Image & Video Processing: UNIT I Fundamentals of Image Processing and Image Transforms

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IMAGE & VIDEO PROCESSING

UNIT I Fundamentals of Image Processing and Image Transforms Basic steps of Image Processing System Sampling and Quantization of an image Basic relationship between pixels Image Transforms: 2 D- Discrete Fourier Transform, Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), Wavelet Transforms: Continuous Wavelet Transform, Discrete Wavelet Transforms. UNIT II Image Processing Techniques Image Enhancement Spatial domain methods: Histogram processing, Fundamentals of Spatial filtering, Smoothing spatial filters, Sharpening spatial filters. Frequency domain methods: Basics of filtering in frequency domain, image smoothing, image sharpening, Selective filtering. Image Segmentation Segmentation concepts, Point, Line and Edge Detection, Thresholding, Region Based segmentation. UNIT III Image Compression Image compression fundamentals - Coding Redundancy, Spatial and Temporal redundancy, Compression models: Lossy & Lossless, Huffman coding, Arithmetic coding, LZW coding, Run length coding, Bit plane coding, Transform coding, Predictive coding, Wavelet coding, JPEG Standards. UNIT IV Basic steps of Video Processing Analog Video, Digital Video. Time-Varying Image Formation models: Three-Dimensional Motion Models, Geometric Image Formation, Photometric Image Formation, Sampling of Video signals, Filtering operations. UNIT V 2-D Motion Estimation Optical flow, General Methodologies, Pixel Based Motion Esimation, Block- Matching Algorithm, Mesh based Motion Estimation, Global Motion Estimation, Region based Motion Estimation, Multi resolution motion estimation, Waveform based coding, Block based transform coding, Predictive coding, Application of motion estimation in Video coding. TEXTBOOKS 1. Digital Image Processing Gonzaleze and Woods, 3rd ed., Pearson.

2. Video processing and communication Yao Wang, Joem Ostermann and Yaquin Zhang. 1st Ed., PH Int. REFERENCES : 1. Digital Video Processing M. Tekalp, Prentice Hall Internationa

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