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    1 Spreading-and-Cutting

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    Sweetu Nancy
    The document summarizes the key steps and considerations for cutting fabric in a garment production environment. It outlines the sequence of activities including marker making, spreading, cutting, and bundling. It also discusses symmetric vs. asymmetric patterns and fabrics as well as marker and spreading modes. Finally, it provides an overview of different cutting machines including straight knives, rotary cutters, and band knives, highlighting their advantages and uses.

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    1 Spreading-and-Cutting

    Uploaded by

    Sweetu Nancy
    409 views21 pages
    The document summarizes the key steps and considerations for cutting fabric in a garment production environment. It outlines the sequence of activities including marker making, spreading, cutting, and bundling. It also discusses symmetric vs. asymmetric patterns and fabrics as well as marker and spreading modes. Finally, it provides an overview of different cutting machines including straight knives, rotary cutters, and band knives, highlighting their advantages and uses.

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    1 Spreading-and-Cutting.ppt

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    1 Spreading-and-Cutting.ppt

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    The document summarizes the key steps and considerations for cutting fabric in a garment production environment. It outlines the sequence of activities including marker making, spreading, cutting, and bundling. It also discusses symmetric vs. asymmetric patterns and fabrics as well as marker and spreading modes. Finally, it provides an overview of different cutting machines including straight knives, rotary cutters, and band knives, highlighting their advantages and uses.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    409 views21 pages

    1 Spreading-and-Cutting

    Uploaded by

    Sweetu Nancy
    The document summarizes the key steps and considerations for cutting fabric in a garment production environment. It outlines the sequence of activities including marker making, spreading, cutting, and bundling. It also discusses symmetric vs. asymmetric patterns and fabrics as well as marker and spreading modes. Finally, it provides an overview of different cutting machines including straight knives, rotary cutters, and band knives, highlighting their advantages and uses.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    SPREADING AND CUTTING

    SEQUENCE OF ACTIVITIES FOR CUTTING DEPARTMENT


    MARKER MAKING; a marker is a diagram of a precise arrangement of pattern pieces for the sizes of a specific style that are to be cut from a single spread. marker making : 1. drawn by chalk on the top most layer of fabric 2. drawn in a piece of paper which is placed on top ( patterns are cut with allowance or without allowance)

    SPREADING-placement of the plies one upon the other. CUTTING 1. Block chopping(for matching fabrics-i.e stripes and checks) 2. Pattern chopping-final cuttingfor plain fabric

    SEQUENCE OF ACTIVITIES FOR CUTTING DEPARTMENT

    SEQUENCE OF ACTIVITIES FOR CUTTING DEPARTMENT


    POSITION MARKING Notch marking.straight notch(positioning) v notch(at curves) SHADING OR TICKETING SLOPING/RESPREADING-for pattern chopping BUNDLING-sorting and stacking

    SYMMETRIC AND ASSYMMETRIC DESIGN FABRIC

    SYMMETRIC AND ASYMMETRIC PATTERN TYPES

    SYMMETRIC PATTERN ASYMMETRIC PATTERN

    MARKER MODES
    NAP EITHER WAY NAP UP AND DOWN NAP ONE WAY

    SPREADING MODES
    FACE TO FACE FACE UP

    Straight Knife
    Two kinds of power are required to operate a straight knife. Motor power drives the reciprocating blade and operator power drives the knife through the lay. Advantages: It is most common means of cutting lays because it is versatile, portable, cheaper than a band knife, more accurate on curves than a round knife, relatively reliable and easy to maintain.

    Straight knife parts


    (a) Machine base plate. (b) The blade housing. (c) The power system. (d) Blade drive (e) The cutting blade. (f) The blade sharpener device (g) The operating handle (h) The blade guard.

    Straight knife

    Straight Knife specification


    Blade types: 1. Straight 2. Saw tooth-for thick fabric like canvas/jeans. 3. Wavy fabric-for synthetic fabric since heat generated is low.

    Rotary cutting machines


    -the basic difference between the rotary and straight machines are the blade shape and blade thrust. The rotary cutting machine has a circular knife whose edge rotates counterclockwise into the superposed plies as the machine is propelled laterally into the spread. -This cuts the fabric with one way thrust of the blade edge, whereas the st. knife cuts with a two way thrust ,up and down.

    Rotary cutting machines

    Rotary cutting machines

    Advantage: It is a fast machine , excellent for cutting straight lines or gradual curves. Disadvantages: It is difficult for a circular blade to negotiate a tight curve, such as an arm hole.

    Band knife machines.


    Band knife blades are narrower than straightknife blades . This permits more precise perpendicular cutting on small intricate curves and angles. The turning of the block on the narrower blade disrupts the superposed plies less than the wider blade of a turning st. knife in the same block. Tables usually have an air floatation system.
    The fabric is either pulled back or pushed into the cutting blade.

    Band knife machines.


    Advantages: Band knifes are used when a higher standard of cutting accuracy is required. They are used more in mens wear than in womens wear as they are often used to cut large garment parts, such as large panels of jackets and overcoats.

    Band knife machines

    Elimination of fabric faults:


    1. Make through-by leaving faults in garments and inspecting out at the end of manufacture and designating them as seconds. 2. Splice marking-Cutting out the defective portion by creating a splice. splice marks are marked on the edges of the table before layering. 3. Sort and cut method-faults are marked by a strip of contrasting fabric at the side of the lay and later recutting the piece.

    REVISION
    Sequence of activities in cutting. Symmetric and asymmetric design. Symmetric and asymmetric garment. Marking mode-n/e/w,n/u/d,n/o/w Spreading mode-f/f,f/up Cutting machines

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