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    Concept of Virtual Work

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    Basyaruddin Basyar
    This document summarizes the principle of virtual work, which states that the work of external loads applied to a structure must equal the work of the internal loads in the structure. It provides examples of applying a virtual load to a beam and calculating the corresponding internal virtual moment or displacement. The principle is then used to derive equations relating the external work to the internal work, requiring the internal work to integrate to zero over the entire structure for any virtual loading case.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Concept of Virtual Work

    Uploaded by

    Basyaruddin Basyar
    241 views9 pages
    This document summarizes the principle of virtual work, which states that the work of external loads applied to a structure must equal the work of the internal loads in the structure. It provides examples of applying a virtual load to a beam and calculating the corresponding internal virtual moment or displacement. The principle is then used to derive equations relating the external work to the internal work, requiring the internal work to integrate to zero over the entire structure for any virtual loading case.

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    This document summarizes the principle of virtual work, which states that the work of external loads applied to a structure must equal the work of the internal loads in the structure. It provides examples of applying a virtual load to a beam and calculating the corresponding internal virtual moment or displacement. The principle is then used to derive equations relating the external work to the internal work, requiring the internal work to integrate to zero over the entire structure for any virtual loading case.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    241 views9 pages

    Concept of Virtual Work

    Uploaded by

    Basyaruddin Basyar
    This document summarizes the principle of virtual work, which states that the work of external loads applied to a structure must equal the work of the internal loads in the structure. It provides examples of applying a virtual load to a beam and calculating the corresponding internal virtual moment or displacement. The principle is then used to derive equations relating the external work to the internal work, requiring the internal work to integrate to zero over the entire structure for any virtual loading case.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    *

    = Work of External Loads = Work of Internal Load

    If we take a deformable structure of any shape or size and apply a series of external loads P to it, it will cause internal loads u at points throughout the structure. As a consequence of these loading, external displacements will occur the P loads and internal displacement will occur at each point of internal load u.

    *
    P C A

    A B

    *
    Apply Virtual Load P first = 1
    P = 1

    C A B

    * Determine the internal virtual moment (m)

    *
    Determine the internal Real moment (M), because of
    P

    A B

    When the real load act on beam, Point C is displaced . These loads cause linier elastic material response. Where the element of the structure dx will deform or rotate d.

    *
    From elastic Beam theory we know
    =

    External virtual loading (P) = 1 External Real Loading = Internal Virtual loading = m Internal Real Loading = d

    *
    * Work of External Loads = Work of Internal Load,
    1= 1= * Summing the effects on all the element dx along the beam requires an integration, so 1= 0

    *
    * This concept is for all of case that we want to
    know.

    * If we want to know the Rotation at C, so we


    give virtual loading moment rotation at C
    m= 1

    C A B

    *
    * If we want to know the Horizontal
    Displacement at C, so we give virtual loading P horizontal P = 1 at C

    P= 1

    C A B

    1=
    0

    For Vertical and Horizontal Displacement

    1 =
    0

    For Rotation

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