LM139,A LM239,A-LM339,A

LOW POWER QUAD VOLTAGE COMPARATORS

. . . . . . . . .

WIDE SINGLE SUPPLY VOLTAGE RANGE OR DUAL SUPPLIES FOR ALL DEVICES : +2V TO +36V OR 1V TO 18V VERY LOW SUPPLY CURRENT (1.1mA) INDEPENDENT OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE (1.4mW/comparator at +5V) LOW INPUT BIAS CURRENT : 25nA TYP LOW INPUT OFFSET CURRENT : 5nA TYP LOW INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE : 1mV TYP INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE RANGE INCLUDES GROUND LOW OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE : 250mV TYP. (IO = 4mA) DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE EQUAL TO THE SUPPLY VOLTAGE TTL, DTL, ECL, MOS, CMOS COMPATIBLE OUTPUTS

N DIP14 (Plastic Package)

D SO14 (Plastic Micropackage)

DESCRIPTION These devices consist of fourindependentprecision voltage comparators with an offset voltage specifications as low as 2mV max for LM339A, LM239A and LM139A. All these comparators were designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from split power supplies is also possible. These comparators also have a unique characteristic in that the input common-mode voltage range includes ground even thoughoperatedfrom a single power supply voltage. PIN CONNECTIONS (top view)

ORDER CODES
Part Number LM139,A LM239,A LM339,A
Example : LM139AN

Temperature Range -55, +125 C -40, +105 C 0, +70 C

o o o

Package N D

Output 2 1 Output 1 2

14 13 12 11 10
9
8

Output 3 Output 4 VCC Non-inverting input 4 Inverting input 4 Non-inverting input 3 Inverting input 3

V + 3 CC
Inverting input 1 4 Non-inverting input 1 5 Inverting input 2 6 Non-inverting input 2 7

October 1997

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LM139,A - LM239,A - LM339,A

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (1/4 LM139)

VCC

3.5 A

100 A

3.5A

100A

Non-inverting Input VO Inverting Input

VCC

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Symbol VCC Vid VI Ptot Toper Tstg Supply Voltage Differential Input Voltage Input Voltage Output Short-circuit to Ground - (note 1) Power Dissipation Operating Free-air Temperature Range LM239,A Storage Temperature Range
+

Parameter

LM139,A LM239,A 18 to 36 36 -0.3 to +36 570 -55, +125 -40, +105 -65, +150 Infinite

LM339,A 18 to 36 36 -0.3 to +36 570 0, +70 -65, +150

Unit V V V mW
o

C C

Notes : 1. S hort- cir cui t f r om t he output t o V C C can cause excessive heat i ng and eventual dest r uct i on. T he maxi mum output cur r ent is appr oxi mat el y 20mA, i ndependent of t he magni tude of V CC + .

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LM139,A - LM239,A - LM339,A

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VCC+ = +5V, VCC- = GND, Tamb = 25oC (unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Vio Parameter Input Offset Voltage (note 2) o Tamb = +25 C Tmin. Tamb Tmax. Input Offset Current o Tamb = +25 C Tmin. Tamb Tmax. Input Bias Current (II+ or II ) - (note 3) Tamb = +25oC Tmin. Tamb Tmax. Large Signal Voltage Gain (VCC = 15V, RL =15k, VO = 1 to 11V) Supply Current (all comparators) VCC = +5V, no load VCC = +30V, no load Input Common Mode Voltage Range - (note 4) (VCC = 30V) Tamb = +25oC Tmin. Tamb Tmax. Differential Input Voltage - (note 6) Low Level Output Voltage (Vid = -1V, Isink = 4mA) o Tamb = +25 C Tmin. Tamb Tmax. High Level Output Current ( Vid = 1V) (VCC = VO = 30V) o Tamb = +25 C Tmin. Tamb Tmax. Output Sink Current (Vid = -1V, VO = 1.5V) Response Time (note 5) (RL = 5.1k connected to VCC+) Large Signal Response Time (RL = 5.1k connected to VCC+, eI = TTL, V(ref) = +1.4V) 6 50 LM139A - LM239A LM339A Min. Typ. 1 Max. 2 4 25 100 100 300 50 2 2.5 VCC+-1.5 VCC+ -2 + VCC LM139 - LM239 LM339 Min. Typ. 1 Max. mV 5 9 nA 3 5 50 150 nA 25 25 250 400 V/mV 200 1.1 1.3 200 mA 1.1 1.3 2 2.5 V 0 0 0 0 VCC+-1.5 VCC+ -2 + VCC Unit

Iio

Iib

Avd ICC

Vicm

Vid VOL

V mV

250

400 700

250

400 700

IOH

0.1 1 16 1.3 6

0.1 1 16 1.3

nA A mA s ns

Isink tre trel

300

300

Notes :

2. A t out put sw it ch poi nt, VO 1. 4V , R S = 0 wi th VC C + from 5V t o 30V, and over the full i nput common- mode r ange (0V t o V C C + 1.5V) . 3. The di rect ion of the i nput curr ent i s out of t he IC due t o t he P N P i nput stage. This cur r ent is essent i al ly constant , i ndependent of the st ate of t he out put , so no loading char ge exi st s on t he reference of input l ines. 4. The i nput common-mode vol t age of ei ther input si gnal volt age should not be al low ed t o go negati ve by more than 0.3V. T he upper end of the common- mode volt age r ange i s VC C + 1. 5V, but ei ther or both i nput s can go to +30V w i thout damage. 5. The r esponse t ime speci fi ed i s f or a 100mV input st ep w i th 5mV overdri ve. For lar ger over dri ve signal s 300ns can be obt ained. 6. P osi t i ve excur si ons of i nput vol tage may exceed the power suppl y level . As long as the ot her vol t age r emai ns wi t hi n the common- mode range, the comparat or w i ll provide a pr oper output st at e. T he low input vol tage stat e must not be l ess than 0.3V ( or 0.3V bel low t he negat ive pow er supply, i f used) .

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LM139,A - LM239,A - LM339,A

SUPPLY CURRENT versus SUPPLY VOLTAGE
1 SUPPLYCURRENT (mA) 0.8 0.6
T amb = +70 C

INPUT CURRENT versus SUPPLY VOLTAGE

80 Vi = 0V INPUT CURRENT (nA) 60 40 20 R i = 10 Tamb = 0C Tamb = +25C
9

Tamb = -55C Tamb = 0C

T = +25C

Tamb = -55C

0.4
Tamb = +125C

0.2
RL =

Tamb = +125C

Tamb = +70C 40

10 20 30 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

40

10 20 30 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE versus OUTPUT CURRENT

10 10 10 10 10
1

RESPONSE TIME FOR VARIOUS INPUT OVERDRIVES - NEGATIVE TRANSITION

OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

SATURATION VOLTAGE(V)

Out of saturation
0

Tamb = +125C
-1

-2

Tamb = +25C
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2

INPUT VOLTAGE (mV)

Tamb = -55C

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 -50 -100

Input overdrive : 5mV 20mV

e

5V

5.1k
I

eo

100mV

T amb = +25C 0 0.5 1 1.5 TIME (s) 2

10

10

10

10

10

OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)

RESPONSE TIME FOR VARIOUS INPUT OVERDRIVES - POSITIVE TRANSITION

OUTPUT VOLTAGE(V)

INPUT VOLTAGE(mV)

6 Input overdrive : 100mV 5 4 5mV 3 2 20mV 1 0 100 Tamb = +25C 50 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 TIME (s)

5V

5. 1k e
I

eo

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LM139,A - LM239,A - LM339,A

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS BASIC COMPARATOR DRIVING CMOS

VCC

= 5V

5V

15k +V (ref) 1/4 LM139 -V (ref) VO

100k

+V(re f )
1/4 LM139

&

-V(re f )

DRIVING TTL
5V

LOW FREQUENCY OP AMP

5V

15k

10k

+V(re f )
1/4 LM139

1/4 LM139
~

&
100k

eo 0.5 F

-V(re f )

&

1k A V = 100

LOW FREQUENCY OP AMP

(eo = 0V for e I = 0V)

TRANSDUCER AMPLIFIER
5V

5V
10k 3k

Magnetic pick-up
15k

eI

1/4 LM139

2N 2222
0.5 F

1/4 LM139
20M

eo

100k
1k

eo A V = 100

10k

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LM139,A - LM239,A - LM339,A

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS (continued) TIME DELAY GENERATOR
VCC = +15V

10k

15k

200k 10M 10k 1/4 LM139

3k

VCC
O3

V3

t0

t3

3k 10k 51k 1/4 LM139 tA 10M 10k 1/4 LM139

V
O2

VCC
0 t O

VC1

VCC t0
t2

V(ref.)
INPUT GATING SIGNAL
0.001F

V2

VCC
51k 10k

3k

10M

V3 VC1 V2 V1
0 t 0 t 1 t2 t 3
t4 t

1/4 LM139

O1

VCC t0 t1

V1
51k

LOW FREQUENCY OP AMP WITH OFFSET ADJUST

5V Offset Adjust
100k

ZERO CROSSING DETECTOR (single power supply)

5V

5V R2 Rs
RI 1M 1M

100k
15k

100k

5.1k

eI
2N 2222

5.1k

5.1k 1/2

eI

1/4 LM139 0.5F

R1 100k 1k

1N4148

LM139

20M
eo

10k

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LM139,A - LM239,A - LM339,A

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS (continued) TWO-DECADE HIGH-FREQUENCY VCO
VCC
100k 100k

VCC

500pF
10k 1/4

3k 5.1k

3k

Frequency control voltage input vcontrol

LM139

0.1F
20k 50k 20k

0.01F

1/4

LM139

Output 1

VCC /2
Output 2

VCC /2
1/4

LM139

VCC = +30V
+250mV Vcontr ol +50V 700 Hz o f 100kHz

LIMIT COMPARATOR
V CC (12V)

CRYSTAL CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR

VCC = 15V

2R V (ref)
hig h

10k
1/4 LM139 Lamp

200k

2k

100k
VCC 0
eo

RS

0.1F

1/4

LM139

f = 100kHz
2R V (ref)
low S

1/4 LM139

2N 2222

200k

SPLIT-SUPPLY APPLICATIONS ZERO CROSSING DETECTOR

15V

COMPARATOR WITH A NEGATIVE REFERENCE

15V

5.1k 1/4 LM139

1/4 LM139 5V

5.1k

eo eI ~

eo

eI ~

15V

15V

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LM139,A - LM239,A - LM339,A

PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA 14 PINS - PLASTIC DIP

Dimensions a1 B b b1 D E e e3 F i L Z

Min. 0.51 1.39

Millimeters Typ.

Max. 1.65

Min. 0.020 0.055

Inches Typ.

Max. 0.065

0.5 0.25 20 8.5 2.54 15.24 7.1 5.1 3.3 1.27 2.54 0.050

0.020 0.010 0.787 0.335 0.100 0.600 0.280 0.201 0.130 0.100
DIP14.TBL

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PM-DIP14.EPS

LM139,A - LM239,A - LM339,A

PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA 14 PINS - PLASTIC MICROPACKAGE (SO)

Dimensions A a1 a2 b b1 C c1 D E e e3 F G L M S

Min. 0.1 0.35 0.19

Millimeters Typ.

Max. 1.75 0.2 1.6 0.46 0.25 45 (typ.)

o

Min. 0.004 0.014 0.007

Inches Typ.

Max. 0.069 0.008 0.063 0.018 0.010

0.5 8.55 5.8 1.27 7.62 3.8 4.6 0.5 4.0 5.3 1.27 0.68 8 (max.)
o

0.020 8.75 6.2 0.336 0.228 0.050 0.300 0.150 0.181 0.020 0.157 0.208 0.050 0.027 0.334 0.244

Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics. Specification mentioned in this publ ication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics.
ORDER CODE :

1997 SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics Printed in Italy All Rights Reserved SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - Canada - China - France - Germany - Hong Kong - Italy - Japan - Korea - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco The Netherlands - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - Taiwan - Thailand - United Kingdo m - U.S.A.

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SO14.TBL

PM-SO14.EPS