Legends:

Open fields for user

User can change from Drop Down Menu

DESIGN INPUT
1

DESIGN PRESSURE

597.38

42

DESIGN TEMPERATURE

302.00

150

Group

Material

Forgings

Castings

MINIMUM VALVE PRESSURE CLASS (AS PER ASME B16.34, 1998)

STANDARD CLASS
SPECIAL CLASS

300
300S

SELECT VALVE PRESSURE CLASS

Available PDT's

PDT - Joint Type - Comments

307A - TIG/GTAW
308 - TIG

SELECT PDT

PIPE MATERIAL

24 in & <: A106 Gr B

PIPE THICKNSS

2 in & <: Sch 80:

2-1/2 - 8 in: Sch 40:

TYPE OF SYSTEM

KG/CM2 (g)
0

L&T-SARGENT & LUNDY

Page 2 of 5

PIPE SIZE & WALL THICKNESS CALCULATION

S.NO

DESCRIPTION

SYSTEM

FLOW DIAGRAM

LINE DESIGNATION NO

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

OPERATING MODE
NO. OF LEADS
TOTAL MASS FLOW
MASS FLOW PER LEAD
MASS FLOW PER LEAD
OPERATING PRESSURE
OPERATING TEMPERATURE
SPECIFIC VOLUME @ P1 & T1

12

VOLUMETRIC FLOW/LEAD

13
14
15
16

VELOCITY
REQUIRED FLOW AREA
REQUIRED PIPE I.D
REQUIRED PIPE I.D

17
18
19

MATERIAL OF CONSTRUCTION

20
21

DESIGN PRESSURE
DESIGN TEMPERATURE
ALLOWABLE STRESS (AS PER
ASME B31.1 TABLE A-2)
ALLOWABLE STRESS
WELD JOINT EFFICIENCY(AS PER
ASME B31.1)
CORROSION/EROSION/THREADIN
G ALLOWANCE
COEFFICIENT (AS PER ASME
B31.1 TABLE104.1.2(A))

22
23
24
25
26

27
28

FORMULAE

UNITS

NLEAD
NTOTAL(GPM)
NTOTAL(KG/HR)
QPERLEAD =NTOTAL/ NLEAD
PSOURCE

NO

TSOURCE
SVSOURCE
QVPERLEAD = (QPERLEAD x
SVSOURCE ) / 3600
VASSUMED
AREQ =QVPERLEAD / VASSUMED
DID_REQ =(SQRT(AREQ x 4/ 3.14))

SELECTED PIPE NB

DNB

MM

PIPE O..D.

DO

MM

MINIMUM CALCULATED PIPE

THICKNESS

M3/HR
KG/HR
KG/HR

Forwarding
pump discharge
to heater

Heater outlet to
Discharge
strainer

Strainer to Boiler
Unit-2

Node: 8-9

Node: 9-10

Node: 10-11

Design
1
30

Design
1
30

Design
1
30

28500.0

28500.0

28500.0

C
M3/KG

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

0.0010526

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

0.0

0.0

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

M/SEC

1.1
0.01
0.10
100.00

1.1
0.01
0.10
100.00

1.1
0.01
0.10
100.00

3.0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

3.0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

3.0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

3.0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

3.0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

3.0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

3.0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

3.0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

3.0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

3.0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

3.0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

3.0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

3.0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

3.0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

3.0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

100.00
114.30

100.00
114.30

100.00
114.30

200.00
219.08

150.00
168.28

150.00
168.28

150.00
168.28

150.00
168.28

150.00
168.28

150.00
168.28

150.00
168.28

150.00
168.28

150.00
168.28

150.00
168.28

150.00
168.28

150.00
168.28

150.00
168.28

150.00
168.28

A106 Gr B
42.000
150.000

A106 Gr B
42.000
150.000

A106 Gr B
42.000
150.000

A106 Gr B
42.000
150.000

A335 Gr P-91
42.000
150.000

A335 Gr P-91
42.000
150.000

A335 Gr P-91
42.000
150.000

A335 Gr P-91
42.000
150.000

A335 Gr P-91
42.000
150.000

A335 Gr P-91
42.000
150.000

A335 Gr P-91
42.000
150.000

A335 Gr P-91
42.000
150.000

A335 Gr P-91
42.000
150.000

A335 Gr P-91
42.000
150.000

A335 Gr P-91
42.000
150.000

A335 Gr P-91
42.000
150.000

A335 Gr P-91
42.000
150.000

A335 Gr P-91
42.000
150.000

M2
M
MM

KG/CM2 (G)

TDESIGN

SEKSI

KSI

SKGCM=(SKSI x1000) / 14.2233

KG/CM2

EWELD

NUMBER

1.000

ALCORRO

MM

1.6000

YCOF

NUMBER

0.400

0.400

MM

3.84

3.84

12.500

MM
MM

15.0

15.0

15.0

15.0

21.2

21.2

21.2

21.2

21.2

21.2

21.2

21.2

21.2

21.2

21.2

21.2

21.2

21.2

1054.60

1054.60

1054.60

1054.60

1490.51

1490.51

1490.51

1490.51

1490.51

1490.51

1490.51

1490.51

1490.51

1490.51

1490.51

1490.51

1490.51

1490.51

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.6000

1.6000
0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

3.84

4.29

2.34

2.34

2.34

2.34

2.34

2.34

2.34

2.34

2.34

2.34

2.34

2.34

2.34

2.34

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

4.39

4.389

4.389

4.907

2.679

2.679

2.679

2.679

2.679

2.679

2.679

2.679

2.679

2.679

2.679

2.679

2.679

2.679

6.02

6.02

6.02

23.01

18.26

18.26

18.26

18.26

18.26

18.26

18.26

18.26

18.26

18.26

18.26

18.26

18.26

18.26

0.102

0.102

0.102

0.173

0.132

0.132

0.132

0.132

0.132

0.132

0.132

0.132

0.132

0.132

0.132

0.132

0.132

0.132

0.024
#NAME?
160

0.014
#NAME?
160

0.014
#NAME?
160

0.014
#NAME?
160

0.014
#NAME?
160

0.014
#NAME?
160

0.014
#NAME?
160

0.014
#NAME?
160

0.014
#NAME?
160

0.014
#NAME?
160

0.014
#NAME?
160

0.014
#NAME?
160

0.014
#NAME?
160

0.014
#NAME?
160

0.014
#NAME?
160

FLOW AREA
VELOCITY(CALCULATED)

AFLOW = ( 3.14 x DID x DID / 4 )

VCAL = QV_PERLEAD / AFLOW

M2
M/SEC
SCH

0.008
1.01
STD

0.008
1.01
STD

0.008
1.01
STD

VELOCITY SPECIFIED
SPECIAL WALL THICKNESS PIPE
SPECIFIC VOLUME @ P1 & T1

VASSUMED
TSELECT
SVSOURCE

M/SEC
MM

1.100

1.100

1.100

M3/KG

0.001

0.001

0.001

PSIZE & WALL THK., CALC-31.1

#NAME?

0.0010526

32
33

33 A
33 B
33 C

#NAME?

0.0

31

30

#NAME?

0.0010526

MILL NEGATIVE TOLERANCE

MINIMUM REQUIRED WALL
TM-REQ=(TMIN / (1-(TOLMILL/100))
THICKNESS FOR THE PIPE
SELECTED THICKNESS OF PIPE TSELECT
DID=(DO - ( 2 x TSELECT )) / 1000
PIPE I.D

29

#NAME?

M3/SEC

PDESIGN

TMIN=(((PDESIGN x DO x 0.1) /( 2 x
(YCOF x PDESIGN + SKGCM x
EWELD))+(ALCORRO)/10) x 10
TOLMILL

#NAME?

KG/CM2 (A)

Print Date: 11/6/2013

L&T-SARGENT & LUNDY

Page 3 of 5

PIPE FLOW HEAD LOSS & PRESSURE DROP

PDROP - Prog. No.: 03.5.065.02.0O

PURPOSE
Determine resistance coefficient (K), equivalent length (L/D) in pipe diameters, head loss, and pressure drop for pipe flow problems.
INSTRUCTIONS
Input the number of fittings, size, ratio or length as requested. If a fitting is not shown, it's K or L/D value should be computed separately and input into the "Other" row.
NOTES
1. L/D and K's are calculated as per MES-2.16.
2. Specific instructions are attached to cells as notes.

4. Friction factor (f) equation is from MES-2.10. Valid for 0.000001<e/d<0.01

5. Branch flow K values for reducing tees/laterals/wyes are assumed to

3. Shaded cells are required input to the spreadsheet.

From Node - To Node

OPERATING MODE

FORMULAE

be on the branch pipe (smaller ID).

Forwarding
pump discharge
to heater
Design

Heater outlet to
Discharge
Strainer to Boiler
strainer
Unit-2
Design
Design

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

6.813

5.187

5.187

5.187

5.187

5.187

5.187

5.187

5.187

5.187

5.187

5.187

5.187

5.187

5.187

300

300

300

300

300

300

300

300

300

300

300

300

300

300

300

PIPE SEGMENT
Major Inside Diameter - d1 (in)

4.026

4.026

4.026

Length - L (M)

2.00

18.00

480.00

28

Run Inside Diameter - d2 (in)

Quantity n (nos.)

Run Inside Diameter - d2 (in)

Quantity n (nos.)
45 deg. Converging - Flow Through Run

300

300

300

BENDS
Elbow
90 Short Radius - Quantity
45 Short Radius - Quantity
90 Long Radius - Quantity
45 Long Radius - Quantity
Pipe Bend
Radius - r/d
Included Angle of Bend - a (degrees)
Quantity n (nos.)
Miter Bend
Included Angle of Bend - a (degrees)
Number of Miter Breaks
Quantity

TEES
90 deg. Converging - Flow Through Run
Branch Inside Diameter - d2 (in)
Quantity n (nos.)
90 deg. Diverging - Flow Through Run
Branch Inside Diameter - d2 (in)
Quantity n (nos.)
90 deg. Converging - Flow Through Br.

90 deg. Diverging - Flow Through Branch

Branch Inside Diameter - d2 (in)

Quantity n (nos.)
45 deg. Diverging - Flow Through Run
Branch Inside Diameter - d2 (in)
Quantity n (nos.)
45 deg. Converging - Flow Through Br.
Run Inside Diameter - d2 (in)
Quantity n (nos.)
45 deg. Diverging - Flow Through Branch
Run Inside Diameter - d2 (in)
Quantity n (nos.)
135 deg. Converging Flow Through Run
Branch Inside Diameter - d2 (in)
Quantity n (nos.)
135 deg. Diverging Flow Through Run
Branch Inside Diameter - d2 (in)
Quantity n (nos.)
135 deg. Converging Flow Through Br.
Run Inside Diameter - d2 (in)
Quantity n (nos.)
135 deg. Diverging Flow Through Branch
Run Inside Diameter - d2 (in)
Quantity n (nos.)
Wye Converging Flow
Run Inside Diameter - d2 (in)
Quantity n (nos.)
Wye Diverging Flow
Run Inside Diameter - d2 (in)
Quantity n (nos.)

VALVES
Pressure Class
Gate - Disk - Quantity
Ball - Quantity
Globe - Conventional - Quantity
Globe - Y Pattern - Quantity
Angle - Conventional - Quantity
Plug - 100% Port - Quantity
Plug - 3 way - 80% Run Fow - Quantity

PDROP-REV 2, PRESSURE_DROP
Rev. Date: 01-25-2002

Print Date: 11/6/2013

L&T-SARGENT & LUNDY

Page 4 of 5

PIPE FLOW HEAD LOSS & PRESSURE DROP

PDROP - Prog. No.: 03.5.065.02.0O

From Node - To Node

Forwarding
pump discharge
to heater

FORMULAE

Heater outlet to
Discharge
Strainer to Boiler
strainer
Unit-2

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

Plug - 3 way - 80% Br. Flow - Quantity

Check - Swing - Quantity

Check - Tilting Disk - Quantity

Check - Y Type Stop - Quantity
Check - Globe Stop - Quantity
Check - Angle Stop - Quantity
Check - In Line Ball - Quantity
Butterfly - Quantity

MISCELLANEOUS FITTINGS
Pipe Entrance
Pipe Inside Diameter - di (in)
Edge radius - r (in)
Pipe Exit
Exit Inside diameter - do (in)

4.026

Reducer
Sudden Expansion - Other ID - d2 (in)
Sudden Contraction - Other ID - d2 (in)
Small Dia Pipe Segment
Segment Inside Diameter - dS (in)
Length - LS (ft)
Large Dia Pipe Segment
Segment Inside Diameter - dL (in)
Length - LL (ft)
Strainer
Open Area/Total Area - A0 /A2

L/D VALUE SUMMARY

90 Short Radius Elbow

If d1 <= 2" L/D = 60, otherwise, L/D =20

45 Short Radius Elbow

If d1 <= 2" L/D = 15, otherwise, L/D =10

90 Long Radius Elbow

If d1 <= 2" L/D = 60, otherwise, L/D =14.

45 Long Radius Elbow

Pipe Bend

If d1 <= 2" L/D = 15, otherwise, L/D =10

56

56

392

Miter Bend
90 Std. Tee - Converg. Flow Thru Run

L/D=32 if d1 <= 2, otherwise L/D=27

90 Std. Tee - Diverg. Flow Thru Run

L/D=32 if d1 <= 2, otherwise L/D=12

90 Std. Tee - Converg. Flow Through Br.

L/D=70 if d1 <= 2, otherwise L/D=29

29

29

90 Std. Tee - Diverg. Flow Through Br.

L/D=70 if d1 <= 2, otherwise L/D=60

60

60

60

45 Std. Tee - Converg. Flow Throu Run

L/D=20 if d1 <= 2, otherwise L/D=11

45 Std. Tee - Diverg. Flow Throu Run

L/D=30 if d1 <= 2, otherwise L/D=16

151

458

45 Std. Tee - Converg. Flow Through Br.

L/D=15 if d1 <= 2, otherwise L/D=8

45 Std. Tee - Diverg. Flow Through Br.

L/D=56 if d1 <= 2, otherwise L/D=30

135 Std. Tee - Converg. Flow Thru Run

L/D=95 if d1 <= 2, otherwise L/D=51

135 Std. Tee - Diverg. Flow Thru Run

L/D=30 if d1 <= 2, otherwise L/D=16

135 Std. Tee - Converg. Flow Through Br.

135 Std. Tee - Diverg. Flow Through Br.

L/D=74 if d1 <= 2, otherwise L/D=40

L/D=242 if d1 <= 2, otherwise L/D=130

Wye - Std. Tee - Converging Flow

d1 > 2" L/D=13

Wye - Std. Tee - Diverging Flow

d1 > 2" L/D=26

Valve - Gate - Disk

L/D=8 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=12

Valve - Ball

L/D=3 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=4

Valve - Globe - Conventional

L/D=400 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=600

Valve - Globe - Y Pattern

L/D=100 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=125

Valve - Angle - Conventional

L/D=150 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=225

Valve - Plug - 100% port

L/D=18 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=22

Valve - Plug - 80% port

L/D=44 <= 300#, otherwise L/D=55

Valve - Plug - 80% branch

L/D=140 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=175

Valve - Check - Swing

L/D=50 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=200

Valve - Check - Tilting Disk

L/D=60 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=140

Valve - Check - Y type stop

L/D=100 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=125

Valve - Check - Globe stop

L/D=400 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=500

Valve - Check - Angle stop

L/D=150 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=225

Valve - Check - In line ball

L/D=600 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=800

Small Dia Pipe Segment

50

(12 x LS / d1) x (((d1 / ds)^5)-1))

Large Dia Pipe Segment

(12 x LL / d1) x (((d1/dL)^5)-1))

Other L/D
Total:

Ld

201

K VALUE SUMMARY
90 Red. Tee - Converg. Flow Thru Run

n x (-1.33*(d2/d1)^3+1.63 x
(d2/d1)^2+0.17 x (d2/d1))

90 Reducing Tee - Diverg. Flow Thru Run

n x (0.18 x (d2/d1)^4))

90 Red. Tee - Converg. Flow Through Br.

n x (-0.6 x (d1/d2)+1)

90 Red. Tee - Diverg. Flow Through Br.

n x (-1.48 x (d1/d2)+2.39)
n x (-0.28 x (d2/d1)^3+0.44 x (d2/d1)^20.05 x (d2/d1))

45 Red. Tee - Converg. Flow Thru Run

45 Reducing Tee - Diverg. Flow Thru Run

n x (0.18 x (d2/d1)^4)

45 Red. Tee - Converg. Flow Through Br.

n x (-0.51 x (d1/d2)+0.65)

45 Red. Tee - Diverg. Flow Through Br.

n x (-1.53 x (d1/d2)+1.88)
n x (-2.18 x (d2/d1)^3+2.59 x
(d2/d1)^2+0.31 x (d2/d1))

135 Red. Tee - Converg. Flow Thru Run

135 Red. Tee - Diverg. Flow Thru Run
135 Red. Tee - Converg. Flow Thru Br.
135 Red. Tee - Diverg. Flow Thru Br.

PDROP-REV 2, PRESSURE_DROP
Rev. Date: 01-25-2002

n x (0.18 x (d2/d1)^4)
n x (-4.56 x (d1/d2)^3+6.2 x (d1/d2)^21.11 x (d1/d2))
n x (-0.88 x (d1/d2)+2.42)

Print Date: 11/6/2013

L&T-SARGENT & LUNDY

Page 5 of 5

PIPE FLOW HEAD LOSS & PRESSURE DROP

PDROP - Prog. No.: 03.5.065.02.0O

From Node - To Node

FORMULAE

Wye - Red. Tee - Converging Flow

IF(d2<2.25,"NA",n x 0.62)

Wye - Red. Tee - Diverging Flow

IF(d2<2.25,"NA",n x 0.17)

Valve - Butterfly - Fully Open

n x (1.04 x d1^-0.44))

Pipe Entrance

IF(r/di<=0.04,((d1/di)^4) x (225 x
(r/di)^2-15.5 x
(r/di)+0.5),IF(r/di<0.15,((r/di)^4) x
(0.4227 x 2.7183^(-15.734 x
(r/di))),((d1/di)^4) x 0.04)))

Pipe Exit

Forwarding
pump discharge
to heater

Heater outlet to
Discharge
Strainer to Boiler
strainer
Unit-2

(d1/do)^4)
IF(d2>d1,(1-(d1/d2)^2)^2,((d1/d2)^4) x
((1-(d2/d1)^2)^2)))
IF(d2>d1,0.5 x (1-d1^2/d2^2),((d1/d2)^4)
x (0.5 x (1-d2^2/d1^2))))

Reducer - Sudden Expansion

Reducer - Sudden Contraction
Strainer

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.00

0.3158 x (A0 /A2)^-2.4616)

Other k
Total:
Input theLOSS
flow rateAND
for each
pipePRESSURE
segment into the
shaded cells.
HEAD
PIPE
DROP
Roughness Coefficient - e (ft)
1. Friction factor
(f) equation
Roughness
Coefficient
- e (ft)is from MES-2.10. Valid for 0.000001<e/d<0.01
3

Weight Density of the Fluid - (kg/m )

Absolute Viscosity of the Fluid - (centipoise)

0.00

0.00

1.00

0.00015

0.00015

0.00015

0.00015

0.00015

0.00015

0.00015

0.00015

0.00015

0.00015

0.00015

0.00015

0.00015

0.00015

0.00015

0.00015

0.00015

0.00015

950.00

950.00

950.00

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

43.70

18.83

18.83

Absolute Viscosity of the Fluid - (centipoise)

43.70

18.83

18.83

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

Flow Rate - Q (lg/hr)

28500

28500

28500

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

1.01

1.01

1.01

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

2.3E+03

5.2E+03

5.2E+03

#NAME?

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4.5E-04

4.5E-04

4.5E-04

2.6E-04

3.5E-04

3.5E-04

3.5E-04

3.5E-04

3.5E-04

3.5E-04

3.5E-04

3.5E-04

3.5E-04

3.5E-04

3.5E-04

3.5E-04

3.5E-04

3.5E-04

0.028

0.038

0.038

#NAME?

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0.0

Velocity - V (m/sec)
Reynolds No. - Re
e/d
Friction Factor - f

(1000 x d1 x 0.0254 x Q) / ((1/Q) x

density)
e x 12 / d1
IF(Re<4000,64/Re,1.325/(LN((Ed/3.7)
+5.74/(Re^0.9)))^2)

L/D - Fittings

Ld

201.0

151.0

458.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

L/D - Straight Pipe - Lds

(L) / (d1 x 0.0254)

Ld+Lds

19.6

176.0

4693.9

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Total L/D (Fittings + Straight Pipe) Ldt

220.6

327.0

5151.9

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Total L/D Converted to an Equivalent K

f x Ldt

6.26

12.39

195.22

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K - Fittings

0.00

0.00

1.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Total K - All Straight Pipe & All Fittings - Kt

Kt = K+k

6.26

12.39

196.22

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Total Head Loss - Delta H (M)

(Kt x V^2)/(2*9.81)
(H x Density / 10000)

0.33

0.65

10.29

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0.03

0.06

0.98

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Total Pressure Drop - Delta P (kg/cm 2 )

PDROP-REV 2, PRESSURE_DROP
Rev. Date: 01-25-2002

0.0

Print Date: 11/6/2013