuo consui consutum to shake : labefacio labefeci labefactum, exhorresco to shake together : concutio to shake violently : quasso to shape : formo to shave : pilo to shave /scalp : excorio to shine : candeo, niteo
Page 291
to shorten : curto to shout : exclamo to show : probo, monstro, arguo, ostendo to show oneself : praebeo to shut in : includo to shut out : excludo to shut up : arceo to shuun : evito to sift : cribro to sigh : gemo, suspiro to sing : canto to sink : demergo, pessum ire to sit : sedeo sedi sessum to sit before : praesieo-sedi-ere to sit near /haunt : obsideo to slacken : retendo to sleep : dormio to slide forward : prolabor to slip : labor lapsus to smear : lino to smell : fragro to smell bad : foeteo to smile : subrideo subrisi subrisum to smoke : fumo to smooth : levo
Page 292
to snatch away : eripio to soak : imbuo to soften : mollio, macero to sow : sero, sato to spare : parco, susicivus to speak : effor, oro to speak against : contradico to speak of : tango-tetigi-tactum to speak out : profor profari profatus, eloquor, proloquor to spend : consumo to spend the night out : abnocto to spend time : ago (egi actum ) to spin : neo to spread : propago-are, vulgo to spread about : differo to spread news / delay : differo to spread out : dilato to spread out beneath : substerno to spring up : subsulto to sprinkle : conspergo, respergo to squeeze : premo pressi pressum to stain : maculo to stand : subsisto, sto to stand before : praesto to stand form : substo to stand forth : exsisto existo
Page 293
to stand open : pateo to stand out : exsto, emineo, promineo to stand up : consurgo to start forward : proficiscor, proficuus to stay away all night : abnocto to step in : ingredior ingredi ingressus to stick in : inhaero inhero to stink : puteo to stir up : suscito, sollicito to stoll : spatior to strangle : suffoco to strengthen : corroboro to strengthen much : conforto to stretch : intendo to stretch out : pando, pertingo to strike : infligo inflixi inflictum, plango planxi planctum to strike (the hours) : pulso to strike hard : percutio (percussum) to strike violently : everbero to strip : spolio to strive : nitor to stroke down : demulceo to struggle against : reluctor to struggle to reach : conitor to study : studio
Page 294
to stuff : refercio to stutter : balbutio to subject to : subdo to such a degree : tam, tam to such a point : adeo to suckle : nutrio to suffer : patior to suffer pain : doleo to suffer with one : compatior to sum up : prorsus to summon : advoco to support : fulcio to suppress : opprimo oppressi oppressum, compescor to surge : undo to suspend : suspendo suspendi suspensum to swallow : gluttio, absorbeo to swear : iuro to swear an oath : iureiuro to sweep out : everro to swell up : intumesco to swell up with anger /swell : tumesco to swim : no to take : sumo to take an oath together : coniuro to take away : abstulo, demo, deporto to take care of : procuro
Page 295
to take delight in : gaudeo to take down : depromo to take for oneself : usurpo to take in hand : incipio to take one's stand : consisto to take or lay hold of : concipio to take out : excipio to take possession : occupo to take to oneself : adsumo (assumo) to take up : ascio to take vengeance for : ulciscor to tame : domito to taste : degusto, gusto to tear down : deripio to tear in pieces : diripio, conscindo to tear out : evello to tear to pieces : lacero to terrify : perterreo to test make a trial : periclitor to thank : gratia agere to that matter : illuc to that place : illuc to the bottom : pessum to the ground : pessum to the highest degree : maxime
Page 296
to them themselves : sibimet to thin out : runco to think : cogito, reor to think meanly of : contemno to threaten : eminor, comminor to throw : iacio to throw forth : proicio to throw on : inicio inieci iniectum to throw oneself down : provolvere se to throw out : eicio to throw to : adicio to throw together : coniecto to thrown down : abicio to tie : subnecto to tie up : necto, evincio to tinge : inficio infeci infectum to tolerate : tolero to torch : inflammo to torment : excrucio to torture : crucio to totter : labo to touch : contineo, tabgo tetigi tactum, tango-tetigi-tactum to touch closely : contingo to track down : investigo to train : exerceo to trample (down) : occulco
Page 297
to transfer : delego to tread : calco to tread under foot : conculco to tremble : contremisco, tremo, contremo to trickle away : decolo to trifle : ineptio to trip up : supplanto to try : experior (experiri; expertus ) to turn : verto to turn around : converto to turn aside : declino to turn away : averto to turn out : everto to turn sideways : obliquo to turn the mind to : animadverto to turn towards : adverto, adjicio to turn upside down : perverto perverti perversum to twist : torqueo, extorqueo, pertorqueo to uncover : detego, aperio to undermine : subruo subruti subrutum to undertake : conor, invado to unfold : explico to unharnass : abiungo to unloose : persolvo to unroll a book : revolvo
Page 298
to untangle : evolvo to use : utor uti usus to use abusive language : abutor to vanish : evanesco to vex : vexo to visit frequently : ventito to vomit : vomito, eructo to vomit forth : evomo to walk : ambulo to walk into : intro to wander : erro, aberro, palor to wander out : evagor to wander through : peragro to warn : moneo, paecipio, praedico to warp /change : inflecto to wash : lavo to wash away : proluo prolu prolutum to wash clean : abluo to wash out : eluo to waste / become bankrupt : decoquo to waste slowly away : contabesco to watch over : servo to weaken : attero, debilito, deficio, labefacto to weaken /shake /invalidate : infirmo to weave : texo to weave together : vieo
Page 299
to weep : lamentor, fleo, lacrimo to weigh : pendo, pondero to weigh carefully : pensito to weigh out / estimate : penso to weight down : ingravo to what extent : quatenus/quatinus to what place : quo to whatever place you will : quovis to which place : quo to wipe : tergeo tergo tersi tersum to wipe off : abstergo to wipe out : effligo to wish : volo to wish a person joy : gratulor to wish for oneself : adopto to wish well : saluto to witness : arbitro arbitror to wonder : miro to wonder at : admiror to wonder at exceedingly : emiror to work : operor, laboro to work zealously : facesso to wound : vulnero to wrap up : obvolvo to write : scribo; scripsi scriptum
Page 300
to write beneath : subcribo to write out : perscribo to yoke beneath : subiungo today : hodie together : simul, simul, pariter, una toil : molior, operor, labor laboris, laboro toilsome : laboriosus token : nota, praenuntius, pignus toleap up : subsilio tomb : tumbus, sepulchrum tomorrow : cras Tongres : Tungris tongs : forceps tongue : lingua too : quoque too few : parum too little : parum, parum minus minime too long (a period of time) : diutius too much : nimium, nimis tools made of iron : ferramenta tooth : dens top : superficies topic : thema topple : occumbo, cado torment : torqueo, cruciamentum, cruciatus, crucio, macero torn : lacer
Page 301
torture : cruciamentum, cruciatus, torqueo, excrucio toss : vexo total : numerus, universitas totally : funditus totter : labasco touch : tactus touch upon : tango-tetigi-tactum touching : contactus tough : durus, lentus Tournai : Tornacense toward : erga, adversus (prep. + acc.), in, obviam town square : forum townsman : civis trace : vestigium track : persequor tract : tractus trade : fabrica tradition : fama trail : persequor, sequor sequi secutus train : comitatus trained : instructus, instructus (from instruo) traitor : proditor trample in / impress upon : inculco trample upon : calco transfer : transfero transtuli translatum
Page 302
transfer of property : abalienato transfix /shock : percutio (percussum) transformation : mutatio transit /changing : transitus transitory : temporalis-e translate : reddo transmit : prodo transparent : perspicuus trap : laqueum, forca, laqueus, decipio trap for game : fovea trash : purgamentum, quisquiliae travel : eo ire itum travel through : peragro traveller /messenger : viator treacherous : perfidiosus treachery : perfidia, dolus, insidiae treason : proditio, proditio treasure : thesaurus treasury : thesaurus treat of : dissero treaty : pactum, pax pacis tree : arbor tree trunk : stipes tremble : palpito trembling : coruscus trench : fossa
Page 303
trial : judicium, tentatio-onis, temptatio, iudicium tribe : gens trick : frustro trickery : fraudatio tried : exertus Triers : Treverim triumph : triumphus triumphal procession : triumphus trivial /beardless : levis troop : caterva troops : copiae copie, gregatim troough : lacus trouble : perturbo, difficultas trouble / charge : onus trouble about : curo troubled : sollicitus, confusus troublesome : incommodus, difficilis, molestus troublesomeness /stiffness : molestia truce : indutiae, pax pacis true : verus, vere, fidelis truly : enim, verum-i, vere, equidem, profecto, enim trust : fiducia, fides trustee : inquisitor truth : veritas, verum-i try : tendo, judico, conor
Page 304
try to get : capto try to prove : intendo tub : lacus tuberculosus : phthisis tumult : tumultus turn : inclino turn around : verto turn aside : obliquo turn back /silence : confuto turn over : affero, mancipo mancepo turn to : incoho turn up / to put to flight : verto turning around /changeable : volubilis tutor : doceo docui doctum, papas tutored : doctus tweet : pipio twice : bis twilight : crepusculum twine : concero twine together : texo twinkling : coruscus, micans twist : intorqueo twitch /criticize : velico two : duo tyranny : dominatus tyrant : tyrannus
Page 305
ugly : turpis ulcer : vomica unaccompanied : incomitatus unaccustomed : insolita unaccustomed /unusual : insolitus unadulterated : incontaminatus, putus unaffected : simplex unaided : sponte unanticipated : insperatus unavenged : inultus unavoidable : necesse unaware : insciens unbelievable : incredibilis unbend : retendo unbending : ferreus unbreakable : infragilis unbridled : effrenus, infrenis infrenus unburied : inhumatus uncertain : hesito (haesito), incertus unchangeable : incommutabilis unchanging : constans unchecked : licens, effrenus unchecked /(mil.) light-armed : expeditus uncivil : inhumanus unclean : immunda
Page 306
uncomfortable / disadvantage : incommoditas uncommon : insolitus uncommon /far apart /thin : rarus uncommonly : mire, rare uncommonness : eximietate unconquer : invictus unconquerable : inexpugnabilis, invictus unconsumed : inconsumptus uncorrected : incorrectus uncorrupted : incorruptus uncultivated : rudis uncultivated / unpolished : incultus uncured : incuratus undamaged /complete : integer unddistinguished : inglorius undecided : irritus undefeated : invictus under : inferus, sub under /(time) later than : infra under an obligation : obligatus under compulsion : coactu under oath : iuratus undergo : perfero pertulit underneath : subter supter underneath /to the south : infra understand : agnosco, video vidi visum, conspicio, scio, teneo
Page 307
understand/ upset : verto understanding : intempestivus undertake : coepto, ineo, promitto, adeo undertaker : vespillo undertaking : commissum, orsus undertaking / first few words : orsa undertook : coepi undeservingly : immerito undiminished : inconsumptus undistinguished : modicus undisturbed / neutral / quiet : quietus undomesticated : efferus undoubted : certus undoubtedly : nimirum undulate /to flood : undo uneasiness : sollicitudo uneasy : sollicitus unequal : iniquus unexpected : repens, subitus, insperatus unexpectedly : repente, subito unexplainable : inedicabilis unfair : iniquus, iniustus unfaithful : infidelis unfavorable : importunus unfeeliing : ferreus
Page 308
unfinished : inchoatus, infectus unfit : indignus unfit for man or beast : inhabitabilis unfixed : irritus unfortunate : miser, infortunatus unfruitful : infelix, infructuosus ungrateful : ingratus ungratefully : ingrate ingratiis ingratis unhappily : infeliciter unhappy : infortunatus unharmed : incolumis unhealed : incuratus unhurt : integer unimpeded : expeditus, licens unimproved : incorrectus uninhabitable : inhabitabilis uninitiated : profanus uninjured : incolumis uninterrupted : continuus, perpetuus union : congregatio, conventus unique : singularis unite : iungo iunxi iunctum, contraho unite /comprehend : comprehendo united : iunctus universe : universitas, mundus, universum unjust : iniquus, iniustus
Page 309
unjustifiably : immerito unkempt : incomptus unknowing : insciens unknown : incognitus, incompertus, ignotus unlamented : infletus unless : nisi unlike : dissimilis, diversus unlimited : infinitus unlooked for : insperatus unlucky : infortunatus unmanageable : inhabilis unmixed : putus unmotivated : desidiosus unmourned : infletus unmoved : immotus unnatural : prodigiosus unnatural thing : prodigium unnecessary : supervacuus unofficial : privatus unpassable : impervius unpatriotic /wicked : impius unperceived /unknown : imperceptus unplanned : inconditus unpleasant : incommodo, ingratus unpleasantness : ruta
Page 310
unpolluted : incontaminatus unproduction : infructuosus unproductive : infelix, inefficax, sterilis unpropitious : laevus levus unpunished : inultus, impunitus unravel : extrico unrelated : extrarius unreliable/ flighty : volaticus unrestrained : effrenus, impunitus, licens unrestricted : liber libera; liberum unrewarded : inhonoratus unroll : explico unseemly : dedecor unshaken : inconcussus unstrained / untuned : incontentus unstretched : incontentus unsuiited : inhabilis unsuitable : importunus unsupportably : intolerabiliter unsure : incertus untainted : incorruptus untamed : indomitus, ferus, efferus untamed spirit /arogance : ferocitas untasted : ingustatus untended : incuratus untie : solvo
Page 311
until : insquequo, dum, donec until now : etiamnun untilled : incultus untouched : integer untrimmed / rude : incomptus untru : infidus untrue : infidelis unusual : novus, insolita unwavering : constans unwell : aegrus unwept : infletus unwilling : invitus unwillingly : ingrate ingratiis ingratis unworked /not done : infectus unworried : securus unworthy : indignus up (to) : usque up and down : sursum deorsum up for sale /a slave : venalis up to : tenus up to the time when : donec up to then : eatenus up to this point : hactenus up under : sub upheaval : vexamen
Page 312
uphold/ to besiege : fulcio upper arm : umerus humerus uppermost : primoris upright : ingenuus, pius, rectus, erectus uprightly : caste uprightness : probitas uprising : tumultus uproar : turba upset : commoveo, turbo upwards : sursum urban : urbanus urbane : urbanus urge : instigo urge on : impello impuli impulsum urgently : instanter us /the world belongs to US : nobis usage : ritus, consuetudo use : commodum, usus, usurpo use up : consumo use with moderation : tempero used to : adsuesco assuesco useful : utilis usefulness : utilitas useless : inritus irritus, irritus, sterilis using : usura usual : usitas, consueta, solitus, promiscus promiscuus
Page 313
usurp : invado utility : utilitas Utrecht : Traiectensium utter : effundo utterly : prorsus, radicitus vagrant : vulgivagus vain : inanis, irritus, leviculus vainly : inefficaciter value : pendo vampire : lamia vanish : abeo, abolesco vanishing : evanidus vanity : irritum vanquish /end a war : debello vapor : nidor varied : varius variety : varietas various : varius vary : discrepo vast : ingens vaue : pretium vault : camera, crypta vaulted : fornicatus vaulted room /small boat : camera vehicle : vehiculum
Page 314
vel ... vel either ... or : vel Vendeuil : Vendolius venerable : priscus, pristinus veneration : veneratio venial sins /supplies : venalia vent : erumpo venture : conor verge : vergo Vermandois : Vernandense verse : poema poematis, versus very : per, magnopere magnus opere very clever : perscitus very disgraceful : perturpis very little : paululum very little/not at all : minime very many : plerusque, plurimus very much : summopere, valde, magnopere magnus opere very small : paululum very strange : specialissimus very strong : pervalidus very worthy : perdignus vespers : vespera vessel : navis navis vetch : ervum vex : fatigo vice : vitium
Page 315
vicious : vitiosus viciously : facinarose victor : victor victory : victoria, laurus victuals : penus; us vigor : vigor vigorous : vegetus vigorous/ turbulent : strenuus villainy/ deed : facina -oris vineyard : vinea violate : rumpo violence /a large number : vis violent : vehemens violent desire : libido violently : vehementer virgin : virgo virtue : sanctimonia, rectum virtures : vitualis-e visage : facies, visio visible : promptus, evidens visit : adeo, inviso, frequento, saluto visitor : salutor vivacity : animus voice : vox vocis void : inritus irritus, irritus
Page 316
voluble : volubilis voluntary : voluntarius vomit forth : vomito voracious : vorax vote : suffragium, sentio vow : voveo vovi votum voyage : navigatio wagon : plaustrum wail : lamentor, gemo wailing : lamentatio, lamenta (neut. pl) wait for : exspecto wait upon : ministro, ministro wake : excito walk : ingredior ingredi ingressus walk around : spatior walking /foot-soldier : pedes wall (of a house) : paries parietis wallet : pera walls : moenia wan : pallens wan; causing paleness : pallidus wand : virga wanderer : peregrinus wandering : errabundus, erratus, vulgivagus want : opto, egeo, inhio, penuria, sis, volo want / seek to know / obtain : quaero quero
Page 317
wanting : expers wanting in energy : dissolutus wantining : cupido wantonly : frustra war : bellum war-like : bellicus ward : pupillus pupilla ward off : defendo wardens : custodiae custodie warlike /wild : ferox warm : tepidus warm baths : thermae warm springs : thermae warmly : ferventer warn : praecipio, precipio warning : monitio, admonitio warrior : proeliator preliator, proeliator, miles militis wash clean : proluo prolu prolutum washed : lautus washing : lavatio waste : perdo, attero, eximo, prodigo, eluo, edo edi essum waste away : tabesco, consumo wasting /population : populatio watch : vigilo, specto watchman : custos
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water : aqua wave : undo, crispo, fluctus wavering : hesito (haesito) wavy : crispans wax : increbresco way : conversatio, modus, via way of life : vita way of thinking : sententia ways : mores; morium weak : consenesco, infirmus, dissolutus weaken : macero, adflicto affligo, deficio, attero, adficio weakened : infractus weakly : infirme, gelide weakness : fragilitas, infirmitas wealth : divitiae divitie, census, opes wealth / power : opulentia wealthily : opulente wealthy : copiosus, dives wealthy / powerful : opulens wealthy \profitable : pecuniosus weapons : arma weapons / honor : ornamentum wear /bear : gero wear out : tero trivi tritum weariness : taedium; tedium wearing armor : loricatus
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weary : defetiscor (defessus), defessus, ingravesco weather : tempestas, aeris, aer weaver : textor textrix web : textus wedding song : epithalamium weed : runco weep : ploro weep for : defleo weep over : ploro weeping : ploratio, lamentatio, ploratus weigh : consulto weigh down : praegravo weigh out : impendo weigh out / pay / ponder : pensito weight : gravitas, onus weighty : gravis weird : fatum welcome : acceptus well : puteus, bene well-being : salus well-bred : generosus well-shaped : formosus well known : celebrer wet : madidus whale : balaena
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what : qui quae que quod, quisnam; quidnam what is left : reliquum what is more : sed what is right : iustum what? : quis whatever : quicquid, quisquis whatsoever : quicumque, quicquid, quisquis wheat : siligo, triticus wheat crop : seges wheat flour : siligo wheatfield : seges wheedle : lacto wheel : rota wheel-shaped : rotundus when : cum, quando, ut, ubi, cum whence : unde where : qua, quatenus/quatinus, quo whereas : quoniam, quod, ubi whereby : ubi wherefore : quapropter, quare, cur which : qui quae que quod which? : quis which? what? : quinam quaenam quenam quodnam whichever of the two : utercumque whichever of the two you wish : uterlibet while : cum, dum, donec
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whim : libido whine : queritor whining : querulus, queribundus whiskers : barba white : niveus, candidus whither : quo who : quisnam; quidnam who? : quis whoever : quicquid, quisquis whole : totus, universus, integer wholly : penitus, plene, omnino whom you will : quislibet whore : meretrix meretricis why : quare, quamobrem, cur why even : quin etiam why not? : quidne why so? : quid ita why? : quiane, quianam wicked : pravus, improbus, malus peior pessimus, scelestus wickedness : scelus sceleris, nequitia nequities wide : latus, prolixus, laxus, fusus widely : laxe, penitus, late wideness : laxitas widowed : viduata widowhood : viduatus
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wife : uxor wild : effrenus, ferus, indomitus, efferus wild goat : oryx wild grape vine : labrusca wildly : truculenter wildness : feritas will : volo, nutus, animus, voluntas will / gravitation : nutus willing : volens willingly : libenter, sponte, grate win : lucror, vinco vici victum wind : ventus window : fenestra window shutter : luminare windy : ventosus wine : vinum wine-drinking : crapula wing : penna wing-footed : pennipes winged : pennatus, penniger, volaticus winner : victor winnowing : ventagium winnowing fan : ventorium wipe out : deleo wisdom : sapientia, consilium, prudentia wise : sapiens, prudens
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wisely : sapienter, prudenter wish : votum, desiderium, cupio, voluntas wish for : opto wish for greatly : desidero wish not to : nolo wit : sal, lepor lepos witch : lamia with : per, cum with difficulty : vix, aegre egre (adv.) with feathers : pennatus, penniger with few means : pauper with great effort : laboriose with pleasure : libenter with security : caute with spirit : ferociter with the understanding that : per sic quod with trepidation : trepide with which : quicum with whom : quicum withdraw : secedo, concedo, abduco, abstulo, recedo withdrawal / departure : decessio wither away : morior withered : vietus within : intus within bounds : modestus, modicus, modica
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without : foras, sine, absque (+ ablative) without a bridle : infrenatus without a lord : incommendatus without a protector : incommendatus without asking advise : inconsultus without blame : inculpatus without bloodshed : incruente without bounds : infinitus without color : decolor without compare : incomparabilis without consideration : inconsiderate without delay : confestim without difficulty : facile without end : intemporaliter, aeternus eternus without fame : inglorius without fear : fidens without flaw : perfectus without followers : incomitatus without merit : immerito without reason : frustra without remission : adsidue assidue without respect : impius without stain : purus without thought : inconsideratus withstand /stop : subsisto witness : testimonium, testis
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wittily : lepide witty : lepidus, salsus wizard : veneficus woe : vae woe to : vae woeful : lacrimabilis wolf : lupus woman : femina, mulier womb : uterus wonder : miror, admiratio wonderful : prodigiosus, mirus wonderfully : prodigialiter, mire wonderfuly : mirifice wood-cutter : lignator wooded : nemorosus woodpecker : picus woods : silva word : verbum word /(med.) power : vox vocis word of honor : fides words : lacuna work : opera, opus operis, labor laboris, factum work again : recolo work done : opus operis work one's way in : insinuo
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worked upon : adfectus affectus workshop : officina world : mundus world /university : universitas worried : sollicitus, sollicitus worriedly : sollicite worry : fatigo, sollicitudo worse (see malus) : peior worst (see malus) : pessimus worth : excellentia, virtus, dignitas worth blushing over : erubescundus worth little : vilis worthless : nequam worthlessness : vilitas, nequitia nequities, irritum worthwhile : valens worthy : dignus, idoneus worthy of : dignus wound : vulnus, seco, ictus, plaga wound /strike a bargain : Ico woven cloth : textus woven fabric : textilis wrangling : velitatio wrath : ira wrathful : iratus wreck : pessum dare wrench : extorqueo
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wrestling school : palestra wretched : miserabilis, miser wretchedly : nequiter, misere, miserabile write down : perscribo writer : scriptor writing tablet : tabella wrong : nefas, iniuria wrongly : secus, perperam, male peius pessime wuged : volatilis year : annus yearly produce : annona yearn : esurio yearning : cupido yellow : crocinus, croceus yes-man : assentator yes (answering a question) : etiam yet : etiamnun, tamen yield : proventus, concedo, cedo cessi cessum yoke : subjungo yoke /a team of oxen : iugum you : tu you say : inquis young : parvulus, novus, tener tenera tenerum young animal /chicken : pullus young girl : virgo
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young man : juvenis, adulescens your : vester vestra vestrum yours : vester vestra vestrum youth : juvenis, adulescentia, adulescens youth (between 20 and 45) : iuventus youthful : iuvenalis iuvenilis zeal : studium, devotio zealous : contentus zone : plaga ditions eBooksFrance www.ebooksfrance.com You may email remarks and wishes concerning this edition to livres@ebooksfrance.com. ______________ September 2000 Germain Garand pour la mise en HTML et en RocketEditiontm
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