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Mathematics For Physics PDF

1. The document provides important mathematical formulas for trigonometry, algebra, geometry, and calculus. It includes trigonometric ratios, formulas for quadratic equations, logarithms, and derivatives. 2. Formulas for trigonometric functions of sum and differences of angles are given. Properties of logarithms, progressions, and integrals are also listed. 3. Conversions between different units for length, mass, area, speed, and energy are provided. Prefixes for metric units are defined.

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Reddyvari Venugopal
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507 views5 pages

Mathematics For Physics PDF

1. The document provides important mathematical formulas for trigonometry, algebra, geometry, and calculus. It includes trigonometric ratios, formulas for quadratic equations, logarithms, and derivatives. 2. Formulas for trigonometric functions of sum and differences of angles are given. Properties of logarithms, progressions, and integrals are also listed. 3. Conversions between different units for length, mass, area, speed, and energy are provided. Prefixes for metric units are defined.

Uploaded by

Reddyvari Venugopal
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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www.sakshieducation.com IMPORTANT MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE TRIGONOMETRY : 1. radian = 180 1 radian = 57 017 ' 45'' 1 1 1 cos ec = ; sec = 2.

2. ; cot = sin cos tan 2 2 2 2 3. sin + cos = 1 ; 1 + tan = sec ; 1 + cot 2 = cos ec 2

4.

Trigonometric ratio
sin cos tan cos ec sec cot

0 0 1 0

30 1 2
3 2 1 3 2

45 1 2 1 2 1

60 3 2 1 2
3

90 1 0

2 2 3 3
1

2 3
2

1 3
0

5,

6.

7.

8.

sin 1800 = 0, cos 1800 = -1, tan 1800 = 0 3 sin 370 = cos530 = 5 4 Cos 370 = sin 530 = 5 3 4 Tan 370 = , tan 530 = 4 3 sin 2A= 2 sin A cos A cos 2 A = 2 cos 2 A 1 = 1 2sin 2 A = cos 2 A sin 2 A 2 tan A tan 2 A = 1 tan 2 A sin ( A + B ) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B

sin ( A B ) = sin A cos B cos A sin B tan ( A B ) = tan A tan B 1 m tan A tan B

cos ( A + B ) = cos A cos B sin A sin B


cos ( A B ) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B

sin ( A + B ) sin ( A B ) = sin 2 A sin 2 B


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( A B) A+ B sin A + sin B = 2sin .cos 2 2 A+ B A B sin A sin B = 2 cos sin 2 2 A+ B A B cos ( A ) + cos B = 2 cos .cos 2 2 A+ B A B cos A cos B = 2sin .sin 2 2 Alzebra
1. For the quadratic equation a) ax 2 + bx + c = 0 , the factors are x =
b b 2 4ac 2a

cos ( A + B ) cos ( A B ) = cos 2 A sin 2 B

b) If , are the roots for above equation, then the sum of the roots, + = The product of the roots = 2. 3. If log e x = n x = e n log mn = log m + log n m log = log m log n n log m n = n log m log m m = 1 Log 1 = 0 log e m = 2.303log10 m According to binomial expansion (1 + x ) = 1 + nx +
n

c a

b a

4. 5.

n ( n 1) 2 x + ... 2!

(x )

x m x n = x m+n
m n

= x mn

6. 7.

1 = xm xm xm = x mn n x In the arithmetic progression nth term, tn = a + ( n 1) d a ist term, d common difference In the geometric progression sum of Ist n terms a ( r n 1) s= for r > 1 ( r 1)
s= a (1 r n )

(1 r )

for r < 1

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www.sakshieducation.com 8. 1+2+3++n= n ( n + 1) 2 n ( n + 1)( 2n + 1) 12 + 22 + 33 + ... + n 2 = 6 n 2 ( n + 1) 1 + 2 + 3 + .. + n = 4 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + .. + ( 2n 1) = n 2


3 3 3 3 2

2 + 4 + 6 + .. + 2n = n ( n + 1)

9.

Sum of the infinite terms in geometic series a s = 1 r Here a- first terms r Common ratio 2 + 4 + 6++2n = n (n+1)

Geometry

1.

Distance between two points A ( x1 , y1 ) and B ( x2 , y2 ) is


AB =

( x2 x1 ) + ( y2 y1 )
2

3.

Areas for Square = a 2 , Rectangle = l b 1 Triangle = bh , circle = r 2 2 Surface area of a cube = 6l 2 Cylinder = 2 r 2 + 2 rh Sphere = 4 r 2 1 1 Sector = r 2 = lr Here r the arc length. 2 2 Volume for 4 Cube = a 3 , sphere = r 2 3 1 Cylinder = r 2 h , cone = r 2 h 3

4.

Perpendicular distance from origin to ax + by + c = 0 is

c a 2 + b2

Calculus

1. If y = x n , then 2.

dy = nx n 1 dx dy =0 dx

3. If y = constant,

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www.sakshieducation.com 4. If y = ku
dy dy = k . [ k = const ] dx dx 5. d [UV ] = UdV + VdU

U VdU UdV 6. d = V2 V d x e ) = ex 7. ( dx d 1 8. ( log x ) = dx x d 9. ( sin x ) = cos x dx d 10. ( sin ax ) = a cos ax dx d 11. ( cos x ) = sin x dx d 12. ( tan x ) = sec2 x dx d 13. ( cot x ) = cos ec 2 x dx d 14. ( sec x ) = sec x.tan x dx d 15. ( cos ecx ) = cos ecx cot x dx x n +1 16. x n .dx = n +1 17. dx = x

cos ax a sin ax 22. cos axdx = a Important converstions Conversion factors (length): 1 m = 3.28 ft 1 ft = 0. 3048 m 1 Fermi = 1015 m 1 Bohr radius = 5.292 1011 m 1 Angstrom ( 0 A ) = 1010 m 21. sin ax.dx = 1 Astronomical unit (A.U) = 1.5 1011 m 1 Light year = 9.46 1015 m 1 parsec = 3.084 1016 m = 3.26 light year
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x dx = log x 19. sin x.dx = cos x 20. cos x.dx = sinx


18.

www.sakshieducation.com 1 x-ray unit = 1013 m Mass : 1 amu = 1.66 1027 kg 1 pound = 0.4536 kg 1 Metric ton = 1000 kg Area : 1 barn = 1028 m 2 Speed : 18 kmph 1 m/s = 3.6 kmph = 5 5 m/s 1 kmph = 0.447 m/s = 18 1 mile/ hr = 1.609 kmph Energy : 1 cal = 4.186 J 1 ev = 1.6 1019 J 1 KWH = 36 105 J 1 J = 107 erg Pressure : 1 bar = 105 N / m 2 1 atmosphere = 1.013 105 N / m 2 1 torr = 1.316 104 atm = 133.3 pa Perfex : Giga = 109 ( G ) Kilo = 103 ( K ) Mega = 1010 ( M )

Centi = 102 ( C ) Micro = 106 ( ) Pico = 1012 ( P ) Nano = 109 ( n ) Milli = 103 ( m )

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