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    Unstable Case: - Area A Above P Is Less Than A

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    adau
    The document discusses factors that influence transient stability in power systems and methods for transient stability analysis. It notes that transient stability is affected by: (1) the initial generator loading, (2) the generator output during a fault, (3) the fault clearing time, and (4) the post-fault transmission system and generator reactances. The most practical method for transient stability analysis is time domain simulation using numerical integration methods, which solve differential equations describing the power system states over time. Numerical stability and stiffness of differential equations must be considered for accurate integration.

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    Unstable Case: - Area A Above P Is Less Than A

    Uploaded by

    adau
    58 views6 pages
    The document discusses factors that influence transient stability in power systems and methods for transient stability analysis. It notes that transient stability is affected by: (1) the initial generator loading, (2) the generator output during a fault, (3) the fault clearing time, and (4) the post-fault transmission system and generator reactances. The most practical method for transient stability analysis is time domain simulation using numerical integration methods, which solve differential equations describing the power system states over time. Numerical stability and stiffness of differential equations must be considered for accurate integration.

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    Electrical

    Original Title

    TSA2

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    The document discusses factors that influence transient stability in power systems and methods for transient stability analysis. It notes that transient stability is affected by: (1) the initial generator loading, (2) the generator output during a fault, (3) the fault clearing time, and (4) the post-fault transmission system and generator reactances. The most practical method for transient stability analysis is time domain simulation using numerical integration methods, which solve differential equations describing the power system states over time. Numerical stability and stiffness of differential equations must be considered for accurate integration.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    58 views6 pages

    Unstable Case: - Area A Above P Is Less Than A

    Uploaded by

    adau
    The document discusses factors that influence transient stability in power systems and methods for transient stability analysis. It notes that transient stability is affected by: (1) the initial generator loading, (2) the generator output during a fault, (3) the fault clearing time, and (4) the post-fault transmission system and generator reactances. The most practical method for transient stability analysis is time domain simulation using numerical integration methods, which solve differential equations describing the power system states over time. Numerical stability and stiffness of differential equations must be considered for accurate integration.

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    Unstable Case cont'd

    Area A2 above Pm is less than A1 When the operating point reaches e, the kinetic energy gained during the accelerating period has not yet been completely expended
    the speed is still greater than 0 and continues to increase

    Beyond point e, Pe<Pm, rotor begins to accelerate again The rotor speed and angle continue to increase leading to loss of synchronism

    Factors Influencing Transient Stability


    (a) How heavily the generator is initially loaded. (b) The generator output during the fault. This depends on the fault location and type. (c) The fault clearing time.

    (d) The post-fault transmission system reactance. (e) The generator reactance. A lower

    Practical Method of TS Analysis


    Practical power systems have complex network structures Accurate analysis of transient stability requires detailed models for:
    generating unit and controls voltage dependent load characteristics HVDC converters, FACTs devices, etc.

    At present, the most practical available method of transient stability analysis is time domain simulation:

    2. Numerical Integration Methods


    Differential equations to be solved are dx = differential f (x , t ) nonlinear ordinary equations dt with known initial values:

    x is the state vector of n dependent variables, t is the independent variable (time) Objective: solve x as a function of t,

    Numerical stability
    Depends on propagation of error Numerically stable if early errors cause no significant errors later Important to consider numerical stability in the application of numerical integration methods Numerically unstable otherwise

    Stiffness of Differential Equations


    Ratio of largest to smallest time constants or, more precisely, eigenvalues Increases with modelling detail Affects numerical stability Solution using explicit integration methods may "blow up" with stiff systems unless very small time step is

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