TPM How It Can Work
TPM How It Can Work
TPM How It Can Work
1. Why Is TPM Important and Relevant? 2. How and Why TPM Works? 3. How To Implement TPM Effectively And Quickly And Achieve Bottom-line ROI? 4. Q & A
TPM Exec Briefing Presented By ZenPower Int'l @ www.tpmquality.com 1
MOSES TAN
(MSc; BIT)
ZenPower International
mosestc@gmail.com
10 Anson Rd, #16-16; International Plaza, Republic of Singapore
- LEAN ScoreBoard Software Solution for LEAN Manufacturers - FastTrack TPM Implementation - eBooks On TPM, Poka Yoke, 5S Singapore - Malaysia India - China
www.tpmquality.com
OUR GROWING LIST OF TPM CLIENTS WHO HAD ENGAGED OUR PROFESSIONAL CONSULTING, IN-HOUSE AND PUBLIC TRAINING SERVICES 1996 TO 2006
CARSEM SEMICONDUTOR SDN BHD; CARSEM SEMICONDUCTOR MALAYSI SDN BHD; SCI MANUFACTURING SINGAPORE PTE LTD; SINGAPORE MITSUBISHI BELTING PTE LTD; NEC SEMICONDUTOR PTE LTD; DISPLAY DEVICE (Spore) PTE LTD; .SHOWA DENKO HD; SUMITOMO BAKELITE PTE LTD SINGAPORE, SIEMENS COMPONENTS PTE LTD; MALAYSIA NEWSPRINT INDUSTRIES SDN BHD; GUOCERA TILES INDUSTRIES (Kluang) SDN BHD; YAMAHA MOTORS HONG LEONG SDN BHD; HITACHI-NIPPON STEEL PTE LTD SINGAPORE; TAIKO DENKI SDN BHD, SENAI; MALAYSIA NEWSPRINT SDN BHD; TATA MOTORS LIMITED; BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED; INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED; HMT MACHINE TOOLS LIMITED; HEG LIMITED; ITC LIMITED; MOSER BAER INDIA LTD; NTPC LIMITED; NORTH DELHI POWER LIMITED; THE TATA IRON AND STEEL COMPANY LIMITED; TRIDENT AUTO COMPONENTS PVT LTD; HALLA CLIMATE CONTROL (THAILAND) CO LTD;KIRLOSKAR FERROUS INDUSTRIES LIMITED; TIMKEN INDIA LIMITED; SULZER INDIA LIMITED; KIRLOSKAR COPELAND LIMITED; CAPTIVE POWER PLANT; ALLIED NIPPON LIMITED; UNICHEM LABORATORIES LTD; NATIONAL ALUMINIUM COMPANY LTD; KIRLOSKAR BROTHERS LIMITED; SANDVIK ASIA LTD; TATA CHEMICALS LTD; NALCO; TATA POWER LTD; DR REDDYS LABS, BALDA THONG-FOOK SOLUTIONS, SIAM-CEMENT; SANDVIK ASIA; UNICHEM;SAMSUMG ELECTRONICS;BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICAL LTDNATIONAL ALUMINIUMS COMPANY LTD; KIRLOSKAR BROTHERS LTD; MOSER BAER INDIA LTD;INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LTD; HTM MACHINE TOOLS LTD; HEG LIMITED;ITC LIMITED;NTPC LIMITED; NORTH DELHI POWER LIMITED; TATA IRON AND STEEL COMPANY LTDTRIDENT AUTO COMPONENETS PVT LTD;KIRLOSKAR FERROUS INDUSTRIES LIMITED; SULZER INDIA LTD;KIRLOSKAR COPELAND LIMITED.
Background Of TPM
Championed by the JIPM organization in Japan. Mandatory participation Corporate Policy. T = Total, P = Productive, M = Maintenance. T = Total, P = Production, M = Management. T = Total, P = Perfect, M = Management. Evolved in Japan since 70s from Toyota for Companies who desperately want to WIN in todays competition.
from the required Basic Machine Conditions. Adhering To The Basic Machine Conditions keeps Manufacturing Equipment From Breaking Down or Generating Defects. 1) Cleaning The Basic Conditions Are: 2) Lubrication, 3) Bolt-Retightening. These are enforced with Equipment Inspection & Precision Checks by Operators, Prod Techs and Maint. Techs.
TPM Exec Briefing Presented By ZenPower Int'l @ www.tpmquality.com 7
Training
Production Operators
Administrative Personnel
Document Control, Production Planning, Warehouse, Shipping, HR&D, Security, Finance, Purchasing, Stores, Safety, and any general offices or administrative departments.
Total Involvement Needed: Eg: When A Production Machine Breaks down, various losses are incurred such as:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Time taken to report the breakdown. Time taken to locate the technician. Time taken to verify the breakdown. Time to get tools. Time to get spare parts. Actual Time to repair the machine. Time to buyoff the machine after repair. Except for #6, the other losses are management or administrative or supervisory related losses.
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11
AM
EI
PM
QM 5S
Others
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Advanced AM Steps 5,6,7 heavily rely on Planned Maintenance, EI, QM, Solving Chronic Problems.
Step 0
Step 4
Step 5
Step 6
Step 7
Motivation Eyes-opened.
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AM STANDARDS
Step # Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Step Goal Restoration Eliminate Sources of Contamination Improve Equipment Accessibility Initial Maintenance Standards >50% sudden b/d reduction General Inspection Skills Autonomous Inspection Organise and manage workplace > 90% sudden b/d reduction >95% sudden b/d reduction TBD by management
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Standards
=> 85% => 70% successful effort => 70% successful effort
ENGINEERING STAFF
COUNTER MEASURES
CONFIRMATION OF PROGRESS
MAINT. STAFF
ENGR. STAFF
LEADER
SUPERVISORS
COUNTERMEASURES EXTENDED TO ALL EQUIPMENT
TO NEXT STEP
AUDIT
DEPT.CHIEF
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Step-3
1st PreAudit by TPM Dept. Present Countermeasures to TPM WC and Presented By ZenPower Int'l @ implementation
www.tpmquality.com
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Areas difficult or No Place To inaccessible for cleaning Stand checking & lubricating Wiring or piping obstruct Cannot see easily Time TimeConsuming Consuming to toclean clean
Inaccessible
AM Leader
Product Manager
Supervisor
GM Audit
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Step 0
Step 4
Step 5
Step 6
Step 7
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Lubrication Lubrication Equipment Equipmentparts partstightening tightening Pneumatics Pneumatics Hydraulics Hydraulics Electrical Electrical Drive DriveSystem System Water Water Fire Fireprevention/safety prevention/safety
select selectgeneral general inspection inspectionitems items Manuals Manuals Checklist Cut Cutaway away models models Revised Revised Maintenance Maintenance standards standards
Prepare Preparetexts textsand anddaily daily schedules/check schedules/checklists lists Managers/supervisors Managers/supervisors participate participatein intraining training Test Test Implement general Im..
Proliferate Step-5
TPM Exec Briefing
GM GMAudit Audit
Presented By ZenPower Int'l @ www.tpmquality.com
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Maintenance Inspection standards,breakdown analysis Operators who understand their equipment (able to maintain inspection standards)
Step-4 Step-4
Daily Dailychecking, checking, adjustment,and adjustment,and improvement improvementof of conditions conditionsfor for correct correctoperation operation
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25
Step 0
Step 4
Step 5
Step 6
Step 7
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They Accumulates ALL Maintenance Knowledge .relating to prevention of breakdowns and defects .for both Autonomous Maintenance & Maintenance .Department. They receive inputs from All Pillars and Problem .Solving Teams.
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Date: Date:
Assy symptoms (functional + WIP quality)
1.1 hopper box powder not full (F)
Pg 1/10
*Breakdown parts of System level assembly
Cleaning
TBM change, calibrate Agent Tool Stds
Lubrication
Type Tools Qty
*Inspection
Stds
Check
See Feel Hear Stds Tool
1.1.1 Mesh, elephant trunk and powder distributor blocked by powder lumps.
Minor
??
?? No lumps stuck . .
. To feed Minor 2.1 Green tiles below 2) Charger assembly powder into 2.1.1 Setting of Charger and table compactness delta range (Q) plate not level. .. .. the mould . . . .. cavity and
. ??
Flat bar .
Answer
Actions
(Restorative & Preventive)
1. Why is cylinder operation jerky? 2. Why is the oil strainer clogged? 3. Why is the oil dirty? 4. Why did dirt get into the tank? 5. Why is the hole there?
The oil strainer is clogged. The oil is dirty. Dirt has entered the tank. Upper plate of tank has a hole. It was a repair error by Maintenance.
Clean the strainer. Drain oil, clean and replace. Prevent surrounding dirt from scattering. Plug the hole Standardize future repairs.
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From OEE Loss-Chart Analysis, all 16 losses known can be measured. Each type of Loss such as MTBA, MTBF, Defects, Speed losses and Logistics Losses need different methodologies.
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Manpower
5 Major Losses Obstructing Manpower Efficiency
Excluding manhours (Supported by other departments)
Awaiting instruction loss Awaiting material loss
<Manpower>
Equipment
Scheduled downtime
<Equipment>
Equipment Efficiency
Production manhour loss Line organization manhour loss Defects in manhour loss
(1) Equipment failure loss Downtime loss Performance loss (2) Set - up loss (3) Cutting blade and jig change loss (4) Start - up loss Defects quality loss Other downtime loss (5) Minor stoppages & idling loss (6) Speed loss
Cleaning checking Awaiting instruction Awaiting materials Awaiting personnel distribution Quality confirmation (Adjustment of measurement)
Equipment downtime loss Equipment performance loss Method/ procedures loss Skills & morale loss Line organisation loss Automatization failure loss
(11) Line organi sations loss (12) Logistics loss (13) Measurement and adjustment loss
Defects quality loss Start-up loss Cutting loss Losses in weight Losses in overages (Increased commision) (14) Yield loss
The 6 Big Equipment Losses are (1) Equipment failure or Breakdown Loss (2) Setup Loss (3) Startup Loss(4) Minor stoppages and Idling Loss (5) Speed Loss and (6) Defect & Rework Loss. The other two (7) Shutdown or Preventive Maintenance Loss and (8) Cutting Blade and jig change loss may also be considered if significant. TPM Exec Briefing Presented By ZenPower Int'l @ www.tpmquality.com 31
Schedule downtime
Qty
100 hrs
100 hrs
900
Yield Loss Rejects = 12 pcs 600 Unplanned D/T losses. MTBA & Idling Losses
300
Hrs
0
800 900 1,000
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PM Analysis Chart
Contributing Condition
Investigation Measuring Method
Temporary Decision Criterion Measure ment Value
No -/-
1
4M Correlation, Second Item (3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Items
Investigation Result
Decision
Investigation Result
Temporary Measure Decision Criterion ment Value Decision
Result
Measurement Decision Value
4 4 repeat 5 6
Counter measures should be designed to also address the Mistake (Man-cause) using Why-Why Analysis
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ZenPower International
Poka-Yoke Design
advanced *3-day workshop
(*3+1 For In-House Training)
F DE
T EC
Detection
Me t ho
n Ma
d
Machine
Pr e tion v en
M at er ia l
Process Mistakes
Poka Yoke Design is able to prevent Mans inadvertent (un-intended) mistakes in any Process based on the concept that all defects are Man-caused.
TPM Exec Briefing Presented By ZenPower Int'l @ www.tpmquality.com 36
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4 5 M O
6 N
7 T
8 H
1 0
1 1
1 2
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40
41
Raw Material Batching Milling Spray Drying Pressing Drying Glazing, Decoration Firing Sorting & Packing
Green tiles
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X
45x45cm floor tiles laid with the recommended 4mm gaps but still show poor uniformity in size. Tile X was found to be 2.5mm bigger than the rest of the tiles. Therefore, this tile was packed the carton by mistake. TPM Execinto Briefing Presented By ZenPower Int'l @
www.tpmquality.com
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In this picture, the gel-like substance has penetrate the tile body through a spot hole on the glaze.
TPM Exec Briefing Presented By ZenPower Int'l @ www.tpmquality.com 45
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Volume '000 m
25,000
PRODUCTION VOLUME
20,000 17,500 15,500 15,000 11,500 10,000 14,500 13,500 15,500 16,000 16,500
(EXPECTED
20%
5,000
(TPM STEP 0) TPM Exec Briefing (TPM STEP 1) (TPMBy STEP 2) Presented ZenPower Int'l @ (TPM STEP 3) www.tpmquality.com 47 (TPM STEP 4)
OEE %
100
OEE
82 (EXPECTED) 78
80 70 72
73
75
60
40
12%
20
(TPM STEP 0) TPM Exec Briefing (TPM STEP 1) (TPMBy STEP 2) Presented ZenPower Int'l @ (TPM STEP 3) www.tpmquality.com 48 (TPM STEP 4)
1st Grade %
120
GRADING (%)
(EXPECTED)
100 84 80 77 79 88 88 88 86 90
60
40
6%
20
(TPM STEP 0) TPM Exec Briefing (TPM STEP 1) (TPMBy STEP 2) Presented ZenPower Int'l @ (TPM STEP 3) www.tpmquality.com 49 (TPM STEP 4)
Cost
120 106 100 107
COSTING
100 91 87 90 86 87
(EXPECTED)
80
60
40
13%
20
(TPM STEP 0) TPM Exec Briefing (TPM STEP 1) (TPMBy STEP 2) Presented ZenPower Int'l @ (TPM STEP 3) www.tpmquality.com 50 (TPM STEP 4)
No Type of Glaze
75
GLAZE
65 60
60 53
45
41
30 22 23
195%
15
(TPM STEP 0) TPM Exec Briefing (TPM STEP 1) (TPMBy STEP 2) Presented ZenPower Int'l @ (TPM STEP 3) www.tpmquality.com 51 (TPM STEP 4)
No of Colour Glaze
350
COLOUR GLAZE
282 259 290
300
250
192
150
154%
50
(TPM STEP 0) TPM Exec Briefing (TPM STEP 1) (TPMBy STEP 2) Presented ZenPower Int'l @ (TPM STEP 3) www.tpmquality.com 52 (TPM STEP 4)
PRODUCTIVITY (m/MAN/YEAR)
18.50 (EXPECTED)
36%
(TPM STEP 0) TPM Exec Briefing (TPM STEP 1) (TPMBy STEP 2) Presented ZenPower Int'l @ (TPM STEP 3) www.tpmquality.com 53 (TPM STEP 4)
Turnover (%/month)
6.00 5.20
4.20 4.00
1.3%
1.50 (EXPECTED)
(TPM STEP 0) TPM Exec Briefing (TPM STEP 1) (TPMBy STEP 2) Presented ZenPower Int'l @ (TPM STEP 3) www.tpmquality.com 54 (TPM STEP 4)
No SGA Team
240
No Of SGA TEAM
190 180 185
180
120
106 80
60 38
413%
6 0 98/99
12
99/00
00/01
'01/02
'02/03
'03/04
'04/05
'05/06
(TPM STEP 0) TPM Exec Briefing (TPM STEP 1) (TPMBy STEP 2) Presented ZenPower Int'l @ (TPM STEP 3) www.tpmquality.com 55 (TPM STEP 4)