Screw 3dsmax Tutorial

Screw Thread for Metal Screws
Using 3DS Max
1. Create a ‘Helix’ spline object from the create panel. Make sure there are
plenty of turns in it and that both radii are the same.
2. Add an extrude modifier and adjust the amount so it just about reaches the
next coil, get it as close as possible but don’t spend ages doing it as step 4
will sort it out.
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3. As you will notice the tube is inside out so add a 'Normals' modifier to flip
them and turn it the right way.
4. Now as there is still a gap in-between the coils add a 'Vertex Weld' modifier
and increase the value just enough to weld the gap together.

5. Now, add an 'Edit Poly' modifier and go into 'Edge' sub-object mode, then
select one edge travelling the length of the tube and hit 'Ring' (Alt+R) to select
the entire helix.
6. Click the small grey box next to 'Connect' in the modify panel and give the
selection 1 edge segment. You will now have two spirals travelling the length
of the tube. (I forgot to do an image of this stage :)
7. Select one edge of one spiral and click 'Loop' (Alt+L) in the modify panel to
select the entire spiral. Then click the 'Scale' tool (R) and drag the web
connecting the two width axes for the tube (shown in yellow in the image
below), this will create your thread depth.

8. Now, if your thread is too spaced out or too close together select all
vertices or edges (Ctrl+A) and scale them using only the axis that travels the
length of the screw. Doing this non-uniform scaling in sub-object mode will
eradicate any problems in distortion during animation later on (if applicable)
and you will not need to reset the xform.

9. Now we will move on to cleaning up the end on the thread. Add a 'Slice'
modifier, then click the modifier itself in the stack to enable editing of its
gizmo, then rotate it to face down the length of the thread (see image below),
then click either 'Remove Top' or 'Remove Bottom' depending on which
comes out right for you then move the gizmo so it chops just the first thread
off on the screw and you end up with a flat end.
10. A little housekeeping is needed here to aid you further down the line. You
will see that the thread fades out in two opposite places on the end of the
thread and you need to do a little target welding to tidy it up.
In the picture below, ‘Target Weld’ the two red vertices to the green vertex.

11. Go into 'Border' sub-object mode and select the end hole then check the
area just below the modifier stack to see how many edges have been
selected (on my mesh there exactly 40 edges).
12. Then create an 'Ngon' spline object with the amount of sides you just had
selected (40 for me) and align it slightly away from the end of the screw but
dead central from side to side and top to bottom. Make this Ngon about as
small as the hole running through the screw (if seen from the end)
this stage creates the chamfered end to the screw, you could just select the
hole and bevel it but you will find its not central and its not circular so this is
much nicer if a little more work

13. Select the screw object again and add the Ngon to it via 'Attach' (you may
need to flip the normal of the new end face if its facing the wrong way). You
will then have something like the image below. Then go into 'Border' sub-
object mode and select both borders as detailed in red below.

14. Next, click on 'Bridge' in the modify panel to join the two borders together,
this is where knowing the exact amount of edges the original hole had comes
in very useful as you end up with a very clean mesh, (see image below)
15. I then scaled and move the end face about a bit to give it a more correct
size and distance from the end of the thread.

16. Now you do steps 9 onwards again on the other end, but this time make
the Ngon as large as the screw head you want.
17. Here’s how to chamfer the edges at the end to make mesh-smoothing
look nice (if you are using ‘Meshsmooth’, which you don’t have to)

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Here’s what I did with a little more work.
The thread in the render below is very oversized and should be scaled down
quite a bit for a realistic screw/bolt. This is just for demonstration purposes.
I hope this tutorial was useful for you.
Michael

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Screw Thread for Metal Screws

Using 3DS Max

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I hope this tutorial was useful for you.

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