Problem 10

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Problem set 10, due 2013/05/09

1) Interference between two scattering effects. Assuming two success scatterings in random potential with transmittance and reflection amplitudes ti and ri , where i 1, 2 , how the total transmittance and reflection coefficients T and R depend on ti and ri ? Hint: you may express them in terms of phases. 2) Two side Hubburd model

H t (c1 c2 h.c.) U ni ni

i 1, 2

where ci creates an electron with spin on site i and operator of electrons with spin on site i .

ni ci ci

is the number

a) Write down the basis set with the help of creation operators which spans the Hilbert space with 1, 2, 3, and 4 electrons. Write down the Hamiltonian matrix in this basis. What are the eigenvalues and eigenvectors in the case of 1, 3 and 4 electrons? b) Consider the case of two electrons. Calculate the eigenvalues and degeneracies exactly. In the case U t , show that the lowest two eigenvalues and degeneracies match those of the spin Heisenberg model J S S , where S / 2 and are i j Pauli matrices. What is the value of J ?

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