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VLSM Subnetting Chart

This document outlines subnet addressing for the last octet using CIDR notation. It shows that with each increasing subnet mask (moving from /25 to /30), the number of available subnets increases while the number of hosts per subnet decreases. For example, a /25 subnet provides 1 subnet with 126 hosts each, while a /30 provides 63 subnets with only 2 hosts each, maximizing the number of available subnets at the cost of few hosts per subnet. The document uses the last octet to demonstrate how subnet masks partition the available addresses.

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Patricia Galiano
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823 views

VLSM Subnetting Chart

This document outlines subnet addressing for the last octet using CIDR notation. It shows that with each increasing subnet mask (moving from /25 to /30), the number of available subnets increases while the number of hosts per subnet decreases. For example, a /25 subnet provides 1 subnet with 126 hosts each, while a /30 provides 63 subnets with only 2 hosts each, maximizing the number of available subnets at the cost of few hosts per subnet. The document uses the last octet to demonstrate how subnet masks partition the available addresses.

Uploaded by

Patricia Galiano
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Subnet Addressing for Last Octet

.0
.4
.8
.12
.16
.20
.24
.28
.32
.36
.40
.44
.48
.52
.56
.60
.64
.68
.72
.76
.80
.84
.88
.92
.96
.100
.104
.108
.112
.116
.120
.124
.128
.132
.136
.140
.144
.148
.152
.156
.160
.164
.168
.172
.176
.180
.184
.188
.192
.196
.200
.204
.208
.212
.216
.220
.224
.228
.232
.236
.240
.244
.248
.252

/25 (1 subnet bit)


1 subnet
126 hosts

.0

.128

/25 (1 subnet bit)


1 subnet
126 hosts

(.193- .254)

(.129- .190)

(.65- .126)

(.1- .62)

/26 (2 subnet bits)


3 subnets
62 hosts

.0

.64

.128

.192

/26 (2 subnet bits)


3 subnets
62 hosts

(.97- .126)

(.65- .94)

.33- .62)

.1- .30)

/27 (3 subnet bits)


7 subnets
30 hosts

.0

.32

.64

.96

.128 (.129- .158)

.160 (.161- .190)

.192 (.193- .222)

.224 (.225- .254)

/27 (3 subnet bits)


7 subnets
30 hosts

(.97- .110)

(.81- .94)

(.65- .78)

(.49- .62)

(.33- .46)

(.17- .30)

(.1- .14)

/28 (4 subnet bits)


15 subnets
14 hosts

.0

.16

.32

.48

.64

.80

.96

.112 (.113- .126)

.128 (.129- .142)

.144 (.145- .158)

.160 (.161- .174)

.176 (.177- .190)

.192 (.193- .206)

.208 (.209- .222)

.224 (.225- .238)

.240 (.241- .254)

/28 (4 subnet bits)


15 subnets
14 hosts

/29 (5 subnet bits)


31 subnets
6 hosts

.80

.72

.64

.56

.48

.40

.32

.24

.16

.8

(.89- .94)

(.81- .86)

(.73- .78)

(.65- .70)

(.57- .62)

(.49- .54)

(.41- .46)

(.33- .38)

(.25- .30)

(.17- .22)

(.9- .14)

(.1- .6 )

.88
(.97- .102)

.0

.96
.104 (.105- .110)
.112 (.113- .118)
.120 (.121- .126)
.128 (.129- .134)
.136 (.137- .142)
.144 (.145- .150)
.152 (.153- .158)
.160 (.161- .166)
.168 (.169- .174)
.176 (.177- .182)
.184 (.185- .190)
.192 (.193- .198)
.200 (.201- .206)
.208 (.209- .214)
.216 (.217- .222)
.224 (.225- .230)
.232 (.233- .238)
.240 (.241- .246)
.248 (.249- .254)
/29 (5 subnet bits)
31 subnets
6 hosts

(.253- .254)

(.249- .250)

(.245- .246)

(.241- .242)

(.237- .238)

(.233- .234)

(.225- .226)
(.229- .230)

(.221- .222)

(.217- .218)

(.213- .214)

(.209- .210)

(.205- .206)

(.197- .198)
(.201- .202)

(.193- .194)

(.169- .170)
(.173- .174)
(.177- .178)
(.181- .182)
(.185- .186)
(.189- .190)

(.165- .166)

(.157- .158)
(.161- .162)

(.153- .154)

(.149- .150)

(.145- .146)

(.141- .142)

(.121- .122)
(.125- .126)
(.129- .130)
(.133- .134)
(.137- .138)

(.117- .118)

(.105- .106)
(.109- .110)
(.113- .114)

(.65- .66)
(.69- .70)
(.73- .74)
(.77- .78)
(.81- .82)
(.85- .86)
(.89- .90)
(.93- .94)
(.97- .98)
(.101- .102)

(.61- .62)

(.5- .6)
(.9- .10)
(.13- .14)
(.17- .18)
(.21- .22)
(.25- .26)
(.29- .30)
(.33- .34)
(.37- .38)
(.41- .42)
(.45- .46)
(.49- .50)
(.53- .54)
(.57- .58)

(.1- .2)

/30 (6 subnet bits)


63 subnets
2 hsots

.0
.4
.8
.12
.16
.20
.24
.28
.32
.36
.40
.44
.48
.52
.56
.60
.64
.68
.72
.76
.80
.84
.88
.92
.96
.100
.104
.108
.112
.116
.120
.124
.128
.132
.136
.140
.144
.148
.152
.156
.160
.164
.168
.172
.176
.180
.184
.188
.192
.196
.200
.204
.208
.212
.216
.220
.224
.228
.232
.236
.240
.244
.248
.252
/30 (6 subnet bits)
63 subnets
2 hsots

4/13/2007
Originally Authored by Dale Henninger
Compiled by Lee Toderick

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