f'k{k.

kkps tknqHkjs csV

eh ygkui.kh t'kk 'kkGsr f'kdyks r'kh 'kkGk] r'kh 'kS{kf.kd la/kh ek>;k eqykyk
& vkuanyk & eh vkrk nsvw 'kdr ukgh gh ek>kh vsd eksBh [kar vkgs- ÀvkeP;k
ygkui.kph xks"Vp vkSj gksrh] vkrk rlya dkgh jkfgya ukgh€Á v'kh dqjdj gs Egkrk`;k
eukpa y{k.k vkgs gs ekfgr vlwugh eh [kar O;Dr djrks- vla [kjap ek>;k 'kkGsr dk;
gksra ?
ek>ak 9 oh i;Zarpa f'k{k.k xka/khthaP;k ubZ rkyhe f'k{k.k i/nrhr >kkya- R;krgh
pkj o"ksZ rj eh izR;{k lsokxzke vkJekrhy ubZ rkyhe fo|ky;kr f'kdyks- f'k{k.k
Eg.kts fulxkZiklwu rksMwu pkj fHkarhaP;k vkr clwu ns.;kpk jVkG /kMk ukgh rj
fulxkZlkscr jkgwu lektksi;ksxh Hkwfedk djrkauk izkIr gks.kkjk laLdkj] cq/nhpk fodkl o
dkS'kY; vkgs gk xka/khth&iz.khr ubZ rkyhe f'k{k.k & i/nrhpk eq[; fo'okl] ;k
dYiusuqlkj uoh f'k{k.ki/nrh fodflr dj.;klkBh xka/khthaP;k ekx.khojQu johanzukFk
Vkxksjkauh 'kkafrfudsrue/kwu Jh- ck;Zuk;de@ o Jherh vk'kknsoh ;k lfagyh & caxkyh
tksMI;kyk ikBoya- R;keqGs xka/khthaP;k f'k{k.ki/nrhyk johanzukFkkaP;k fulxZ o
dykizsekph tksM feGkyh- R;kauh gh 'kkGk lqjQ dsyh- ek>ks vkbZ&oMhygh ;k iz;ksxkr
lkehy >kkys- ;k 'kkGsrhy f'k{k.k&i/nrh fdrh osxGh gksrh ;kph vqnkgj.ks lkaxrks-
izk.;kaph vksG[k
ous o oU;izk.kh laj{k.k ;kfo"k;h cksy.ka gs vkt pyra uk.ka >kkya vkgs- i.k 27
o"kkZaiwohZ tsOgk gs fo"k; pfpZysgh tkr uOgrs] rsOgk ek>;k ;k 'kkGsrhy ikVhy xqjQthauh
vkeps ejkBhps oxZ iQ.klkP;k xnZ >kkMkoj p<wu iQka|kaoj clwu pkyoys gksrs- R;kauh
frFks vkEgkyk taxyP;k xks"Vh] R;kauh Lor% dsysY;k f'kdkjhP;k xks"Vh] R;kosGh vsd
ikMl vlysyh gfj.kh gkrwu ekjyh xsY;kus R;kauk >kkysY;k osnuk] R;k Hkjkr canwd
dk;eph iQsdwu nsvwu jk_kh >k`;kfdukjh >kkMilj p<wu R;kauh ?ksrysys fofo/k izk.;kaps
n'kZu] R;keqGs R;kauk izFkep fuekZ.k >kkysyh oU; izk.;kafo"k;h vkiqydh] vlY;k xks"Vh
R;kauh jaxowu lkafxrY;k o dkukr izk.k vk.kwu R;kaP;klkscr >kkMkoj clwu vkEgh R;k
vSdY;k- taxykfo"k;h izse o vksG[k ;krwu fuekZ.k >kkyh- jlghu /kMs okp.ka fdaok
Àizk.kh Eg.kts i'kwÁ v'kh ikBkarjh dj.ka gh ek>;k eqykph vktph ejkBh f'k{k.kkph
voLFkk vkgs- xMfpjksyh lkj[;k taxykaP;k ftYg@;kr jkgwugh R;kaP;k 'kkGspk o
taxykpk nqjQugh laca/k ukgh-

1
laresGkok
rqdkjkekps vHkax dMw vkS"k/k I;kY;kizek.ks ikB dj.;kph ikGh ejkBh f'k{k.kkr
vkeP;koj vkyh ukgh- 'kkGsr vk"kk<h vsdkn'khP;k osGh ÀlaresGkokÁ lktjk Ogk;pk-
osxosxG@;k larkaph Hktus laxhrklg clo.ks] R;kaP;k thoukoj ukVds clowu lknj dj.ks]
fp_k dk<.ks] ys[k fygwu fo|kF;kZapk gLrfyf[kr vad dk<.ks vlY;k xks"Vhr iw.kZ 'kkGk
ia/kjk fnol jeysyh vlk;ph- rqdkjkekpk ƒts dka jatys xkatys„ gk vHkax rhu
izdkjP;k fofo/k pkyhauh xk;yk eh ;k njE;ku f'kdyks o lkscrp HkSjoh jkx i.k
f'kdyks- larkaps dkO;] R;kapk bfrgkl] R;kaps rRoKku gs loZ vkEgh [kksyoj Mqacwu f'kdr
gksrks] iQDr f'kd.;koj Hkk"kk] bfrgkl] laxhr fdaok rRoKku vlyh fo"k;kaph yscys
uOgrh-
iq<s dkgh o"kkZua h ljdkjh 'kkGsr f'kdk;yk xsyks vlrkauk ƒdkO; dqlqekatyh„
ukokP;k dforkaP;k gksYMkWy lkj[;k iqLrdkr vsd dfork ƒts dka jatys xkatys„ gh
ns[khy gksrh- rqdkjke egkjkt Lor%p frFks jatys xkatysys okVr gksrs-
vla f'kdyks ouLirh'kkL_k
ouLirh'kkL_k gs cgqrsd 'kkGkae/ks iqLrdkrhy vkd=R;k fdaok dkpsP;k f'k'khr
Bsoysys uequs ;kaojQu f'kdorkr- eqGkaps izdkj ikukps izdkj vlyh ekfgrh dVdVhP;k
jQikr fo|kFkhZ ikB djrkr o ijh{ksP;k nql`;k fno'kh foljQu tkrkr- ubZ rkyhe
fo|ky;kr o Hkksorkyh 'ksrh o cxhP;kae/ks fofo/k izdkjph >kkMs gksrh- vkeps f'k{kd
vkEgkyk ?ksvwu izFke uqlrs ;k vklearkr HkVdk;ps] fnl.kk`;k >kkMkaph ukos lkaxk;ps o
R;kaph ikus] iQqys] iQGs nk[kokps- lkscr cksja] vkoGs] djoan o dS`;k rksMwu [kk.ks ns[khy
lqjQ vlk;ps- (vlys l[kk| oxZ uarj eh iQDr vesfjdsr ikfgys] i.k frFks oxkZr clwu
pkWdysV o dksdkdksyk gs inkFkZ [kk.ka pkyk;pa€) iQGs [kkrk [kkrk cksj vkf.k vkack
g@;kaph iQGs d'kh lkj[kh vkgsr o ;k M!wi ukokP;k iQyizdkjkph oSf'k"V@;s dk; gs ns[khy
letwu Ogk;pa€ vlY;k HkVd.;krwu o fulxZ&n'kZukrwu ouLirh'kkL_kkps fofo/k ckjdkos
vkEgh f'kdyks- ckWVuhph fFkvjh lxq.k jQikr vkeP;k loZ cktwauk iljyh gksrh- rh
c?kk;yk vkEgkyk vkeP;k f'k{kdkauh f'kdoya- R;keqGs ƒikesV Mk;OgtZaV jsfVD;qyj„ gk
ikukaP;k js"kkapk izdkj dsoG vxMcac uko okVk;pk ukgh] dkj.k lkscr MksG@;kleksj
Lor%P;k ?kjkekxP;k iibZpa iku vqHka jkgk;pa€
ijh{kk Eg.kwu vkeP;k f'k{kdkauh vkEgkyk (oxZ 7 ok) fofo/k izdkjP;k ikuk]
iQqykaps oSKkfud vYce cuok;yk lkafxrys- iw.kZ vklear vkEgh Nkuwu dk<yk- vkt 25
o"kkZuarjgh lsokxzke ifjljkr ƒikesV Mk;OgtZaV jsfVD;qyj„ ;k izdkjkr eksM.kk`;k
ikukaph fofo/k >kkMs dqBs dqBs vkgsr gs eh bFkwu c?kw 'kdrks- iq<s dkWyste/ks ouLirh'kkL_k
f'kdk;yk dkgh iz;kl djkos ykxys ukgh- ;k fo"k;kr fo|kihBkr izFke vkyks rsOgk
vkeps izksiQslj dkSrqd djk;yk ykxys rsOgk eh eukr EgVys] Àlj] eh ouLirh'kkL_k
dkWyste/ks ukgh f'kdyks- lsokxzkeP;k 'kkGsr rs txyks€Á

2
thouk'kh laca/k vlysys xf.kr
ƒvsdk gkSnkyk nksu rksV@;k vkgsr- vsdkus ik.kh ;srs] nqljhus xGwu tkrs rj fdrh
osGkr gkSn fjdkek gksbZy ?Á vlY;k izdkjph xf.kra xf.krkP;k iqLrdkr okprkauk usgeh
iz'u iMrks dh xf.kr f'kdo.;kpk thouk'kh laca/k tksMrkp ;s.kkj ukgh dk ? 'kgk.kk
ek.kwl izR;sd thoukr gk osGspk fgs'ksc dj.;kvSoth rh xGrh rksVh can djhy o iz'u
lksMohy- ubZ rkyhe fo|ky;kr eh ?ku (O;ki) ph dYiuk o xf.kr dla f'kdyks ;kpa
vqnkgj.k nsrks-
njjkst ldkGh 3 rkl vqRiknd dke gk rsFkhy f'k{k.kkpk vfoHkkT; Hkkx gksrks-
xka/khthapk ƒczsM yscj„] Lod"Vkph Hkkdjh] pk vkxzg rj R;kekxs gksrkp i.k lkscrp
f'k{k.kkrwu lektksi;ksxh dkS'kY; o foKku&f'k{k.k izkIr dj.ks gh fouksckaph n="Vhgh
R;kekxs gksrh- ;kizek.ks eh dkgh fnol xks'kkGsr dke dj.;kl tkr gksrks- uoh xks'kkGk
cka/k.ka lqjQ gksra- ek>;k f'k{kdkauh eyk tckcnkjh fnyh dh vsd xk; njjkst ljkljh
fdrh cknY;k ik.kh firs gs ekstwu xks'kkGsrhy xk;haP;k fi.;kP;k ik.;kph vsdw.k xjt o
rso<s ik.kh ekow 'kdsy v'kk VkD;kps eki Bjokos] R;k VkD;kP;k fHkarhauk fdrh foVk
ykxrhy ;kpk fg'kksc djQu foVk fodr cksyokO;k- gs xf.kr o dke eyk vkBoMkHkj
iqjya- ?kursph dYiuk o fofo/k vkdkjkps ?kueki dls dk<kos (cknyh gh fueqGrk
naMxksy] gkSn gk ?ku rj R;kaP;k fHkarh gs ?kukP;k i="BHkkxkps {ks_kiQG) ;k xf.krh i/nrh
eh ;krwu f'kdyks-
Lo;aikdkrwu f'k{k.k
dkekrwu foKku f'k{k.kkpa nqlja vqnkgj.k Eg.kts vkeph Lo;aikdkph tckcnkjh-
'kkGsP;k jlksbZ?kjkr toGikl 100 t.ka tsohr- Lo;aikdkph tckcnkjh ikGhikGhus 8
t.kkaP;k VksGhoj ;sbZ- ;k VksGhyk Lo;aikdklkBh izfrek.klh fdrh jQi;kaps ctsV vqiyC/k
vkgs gs lkax.;kr ;sbZ- vkgkj'kkL_kkP;k n="Vhus larqfyr] lokZauk vkoM.kkjs i.k vqiyC/k
ctsVe/ks cl.kk`;k tso.kkph vkBoM@;kHkjkph ;kstuk cuorkauk vkeph /kkany mMs-
cVkV@;kph Hkkth LoLr iMs i.k R;kr vkgkjkps rRo dks.krs gs iqLrdkr ikfgY;koj iQDr
LVkpZ vkgs gs dGY;kus rh ckn gksbZ- fdeku vko';d rSy inkFkZ fdrh gs vk;-lh-,e-
vkj-P;k iks"k.k fo"k;d rDR;kaojQu ikgwu rso<s rsy Vkdys rj rs ctsVP;k ckgsj tkbZ-
dq'ky x=fg.khyk vuqHkokus vqiyC/k vlysys 'kgk.ki.k vkEgkyk ulY;kus vkgkj'kkL_k o
vFkZ'kkL_kkph lkaxM ?kkywu cuoysyh vkeph tso.kkph ;kstuk cjspnk iqLrdh gksbZ- f'kok;
MkG f'ktk;yk ykx.kkjk osG o lji.kkpk fg'kksc ge[kkl pqds- ex jk_khP;k
Lo;aikdkph HkkaMh ?kklrk ?kklrk vkt gjysY;k y<kbZps t[keh lSfud vq|kP;k
Lo;aikdkph iquvkZ[k.kh djhr- ;krwu vkgkj'kkL_k] ?kjxqrh vFkZ'kkL_k o Lo;aikd gh rhu
'kkL_ks vkEgh f'kdyks- dksfFkachjhe/ks 10600 ;qfuV@l ƒv„ thoulRo vkgs gs vktgh ts
ek>;k y{kkr vkgs rs iq.ks esfMdy dkWyste/ks 10 o"ksZ f'kdY;keqGs ukgh rj 8 ohr
Lo;aikd ?kjkr ;k i/nrhus dke dsY;keqGs vkgs- f'kok; dqdje/khy vq".krsps o okiQsps
inkFkZ foKkugh 'kkGsP;k Lo;aikd ?kjkrp f'kdyks-

3
'ksrhps iz;ksx
vkEgk izR;sd fo|kF;kZyk 'ksrhpk vsd NksVklk rqdMk ns.;kr vkyk gksrk- frFks dk;
isjk;ps] e'kkxr d'kh] [kr dsOgk o dks.krs gh loZ tckcnkjh vkeph- fofgjhps ik.kh
vkivkiY;k 'ksrhyk ns.;klkBh ekx.kh iQkj] R;keqGs c`;kp osGk jk_kh uacj ykxk;pk-
e/;jk_kh dksYg@;kauk fuj[khr vkiY;k 'ksrkyk Ikk.kh |k;yk fo|kFkhZ tk;ps- gh 'ksrh
dj.;klkBh vWxzkWukeh o gkWfVZdYpj f'kdkoh ykxs- [kr ns.;kvk/kh [krkaps jlk;u'kkL_k
letwu ?;kos ykxs o ,o<s djQugh cjspnk 'ksoVh vuqHkoh 'ksrd`;kauk ekxZn'kZuklkBh
'kj.k tkos ykxs- tikugwu Hkkr'ksrhph uoh i/nr f'kdwu vkysys eqDrs'ojHkkbZ] nzk{kkaP;k
'ksrhpk ifgyk iz;ksx dj.kkjs izseHkkbZ] bL_kkbygwu Egkrkji.kkr Hkkjrkr ;svwu ?kksM@;kus
'ksrh ukaxj.kkjs Jh- gysoh gh ek.kls vklikl izR;{k 'ksrhps iz;ksx djhr vlr-
v..kklkgsc lgL_kcq/ns 'ksrhP;k vFkZ'kkL_kkps uosuos iz;ksx lqpohr vlr- ;k okrkoj.kkr
'ksrh djrk djrk vkEgh dk; f'kdyks ukgh ?
dq.kkP;k 'ksrhr vf/kd vqRiknu gksrs ;kph vkEgk fo|kF;kZar Li/kkZ vls- ihd
ok<o.;klkBh Hkjiwj [kr Eg.kts cknY;kauh xkseq_k nsvwu eh okaX;kP;k 'ksrhr iko.ksnksu
fdyksps vsd okaxs dk<ys- iq<s o/ksZP;k cktkjkr dq.khp rs vtL_k okaxs fodr ?ksbZuk gh
xks"V vykfgnk€
ltho f'k{k.k
'kjhjJe dj.;kr fo|kF;kZapk 'kkys; osG [kphZ iMY;kus ubZ rkyhepk fo|kFkhZ
Kkukr ekxs iMrks vlk vsd vkjksi vusd osGk dsY;k tkbZ- enzkl izkarkr csfld
,T;qds'ku lqjQ dsys rsOgk] ÀvkeP;k eqykauk 'kjhjJekr xqarowu vH;klkr ekxs BsorkrÁ
;k xSjletkik;h rRdkyhu eq[;ea_kh jktkthauk jkthukek |kok ykxyk- oLrqfLFkrh dk;
gksrh ?
loZ vko';d & vuko';d ekfgrhaph HksaMksGh fo|kF;kZP;k MksD;kr Bklwu HkjQu
Bso.ks o ijh{ksP;k osGh R;kus rh tknqxkjklkj[kh iVkiV ckgsj dk<.ks gk Kkukpk vFkZ
T;kaP;k eukr vkgs R;kauk dnkfpr gk vkjksi [kjk okVsy- lY¶ ; q
fjd vWflMP;k
egksRiknukP;k pkj i/nrhaph foLr=r ekfgrh ulsy rj fo|kFkhZ jlk;u'kkL_kkr dPpk
vkgs vlk fu"d"kZ gh eaMGh dk<rhy- uoohrhy eqykyk ;k ekfgrhpk dk; vqi;ksx]
;kP;k'kh R;kauk drZO; ulrs- i.k thouk'kh lacaf/kr 'kkL_kkr ubZ rkyhepk fo|kFkhZ
vf/kd l[kksy o dq'ky vls- i.k fvfrgkl] Hkwxksy] jktuhrh] lkekU;Kku ;kaps dk; ?
Hkwxksy gk fo"k; ;k ek>;k tknqHk`;k 'kkGsr eh d/khp vkSipkfjdjhR;k f'kdyks
ukgh i.k HkkjrkP;k fofo/k Hkkxkarwu o fons'kkarwu ;s.kk`;k ikgq.;kaph R;kaP;k ns'kkafo"k;h
Hkk"k.ks o fo|kF;kZalkscr iz'uksRrjh] ns'kksns'khaph frfdVs xksGk dj.;kpk Nan o R;krwu
gks.kkjh fofo/k ns'kkaph ekfgrh] vokarj okpukr okpysyh izoklo.kZus o dFkkdknac`;kr
;s.kkjh fofo/k ns'kkaph ik'oZHkweh] ;krwu eh Hkwxksy f'kdyks- 9 ohr vlrkauk 'kjr@panzkaps
ƒiFksj nkoh„ vkf.k >kosjpanz es?kk.khps ƒizHkw i/kkjs„ ;k dknac`;krwu czEgns'kkr ?ksvwu
tk.;kyk dkj.khHkwr >kkyh- Hkwxksy gk ltho fo"k; gksrk] cq/nhojpk Hkkj uOgrk-

4
 jktuhrh o lkekU;Kku ;klkBh vkeps f'k{kd iQkj osxGk ekxZ okijhr- njjkst
la/;kdkGh rs vkEgk lokZauk orZekui_kkrhy BGd fdaok jatd ckrE;k okpwu nk[kohr o
lkscr R;k ?kVukaekxpk bfrgkl] jktdkj.k lkaxhr- D;wckyk jf'k;kus ikBoysyh v.kqvL_ks
o rh Fkkaco.;klkBh vesfjdsus dsysyh dkjokbZ gh R;k dkGkryh vsd izeq[k ?kVuk gksrh-
R;kojQu nql`;k egk;q/nkuarj txkps HkkaMoy'kkgh o lkE;oknh v'kk nksu xVkr >kkysys
foHkktu o R;kpk bfrgkl] vesfjdk o jf'k;k ;ke/khy oSeuL;kps dkj.k] D;qckP;k
dzkarhph ekfgrh lkaxr- fLoV@>kjy¡M ns'kkps yksd Lor%P;k ns'kkyk gsYosfV;k dk Eg.krkr
g@;k frfdV laxzgkP;k Nanke/kwu fu?kkysY;k iz'ukeqGs R;k ns'kkpk vkEgh bfrgkl f'kdyks-
vfHkuo i/nrh
xka/khapk f'k{k.kkfopkj] johanzukFkkaps dykizse o gs izR;{kkr vqrjo.;klkBh 'kkGsr
okij.;kr vkysY;k osxosxG@;k l=tu'khy 'kS{kf.kd i/nrh ;kaph v'kh vusd vqnkgj.ks
nsrk ;srhy- ijh{ksr isij lksMo.;kO;frfjDr izR;{k 'ksrh] Lo;aikd dj.;kiklwu ukVd
clowu lknj dj.ks] Hkk"k.k ns.ks] ys[k fyfg.ks ;k fofo/k vaxkaph ijh{kk Ogk;ph- lokZr
vkxGk iz;ksx Eg.kts oxZ gh dYiuk vR;ar yofpd dj.;kr vkyh- izR;sd fo|kFkhZ dkgh
fo"k;kr vf/kd pkaxyk o dkagh fo"k;kr deh pkaxyk vlrks- R;kyk loZ fo"k;kalkBh
,dkp oxkZr clo.;k,soth izR;sd fo"k;krhy R;kP;k ikrGhuqlkj R;k R;k fo"k;kalkBh
osxosxG@;k oxkZr clo.;kr vkys- Eg.kwu eh ,dkp o"khZ baxzthr lkroh] xf.krkr uooh
o ejkBhr ngkohe/;s gksrks-
ewY;f'k{k.k gk ;k f'k{k.kkpk vfoHkkT; Hkkx gksrk- Jefu"Bk] Lokoyacu] lerk]
lkeqfgdrk ;k xks"Vh vkEgh 'kkGsr njjkst izR;{k vkpj.kkr vk.kwu thoukr ftjor
gksrks- f'kok; ;k ewY;kalkBh pky.kk`;k lekt&ifjorZukP;k O;kid pGoGhrgh
fo|kF;kZapk lgHkkx gksrk- njo"khZ dkgh dkG iw.kZ 'kkGk can gksvwu Hkwnku pGoGhr Hkkx
?;k;yk tk;ph-
fxGad=r >kkysys csV
ek>;k 'kkGsps gs o.kZu vkt lkaxrks rsOgk vusdt.k fopkjrkr] Àvkrk vkgs dk rh
'kkGk ? vkEgh vkeP;k eqykauk ikBow-Á ghp ;k 'kkGsph 'ksoVph xks"V lkaxk;ph
jkfgyh-
xka/khthaps xzkeks|ksx 'kklukus vMxGhr Vkdys o izLFkkfir dkj[kkU;kaP;k Li/ksZr rs
ckn >kkys- ;k 'kkGsyk 'kkldh; ekU;rk ulY;kus rh ns[khy izLFkkfir f'k{k.k O;oLFksP;k
Li/ksZr fVdw 'kdyh ukgh- 'kkldh; ekU;rk ulY;kus ;k 'kkGsrhy fo|kF;kZayk iq<s 'kS{kf.kd
HkforO; uls- fuOoG ;k ,dk dkj.kkus ikyd ;k 'kkGsr vkiyh eqys ikBow bfPNr ulr-
Hkwnku&xzkenku pGoGhrhy vusd dk;ZdR;kZauh vkiY;k eqykeqyhauk ;k f'k{k.ki/nrhr
ikBoys i.k ,dk fof'k"V dkGkuarj ijr dk<wu ?ksrys- lekt o 'kklu ;k f'k{k.kkyk
ekstr uOgrs- gk U;wuxaM ;sFkhy fo|kF;kZaukgh lrr [kkr gksrk- dks.kR;kgh ifjorZukps
csV vktwcktwP;k fojks/kh okrkoj.kkr iQkj dkG fVdwu jkgw 'kdr ukgh- dsGhosGhps

5
xzkenku dka fVdw 'kdys ukgh ? ;kp dkj.kkauh lektkP;k LokFkkZP;k o Li/kkZaP;k ykVkauh
,d fnol f'k{k.kkps gs vn@Hkqr csV fxGwu Vkdys-
ek>;k eqykauk eh R;k csVkoj ikBow bfPNrks- i.k rs tknqHkjs csV vkrk dqBs vkgs?
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