Buerger
Buerger
Buerger
This eventually damages or destroys skin tissues and may lead to infection
and gangrene. Buerger's disease usually first shows in the hands and feet
and may expand to affect larger areas of your arms and legs.
Buerger's disease is rare in the United States, but is more common in the
Middle East and Far East. Buerger's disease usually affects men between
ages 20 and 40, though it's becoming more common in women.
• Pain and weakness in your legs and feet or your arms and hands
• Swelling in your feet and hands
• Fingers and toes that turn pale when exposed to cold (Raynaud's
phenomenon)
• Open sores on your fingers and toes
Causes
It isn't clear what triggers Buerger's disease. The condition is caused by
swelling in the arteries and veins of the arms and legs. The cells that cause
the swelling — and eventually blood clots — form in the vessels leading to
your hands and feet and block the blood flow to those parts of your body.
Reduced blood flow means that the skin tissue in your hands and feet
doesn't get adequate oxygen and nutrients. This leads to the signs and
symptoms of Buerger's disease, beginning with pain and weakness in your
fingers and toes and spreading to other parts of your arms and legs.
Risk factors
Tobacco use