Outboard Manual 70-75-80-90-100-115

SERVICE MANUAL
70 75 80 90 100 115
19871993 70 75 75 Marathon 75XD 75 Seapro 80 90 (3 Cylinder) with Serial Numbers 19881993 100 115 (4 Cylinder) with Serial Numbers
MODELS
UNITED STATES S/N 0A996142 thru 0D283221 UNITED STATES S/N 0B209468 thru 0D283221 BELGIUM S/N 09502135 thru 09793576 BELGIUM S/N 09523034 thru 09793576 CANADA S/N 0A722297 and Above CANADA S/N 0A731673 and Above
Printed in U.S.A.
1995, Brunswick Corporation
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Notice
Throughout this publication, Dangers, Warnings and Cautions (outlined in a border and accompanied by the International HAZARD Symbol ) are used to alert the mechanic to special instructions concerning a particular service or operation that may be hazardous if performed incorrectly or carelessly. OBSERVE THEM CAREFULLY! These Safety Alerts alone cannot eliminate the hazards that they signal. Strict compliance to these special instructions when performing the service, plus common sense operation, are major accident prevention measures.
Notice to Users of This Manual

This service manual has been written and published by the service department of Mercury Marine to aid our dealers mechanics and company service personnel when servicing the products described herein. It is assumed that these personnel are familiar with the servicing procedures of these products, or like or similar products manufactured and marketed by Mercury Marine, that they have been trained in the recommended servicing procedures of these products which includes the use of mechanics common hand tools and the special Mercury Marine or recommended tools from other suppliers. We could not possibly know of and advise the service trade of all conceivable procedures by which a service might be performed and of the possible hazards and/or results of each method. We have not undertaken any such wide evaluation. Therefore, anyone who uses a service procedure and/or tool, which is not recommended by the manufacturer, first must completely satisfy himself that neither his nor the products safety will be endangered by the service procedure selected. All information, illustrations and specifications contained in this manual are based on the latest product information available at the time of publication. As required, revisions to this manual will be sent to all dealers contracted by us to sell and/or service these products. It should be kept in mind, while working on the product, that the electrical system and ignition system is capable of violent and damaging short circuits or severe electrical shocks. When performing any work where electrical terminals could possibly be grounded or touched by the mechanic, the battery cables should be disconnected at the battery. Any time the intake or exhaust openings are exposed during service they should be covered to protect against accidental entrance of foreign material which could enter the cylinders and cause extensive internal damage when the engine is started. It is important to note that, during any maintenance procedure, replacement fasteners must have the same measurements and strength as those removed, whether metric or customary. Numbers on the heads of the metric bolts and on surfaces of metric nuts indicate their strength. Customary bolts use radial lines for this purpose, while most customary nuts do not have strength markings. Mismatched or incorrect fasteners can result in damage or malfunction, or possible personal injury. Therefore, fasteners removed should be saved for re-use in the same locations whenever possible. Where the fasteners are not satisfactory for re-use care should be taken to select a replacement that matches the original.
DANGER
DANGER Immediate hazards which WILL result in severe personal injury or death.
WARNING
WARNING - Hazards or unsafe practices which COULD result in severe personal injury or death.
CAUTION
CAUTION Hazards or unsafe practices which could result in minor personal injury or product or property damage.
Cleanliness and Care of Outboard Motor

A marine power product is a combination of many machined, honed, polished and lapped surfaces with tolerances that are measured in the ten thousands of an inch. When any product component is serviced, care and cleanliness are important. Throughout this manual, it should be understood that proper cleaning, and protection of machined surfaces and friction areas is a part of the repair procedure. This is considered standard shop practice even if not specifically stated. Whenever components are removed for service, they should be retained in order. At the time of installation, they should be installed in the same locations and with the same mating surfaces as when removed. Before raising or removing an outboard engine from a boat, the following precautions should be adhered to: 1. Check that flywheel is secured to end of crankshaft with a locknut and lifting eye is threaded into flywheel a minimum of 5 turns. 2. Connect a hoist of suitable strength to the lifting eye. In addition, personnel should not work on or under an engine which is suspended. Engines should be attached to work stands, or lowered to ground as soon as possible. We reserve the right to make changes to this manual without prior notification. Refer to dealer service bulletins for other pertinent information concerning the products described in this manual.
Service Manual Outline

1 2 A B C D 3 A B 4 A B 5 A B C 6 A B C 7 A B General Information and Specifications Electrical and Ignition Ignition System Battery, Charging System and Starting System Timing/Synchronizing and Adjusting Wiring Diagrams Fuel System and Carburetion Oil Injection System Powerhead (3-Cylinder Engines) Powerhead (4-Cylinder Engines) Lower Unit Gear Housing Mid Section Shock Absorber Power Trim Design I (Side Fill Reservoir) Design II (Aft Fill Reservoir) Single Ram Outboard Motor Installation/Attachments Engine Attachments/Engine Installation Tiller Handle and Co-Pilot
GENERAL INFORMATION AND SPECIFICATIONS
Table Of Contents
Page Page
General Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cowl Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Filling Oil Injection System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Trim General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trim In Angle Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Models with Power Trim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checking Trim System Fluid Level . . . . . . . . . . . Tilt Angle Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Models without Power Trim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connecting Engine Wiring Harness and Routing of Engine Battery Cables . . . . . . . . Ride-Guide Steering Cable and Pivot Points Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-1 1-3 1-3 1-4 1-4 1-4 1-5 1-5 1-5 1-6 1-7
Following Complete Submersion . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8 Salt Water Submersion (Special Instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8 Submerged While Running (Special Instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8 Submerged Engine (Fresh Water) (Plus Special Instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8 Out-of-Season Outboard Storage . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9 How Weather Affects Engine Performance . . 1-10 Conditions Affecting Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11 Detonation: Causes and Prevention . . . . . . . . 1-12 Compression Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
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General Specification
NOTE: Other specification (torques, etc.) are listed in the respective sections.
Model 70 Horsepower Idle RPM (in forward gear) Full Throttle RPM Range Piston Replacement Cylinder Bore Stroke Engine Type Ignition Type Recommended Spark Plug Cylinder Firing Order Recommended Power Trim Fluid Recommended Gasoline Recommended Oil Engine Weight ELO ELOPT 70 (52.2 kw) Model 75 75 (55.9 kw) 4750 - 5250 71.12 (1165.7cc) 3.375 (85.7mm) 2.65 (67.3mm) 3 Cylinder, 2 Cycle C.D. Breakerless NGK-BUHW-2 or AC-V40 FFK or Champion L78V Inductor Plugs: NGK-BUZHW-2 or Champion QL78V Model 80 80 (59.6 kw) Model 90 90 (67.1 kw) 5000 - 5500
650 - 700
1-3-2 Quicksilver Power Trim & Steering Fluid or Automotive Transmission Fluid (ATF) Type F, FA or Dexron II Regular Leaded, Premium, Low-Lead and Lead-Free automotive gasolines with a minimum pump posted octane rating of 86 Quicksilver TC-WII or TC-W3 2-Cycle Outboard Oil 260 lbs. 280 lbs. 6.6 U.S. Gallons (5 Imp. Gals.; 25 Liters) 22.5 fl. oz. (665.3ml) 80:1 50:1 2.3:1 1 gal. (3.78 liter) 6 hours 1 qt. (.95 liter) 1 Hour
Fuel Tank Capacity Gear Housing Lubricant Capacity Gasoline/Oil Ratio at Idle Gasoline/Oil Ratio at W.O.T. Gear Ratio Oil Injection Tank Capacity Tank Capacity Maximum operation per tank full of oil at W.O.T. Oil remaining when warning buzzer sounds Operating time remaining at wide open throttle when warning buzzer sounds
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1-1
General Specification (continued)

NOTE: Other specification (torques, etc.) are listed in the respective sections.
Model 100 Horsepower Idle RPM (in forward gear) Full Throttle RPM Range Piston Replacement Cylinder Bore Stroke Engine Type Ignition Type Recommended Spark Plug Cylinder Firing Order Recommended Power Trim Fluid Recommended Gasoline Recommended Oil Engine Weight ELO ELOPT 100 (74.6 kw) 650 - 700 4750 - 5250 105 (1720.9cc) 3.375 (85.7mm) 2.930 (74.4mm) 4 Cylinder, 2 Cycle C.D. Breakerless NGK-BPH8H-N-10* Gap - 0.040 in. (1.0mm) Inductor Plug NGK BPZ 8H-N-10* Gap - 0.040 in. (1.0mm) NGK-BUHW 1-3-2-4 Quicksilver Power Trim & Steering Fluid or Automotive Transmission Fluid (ATF) Type F, FA or Dexron II Regular Leaded, Premium, Low-Lead and Lead-Free automotive gasolines with a minimum pump posted octane rating of 86 Quicksilver 2-Cycle Outboard Oil 340 lbs. 360 lbs. 6.6 U.S. Gallons (5 Imp. Gals.; 25 Liters) 22.5 fl. oz. (665.2ml) 80:1 50:1 2.07:1 1.4 gal. (5.3 liters) 5 hours 1 qt. (.95 liter) 50 min. approx. Model 115 115 (85.8 kw)
Fuel Tank Capacity Gear Housing Lubricant Capacity Gasoline/Oil Ratio at Idle Gasoline/Oil Ratio at W.O.T. Gear Ratio Oil Injection Tank Capacity Tank Capacity Maximum operation per tank full of oil at W.O.T. Oil remaining when warning buzzer sounds Operating time remaining at wide open throttle when warning buzzer sounds *Improves running quality between 1800 2000 RPM.
1-2
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Cowl Removal
Pull outward on starboard side of front shield (a). Remove spring (b) from latch and open cowls.
Filling Oil Injection System

Open starboard cowl (refer to cowl removal on this page). Some earlier outboards will have a cowl bracket to hold cowl open as shown. Fill tank with recommended oil.
18291
a - Oil Tank Tube
18292
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1-3
Power Trim System

GENERAL INFORMATION The power trim system is filled at the manufacturer and is ready for use. Trim outboard through entire trailering range several times to remove any air from the system. The trim system is pressurized and is not externally vented. The outboard can be raised or lowered manually by loosening the manual release valve four turns. The trim out angle of this outboard is not adjustable. The trim system has an internal valve which will automatically stop the outward trim travel at 20_ when engine RPM is approximately 2000 RPM or higher; outboard also has to be in water and in gear. The outboard can be operated beyond the 20_ trim limit for operating outboard in shallow water if engine RPM is kept below approximately 2000 RPM.
Trim In Angle Adjustment

MODELS WITH POWER TRIM
WARNING
Operating some boats with outboard trimmed to the full in trim angle [not using trim adjustment bolt (a)] at planing speed will cause undesirable and/or unsafe steering conditions. Each boat MUST BE water tested for handling characteristics after outboard installation and after any trim adjustments. IMPORTANT: Some boat/motor combinations, that do not use the trim adjustment bolt (a) and are trimmed to the full in trim angle, will not experience any undesirable and/or unsafe steering conditions during planing speed. Thus, not using trim adjustment bolt may be desired. However, some boats with outboard trimmed to the full in trim angle at planing speeds will cause undesirable and/or unsafe steering conditions. If these steering conditions are experienced, under no circumstances should the outboard be operated without the trim adjustment bolt and without the bolt adjusted in the proper holes to prevent unsafe handling characteristics. Water test the boat not using the trim adjustment bolt. If undesirable and/or unsafe steering conditions are experienced (boat runs with nose down), install trim adjustment bolt in proper hole to prevent unsafe handling characteristics.
23321 a - Fill Screw (System is Pressurized, DO NOT Open Unless Outboard is Tilted to Full Up Position) b - Manual Release Valve
a
22744
1-4
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Checking Trim System Fluid Level

IMPORTANT: This trim system is pressurized. Remove fill screw (b) when outboard is trimmed to the full up position. Retighten fill screw securely. 1. Trim outboard to full up position. Engage tilt lock lever. Trim system fluid can only be checked when outboard is in this position. 2. Remove fill screw and check fluid level. Fluid level should be visible in fill tube. 3. If necessary, add Quicksilver Power Trim and Steering Fluid; or Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) Type F, FA or Dextron II.
Tilt Angle Adjustment

MODELS WITHOUT POWER TRIM
WARNING
Operating some boats at minimum trim In at planing speeds will cause undesirable and/or unsafe steering conditions. Each boat should be tested for handling characteristics after any adjustment is made to the tilt angle. DO NOT OPERATE motor with tilt lock pin removed. Adjust tilt angle of motor on transom with tilt lock pin so that anti-ventilation plate is about parallel and even with bottom of boat. Speed sometimes may be improved by tilting motor out one tilt pin hole to raise bow and reduce wetted surface. If motor is tilted in, boat will ride bow down, wetting more of the bottom and reducing speed, which generally will improve operation in rough water. Under ideal conditions, efficiency is best with lower unit operating in level position. Operation with excessive tilt angle will reduce performance noticeably and may induce ventilation. It is preferable to level boat by proper loading rather than by extreme adjustment of tilt angle.
20319 a - Tilt Lock Lever b - Fill Screw
a
22744 a - Tilt Lock Pin
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1-5
Connecting Engine Wiring Harness and Routing of Engine Battery Cables

WARNING
Cables passing through cowl must be protected from chafing or being cut, by using the neoprene sheet as described in the following steps. Failure to protect cables as described could result in electrical system failure and/or possible injury to occupants of boat.
1. Plug remote control harness connector into engine harness connector, then secure connector in place with retainer as shown. 2. Wrap neoprene sheet around cable bundle and secure each end with a sta-strap. Secure to bracket with retainer. IMPORTANT: On Models without Power Trim, the neoprene sheet must be folded once and then wrapped around cables as shown.
e f
c b a b
Models with Power Trim
a - Engine Connector b - Retainer c - Harness Connector
f
d - Harness Retainer e - Neoprene Sheet f - Sta-Strap(s)
d
20290
c b a
Models without Power Trim

a - Wiring Harness b - Neoprene Sheet c - Sta-Straps
1-6
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Lubrication Points
No. Description 1 Ride-Guide Steering Cable 2 Throttle-Shift Linkage 3 Upper Shift Shaft 4 Tilt Tube 5 Swivel Pin 6 Tilt Lock Lever 7 Propeller Shaft Lubricant Used or Maintenance Fresh Water Frequency Salt Water Frequency
Quicksilver 2-4-C C w/Teflon
E Every 60 Days D
E Every 30 Days D
Quicksilver -2-4-C w/Teflon Anti-Corrosion Grease Quicksilver Gear Lube SAE 30W Engine Oil Quicksilver Power Trim and Steering Fluid Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon
Once in Season
Every 60 Days
8 9 10 ---
Gear Housing Steering Link Rod Pivot Points Power Trim Pump Oil Level Engine Crankshaft Splines to Drive Shaft Splines Accelerator Pump Stem/Throttle Cam
Check and fill after 1st 10 days, then every 30 days Drain and Refill after 1st 25 hours, then after every 100 hours, or once a year before storing. Every 60 Days Every 100 hours, or once in season Every 30 Days Same as Fresh Water
Once in Season by Dealer Once in Season Every 60 Days
11
Ride-Guide Steering Cable and Pivot Points Lubrication WARNING

8 7 Core of steering cable (transom end) must be fully retracted into cable housing before lubricating cable. If cable is lubricated while extended, hydraulic lock of cable could occur. With core of Ride-Guide Steering cable (transom end) fully retracted, lubricate transom end of steering cable thru grease fitting and exposed portion of cable end with Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon. Lubricate all pivot points with SAE 30W engine oil.
27868
5 1 6 10 4
20319 50099
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1-7
NOTE: 4 CYL. MODELS
Following Complete Submersion

Submerged engine treatment is divided into 3 distinct problem areas. The most critical is submersion in salt water; the second is submersion while running.
Salt Water Submersion (Special Instructions)

Due to the corrosive effect of salt water on internal engine components, complete disassembly is necessary before any attempt is made to start the engine. 11
Submerged While Running (Special Instructions)

When an engine is submerged while running, the possibility of internal engine damage is greatly increased. If, after engine is recovered and with spark plugs removed, engine fails to turn over freely when turning flywheel, the possibility of internal damage (bent connecting rod and/or bent crankshaft) exists. If this is the case, the powerhead must be disassembled.
22509B 11 Lubrication Points for Accelerator Pump Cam on 4 Cylinder Models Only
Submerged Engine (Fresh Water) (Plus Special Instructions)

1. Recover engine as quickly as possible. 2. Remove cowling. 3. Flush outside of engine with fresh water to remove mud, weeds, etc. DO NOT attempt to start engine if sand has entered powerhead, as powerhead will be severely damaged. Disassemble powerhead if necessary to clean components. 4. Remove spark plugs and get as much water as possible out of powerhead. Most water can be eliminated by placing engine in a horizontal position (with spark plug holes down) and rotating flywheel. 5. Pour alcohol into carburetor throat (alcohol will absorb water). Again rotate flywheel. 6. Turn engine over and pour alcohol into spark plug openings and again rotate flywheel. 2
18298 2 Lubrication Points are indicated with Arrows
7. Turn engine over (place spark plug opening down) and pour engine oil into throat of carburetors while rotating flywheel to distribute oil throughout crankcase. 8. Again turn engine over and pour approximately one teaspoon of engine oil into each spark plug opening. Again rotate flywheel to distribute oil in cylinders. 9. Remove and clean carburetors and fuel pump assembly.
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10. Reinstall spark plugs, carburetors and fuel pump. 11. Attempt to start engine, using a fresh fuel source. If engine starts, it should be run for at least one hour to eliminate any water in engine. 12. If engine fails to start, determine cause (fuel, electrical or mechanical). DO NOT allow engine to remain idle for more than 2 hours, as serious internal damage will occur. If unable to start engine in this period, disassemble engine and clean all parts and apply oil as soon as possible.
6. Drain and refill lower unit with Quicksilver Gear Lube, as explained in Gear Housing Lubrication (see Table of Contents). 7. Clean outboard thoroughly, including all accessible powerhead parts, and spray with Corrosion and Rust Preventive. 8. Refer to lubrication chart in this section (see Table of Contents) and lubricate all lubrication points. 9. Remove propeller. Apply Quicksilver Anti-Corrosion Grease or 2-4-C w/Teflon to propeller shaft and reinstall propeller. Refer to Propeller Installation (see Table of Contents). 10. If the water pickup is clogged, the speedometer will be inoperative. Clean the pickup with a piece of wire or blow out with compressed air. Before blowing out with air, disconnect the tubing from the speedometer. 11. To prevent freeze damage, drain the speedometer system of water completely before storage. Remove tubing from speedometer fitting and blow thru the tubing to remove water. 12. Store battery as outlined in Out-of-Season Battery Storage, following. 13. For out-of-season storage information on Autoblend units, refer to Section 8 in this service manual. IMPORTANT: When storing outboard for the winter, be sure that all water drain holes in gear housing are open and free so that all water will drain out. If a speedometer is installed in the boat, disconnect the pickup tube and allow it to drain. Reconnect the tube after draining. Trapped water may freeze and expand, thus cracking gear housing and/or water pump housing. Check and refill gear housing with Quicksilver Gear Lube before storage to protect against possible water leakage into gear housing which is caused by loose lubricant vent plug or loose grease fill plug. Inspect gaskets under lubricant vent and fill plugs, replacing any damaged gaskets, before reinstalling plugs.
Out-of-Season Outboard Storage WARNING

As a safety precaution, when boat is in storage, remove positive (+) battery cable. This will eliminate possibility of accidental starting of engine and resultant overheating and damage to engine from lack of water. In preparing an outboard for out-of-season storage, 2 precautions must be considered: 1) The engine must be protected from physical damage and 2) the engine must be protected from rust, corrosion and dirt. 1. Remove cowling from engine. 2. Place outboard in water or install Quicksilver Flushing Attachment over water intake by following instructions outlined in Flushing Cooling System (see Table of Contents). 3. Start engine and allow to warm up. Disconnect fuel line. When engine starts to stall quickly spray Quicksilver Storage Seal into each carburetor throat. Continue to spray until engine dies from lack of fuel. 4. Remove spark plugs and inject a 5 second spray of Quicksilver Storage Seal around the inside of each cylinder. Manually turn engine over several times to distribute Storage Seal throughout cylinders. Reinstall spark plugs. 5. If engine fuel filter appears to be contaminated, remove and replace. Refer to Section 3 Fuel System and Carburetion.
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1-9
Out-of-Season Battery Storage

1. Remove battery as soon as possible and remove all grease, sulfate and dirt from top surface. 2. Cover PLATES with distilled water, but not over 3/16 in. (5mm) above perforated baffles. 3. Cover terminal bolts well with grease. 4. Store battery in a COOL, DRY place in a dry carton or box. 5. Remove battery from storage every 60 days. Check water level and place on charge for 5 to 6 hours at 6 amperes. DO NOT fast charge.
Corporations internationally have settled on adoption of I.S.O. (International Standards Organization) engine test standards, as set forth in I.S.O. 3046 standardizing the computation of horsepower from data obtained on the dynamometer, correcting all values to the power that the engine will produce at sea level, at 30% relative humidity at 77_ F (25_ C) temperature and a barometric pressure of 29.61 inches of mercury. Summer Conditions of high temperature, low barometric pressure and high humidity all combine to reduce the engine power. This, in turn, is reflected in decreased boat speeds--as much as 2 or 3 miles-perhour (3 or 5 Km per-hour) in some cases. (Refer to previous chart.) Nothing will regain this speed for the boater, but the coming of cool, dry weather. In pointing out the practical consequences of weather effects, an engine--running on a hot, humid summer day--may encounter a loss of as much as 14% of the horsepower it would produce on a dry, brisk spring or fall day. The horsepower, that any internal combustion engine produces, depends upon the density of the air that it consumes and, in turn, this density is dependent upon the temperature of the air, its barometric pressure and water vapor (or humidity) content. Accompanying this weather-inspired loss of power is a second but more subtle loss. At rigging time in early spring, the engine was equipped with a propeller that allowed the engine to turn within its recommended RPM range at full throttle. With the coming of the summer weather and the consequent drop in available horsepower, this propeller will, in effect, become too large. Consequently, the engine operates at less than its recommended RPM. Due to the horsepower/RPM characteristics of an engine, this will result in further loss of horsepower at the propeller with another decrease in boat speed. This secondary loss, however, can be regained by switching to a smaller pitch propeller that allows the engine to again run at recommended RPM.
CAUTION
A discharged battery can be damaged by freezing.
How Weather Affects Engine Performance
It is a known fact that weather conditions exert a profound effect on power output of internal combustion engines. Therefore, established horsepower ratings refer to the power that the engine will produce at its rated RPM under a specific combination of weather conditions.
1-10
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For boaters to realize optimum engine performance under changing weather conditions, it is essential that the engine have the proper propeller to allow it to operate at or near the top end of the recommended maximum RPM range at wide-open-throttle with a normal boat load. Not only does this allow the engine to develop full power, but equally important is the fact that the engine also will be operating in an RPM range that discourages damaging detonation. This, of course, enhances overall reliability and durability of the engine.
(3.) If excessive, can make the boat veer left and right (bow steer). 2. Boat Bottom: For maximum speed, a boat bottom should be nearly a flat plane where it contacts the water and particularly straight and smooth in fore-and-aft direction. a. Hook: Exists when bottom is concave in foreand-aft direction when viewed from the side. When boat is planing, hook causes more lift on bottom near transom and allows bow to drop, thus greatly increasing wetted surface and reducing boat speed. Hook frequently is caused by supporting boat too far ahead of transom while hauling on a trailer or during storage. b. Rocker: The reverse of hook and much less common. Rocker exists if bottom is convex in fore-and-aft direction when viewed from the side, and boat has strong tendency to porpoise. c. Surface Roughness: Moss, barnacles, etc., on boat or corrosion of outboards gear housing increase skin friction and cause speed loss. Clean surfaces when necessary. 3. Gear Housing: If unit is left in the water, marine vegetation may accumulate over a period of time in certain types of water. This growth must be removed from unit before operation, as it may clog the water inlet holes in the gear housing and cause the engine to overheat.
Conditions Affecting Operation

1. Proper positioning of the weight inside the boat (persons and gear) has a significant effect on the boats performance, for example: a. Shifting weight to the rear (stern) (1.) Generally increases top speed. (2.) If in excess, can cause the boat to porpoise. (3.) Can make the bow bounce excessively in choppy water. (4.) Will increase the danger of the following wave splashing into the boat when coming off plane. b. Shifting weight to the front (bow) (1.) Improves ease of planing off. (2.) Generally improves rough water ride.
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1-11
Detonation: Causes and Prevention

Detonation in a 2-cycle engine somewhat resembles the pinging heard in an automobile engine. It can be otherwise described as a tin-like rattling or plinking sound. Detonation generally is thought of as spontaneous ignition, but it is best described as a noisy explosion in an unburned portion of the fuel/air charge after the spark plug has fired. Detonation creates severe, untimely, shock waves in the engine, and these shock waves often find or create a weakness: The dome of a piston, piston rings or piston ring lands, piston pin and roller bearings. While there are many causes for detonation in a 2-cycle engine, emphasis is placed on those causes which are most common in marine 2-cycle application. A few, which are not commonly understood, are: 1. Over-advanced ignition timing. 2. Use of low octane gasoline. 3. Propeller pitch too high (engine RPM below recommended maximum range). 4. Lean fuel mixture at or near wide-open-throttle. 5. Spark plugs (heat range too hot incorrect reach cross-firing). 6. Inadequate engine cooling (deteriorated cooling system). 7. Combustion chamber/piston deposits (result in higher compression ratio). Detonation usually can be prevented, provided that 1) the engine is correctly set up and 2) diligent maintenance is applied to combat the detonation causes, listed, preceding.
Compression Check
1. Remove spark plugs. 2. Install compression gauge in spark plug hole. 3. Hold throttle plates at W.O.T. 4. Crank engine thru at least 4 compression strokes to obtain highest possible reading. 5. Check and record compression of each cylinder. Variation of more than 15 psi (103.5 kPa) between cylinders indicates that lower compression cylinder is in some way defective, such as worn or sticking piston rings and/or scored piston and cylinder. 6. Compression check is important because an engine with low or uneven compression cannot be tuned successfully to give peak performance. It is essential, therefore, that improper compression be corrected before proceeding with an engine tune-up. 7. Cylinder scoring: If powerhead shows any indication of overheating, such as discolored or scorched paint, visually inspect cylinders for scoring or other damage as outlined in Section 4 Powerhead.
51115
Damaged Piston Resulting from Detonation
1-12
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ELECTRICAL AND IGNITION
2 A
IGNITION SYSTEM
Table Of Contents
Page Page
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Test Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Direct Voltage Adapter (DVA) Tests . . . . . . Troubleshooting Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Test Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ignition System Test Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stator Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9/18/24 Ampere Stators . . . . . . . . . . . . Ignition Coil Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trigger Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ignition (Key) Switch Test . . . . . . . . . . . Commander 2000 Key Switch . . . . . . . Commander Key Switch . . . . . . . . . . . .
2A-1 2A-1 2A-1 2A-1 2A-2 2A-3 2A-3 2A-4 2A-5 2A-5 2A-5 2A-5 2A-5
Ignition Components Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2A-6 Flywheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2A-6 Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2A-6 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2A-6 Stator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2A-7 Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2A-7 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2A-7 Trigger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2A-8 Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2A-8 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2A-8 Ignition Coils (3 Cylinder Models) . . . . . . . 2A-9 Ignition Coils (4 Cylinder Models) . . . . . . . 2A-9 Switch Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2A-10
90-13645--2 1095
Description
The outboard ignition system is alternator-driven with distributor-less capacitor discharge. Major components of the ignition system are the flywheel, stator, trigger, switch box, ignition coils and spark plugs. The stator assembly is mounted stationary below the flywheel and has 2 capacitor charging coils. The flywheel is fitted with permanent magnets inside the outer rim. As the flywheel rotates the permanent magnets pass the capacitor charging coils. This causes the capacitor charging coils to produce AC voltage. The AC voltage then is conducted to the switch box where it is rectified and stored in a capacitor. The trigger assembly (also mounted under the flywheel) has 3 coils. The flywheel has a second set of permanent magnets (located around the center hub). As the flywheel rotates the second set of magnets pass the trigger coils. This causes the trigger coils to produce an AC voltage that is conducted to an electric Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR) in the switch box. The switch discharges the capacitor voltage into the ignition coil at the correct time and firing order sequence. Capacitor voltage is conducted to the primary side of the ignition coil. The ignition coil multiplies this voltage high enough to jump the gap at the spark plug. The preceding sequence occurs once-per-enginerevolution for each cylinder. Spark timing is changed (advanced/retarded) by rotating the trigger assembly which changes each trigger coil position in relation to the permanent magnets on the flywheel center hub. IMPORTANT: If the engine misfires, runs rough or does not start, the ignition system should be checked using a Multi-Meter/DVA Tester (91-99750), or a voltmeter (capable of measuring 400 volts DC, or higher) and Direct Voltage Adaptor (91-89045).
Test Procedures
Direct Voltage Adapter (DVA) Tests WARNING
DANGER - HIGH VOLTAGE/SHOCK HAZARD! Do not touch ignition components and/or metal test probes while engine is running and/or being cranked. STAY CLEAR OF SPARK PLUG LEADS. To assure personal safety, each individual spark plug lead should be grounded to engine.
CAUTION
To protect against meter and/or component damage, observe the following precautions: S 400 VDC* test position (or higher) MUST BE used for all tests. S INSURE the Positive (+) lead/terminal of DVA is connected to the Positive (+) receptacle of meter. S DO NOT CHANGE meter selector switch position while engine is running and/or being cranked. S Switch box MUST BE GROUNDED during tests. Running or cranking engine with switch box ungrounded may damage switch box.
* If using a meter with a built-in DVA, the DVA/400 VDC test position should be used.
NOTE: Test leads are not supplied with the DVA. Use test leads supplied with meter.
Test procedures and specifications are provided for checking primary ignition voltage while the engine is running and/or being cranked.
TROUBLESHOOTING TIPS:
1. Intermittent, weak, or no spark output at two spark plugs usually indicates a bad TRIGGER. 2. Intermittent, weak, or no spark output at all three spark plugs usually indicates a bad STATOR or SWITCH BOX. 3. Intermittent, weak, or no spark at any one spark plug usually indicates a bad SPARK PLUG, COIL, or SWITCH BOX.
90-13645--2 1095
2A-1
Test Sequence
1-A) Check primary input voltage to coils. (See Test Chart). 1. If voltage readings to coil(s) are BELOW specification, proceed with Step 2-A. 2. If voltage readings to coil(s) are WITHIN specifications, proceed with Step 1-B. 1-B) Check coils for spark. [Connect Spark Gap Tester (91-63998A1) between coil high voltage tower and spark plug.] 1. No spark or weak spark. COIL is bad. 2. Spark is OK, proceed with Step 1-C. 1-C) If Step 1-A and 1-B check OK, replace spark plugs. If problem exists after replacing spark plugs, proceed with Step 1-D. 1-D) If Steps 1-A, 1-B, and 1-C check OK, check ignition timing. 1. If ignition timing does not check to specification (or a sudden or unexplained timing change occurs) check trigger advance linkage for loose and/or broken parts and check trigger magnet ring (on flywheel hub) for looseness and/or a shift in position. 2. If ignition checks to specification and engine does not run or runs poorly, trouble exists with fuel system or engine mechanical. 2-A) Check switch box stop circuit. (See Test Chart). 1. If reading is BELOW specifications, proceed with Step 2-B.
2. If reading is ABOVE specifications, the Trigger or Switch Box is bad (test trigger as outlined in this service manual section; if trigger checks OK, replace switch box and repeat check).
3. If reading is still BELOW specification, proceed with Step 3-A. 4. If reading is WITHIN specification, either the ignition switch, stop switch, or wiring is bad. 3-A) Check stator low speed and high speed input to switch box. (See Test Chart). 1. If either the low speed or high speed reading to switch box is BELOW specification, Stator or Switch Box is bad (test stator as outlined in this service manual section; if stator checks to specification replace switch box and repeat check). 2. If both the low speed and high speed reading are WITHIN specification, replace switch box and repeat test.
3. If reading is WITHIN specifications, proceed with Step 3-A. 2-B) Check ignition switch/wiring, as follows:
CAUTION
To prevent engine from starting, remove spark plug leads from ALL spark plugs and ground leads to engine. 1. Disconnect ignition switch and stop switch leads from switch box and isolate the leads. 2. Repeat check in Step 2-A.
2A-2 ELECTRICAL AND IGNITION 90-13645--2 1095
Ignition System Test Chart

IMPORTANT: BEFORE attempting the ignition system checks, following, thoroughly read the preceding pages of these instructions to become familiar with the proper Automatic Distributorless Ignition (ADI) test sequence and procedures (particularly any Safety Warnings and Cautions). ALL tests are performed with lead wires connected terminals exposed. SWITCH BOX MUST BE GROUNDED (CASE TO ENGINE BLOCK) FOR ALL TESTS IF NOT, SWITCH BOXES MAY BE DAMAGED.
3 Cylinder Stators 398-9710A13/14/28 and all 398-8778A Stators 4 Cylinder Stators 398-9710A15/31 and all 398-8778A Stators
ADI Test Test Seq. 1-A Coil Primary Sw. Box 2-A Stop Circuit 3-A Stator 4-A Low Speed 3-A Stator 4-A High Speed 5-A Sw Box Sw. Bias Selector Sw. Position 400 VDC* 400 VDC* 400 VDC* 400 VDC* 20 VDC or 40 VDC DVA Leads Red Coil (+) Terminal Black/Yellow (3) Sw. Box Terminal Blue Sw. Box Terminal Red Sw. Box Terminal Ground Black Coil () Terminal Ground Ground Ground White/Black Sw. Box Terminal Voltage g Reading g (1) @ 300-1000 RPM 150-250 200-360 200-300 20-90 2-10 Voltage g Reading g @ 1000-4000 RPM 180-280 200-360 200-330 130-300 10-30
[See Note (1)]
(1) Using meter only, REVERSE LEAD POLARITY; connect leads as specified. * If using a meter with a built-in DVA, place selector switch in the DVA/400 VDC position.
3 Cylinder Stator 9 Ampere 398-9873A21 & 15 Ampere 398-9873A24

ADI Test Test Seq. 1-A Coil Primary Sw. Box 2-A Stop Circuit 3-A Stator 4-A Low Speed 3-A Stator 4-A High Speed 5-A Sw Box Sw. Bias Selector Sw. Position 400 VDC* 400 VDC* 400 VDC* 400 VDC* 20 VDC or 40 VDC DVA Leads Red Coil (+) Terminal Black/Yellow (3) Sw. Box Terminal Blue Sw. Box Terminal Red Sw. Box Terminal Ground Black Coil () Terminal Ground Ground Ground White/Black Sw. Box Terminal Voltage g Reading g (1) @ 300-1000 RPM 145-250 215-340 215-340 10-55 2-30 Voltage g Reading g @ 1000-4000 RPM 210-240 280-320 280-320 45-255 10-30
[See Note (1)]
4 Cylinder Stator 16 Ampere 398-9710A33

ADI Test Test Seq. 1-A Coil Primary Sw. Box 2-A Stop Circuit 3-A Stator 4-A Low Speed 3-A Stator 4-A High Speed 5-A Sw. Box Sw Bias Selector Sw. Position 400 VDC* 400 VDC* 400 VDC* 400 VDC* 20 VDC or 40 VDC DVA Leads Red Coil (+) Terminal Black/Yellow (3) Sw. Box Terminal Blue Sw. Box Terminal Red Sw. Box Terminal Ground Black Coil () Terminal Ground Ground Ground White/Black Sw. Box Terminal Voltage g Reading g (1) @ 300-1000 RPM 110-300 160-385 160-385 8-33 2-30 Voltage g Reading g @ 1000-4000 RPM 215-265 270-330 270-330 33-205 10-30
[See Note (1)]
90-13645--2 1095
2A-3
WARNING
When testing or servicing the ignition system, high voltage is present, be extremely cautious! DO NOT TOUCH OR DISCONNECT any ignition parts while engine is running, while key switch is on, or while battery cables are connected.
STATOR TEST
NOTE: Stator can be tested without removing from engine.

1. Disconnect stator leads from switch box. 2. Use an ohmmeter and perform the following tests. IMPORTANT: If stator is mounted on engine, black stator lead must be grounded to powerhead when testing. 9/18/24 AMPERE STATORS (3 CYLINDER)
Test Leads Between Blue Stator Lead and Red Stator Lead (Low Speed) Between Red Stator Lead and Engine Ground* (Hi-Speed) Resistance (OHMS) 3600-4200 (90-140) 90-140 Scale Reading (x__________) 3.6-4.2 (R x 1000) 90-140 (R x 1)
CAUTION
Failure to comply with the following items may result in damage to the ignition system. 1. DO NOT reverse battery cable connections. The battery negative cable is (-) ground. 2. DO NOT spark battery terminals with battery cable connections to check polarity. 3. DO NOT disconnect battery cables while engine is running. 4. DO NOT crank engine when switch box is not grounded to engine. A process of elimination must be used when checking the ignition system without a Multi-Meter/DVA Tester (91-99750) or a voltmeter (capable of measuring 400 volts DC, or higher) and Direct Voltage Adaptor (91-89045), as the switch box and ignition coils cannot be thoroughly checked with conventional test equipment. All other components can be tested with an ohmmeter. Before troubleshooting the ignition system, check the following: 1. Make sure that electrical harness and ignition switch are not the source of the problem. 2. Check that plug-in connectors are fully engaged and terminals are free of corrosion. 3. Make sure that wire connections are tight and free of corrosion. 4. Check all electrical components, that are grounded directly to engine, and all ground wires to see that they are grounded to engine. 5. Check for disconnected wires, and short and open circuits.
9/18/24 AMPERE STATORS (4 CYLINDER)

Test Leads Between Blue Stator Lead and Blue/White Stator Lead (Low Speed) Between Red Stator Lead and Red/White Stator Lead* (HiSpeed) * Resistance (OHMS) 6800-7600 (90-140) 90-140 Scale Reading (x__________) 6.8-7.6 (R x 1000) 90-140 (R x 1)
Connect test lead to black stator lead if stator is removed from engine.
NOTE: Above readings are for a cold engine (room temperature). Resistance will increase slightly, if engine is warm.
3. If meter readings are other than specified, replace stator assembly.
2A-4
90-13645--2 1095
IGNITION COIL TEST IMPORTANT: Ohmmeter tests can only detect certain faults in the ignition coil. Replace ignition coil, if ohmmeter readings (listed in chart, following) are not as specified. If coil tests OK, and coil is still suspected of being faulty, use Multi-Meter/ DVA Tester (91-99750) or a voltmeter (capable of measuring 400 volts DC, or higher) and Direct Voltage Adaptor (91-89045) to thoroughly check coil. 1. Disconnect wires from coil terminals. 2. Pull spark plug lead out of coil tower. 3. Use an ohmmeter and perform the following tests.
Test Leads Between (+) and () Coil Terminals Between Coil Tower and () Coil Terminal Resistance Scale Reading (OHMS) (x__________) .02-.04* 800-1100** .02-.04* (R x 1) 8-11** (R x 100)
Test Leads Between Brown Trigger Lead and Black Trigger Lead Between White Trigger Lead and Violet Trigger Lead
Resistance (OHMS) 700-1000 700-1000
Scale Reading (x__________) 7-10 (R x 100) 7-10 (R x 100)
NOTE: Above readings are for a cold engine (room temperature). Resistance will increase slightly, if engine is warm. 3. If meter readings are not as specified, replace trigger. IGNITION (KEY) SWITCH TEST 1. Disconnect remote control wiring harness and instrument panel connector. NOTE: Wiring diagram for control boxes is located in SECTION 2D. 2. Set ohmmeter on R x 1 scale for the following tests: COMMANDER 2000 KEY SWITCH
* The primary DC resistance of these coils generally is less than one (1) OHM. If a reading resembling a short is obtained, this would be acceptable. ** Copper wire is an excellent conductor, but it will have a noticeable difference in resistance from cold to hot temperatures. Reasonable variations from these readings are acceptable.
4. If meter readings are not as specified, replace ignition coil. TRIGGER TEST (3 CYLINDER) 1. Disconnect all trigger leads from switch box. 2. Use an Ohmmeter and perform the following tests.
Test Leads Between Brown Trigger Lead and White/Black Trigger Lead Between White Trigger Lead and White/Black Trigger Lead Between Violet Trigger Lead and White/Black Trigger Lead Resistance (OHMS) 1100-1400 1100-1400 1100-1400 Scale Reading (x__________) 11-14 (R x 100) 11-14 (R x 100) 11-14 (R x 100)
23894
COMMANDER KEY SWITCH

BLK D PUR D RED D YEL D BLACK PURPLE RED YELLOW (PUR)
A
(BLK/YEL) (RED)
M B C
M S
(BLK)
(YEL/RED)
(YEL/BLK)
KEY POSITION OFF RUN
CONTINUITY SHOULD BE INDICATED AT THE FOLLOWING POINTS: BLK BLK/YEL RED YEL/RED PUR YEL/BLK
NOTE: Above readings are for a cold engine (room temperature). Resistance will increase slightly, if engine is warm. 3. If meter readings are not as specified, replace trigger.
TRIGGER TEST (4 CYLINDER) 1. Disconnect all trigger leads from switch box. 2. Use an Ohmmeter and perform the following tests.
*
START
CHOKE*
Key switch must be positioned to RUN or START and key pushed in to actuate choke, for this continuity test.
3. If meter readings are other than specified in the preceding test, verify that switch and not wiring is faulty. If wiring checks OK, replace switch.
90-13645--2 1095
2A-5
Ignition Components Removal and Installation

Flywheel
REMOVAL 1. Remove flywheel cover from engine.
INSTALLATION
WARNING
Engine could possibly start when turning flywheel during installation; therefore, disconnect (and isolate) spark plug leads from spark plugs to prevent engine from starting. 1. Disconnect spark plug leads from spark plugs. 2. Place flywheel key into slot in crankshaft.
WARNING
Engine could possibly start when turning flywheel during removal and installation; therefore, disconnect (and isolate) spark plug leads from spark plugs to prevent engine from starting. 2. Disconnect spark plug leads from spark plugs. 3. While holding flywheel with Flywheel Holder (91-52344), remove flywheel nut and washer.
51123 a - Flywheel Key
a
51123 a - Flywheel Holder (91-52344)
3. Align slot in flywheel center bore with flywheel key and install flywheel onto crankshaft. 4. Install washer and locknut. 5. Hold flywheel with Flywheel Holder (91-52344); torque locknut to 120 lb. ft. (162.7 Nm).
4. Install Crankshaft Protector Cap (91-24161) on the end of crankshaft, then install Flywheel Puller (91-73687A1) into flywheel. 5. Remove flywheel.
NOTE: Neither heat or hammer should be used on flywheel to aid in removal as damage to flywheel or electrical components under flywheel may result.
b a
51123 a - Flywheel Holder (91-52344)
6. Install flywheel cover.

51124 a - Flywheel Puller b - Flywheel
2A-6
90-13645--2 1095
Stator
REMOVAL 1. Remove flywheel; refer to Flywheel Removal. 2. Remove screws.
INSTALLATION 1. Install stator as shown.
51124
51123 a - Screws
a - Screws; apply Loctite Grade A on threads (unless Patch Screw used) and torque to 60 lbs. in. (6.6 Nm) b - Stator
3. Remove starter motor as outlined in Section 2B. 4. Remove sta-strap. 5. Disconnect stator leads from switch box and remove stator.
2. Connect stator leads; refer to wiring diagrams in Section 2D. 3. Install sta-strap. 4. Install starter motor; refer to Section 2B.
a
19453 a - Sta-Strap a - Sta-Strap
a
19453
5. Install flywheel; refer to Flywheel Installation, preceding.
90-13645--2 1095
2A-7
Trigger
REMOVAL 1. Remove flywheel and stator; refer to Flywheel and Stator removal, preceding. 2. Disconnect link arm and remove trigger.
INSTALLATION 1. Install trigger and connect link arm.
b b a
19459 a - Trigger b - Link Arm 19459 a - Link Arm b - Trigger
2. Connect trigger leads to switch box; refer to wiring diagrams in Section 2D. 3. Install sta-strap. 4. Install starter motor; refer to Section 2B.
3. Remove starter motor; refer to Section 2B. 4. Remove sta-strap. 5. Disconnect trigger leads from switch box and remove trigger.
a
19453
a
19453 a - Sta-strap
a - Sta-strap
5. Install stator; refer to Stator Installation, preceding. 6. Install flywheel; refer to Flywheel Installation, preceding.
2A-8
90-13645--2 1095
Ignition Coils (3 Cylinder Models)

1. Refer to wiring diagrams in Section 2D when connecting wires.
Ignition Coils (4 Cylinder Models)

a b e a d b
19455
25931
a - Coils b - Cover c - Hex Nuts; Torque to 30 lb. in. (3.4 Nm),coat with Quicksilver Liquid Neoprene d - Bolts; torque to 20 lb. in. (2.3 Nm) e - Coil Tower Boots; form a water tight seal between coil tower and spark plug lead using Quicksilver Insulating Compound
a - Coils b - Cover c - Hex Nuts; Torque to 30 lb. in. (3.4 Nm), coat with Quicksilver Liquid Neoprene d - Bolts; torque to 20 lb. in. (2.3 Nm) e - Coil Tower Boots; form a water tight seal between coil tower and spark plug lead using Quicksilver Insulating Compound
90-13645--2 1095
2A-9
Switch Box
b d
c d
a b c d e f Switch Box Bushings J-Clip Bolt [Torque to 40 lb. in. (4.5 Nm)] Screw (Secure coil ground wires under screw) Coil Ground Wires (BLACK)
19454
2A-10
90-13645--2 1095
2 B
11669
BATTERY, CHARGING SYSTEM, AND STARTING SYSTEM
Table of Contents
Page Page
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recommended Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating Engine without Battery . . . . . . . Specific Gravity Readings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Specific Gravity Cell Comparison Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrolyte Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Charging a Discharged Battery . . . . . . . . . Winter Storage of Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . Optional Voltage Regulator Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Battery Charging System (9 Ampere Alternator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Models Equipped with Rectifier . . . . . . Models Equipped with Regulator . . . . . Battery Charging System Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stator Ohms Test (Alternator Coils Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Standard Stator (Alternator Coils) 9 Amperes Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Amp Alternator System Test . . . . . . . . . (Large Finned Voltage Regulator/Rectifier) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Ampere Alternator System Test . . . . . . (Small Voltage Regulator/Rectifier) . . . Optional 24 Amp Alternator System Test . (Large Finned Voltage Regulator/Rectifier) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tachometer Terminal Block (Design 1) . . . Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Testing Tachometer Terminal Block (Design 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tachometer Terminal Block (Design 2) . . . Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tachometer Terminal Block (Design 1 and 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2B-1 2B-1 2B-1 2B-1 2B-2 2B-2 2B-2 2B-3 2B-3 2B-4 2B-4 2B-4 2B-4 2B-4 2B-5 2B-5 2B-6 2B-6 2B-6 2B-7 2B-7 2B-7 2B-7 2B-8 2B-8 2B-8 2B-8 2B-8 2B-8 2B-8 2B-8
3 Cylinder 16 and 24 Ampere Battery Charging Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Cylinder 16 Ampere Battery Charging Wiring Diagram (with Small Voltage Regulator/Rectifier) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Cylinder 16 and 24 Ampere Battery Charging Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Cylinder 16 Ampere Battery Charging Wiring Diagram (with Small Voltage Regulator/Rectifier) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Cylinder Battery Charging Diagram with Battery Isolator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Cylinder Battery Charging Diagram with Battery Isolator (Small Voltage Regulator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Cylinder Battery Charging Diagram with Battery Isolator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Cylinder Battery Charging Diagram with Battery Isolator (Small Voltage Regulator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rectifier Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Starting System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Starting System Components . . . . . . . . . . . Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Troubleshooting the Starting Circuit . . . . . Starting Circuit Troubleshooting Flow Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Starter Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Starter Cleaning, Inspection and Testing . Cleaning and Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Armature Test for Shorts . . . . . . . . . . . . Armature Test for Ground . . . . . . . . . . . Checking Positive Brushes and Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Testing Negative Brushes for Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Starter Solenoid Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Brush Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Starter Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2B-9 2B-10 2B-11 2B-12 2B-13 2B-14 2B-15 2B-16 2B-17 2B-18 2B-18 2B-18 2B-18 2B-19 2B-21 2B-21 2B-21 2B-22 2B-22 2B-22 2B-22 2B-22 2B-23 2B-23 2B-23 2B-24 2B-24 2B-26
90-13645--2 495
Battery
Precautions
When charging batteries, an explosive gas mixture forms in each cell. A portion of this gas escapes thru holes in vent plugs and may form an explosive atmosphere around battery if ventilation is poor. This explosive gas may remain in or around battery for several hours after it has been charged. Sparks or flames can ignite this gas and cause an internal explosion which may shatter the battery. The following precautions should be observed to prevent an explosion. 1. DO NOT smoke near batteries being charged or which have been charged very recently. 2. DO NOT break live circuits at terminals of batteries because a spark usually occurs at the point where a live circuit is broken. Always be careful when connecting or disconnecting cable clamps on chargers. Poor connections are a common cause of electrical arcs which cause explosions. 3. DO NOT reverse polarity of battery cables on battery terminals.
Recommended Battery
The 2-cycle Outboard type engine requires a 12 volt battery with a Cold Cranking Amperage rating for cranking and a Reserve Capacity rating. The minimum should be a Cold Cranking Amperage of 350 amperes and a Reserve Capacity of 100 minutes for engines outlined in this manual.
Operating Engine Without Battery

If desired (or in an emergency), engines equipped with an alternator can be started and operated without a battery (either disconnected or removed) if Warning, below, is followed.
90-13645--2 495
2B-1
Specific Gravity Readings

Use a hydrometer to measure specific gravity of electrolyte in each cell.
5. Avoid dropping electrolyte on boat or clothing, as it is extremely corrosive. Wash off immediately with baking soda solution. Specific gravity of electrolyte varies not only with percentage of acid in liquid but also with temperature. As temperature drops, electrolyte contracts, so that specific gravity increases. Unless these variations in specific gravity are taken into account, specific gravity obtained by hydrometer may not give a true indication of concentration of acid in electrolyte. A fully charged battery will have a specific gravity reading of approximately 1.270 at an electrolyte temperature of 80_ F (27_ C). If electrolyte temperature is above or below 80_ F, additions or subtractions must be made in order to obtain a hydrometer reading corrected to 80_ F standard. For every 10_ F (3.3_ C) above 80_ F, add 4 specific gravity points (.004) to hydrometer reading. Example: A hydrometer reading of 1.260 at 110_ F (43_ C) would be 1.272 corrected to 80_ F, indicating a fully charged battery. For every 10_ below 80_ F, subtract 4 points (.004) from the reading. Example: A hydrometer reading of 1.272 at 0_ F (18_ C) would be 1.240 corrected to 80_ F, indicating a partially charged battery.
22532 a - Hydrometer
SPECIFIC GRAVITY CELL COMPARISON TEST This test may be used when an instrumental tester is not available. To perform this test, measure specific gravity of each cell, regardless of state of charge, and interpret results as follows: If specific gravity readings show a difference between highest and lowest cell of .050 (50 points) or more, battery is defective and should be replaced.
Hydrometer measures percentage of sulphuric acid in battery electrolyte in terms of specific gravity. As a battery drops from a charged to a discharged condition, acid leaves the solution and chemically combines with the plates, causing a decrease in specific gravity of electrolyte. An indication of concentration of electrolyte is obtained with a hydrometer. When using a hydrometer, observe the following points: 1. Hydrometer must be clean (inside and out) to insure an accurate reading. 2. Never take hydrometer readings immediately after water has been added. Water must be thoroughly mixed with electrolyte by charging for at least 15 minutes at a rate high enough to cause vigorous gassing. 3. If hydrometer has built-in thermometer, draw liquid in several times to ensure correct temperature before taking reading. 4. Hold hydrometer vertically and draw in just enough liquid from battery cell so that float is freefloating. Hold hydrometer at eye level so that float is vertical and free of outer tube, then take reading at surface of liquid. Disregard curvature where liquid rises against float stem due to capillary action.
2B-2
Electrolyte Level
Check electrolyte level in battery regularly. A battery in use in hot weather should be checked more frequently because of more rapid loss of water. If electrolyte level is found to be low, then distilled water should be added to each cell until liquid level rises approximately 3/16 (4.8mm) over plate. DO NOT OVERFILL, because this will cause loss of electrolyte and result in poor performance, short life and excessive corrosion.
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Charging a Discharged Battery

The following basic rules apply to any battery charging situation: 1. Any battery may be charged at any rate (in amperes) as long as spilling of electrolyte (from violent gassing) does not occur and as long as electrolyte temperature does not exceed 125_ F (52_ C). If spewing of electrolyte occurs, or if electrolyte temperature exceeds 125_ F, charging rate (in amperes) must be reduced or temporarily halted to avoid damage to the battery. 2. Battery is fully charged when, over a 2-hour period at a low charging rate (in amperes), all cells are gassing freely (not spewing liquid electrolyte), and no change in specific gravity occurs. Full charge specific gravity is 1.260-1.275, corrected for electrolyte temperature with electrolyte level at 3/16 (4.8mm) over plate. For most satisfactory charging, lower charging rates in amperes are recommended. 3. If, after prolonged charging, specific gravity of at least 1.230 on all cells cannot be reached, battery is not in optimum condition and will not provide optimum performance; however, it may continue to provide additional service, if it has performed satisfactorily in the past. 4. To check battery voltage while cranking engine with electric starter motor, place red (+) lead of tester on positive (+) battery terminal and black () lead of tester on negative () battery terminal. If the voltage drops below 9-1/2 volts while cranking, the battery is weak and should be recharged or replaced.
1. Remove battery from its installation as soon as possible and remove all grease, sulfate and dirt from top surface by running water over top of battery. Be sure, however, that vent caps are tight beforehand, and blow off all excess water thoroughly with compressed air. Check water level, making sure that plates are covered. 2. When adding distilled water to battery, be extremely careful not to fill more than 3/16 (4.8mm) over plate inside battery. Battery solution or electrolyte expands from heat caused by charging. Overfilling battery will cause electrolyte to overflow (if filled beyond 3/16 over plate). 3. Grease terminal bolts well with Quicksilver 2-4-C w/teflon, and store battery in COOL-DRY place. Remove battery from storage every 30-45 days, check water level (add water if necessary), and put on charge for 5 or 6 hours at 6 amperes. DO NOT FAST CHARGE. 4. If specific gravity drops below 1.240, check battery for reason, and then recharge. When gravity reaches 1.260, discontinue charging. To check specific gravity, use a hydrometer, which can be purchased locally. 5. Repeat preceding charging procedure every 30-45 days, as long as battery is in storage. When ready to place battery back in service, remove excess grease from terminals (a small amount is desirable on terminals at all times), recharge again as necessary and reinstall battery.
Winter Storage of Batteries

Battery companies are not responsible for battery damage, either in winter storage or in dealer stock, if the following instructions are not observed:
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2B-3
Optional Voltage Regulator Test

1. Check battery voltage at battery with engine running. 2. If battery voltage is above 14.5 volts, replace voltage regulator. Check condition of battery as overcharging may have damaged battery. 3. If battery voltage is below 14.5 volts, charge battery; refer to Charging a Discharged Battery, preceding. If battery can NOT be satisfactorily charged, replace battery. 4. If battery accepts a satisfactory charge, check battery voltage while cranking engine; refer to Charging a Discharged Battery, preceding. If cranking voltage is not acceptable, replace battery. 5. If cranking voltage is acceptable, disconnect end of RED wire (located between rectifier (+) terminal and starter solenoid) from rectifier. Secure RED wire (from voltage regulator) to rectifier (+) terminal with hex nut. 6. Connect RED (+) ammeter lead to (+) terminal of rectifier and BLACK () ammeter lead to RED wire (disconnected in last step). IMPORTANT: For accurate test results the voltage at battery with engine running, in next step, must be 13.5 volts or less. It may be necessary to operate electrical accessories to drop voltage to 13.5 volts or less. 7. Run engine at 3000 RPM. 8. Meter should read between 7 - 9 amperes. 9. If meter reads 7 - 9 amperes, this indicates the charging system is functioning properly and the battery is being discharged because the amperage draw on the system is greater than the amperage output of the system.
Battery Charging System (9 Ampere Alternator)

Description
The battery charging system components are the stator, rectifier, and battery. Alternating current (generated in stator alternator coils) flows to the rectifier, which changes the alternating current to direct current for charging the battery. MODELS EQUIPPED WITH RECTIFIER
c
a - Stator b - Rectifier c - Battery
MODELS EQUIPPED WITH REGULATOR
a b
NOTE: With engine running at the following RPMS, the ammeter should indicate the following approximate amperes:
RPM IDLE 1000 2000 3000 AMPERES 1 4 8 9
a - Stator b - Regulator c - Battery
10. If the meter reads less than 7 amperes, test the stator; refer to Standard Stator (Alternator Coils) Amperes Output, following. If stator tests OK, replace voltage regulator.
2B-4
The charging system may be damaged by: 1) reversed battery cables, 2) running the engine with battery cables disconnected and stator leads connected to rectifier, and 3) an open circuit, such as a broken wire or loose connection.
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Battery Charging System Troubleshooting

A fault in the battery charging system usually will cause the battery to become undercharged. Check battery electrolyte level, and charge battery. See Electrolyte Level, and Charging a Discharged Battery. If battery will NOT accept a satisfactory charge, replace battery. If battery accepts a satisfactory charge, determine the cause of the charging system problem as follows. 1. Check for correct battery polarity [RED cable to positive (+) battery terminal]. If polarity was incorrect, check for damaged rectifier. See Rectifier Test, following. 2. Check for loose or corroded battery connections. 3. Visually inspect wiring between stator and battery for cuts, chafing; and disconnected, loose or corroded connection. 4. Excessive electrical load (from too many accessories) will cause battery to run down. If visual inspection determines that battery connections and wiring are OK, perform the following stator and rectifier tests.
2. Use an ohmmeter and perform the following test. IMPORTANT: If stator is mounted on engine, black stator lead (if provided) must be grounded to powerhead when testing. 3. Replace stator if readings are outside ranges shown. Test Leads 9 AMPERE STATOR Between YELLOW stator leads Between either YELLOW stator lead and engine ground** 16 AMPERE STATOR Between YELLOW stator leads Between either YELLOW stator lead and engine ground** 24 AMPERE STATOR Between YELLOW stator leads Between either YELLOW stator lead and engine ground** .6 1.1* No Continuity .6 1.1* (R x 1) No Continuity (R x 1000) .17 .19 (R x 1) No Continuity (R x 1000) .05 .15 (R x 1) No Continuity (R x 1000) Resistance (Ohms) Scale Reading ) (x
.17 .19 No Continuity
.05 .15 No Continuity
Stator Ohms Test (Alternator Coils Only)

NOTE: Stator can be tested without removing from engine.
1. Disconnect both YELLOW (stator leads) from terminals on rectifier (or terminal block).
* DC resistance of these windings generally is less than 1.5 ohms. If a reading (resembling a short) is obtained, this would be acceptable. ** If stator is removed from engine, connect test lead to black stator lead, if provided. 4. If meter readings are other than specified, replace stator.
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2B-5
Standard Stator (Alternator Coils) 9 Amperes Output

IMPORTANT: Rectifier must be functioning properly for accurate test results to be obtained. 1. If engine is equipped with a voltage regulator, disconnect voltage regulator leads at rectifier; reinstall hex nut on rectifier terminal that has yellow stator lead. 2. Remove red wire from (+) terminal of rectifier. 3. Connect RED (+) ammeter lead to rectifier (+) terminal and BLACK () ammeter lead to red rectifier wire. 4. Run engine at 3000 RPM. 5. Meter should read 7 - 9 amperes; if not, replace stator.
9. With engine running at the indicated RPMs, the ammeter should indicate the following approximate amperes: AMPERES RPM IDLE 2 1000 10 2000 17 3000 18 10. If ammeter indicates approximately 18 amperes at 3000 RPM, this indicates the charging system is functioning properly and the battery is being discharged because the amperage draw on the system is greater than the amperage output of the system. 11. If ammeter reads less than 18 amperes, test the stator; refer to Stator Ohms Test (Alternator Coils Only) [18 Ampere Stator], preceding. If stator tests OK, replace voltage regulator/rectifier.
16 Amp Alternator System Test

(LARGE FINNED VOLTAGE REGULATOR/RECTIFIER) 1. Check battery voltage at battery with engine running. 2. If battery voltage is above 14.5 volts, replace voltage regulator/rectifier. Check condition of battery as overcharging may have damaged battery. 3. If battery voltage is below 14.5 volts, charge battery; refer to Charging a Discharged Battery, preceding. If battery can NOT be satisfactorily charged, replace battery. 4. If battery accepts a satisfactory charge, check battery voltage while cranking engine; refer to Charging a Discharged Battery, preceding. If cranking voltage is not acceptable, replace battery. 5. If cranking voltage is acceptable, disconnect RED harness wire from center terminal. 6. Secure RED wire (d) on terminal (c) using hex nut. 7. Connect RED (+) ammeter lead to terminal (c) and BLACK () ammeter lead to RED harness wire (b). 8. Secure wires away from flywheel. IMPORTANT: For accurate test results the voltage at battery with engine running, in next step, must be 13.5 volts or less. It may be necessary to operate electrical accessories to drop voltage to 13.5 volts or less.
b d a
c - Center Terminal d - RED Sense Lead 21619 a - Voltage Regulator/Rectifier b - RED Harness Wire
NOTE: If one or more of the 3 terminals on the terminal block are shorted to ground, the battery charging system output will be reduced.
26001 a - Terminal Block
2B-6
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16 Ampere Alternator System Test

(SMALL VOLTAGE REGULATOR/RECTIFIER) 1. Check battery voltage at battery with engine running. 2. If battery voltage is above 14.5 volts, replace voltage regulator/rectifier. Check condition of battery as overcharging may damage battery. 3. If battery voltage is below 14.5 volts, charge battery; refer to Charging a Discharged Battery, preceding. If battery can NOT be satisfactorily charged, replace battery. 4. If battery accepts a satisfactory charge, check battery voltage while cranking engine; refer to Charging a Discharged Battery, preceding. If cranking voltage is not acceptable, replace battery. 5. If cranking voltage is acceptable, disconnect larger diameter Red wire from STARTER SOLENOID terminal. 6. Remove smaller diameter RED wire (SENSE LEAD) from STARTER SOLENOID terminal and connect to the POSITIVE (+) terminal of a 9 VOLT transistor battery. Ground the NEGATIVE () terminal of the 9 VOLT battery to the engine. 7. Connect RED (+) ammeter lead to larger diameter RED wire, and BLACK () ammeter lead to POSITIVE terminal on STARTER SOLENOID. 8. Secure wires away from flywheel. 9. With engine running at the indicated RPMs, the ammeter should indicate the following approximate amperes: RPM IDLE 1000 2000 3000 AMPERES 2 10 17 18
Optional 24 Amp Alternator System Test

(LARGE FINNED VOLTAGE REGULATOR/RECTIFIER) 1. Check battery voltage at battery with engine running. 2. If battery voltage is above 14.5 volts, replace voltage regulator/rectifier (a). Check condition of battery as overcharging may have damaged battery. 3. If battery voltage is below 14.5 volts, charge battery; refer to Charging a Discharged Battery, preceding. If battery can NOT be satisfactorily charged, replace battery. 4. If battery accepts a satisfactory charge, check battery voltage while cranking engine; refer to Charging a Discharged Battery, preceding. If cranking voltage is not acceptable, replace battery. 5. If cranking voltage is acceptable, disconnect RED harness wire (b) from terminal (c). 6. Secure RED wire (d) on terminal (c) using hex nut. 7. Connect RED (+) ammeter lead to terminal (c) and BLACK () ammeter lead to RED harness wire (b). 8. Secure wires away from flywheel. IMPORTANT: For accurate test results the voltage at battery with engine running, in next step, must be 13.5 volts or less. It may be necessary to operate electrical accessories to drop voltage to 13.5 volts or less. 9. Run engine at 3000 RPM. 10. Meter should read 20 or more amperes. 11. If meter reads 20 or more amperes, this indicates the charging system is functioning properly and the battery is being discharged because the amperage draw on the system is greater than the amperage output of the system. 12. If meter reads less than 20 amperes, test the stator; refer to Optional 24 Amp Stator (Alternator Coils) Amperes Output, following. If stator tests OK, replace voltage regulator rectifier (a).
10. A reading of 18 amperes at 3000 RPM indicates the charging system is functioning properly. The battery is discharging due to the amperage draw on the system is greater than the amperage output of the engine charging system. 11. If ammeter reads less than 18 amperes, test the stator; refer to Stator Ohms Test (Alternator Coils Only), [18 Ampere Stator], preceding. If stator tests OK, replace voltage regulator/rectifier.
d
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21619
2B-7
Tachometer Terminal Block (Design 1)

DESCRIPTION
ALT YEL
Contains a diode which blocks high voltage AC pulses (180 VAC) coming from the stator and allows low voltage DC pulses (20-30 VDC) to pass through to be counted by the tachometer. This terminal block (with diode) is only used with large, finned type regulators. This block is BLACK in color.
GREY
TACH ALT YEL
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE is present at the tachometer blocks stator side terminals, while the outboard is running. To avoid electrical shock, physical contact should not be made on these terminals or ANY IGNITION RELATED COMPONENT WHILE THE OUTBOARD IS RUNNING. IMPORTANT: The following ohm test is used to determine the proper functioning of the diode located in the tachometer block. If the diode is OPEN (NO CONTINUITY IN EITHER DIRECTION), the tachometer will be inoperative. TESTING TACHOMETER TERMINAL BLOCK (DESIGN 1) With outboard NOT running, remove all leads from block. Using an ohmmeter, test block as shown, following. Continuity should be observed on the ohmmeter with the needle swinging in only ONE direction. NO CONTINUITY should be observed when test leads are reversed. If CONTINUITY is observed in BOTH directions or NO CONTINUITY is observed in either direction when leads are reversed, diode is defective and MUST BE REPLACED.
50644
Tachometer Terminal Block (Design 2)

DESCRIPTION This block is a junction point for stator and tachometer signal wiring. It contains no electrical components. This block is LIGHT GREY in color and is to be used ONLY with small, non-finned voltage regulators. No test is required for this terminal block.
Tachometer Terminal Block (Design 1 and 2)

REMOVAL 1. Remove two YELLOW alternator wires from block. 2. Remove GREY tachometer wire from block. 3. Remove two attaching screws and remove diode block. INSTALLATION 1. Secure diode block to powerhead with two screws. Torque screws to 30 lb. in. (3.4 Nm). 2. Attach two YELLOW wires to ALT YEL terminals. 3. Attach GREY wire to GREY TACH terminal.
NOTE: There is only one diode located in the tachometer block. It may be located either between the center (TACH) terminal and the top (ALT) terminal or between the center (TACH) terminal and the lower (ALT) terminal.
ALT YEL GREY
TACH ALT YEL
50644
2B-8
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3 Cylinder 16 and 24 Ampere Battery Charging Wiring Diagram

IMPORTANT: After electrical connections are made, coat all terminal connections using Quicksilver Liquid Neoprene (92-25711), to avoid corrosion.
a
BLK BLU GRY RED YEL D BLACK D BLUE D GRAY D RED D YELLOW
g c f
d e
50405 a b c d Stator Terminal Block ToTachometer Voltage Regulator/Rectifier e f g h To Remote Control Harness 20 Ampere Fuse To Battery Starter Solenoid
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2B-9
3 Cylinder 16 Ampere Battery Charging Wiring Diagram (with Small Voltage Regulator/Rectifier)
a
BLK YEL YEL
BLK
b
GRY
RED RED RED RED BLK
g f
YEL
YEL
GRY
d e
GRY YEL YEL RED RED
51000 a b c d Stator Terminal Block ToTachometer Votage Regulator/Rectifier e f g h To Remote Control Harness 20 Ampere Fuse Battery (+) Positive Terminal Starter Solenoid
2B-10
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4 Cylinder 16 and 24 Ampere Battery Charging Wiring Diagram

a
g c f
d e
50406 a b c d Stator Terminal Block ToTachometer Voltage Regulator/Rectifier e f g h To Remote Control Harness 20 Ampere Fuse Battery (+) Positive Terminal Starter Solenoid
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2B-11
4 Cylinder 16 Ampere Battery Charging Wiring Diagram (with Small Voltage Regulator/Rectifier)
a
YEL YEL
b
RED RED RED RED GRY
g f
GRY
YEL
YEL
d e
GRY YEL YEL RED RED
51001 a b c d Stator Terminal Block ToTachometer Voltage Regulator/Rectifier e f g h To Remote Control Harness 20 Ampere Fuse Battery (+) Positive Terminal Starter Solenoid
2B-12
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3 Cylinder Battery Charging Diagram with Battery Isolator

a
c i h g
Start Battery
Move Red Lead From Start Solenoid to Position Shown
User Supplied Red Lead (10 Gauge Minimum Diameter with Protective Abrasive Sleeve Installed)
Move Lead From Red Stud to Position Shown Screw Size #10-16x3/8 P/N 10-62568
50403 a b c d e Stator Terminal Block To Tachometer Voltage Regulator/Rectifier Battery Isolator f g h i j Auxiliary Battery Start Battery To Remote Control Harness 20 Ampere Fuse Starter Solenoid
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2B-13
3 Cylinder Battery Charging Diagram with Battery Isolator (Small Voltage Regulator)
BLK BLU GRY RED YEL
D BLACK D BLUE D GRAY D RED D YELLOW
j
YEL YEL BLK BLK
b
GRY
RED RED RED BLK
GRY
RED
h
B1 A RED GRY YEL YEL RED RED
YEL
Small Red (Sense)Lead
YEL
B2
e f
Large Red (Output) Lead
2B-14
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4 Cylinder Battery Charging Diagram with Battery Isolator

a
i h g e
User Supplied Red Lead (10 Gauge Minimum Diameter with Protective Abrasive Sleeve Installed)
Move Red Lead From Start Solenoid to Position Shown
Move Lead From Red Stud to Position Shown Screw Size #10-16x3/8 P/N 10-62568
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2B-15
4 Cylinder Battery Charging Diagram with Battery Isolator (Small Voltage Regulator)
a
YEL YEL
b
RED RED RED GRY
YEL GRY
RED
h g
B1 A B2 RED GRY YEL YEL RED RED
YEL
Small Red (Sense) Lead
Large Red (Output) Lead
f
2B-16
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Rectifier Test WARNING

Disconnect battery leads from battery before testing rectifier.
a b
d c
f e
07300 a - Terminal b - Terminal c - Terminal d - Stator Terminals e - Positive Terminal f - Ground
NOTE: Rectifier can be tested without removing from engine.

1. Disconnect all wires from terminals on rectifier. 2. Use an ohmmeter (R x 1000 scale) and perform the following test. Refer to illustration for rectifier terminal identification.
Rectifier Test
Connect RED meter lead to ground, BLACK lead alternately to terminals a and c. Continuity Indicated. Connect BLACK meter lead to ground, RED lead alternately to terminals a and c. No Continuity Indicated. Connect BLACK meter lead to terminal b, RED lead alternately to terminals a and c. No Continuity Indicated. Connect BLACK meter lead to ground, RED lead alternately to terminals a and c.
Continuity Indicated. Replace Rectifier.
No Continuity Indicated. Replace Rectifier.
Continuity Indicated. Connect BLACK meter lead to terminal b, RED lead alternately to terminals a and c.
Continuity Indicated. Connect RED meter lead to terminal b, BLACK lead alternately to terminals a and c.
No Continuity Indicated. Connect RED meter lead to terminal b, BLACK lead alternately to terminals a and c. Continuity Indicated. Rectifier tests OK.
No Continuity Indicated. Rectifier tests OK.
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2B-17
Starting System
Starting System Components
The starting system consists of the following components: 1. Battery 2. Starter Solenoid 3. Neutral Start Switch 4. Starter Motor 5. Ignition Switch
CAUTION
The starter motor may be damaged if operated continuously. DO NOT operate continuously for more than 30 seconds. Allow a 2 minute cooling period between starting attempts.
Troubleshooting the Starting Circuit

Before beginning the starting circuit troubleshooting flow chart, following, check first for the following conditions: 1. Make sure that battery is fully charged. 2. Check that control lever is in neutral position. 3. Check terminals for corrosion and loose connections. 4. Check cables and wiring for frayed and worn insulation. 5. Check in-line fuse in red wire; see diagram.
Description
The function of the starting system is to crank the engine. The battery supplies electrical energy to crank the starter motor. When the ignition switch is turned to Start position, the starter solenoid is activated and completes the starting circuit between the battery and starter. The neutral start switch opens the start circuit when the shift control lever is not in neutral. This prevents accidental starting when engine is in gear.
2B-18
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Battery Starter Solenoid
Starter
Starter Solenoid
Fuse Holder (If Equipped) (20 Amp Fuse)
Ignition Switch
Neutral Start Switch (Located in Control Housing)
Starter Circuit
Starting Circuit Troubleshooting Flow Chart

Starter Motor Does Not Turn SAFETY WARNING: Disconnect BLACK (starter motor) cable from starter solenoid test point 1 BEFORE making tests 1-thru-7 to prevent unexpected engine cranking. TEST 1 Use an ohmmeter (R x 1 scale) and connect meter leads between NEGATIVE () battery post and common powerhead ground. No continuity indicated; there is an open circuit in the BLACK negative () battery cable between the negative () battery post and the powerhead. S Check cable for loose or corroded connections. S Check cable for open. Continuity Indicated Proceed to TEST 2, on next page
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2B-19
No voltage reading; proceed to TEST 3.
TEST 2 a - Disconnect BLACK ground wire(s) from Test Point 2. b - Connect voltmeter between common engine ground and Test Point 2. c - Turn ignition key to Start position.
TEST 3 a - Reconnect BLACK ground wire(s). b - Connect voltmeter between common engine ground and Test Point 3. c - Turn ignition key to Start position. No voltage reading; proceed to TEST 4. 12 Volt Reading Defective starter solenoid. TEST 4 a - Connect voltmeter between common engine ground and Test Point 4. b - Turn ignition key to Start position.
12 Volt Reading* Check BLACK ground wire for poor connection or open circuit. Reconnect ground wire to starter solenoid; proceed to TEST 7.
12 Volt Reading* Neutral start switch is open, or YELLOW/RED wire is open between Test Points 4 and 3. 12 Volt Reading* Defective ignition switch.
TEST 5 Connect voltmeter between common engine ground and Test Point 5.
TEST 6 Connect voltmeter between common engine ground and Test Point 6. No voltage reading; check RED wire between battery (+) positive terminal and Test Point 6. 12 Volt Reading* Check fuse in RED wire between test points 5 and 6. Check for open RED wire between test points 5 and 6.
TEST 7 a - Connect voltmeter between common engine ground and Test Point 1. b - Turn ignition key to Start position. No voltage reading; Defective starter solenoid. 12 Volt Reading* Should hear solenoid click; proceed to Test 8.
TEST 8 a - Reconnect BLACK (starter motor) cable to starter solenoid Test Point 1. b - Connect voltmeter between common engine ground and Test Point 7. c - Turn ignition key to Start position. No voltage reading; check BLACK cable for poor connection or open circuit.
*
2B-20 Battery Voltage
12 Volt Reading* Check BLACK ground cable at starter for loose or corroded connection, or open circuit. If cable is OK, check starter motor.
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Starter Motor
Removal CAUTION
Disconnect battery leads from battery before removing starter. 1. Disconnect battery leads from battery. 2. Disconnect YELLOW cable. 3. Remove 4 bolts and remove starter clamps. 4. Remove starter. 5. Remove BLACK cable.
Disassembly
1. Remove 2 thru bolts and commutator end cap, taking care not to lose brush springs.
a
a - Thru Bolts b - Commutator End Cap
b
11646
2. Pull armature from starter frame.
3. Remove locknut.
a b
a d
c
11659 a - Hold Armature Shaft With Wrench on Hex Portion of Drive Assembly 20412 a - YELLOW Cable b - Bolts (4) c - Starter Clamps d - BLACK Cable
4. Remove components from armature.
6. Remove 2 rubber collars and 2 rubber bumpers.
a b b
11645 a - Rubber Collar b - Spacer (If Equipped) a b c d Locknut Spacer Spring Drive Assembly
11658
e - Drive End Cap f - Armature Shaft g - Washer
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2B-21
Starter Cleaning, Inspection and Testing

CLEANING AND INSPECTION 1. Clean all starter motor parts. 2. Check pinion teeth for chips, cracks or excessive wear. 3. Replace the drive clutch spring and/or collar if tension is not adequate or if wear is excessive. 4. Inspect brush holder for damage or for failure to hold brushes against commutator. 5. Replace brushes that are pitted or worn to less than 1/4 (6.4mm) in length. 6. Inspect the armature conductor (commutator bar junction) for a tight connection. A loose connection (excessive heat from prolonged cranking melts solder joints) results in a burned commutator bar. 7. Resurface and undercut a rough commutator as follows:
11. Check the armature for ground. See the following procedure (Testing).
Testing
ARMATURE TEST FOR SHORTS Check armature for short circuits by placing on growler and holding hack saw blade over armature core while armature is rotated. If saw blade vibrates, armature is shorted. Recheck after cleaning between commutator bars. If saw blade still vibrates, replace armature.
CAUTION
Do not turn down the commutator excessively. a. Resurface the commutator and undercut the insulation between the commutator bars 1/32 (0.8mm) to the full width of the insulation and so that the undercut is flat. b. Clean the commutator slots after undercutting. c. Sand the commutator lightly with No. 00 sandpaper to remove burrs, then clean the commutator. d. Recheck the armature on a growler for shorts as specified in the following procedure (Testing). 8. Open-circuited armatures often can be repaired. The most likely place for an open circuit is at the commutator bars, as a result of long cranking periods. Long cranking periods overheat the starter motor so that solder in the connections melts and is thrown out. The resulting poor connections then cause arcing and burning of the commutator bars. 9. Repair bars, that are not excessively burned, by resoldering the leads in bars (using rosin flux solder) and turning down the commutator in a lathe to remove burned material, then undercut the mica. 10. Clean out the copper or brush dust from slots between the commutator bars.
2B-22 ELECTRICAL AND IGNITION 90-13645--2 495
11675 11669
ARMATURE TEST FOR GROUND 1. Set ohmmeter to (R x 1 scale). Place one lead of ohmmeter on armature core or shaft and other lead on commutator. 2. If meter indicates continuity, grounded and must be replaced. armature is
CHECKING POSITIVE BRUSHES AND TERMINAL Set ohmmeter to (R x 1 scale). Connect meter leads between POSITIVE brushes. Meter must indicate full continuity or zero resistance. If resistance is indicated, inspect lead to brush and lead to POSITIVE terminal solder connection. If connection cannot be repaired, brushes must be replaced.
STARTER SOLENOID TEST 1. Disconnect all wires from solenoid. 2. Use an ohmmeter (R x 1 scale) and connect meter leads between solenoid terminals 1 and 2. 3. Connect a 12-volt power supply between solenoid terminals 3 and 4. Solenoid should click and meter should read 0 ohms (full continuity). 4. If meter does not read 0 ohms (full continuity), replace solenoid.
b a
11673 a - POSITIVE (+) Brushes
b a 1. 3.
TESTING NEGATIVE BRUSHES FOR GROUND Set ohmmeter to (R x 1 scale). Place one lead of the ohmmeter on the NEGATIVE brush and the other lead on the end cap (bare metal). If the meter indicates NO continuity, replace the NEGATIVE brush. Repeat this procedure on the other NEGATIVE brush.
4.
2.
51809 a - 12-Volt Supply b - VOA Leads
b a
11674 a - NEGATIVE () Brushes b - End Cap
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2B-23
Brush Replacement
STARTER REASSEMBLY 1. If brushes were removed, replace as follows: a. Install POSITIVE brushes (along with POSITIVE terminal) into commutator end cap.
2. If removed, reinstall parts on armature shaft. Use a new locknut and tighten securely on end of shaft.
a b i h d d e f g c
11660 a b c d e End Cap POSITIVE Brushes POSITIVE Terminal Insulating Bushing Washer f g h i Split Washer Hex Nut Long Brush Lead Push Lead into Slot a b c d e f g Locknut Spacer Spring Drive Assembly Drive End Cap Armature Shaft Washer
a b
11658
3. Lubricate helix threads on armature shaft with a drop of SAE 10W oil. 4. Lubricate bushing in drive end plate with a drop of SAE 10W oil.
b. Install NEGATIVE brushes (along with brush holder).
d a b
11656
a b c d
POSITIVE (+) Brushes NEGATIVE () Brushes Brush Holder Bolts (Fasten NEGATIVE Brushes and Holder)
2B-24
90-13645--2 495
5. Position armature into starter frame. 6. To prevent damage to brushes and springs when installing commutator end cap, it is recommended that a brush retaining tool be made as shown:
7. Lubricate bushing (located in commutator end cap) with one drop of SAE 10W oil. DO NOT over lubricate. 8. Place springs and brushes into brush holder and hold in place with brush retainer tool.
a b
2 2
11661
1-11/16 90_ Bend
a - Brush Retainer Tool b - Bushing (DO NOT Over Lubricate)
9. Install armature into starter frame and align match marks (a). Install commutator end cap onto starter frame and align match marks (b). Remove brush retainer tool. Install through bolts (c) and torque to 70 lb. in. (7.9 Nm).
3/4
1/2
c c
1-3/4
Brush Retainer Tool Layout (Full Size)
b
18-Gauge Sheet Metal Metric Scale 3 2 1-3/4 1-11/16 3/4 1/2 = 76.2mm = 50.8mm = 44.5mm = 42.9mm = 19.1mm = 12.7mm
11648 a - Alignment Marks b - Alignment Marks c - Bolts [Torque to 70 lb. in. (7.9 Nm)]
90-13645--2 495
2B-25
Installation
1. Install 2 rubber collars and 2 rubber bumpers.
2. Install components as shown. 3. Connect battery leads to battery.
c b
e b
a - Rubber Collars b - Rubber Bumpers 11645
d j a f i h
19452 a b c d e f g h i j k l Starter Rubber Mount, oil tank Clamp, upper BLACK Cable Bolt and Lockwasher Clamp, lower J-Clip (If Equipped) BLACK Negative (-) Battery Cable Bolts [Torque to 14.5 lb. ft. (19.7 Nm)] Fuse Holder (If Equipped) YELLOW Cable [Torque to nut to 60 lb. in. (6.7 Nm)] Fuse Holder (If Equipped)
2B-26
90-13645--2 495
2
22480
TIMING/SYNCHRONIZING/ADJUSTING
Table Of Contents
Page Page
Timing/Synchronizing/ Adjusting (3 Cylinder Models) . . . . . . . . . . . Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Timing Pointer Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carburetor Synchronization . . . . . . . . . Carburetor/Oil Pump Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Timing Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Idle Timing Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maximum Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maximum Throttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Idle Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Throttle Cable Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2C-1 2C-1 2C-1 2C-1 2C-2 2C-3 2C-3 2C-3 2C-4 2C-4 2C-4 2C-5
Timing/Synchronizing/ Adjusting (4 Cylinder Models) . . . . . . . . . . . Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Timing Pointer Alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carburetor Synchronization . . . . . . . . . Carburetor/Oil Pump Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Timing Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Idle Timing Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maximum Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carburetor Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Initial Starting Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . Low Speed Mixture Adjustments . . . . . Idle Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Throttle Cable Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2C-6 2C-6 2C-6 2C-6 2C-7 2C-8 2C-8 2C-8 2C-9 2C-10 2C-10 2C-10 2C-11 2C-11
90-13645--2 495
Timing/Synchronizing/ Adjusting (3 Cylinder Models)

Specifications
70, 75 and 80 Models Serial Number and Above U.S. Belgium Canada B239242 9502135 A730007 4750 - 5250 650 - 700 26_ B.T.D.C. (28_ B.T.D.C.) 0_ - 4_ B.T.D.C. NGK BUHW-2 1-3-2
Mariner 75 Marathon/Merc 75XD Full Throttle RPM Range Idle RPM (in FORWARD Gear) Maximum Timing @ 5000 RPM (@ Cranking Speed) Idle Timing Spark Plug Firing Order 4750 - 5250 650 - 700 16_ B.T.D.C. (18_ B.T.D.C.) 0_ - 4_ B.T.D.C. NGK BUHW-2 1-3-2
Special Tools
Part No. *91-58222A1 *91-59339 *91-99379 91-63998A1 Description Dial Indicator Gauge Kit Service Tachometer Timing Light Spark Gap Tool
Full Throttle RPM Range Idle RPM (in FORWARD Gear) Maximum Timing @ 5000 RPM (@ Cranking Speed) Idle Timing Spark Plug Firing Order 70, 75 and 80 Models Serial Number and Below U.S. Belgium Canada B239241 9502134 A730006
* May be obtained locally.
Timing Pointer Adjustment WARNING

Engine could start when turning flywheel to check timing pointer alignment. Remove spark plugs from engine to prevent engine from starting. 4750 - 5250 650 - 700 22_ B.T.D.C. (24_ B.T.D.C.) 0_ - 4_ B.T.D.C. NGK BUHW-2 1-3-2 1. Install Dial Indicator P/N 91-58222A1 into no. 1 (top) cylinder. 2. Turn flywheel clockwise until no. 1 (top) piston is at top dead center (TDC). Set Dial Indicator to 0 (zero).
Full Throttle RPM Range Idle RPM (in FORWARD Gear) Maximum Timing @ 5000 RPM (@ Cranking Speed) Idle Timing Spark Plug Firing Order 90 Models Full Throttle RPM Range Idle RPM (in FORWARD Gear) Maximum Timing @ 5000 RPM (@ Cranking Speed) Idle Timing Spark Plug Firing Order
5000 - 5500 650 - 700 26_ B.T.D.C. (28_ B.T.D.C.) 0_ - 4_ B.T.D.C. NGK BUHW-2 1-3-2
91-58222A1 19062
3. Turn flywheel counterclockwise until Dial Indicator needle reads approximately 0.550 (13.97mm) BTDC, then turn flywheel clockwise so that needle reads 0.491 in. (12.47 mm) BTDC exactly.
90-13645--2 1095 ELECTRICAL AND IGNITION 2C-1
4. Reposition timing pointer if necessary, so that timing pointer is aligned with 0.491 in. (12.47 mm) timing mark on flywheel. Retighten attaching screws.
c a
b
20440 22480
a - Timing Pointer b - Timing Mark c - Attaching Screws
a - Set Screw b - Synchronizing Screws
9. Hold throttle arm so that throttle stop screw is against stop. 10. Place roller of cam follower against throttle cam and adjust throttle stop screw to align raised mark of throttle cam with center of cam follower roller. Tighten locknut.
5. Remove Dial Indicator, and reinstall spark plug and high tension spark plug lead of no. 1 (top) cylinder only. CARBURETOR SYNCHRONIZATION 1. Disconnect remote fuel line from engine. 2. Connect remote control electrical harness to engine wiring harness. 3. Remove throttle cable barrel from barrel retainer. 4. Remove sound air box cover. 5. Loosen screw from throttle cam follower. 6. Loosen 4 synchronizing screws. 7. Look into throats of carburetors and make sure all throttle shutters are completely closed. Tighten synchronizing screws. 8. Recheck throttle shutters necessary adjustments. and make any
f b
20428 a - Throttle Arm b - Throttle Stop Screw c - Roller d - Throttle Cam e - Raised Mark f - Lock Nut
2C-2
90-13645--2 1095
11. Holding throttle arm against throttle stop screw, adjust cam follower, so that a clearance of 0.005 in. - 0.020 in. (0.127 - 0.508 mm) exists between roller of cam follower and throttle cam. Tighten set screw securing cam follower.
0.005 0.020
TIMING ADJUSTMENTS
CAUTION
Engine is timed while cranking engine with starter motor. To prevent engine from starting when being cranked, all spark plugs must be removed, except no. 1 (top) cylinder plug.
a c
NOTE: If initial timing adjustments are made without engine running, then final timing checks should be made with engine running due to timing advance characteristics of ignition system. Minimum engine RPM required to check maximum timing advance is 3000 RPM.
IDLE TIMING ADJUSTMENT 1. Connect timing light to no. 1 (top) spark plug.
52472
WARNING
Before cranking engine, keep clear of propeller as it may rotate. 2. Shift engine to Neutral.
IMPORTANT: To accurately time engine at cranking speed, a fully charged battery must be used.
a - Roller b - Throttle Cam c - Set Screw
CARBURETOR/OIL PUMP SYNCHRONIZATION IMPORTANT: Some engines may have an additional stamped mark (d) which SHOULD NOT be used. 1. While holding throttle arm at idle position, adjust length of link rod so that stamped mark of oil pump body aligns with stamped mark of oil pump lever.
3. Holding throttle arm at idle position, crank engine with starter motor and adjust idle timing screw to align 2 BTDC timing mark of flywheel with timing pointer. Tighten locknut.
2 BTDC
4 0 4
b c d
a b
22977 a - Link Rod b - Mark of Oil Pump Body c - Mark of Oil Pump Lever d - Mark NOT Used a - Idle Timing Screw b - Locknut
20442
90-13645--2 1095
2C-3
MAXIMUM TIMING 1. Hold control arm so that maximum spark advance screw is against stop. 2. Crank engine with starter motor and adjust maximum spark advance screw to align the specified BTDC timing mark on flywheel with timing pointer (due to the advance characteristic of this ignition system, this cranking speed adjustment will automatically be reduced by 2 at an engine speed of 5000 RPM). Tighten locknut.
2. Install remaining spark plugs and high tension spark plug leads.
b c a
20441 a - Control Arm b - Maximum Spark Advance Screw c - Locknut a - Throttle Arm b - Full Throttle Stop Screw c - Locknut
20443
IDLE ADJUSTMENT 1. With engine in water, connect electrical harness and fuel line to engine. Start engine and allow to warm up.
NOTE: If initial timing adjustments are made without engine running, then final timing checks should be made with engine running due timing advance characteristics of ignition system. Minimum engine RPM required to check maximum timing advance is 3000 RPM.
MAXIMUM THROTTLE 1. Hold throttle arm against full throttle stop screw. Adjust full throttle stop screw to allow throttle shutters to open fully, then turn stop screw in (clockwise) an additional 1/2 turn, to prevent throttle lever of center carburetor from acting as a stop. Tighten locknut.
2C-4
90-13645--2 1095
2. Shift into Forward gear and adjust carburetor low speed mixture screws properly (refer to Carburetor section).
Throttle Cable Installation

1. With end of throttle cable connected to throttle lever, hold throttle lever against idle stop. Adjust throttle cable barrel to slip into barrel retainer on cable anchor bracket with a very light preload of throttle lever against idle stop. Lock barrel in place. IMPORTANT: Excessive preload on throttle cable will cause difficulty when shifting from forward to neutral. (Readjust throttle cable barrel, if necessary.) 2. Check preload on throttle cable by placing a thin piece of paper between idle stop screw and idle stop. Preload is correct when paper can be removed without tearing but has some drag on it. (Readjust throttle cable barrel, if necessary.)
Lightly seated
1-1/2 turns out 3. Holding throttle arm (NO TAG) at idle position, adjust idle timing screw (NO TAG) to attain an engine idle RPM of 650-700 RPM in Forward gear. Tighten locknut (NO TAG) and turn off engine.
2 BTDC
4 0 4
b c a
20442 a - Throttle Arm b - Idle Timing Screw c - Locknut
NOTE: On this type of engine, idle RPM is adjusted exclusively with ignition timing.
90-13645--2 1095
2C-5
Timing/Synchronizing/ Adjusting (4 Cylinder Models)

Specifications
Models 100/115 Full Throttle RPM Range Idle RPM (in FORWARD Gear) Maximum Timing @ 3000 RPM (@ Cranking Speed) Idle Timing Spark Plug 4750 - 5250 650 - 700 23_ B.T.D.C. (25_ B.T.D.C.) 2_ - 4_ B.T.D.C. NGK BP8H-N-10* [0.040 in. (1.0mm) gap] NGK BPZ8H-N-10* [0.040 in. (1.0mm) gap] NGK BUHW 1-3-2-4
Timing Pointer Alignment WARNING

Engine could start when turning flywheel to check timing pointer alignment. Remove all spark plugs from engine to prevent engine from starting. 1. Remove aft cowl support bracket. 2. Install Dial Indicator 91-58222A1 into no. 1 (top) cylinder. 3. Turn flywheel in a clockwise direction until no. 1 piston is a TDC, then set Dial Indicator at 0 (zero).
Firing Order
*Improves running quality between 1800 2000 RPM
91-58222A1
Special Tools
Part No. *91-58222A1 *91-59339 *91-99379 Description Dial Indicator Gauge Kit Service Tachometer Timing Light
19062
4. Turn flywheel counterclockwise until Dial Indicator needle reads approximately 0.600 in. BTDC, then turn flywheel clockwise, so that needle reads 0.554 in. BTDC exactly. 5. Reposition timing pointer, if necessary, so that 0.554 in. mark is aligned with groove in timing pointer. 6. Remove Dial Indicator and reinstall spark plug and spark plug lead on no. 1 cylinder.
* May be obtained locally.
a
22480 a - Timing Pointer
2C-6
90-13645--2 1095
CARBURETOR SYNCHRONIZATION 1. Remove sound box cover. 2. Loosen cam follower adjustment screw. 3. Loosen 6 synchronizing screws. 4. Look into throats of carburetors and make sure all throttle shutters are completely closed. 5. Apply light down pressure on carburetor synchronizing shaft and tighten 6 synchronizing screws from top to bottom. 6. Recheck throttle shutters and make any necessary adjustment. 7. Hold throttle arm so that the throttle stop screw is against stop. 8. Place roller of cam follower against throttle cam and adjust throttle stop screw to align raised mark of throttle cam with center of cam follower roller. Tighten locknut.
a - Roller b - Throttle Cam c - Screw
a c
52483
b e a b f
10. Hold throttle arm against full throttle stop. Adjust full throttle stop screw to allow throttle shutters to open fully. To prevent throttle shutters to act as a stop, screw in stop screw clockwise 1/2 turn and tighten locknut.
b a g d
b
a - Cam Follower Adjustment Screw b - Synchronizing Screws c - Throttle Arm d e f g Idle Stop Screw Roller Throttle Cam Locknut
23004
c
25498
a - Throttle Arm b - Full Throttle Stop Screw
9. Holding throttle arm at idle position, adjust cam follower so that a clearance of 0.005 in. - 0.020 in. (0.127mm - 0.508mm) exists between roller and throttle cam. Tighten screw securing cam follower.
90-13645--2 1095
2C-7
11. Hold throttle cam in full throttle position. If necessary adjust acceleration pump adjusting bolts position so that a gap of 0.030 in. (0.762mm) exists between throttle cam and top of acceleration pump aluminum housing.
CARBURETOR/OIL PUMP SYNCHRONIZATION IMPORTANT: Some engines may have an additional stamped mark (d) which SHOULD NOT be used. 1. While holding throttle arm at idle position, adjust length of link rod so that stamped mark of oil pump body aligns with stamped mark of oil pump lever. 2. Move throttle arm from idle to wide open throttle while checking link rod for any interference with hoses, cable ties, etc.
a c d b
22509
b c d
a b c d
Throttle Cam Bolts 0.030 in. (0.762mm) Gap Accelerator Pump
22977 a - Link Rod b - Mark of Oil Pump Body c - Mark of Oil Pump Lever d - Mark NOT Used
TIMING ADJUSTMENTS
CAUTION
Engine can be timed while cranking engine with starter motor. To prevent engine from starting when being cranked, all spark plugs should be removed.
1. Insert Spark Gap Tool (91-63998A1) in no. 1 (top) cylinder spark plug boot and attach alligator clip to good ground. 2. Remove throttle cable barrel from barrel retainer. IDLE TIMING ADJUSTMENT
WARNING
Before cranking engine, keep clear of propeller, as it may rotate. IMPORTANT: To accurately time engine at cranking speed, a fully charged battery must be used.
2C-8 ELECTRICAL AND IGNITION 90-13645--2 1095
1. Connect timing light to no. 1 (top) spark plug lead. 2. Shift engine into neutral. 3. Holding throttle arm at idle position, crank engine with starter motor and adjust idle timing screw to align 2 degrees BTDC timing mark of flywheel with timing pointer. Tighten locknut.
MAXIMUM TIMING 1. Hold control arm against maximum advance stop. Crank engine with starter motor and adjust maximum advance screw to align 25 BTDC mark on flywheel with timing pointer (due to the advance characteristics of ignition system, this cranking speed adjustment will automatically be reduced to 23 BTDC at engine speed of 5000 RPM). Tighten locknut.
c a b b a
23005 a - Idle Timing Screw b - Locknut
23005 a - Control Arm b - Maximum Advance Screw c - Locknut
90-13645--2 1095
2C-9
Carburetor Specifications
Carburetor number stamped at TOP of carburetor mounting flange
NOTE: Early model engines may have identification stamped on face of air box mounting flange.
Carb Number WME-11, 20- 1 2 3 WME-14, 21- 1 2 3 Location Top Carburetor Top Center Carburetor Bottom Center Carburetor Bottom Carburetor Top Carburetor Top Center Carburetor Bottom Center Carburetor Bottom Carburetor Model HP 100 Main Jet* .054 Bowl* Vent Jet None
115
.076
None
* Standard jets listed are for operation of engine from 0-762 m (0-2500 ft.) of elevation (see jet size chart). INITIAL STARTING ADJUSTMENTS 4. DO NOT adjust leaner than necessary to attain reasonable smooth idling. When in doubt, stay on the slightly rich side of the adjustment.
NOTE: For adjusting carburetor throttle linkage and synchronizing carburetors, see section Timing/ Synchronizing/Adjusting of this manual.
After service or replacement of carburetor, turn low speed mixture screw adjustment in (clockwise) until it seats lightly, then back off (each carburetor) to specifications (100-1-3/4 turns or 115-1-1/2 turns). This will permit engine start-up. LOW SPEED MIXTURE ADJUSTMENTS
NOTE: Only the top two carburetors on four cylinder models have an adjustable low speed mixture screw.
1. Start engine and allow to warm up (run for several minutes). Throttle back to idle for about one minute to allow RPM to stabilize. 2. With engine running at idle speed (in water) in Forward gear (prop on), turn low speed mixture screw, IN (clockwise) until engine starts to bog down and misfire. Back out 1/4 turn or more. 3. Check for too lean mixture on acceleration.
22990 a - Low Speed Mixture Screw
2C-10
90-13645--2 1095
Idle Adjustment
1. With engine in water, connect electrical harness and fuel line to engine. Start engine and allow to warm up. 2. Properly adjust carburetor low speed mixture screws. Refer to Carburetor Adjustments section 3A. 3. Holding throttle arm at idle position (throttle cable barrel removed from barrel retainer), adjust idle timing screw to attain an engine idle RPM of 650-700 RPM in Forward gear. Tighten locknut and turn off engine.
Throttle Cable Installation

1. With end of throttle cable connected to throttle lever, hold throttle lever against throttle stop. Adjust throttle cable barrel to slip into barrel retainer on cable anchor bracket with a very light preload of throttle lever against throttle stop. Lock barrel in place. IMPORTANT: Excessive preload on throttle cable will cause difficulty when shifting from forward to neutral. (Readjust throttle cable barrel, if necessary.) 2. Check preload on throttle cable by placing a thin piece of paper between throttle stop screw and stop. Preload is correct when paper can be removed without tearing, but has some drag on it. Readjust throttle cable barrel, if necessary.) 3. Reinstall sound box cover.
23005 a - Idle Timing Screw b - Locknut
90-13645--2 1095
2C-11
2
WIRING DIAGRAMS
Table Of Contents
Page Page
Engine Wiring Diagram (3 Cylinder Models with Low Oil Warning Module) . . . . 2D-1 Engine Wiring Diagram (3 Cylinder Models without Low Oil Warning Module) . 2D-2 Engine Wiring Diagram (3 Cylinder Models with Small Voltage Regulator/Rectifier) . . . . 2D-3 Engine Wiring Diagram (4 Cylinder Models) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2D-4 Engine Wiring Diagram (4 Cylinder Models with Small Voltage Regulator/Rectifier) . . . . 2D-5 Power Trim System Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3 Cylinder Models using COMMANDER 2000 Side Mount Remote Control) . . . . . . . 2D-6 Power Trim System Wiring Diagram (3 Cylinder Models using COMMANDER Side Mount Remote Control) . . . . . . . . . . . . 2D-7
Power Trim System Wiring Diagram (4 Cylinder Models using COMMANDER 2000 Side Mount Remote Control) . . . . . . . 2D-8 Tachometer (with Adjustable Dial) and Trim Indicator Gauge Wiring Diagram . . . . . 2D-9 Key/Choke Switch Continuity Test (COMMANDER 2000 Side Mount Remote Control) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2D-10 COMMANDER 2000 Side Mount Remote Control (Power Trim/Tilt Electric Start with Warning Horn) Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . 2D-11 COMMANDER 2000 Side Mount Remote Control (Electric Start With Warning Horn) Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2D-12 COMMANDER Side Mount Remote Control (Power Trim/Tilt Electric Start with Warning Horn) Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2D-13
90-13645--2 495
Engine Wiring Diagram (3 Cylinder Models With Low Oil Warning Module)
a
BLK BLU BRN GRY GRN PUR RED TAN VIO WHT YEL D D D D D D D D D D D BLACK BLUE BROWN GRAY GREEN PURPLE RED TAN VIOLET WHITE YELLOW
b o
j k
d g n e o o m l
p f q r
50388
a b c d e f g h i
Stator Trigger Switch Box Ignition Coil Cylinder No. 1 Ignition Coil Cylinder No. 2 Ignition Coil Cylinder No. 3 Mercury (Tilt) Stop Switch Starter Motor Starter Solenoid
Voltage Regulator/Rectifier Fuse Holder (20 Amp Fuse) Battery Wiring Harness Connector Enrichment Valve Terminal Block Temperature Switch Opens [170_F 8_ (77_C 8_)] Closes [190_F 8_ (88_C 8_)] q - Low Oil Warning Module r - Low Oil Sensor
j kl mnop-
90-13645--2 495
2D-1
Engine Wiring Diagram (3 Cylinder Models Without Low Oil Warning Module)
a
BLK BLU BRN GRY GRN PUR RED TAN VIO WHT YEL
D D D D D D D D D D D
BLACK BLUE BROWN GRAY GREEN PURPLE RED TAN VIOLET WHITE YELLOW
d g n e l o f p q r
23888 a b c d e f g h i Stator Trigger Switch Box Ignition Coil Cylinder No. 1 Ignition Coil Cylinder No. 2 Ignition Coil Cylinder No. 3 Mercury (Tilt) Stop Switch Starter Motor Starter Solenoid Rectifier Fuse Holder (20 Amp Fuse) Battery Wiring Harness Connector Enrichment Valve Terminal Block Temperature Switch Opens [170_F 8_ (77_C 8_)] Closes [190_F 8_ (88_C 8_)] q - Test Button r - Low Oil Sensor j kl mnop-
2D-2
90-13645--2 495
Engine Wiring Diagram (3 Cylinder Models With Small Voltage Regulator/Rectifier)

a h
j k
d g e m l
n o f p q
51003 a b c d e f g h i Stator Trigger Switch Box Ignition Coil Cylinder No. 1 Ignition Coil Cylinder No. 2 Ignition Coil Cylinder No. 3 Mercury Switch Starter Motor Starter Solenoid j kl mnopqVoltage Regulator/Rectifier 20 Amp Fuse Battery Fuel Enrichment Valve Terminal Block Overheat Temperature Sensor Warning Module Low Oil Sensor (Float)
90-13645--2 495
2D-3
Engine Wiring Diagram (4 Cylinder Models)

a
c j o
l h
d k e p o f q p g r n m
s
50389 a b c d e f g h i j Stator Trigger Switch Box Ignition Coil Cylinder No. 1 Ignition Coil Cylinder No. 2 Ignition Coil Cylinder No. 3 Ignition Coil Cylinder No. 4 Mercury (Tilt) Stop Switch Starter Motor Starter Solenoid Voltage Regulator/Rectifier Fuse Holder (20 Amp Fuse) Battery Wiring Harness Connector Enrichment Valve Terminal Block Temperature Switch Opens [170_F 8_ (77_C 8_)] Closes [190_F 8_ (88_C 8_)] r - Low Oil Warning Module s - Low Oil Sensor kl mnopq-
2D-4
90-13645--2 495
Engine Wiring Diagram (4 Cylinder Models With Small Voltage Regulator/Rectifier)

a j i
b c j o
BLK BLU BRN GRY GRN PUR RED TAN VIO WHT YEL D D D D D D D D D D D BLACK BLUE BROWN GRAY GREEN PURPLE RED TAN VIOLET WHITE YELLOW
d m
k e o n f p o g q
r
51002 a b c d e f g h i Stator Trigger Switch Box Ignition Coil Cylinder No. 1 Ignition Coil Cylinder No. 2 Ignition Coil Cylinder No. 3 Ignition Coil Cylinder No. 4 Mercury Switch Starter Motor j kl mnopqr Starter Solenoid Voltage Regulator/Rectifier 20 Amp Fuse Battery Fuel Enrichment Valve Terminal Block Overheat Sensor Warning Module Low Oil Sensor (Float)
90-13645--2 495
2D-5
Power Trim System Wiring Diagram (3 Cylinder Models Using COMMANDER 2000 Side Mount Remote Control)
BLK BLU GRN RED WHT
D D D D D
BLACK BLUE GREEN RED WHITE
b c
d e
f g
23886 a b c d Power Trim Pump Motor Trim Solenoid UP Trim Solenoid DOWN Engine Starter Motor Solenoid e f g h Red (+) Battery Cable Fuse Holder (20 Amp Fuse) Engine Wiring Harness Connector Remote Control Wiring Harness Connector
2D-6
90-13645--2 495
Power Trim System Wiring Diagram (3 Cylinder Models Using COMMANDER Side Mount Remote Control)
BLK BLU GRN PUR RED WHT
D D D D D D
BLACK BLUE GREEN PURPLE RED WHITE
a e f d
1 2 g g
23884 a b c d Power Trim Pump Motor Trim Solenoid UP Trim Solenoid DOWN Engine Starter Motor Solenoid e - Fuse Holder (20 Amp Fuse) f - Red (+) Battery Cable g - Wires from Remote Control
90-13645--2 495
2D-7
BLK BLU GRN RED WHT
D D D D D
BLACK BLUE GREEN RED WHITE
d a f
23885 a b c d Power Trim Pump Motor Trim Solenoid UP Trim Solenoid DOWN Engine Starter Motor Solenoid e f g h Red (+) Battery Cable Fuse Holder (20 Amp Fuse) Engine Wiring Harness Connector Remote Control Wiring Harness Connector
2D-8
90-13645--2 495
Tachometer (With Adjustable Dial) and Trim Indicator Gauge Wiring Diagram
BLK BRN GRY PUR TAN WHT

BATT GND
D D D D D D
BLACK BROWN GRAY PURPLE TAN WHITE
SENDER
b a
a - Tachometer b - Position Dial to Point Toward 4 c - Trim Indicator Gauge (Optional)
d - Tachometer/Accessories Harness Plug from Remote Control e - Tachometer/Accessories Harness
90-13645--2 495
2D-9
Key/Choke Switch Continuity Test (COMMANDER 2000 Side Mount Remote Control)
BLK PUR RED YEL D D D D BLACK PURPLE RED YELLOW
OFF BLK/YEL BLK RUN RED PUR START RED PUR YEL/RED PUSH (CHOKE)* RED YEL/BLK *Key switch must be positioned to RUN or START and key pushed in to actuate choke, for this continuity test.
23894
2D-10
90-13645--2 495
COMMANDER 2000 Side Mount Remote Control (Power Trim/Tilt Electric Start With Warning Horn) Wiring Diagram
d e
f a b
BLK BLU BRN GRY GRN PUR RED TAN WHT YEL
D D D D D D D D D D
BLACK BLUE BROWN GRAY GREEN PURPLE RED TAN WHITE YELLOW
23891
a b c d
Ignition/Choke Switch Emergency Stop Switch Neutral Start Switch Tachometer/Accessories Harness Connector
e - Wiring Harness Connector f - Warning Horn g - Trim/Tilt Switch
90-13645--2 495
2D-11
COMMANDER 2000 Side Mount Remote Control (Electric Start With Warning Horn) Wiring Diagram
BLK BLU BRN GRY GRN PUR RED TAN WHT YEL D D D D D D D D D D BLACK BLUE BROWN GRAY GREEN PURPLE RED TAN WHITE YELLOW
d e a b f
23892 a - Ignition/Choke Switch b - Emergency Stop Switch c - Neutral Start Switch d - Tachometer/Accessories Harness Connector e - Wiring Harness Connector f - Warning Horn
2D-12
90-13645--2 495
COMMANDER Side Mount Remote Control (Power Trim/Tilt Electric Start With Warning Horn) Wiring Diagram
e k
BLK BLU BRN GRN GRY PUR RED TAN WHT YEL LIT D D D D D D D D D D D BLACK BLUE BROWN GREEN GRAY PURPLE RED TAN WHITE YELLOW LIGHT
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a b c d e f Ignition/Choke Switch Emergency Stop Switch Neutral Start Switch Tachometer/Accessories Harness Connector Wiring Harness Connector Warning Horn g h i j k l Trim/Tilt Switch Wire Retainer Control Handle Trim Harness Bushing Trim Harness Connector Lead to Trim Indicator Gauge 24072
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2D-13
FUEL SYSTEM AND CARBURETION
3 A
Table Of Contents
Page Page
Fuel Pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuel Pump Description/Operation . . . . Checking For Restricted Fuel Flow Caused By Anti-siphon Valves . . . Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Troubleshooting Fuel Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuel Pump Components (Design 1) . . . . . Fuel Pump Removal/Installation (Design 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuel Pump Cleaning, Inspection, Disassembly and Reassembly (Design 1 and 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuel Pump Cleaning/Inspection . . . . . . . Check Valve Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carburetion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuel System Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . Checking for Restricted Fuel Flow Caused by Anti-Siphon Valves . . . . . . . Fuel System (Carburetor) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuel System (Linkage) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carburetor Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Initial Starting Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . Low Speed Mixture Adjustment . . . . . . Carburetor Float Adjustment . . . . . . . . Specification Sheet - WME Carburetors . . . . . Carburetor Fastener Torques: . . . . . . . Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuel Pump Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . Fuel Pump Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sealants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3A-1 3A-1 3A-1 3A-1 3A-1 3A-1 3A-2 3A-3 3A-3 3A-3 3A-4 3A-12 3A-12 3A-13 3A-14 3A-16 3A-17 3A-17 3A-17 3A-17 3A-18 3A-18 3A-18 3A-18 3A-18 3A-18
Idle Speed Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-19 Main (High Speed) Jet Adjustment . . . 3A-19 Rejetting Carburetors For High Altitude Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-19 Jet Orifice Size/Part Number Chart . . . 3A-20 Carburetor Removal and Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-20 Carburetor Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-21 Cleaning and Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-22 Carburetor Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-22 Idle Air Screw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-23 Enrichener System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-24 Description for Three Cylinder Engines . . 3A-24 Enrichener Valve Hose Installation - Three Cylinder Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-24 Description for Four Cylinder Engines . . . 3A-24 Enrichener Valve Hose Installation - Four Cylinder Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-24 Enrichener Valve Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-25 Acceleration Pump Circuit Operation Four Cylinder Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-26 Accelerator Pump Fuel Flow Circuit . . 3A-26 Acceleration Pump Fuel Flow Circuit for Four Cylinder Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-27 Fuel Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-28 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-28 Fuel Tank Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-28 Fuel Line and Primer Bulb Assembly . . . . 3A-29 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-30 Fuel Line Clamp Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A-30
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Fuel Pumps
General Information
FUEL PUMP DESCRIPTION/OPERATION
If, after using a separate fuel supply, it is found that the anti-siphon valve is the cause of the problem, there are 2 solutions to the problem; either (1) remove the anti-siphon valve or (2) replace it with a solenoidoperated fuel shutoff valve.
The fuel pump is a crankcase-pressure-operated, diaphragm-type pump. Crankcase pulsating pressure (created by the up-and-down movement of piston) is transferred to fuel pump by way of a passage (hole) between crankcase and fuel pump. When piston is in an upward motion, a vacuum is created in the crankcase, thus pulling in a fuel/air mixture (from carburetor) into crankcase. This vacuum also pulls in on the fuel pump diaphragm, thus the inlet check valve (in fuel pump) is opened and fuel (from fuel tank) is drawn into fuel pump. Downward motion of the piston forces the fuel/air mixture out of the crankcase into the cylinder. This motion also forces out on the fuel pump diaphragm, which, in turn, closes the inlet check valve (to keep fuel from returning to fuel tank) and opens the outlet check valve, thus forcing fuel to the carburetors.
CHECKING FOR RESTRICTED FUEL FLOW CAUSED BY ANTI-SIPHON VALVES
Testing
Install clear fuel hose(s) between fuel pump and carburetor(s). Run engine, and inspect fuel passing thru hose(s) for air bubbles. If air bubbles are found, see Air Bubbles in Fuel Line, below. If air bubbles are NOT found, see Lack of Fuel Pump Pressure, continued on next page.
Troubleshooting Fuel Pump

PROBLEM: AIR BUBBLES IN FUEL LINE Possible Cause Corrective Action
Low fuel in fuel tank. Loose fuel line connection. Fuel pump fitting loose. A hole or cut in fuel line.
While anti-siphon valves may be helpful from a safety stand-point, they clog with debris, they may be too small, or they may have too heavy a spring. Summarizing, the pressure drop across these valves can, and often does, create operational problems and/or powerhead damage by restricting fuel to the fuel pump and carburetor(s). Some symptoms of restricted (lean) fuel flow, which could be caused by use of an anti-siphon valve, are: S Loss of fuel pump pressure S Loss of power S High speed surging S Preignition/detonation (piston dome erosion) S Outboard cuts out or hesitates upon acceleration S Outboard runs rough S Outboard quits and cannot be restarted S Outboard will not start S Vapor lock Since any type of anti-siphon device must be located between the outboard fuel inlet and fuel tank outlet, a simple method of checking [if such a device (or bad fuel) is a problem source] is to operate the outboard with a separate fuel supply which is known to be good, such as a remote fuel tank.
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Fuel pump anchor screw(s) loose. Fuel pump gasket(s) worn out.
Fill tank with fuel. Check and tighten all connections. Tighten fitting. Check condition of all fuel lines and replace any found to be bad. Tighten all screws evenly and securely. Rebuild fuel pump.
PROBLEM: LACK OF FUEL PUMP PRESSURE Possible Cause Corrective Action
An anti-siphon valve.
Air in fuel line. A dirty or clogged fuel filter. The fuel pickup in fuel tank clogged or dirty. Worn out fuel pump diaphragm. Defective (hole or crack) check valve(s) in fuel pump (unlikely). Broken check valve retainer. Pulse hole plugged.
Read Checking for Restricted Fuel Flow, Caused by Anti-Siphon Valves preceding. Air Bubbles in Fuel Line, preceding. Clean or replace fuel filter. Clean or replace pickup. Rebuild fuel pump. Rebuild fuel pump.
Rebuild fuel pump. Remove fuel pump and clean out hole.
3A-1
Troubleshooting Fuel Pump (continued)

PROBLEM: LACK OF FUEL PUMP PRESSURE Possible Cause Corrective Action
Fuel Pump Components (Design 1)

NOTE: In fuel pump reassembly, remember that respective diaphragms go against the mating surfaces of the fuel pump body, and respective gaskets are between the diaphragms and end caps. Gaskets should always be replaced on fuel pump assembly.
Hole in pulse hose (1 pulse hose). Loose pulse hose.
Replace pulse hose. Tighten connection.
d e a f h i j b q g k l s r m n o p c t
Boost diaphragm gasket Check seal between distorted or out of place. mating surfaces where rib divides pulse chamber gasket must align with rib; check for distorted gasket. Align or replace gasket if necessary.
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Fuel Pump Base Fuel Pump Body Chamber Plate Gasket, Base Fuel Filter Inline Gasket, Pulse Chamber Diaphragm, Fuel Pump Retainer, Check Valve Check Valve Check Valve Rubber Disc Main Compression Spring End Cap Main Compression Spring Boost Diaphragm Boost Chamber Gasket Boost Compression Spring End Cap Boost Compression Spring Retainer, Check Valve Check Valve Check Valve Rubber Disc Check Valve Assembly
3A-2
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Fuel Pump Removal/Installation (Design 1)

S Remove 4 hoses from fuel pump. S Remove 2 phillips-head screws -- lift off fuel pump. S Remove 2 hex-head bolts to disassemble fuel pump.
S Attach fuel lines (inlet and outlet). S Attach oil injection hose. S Attach pulse hose. S Secure each hose connection with a sta-strap.
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20427 a - Fuel Pump b - Screws (2 Each) c - Bolts (2 Each)
c
a b c d Inlet Fuel Hose Outlet Fuel Hose Oil Injection Hose Pulse Hose
S Remove gasket from backside (fuel pump base) -replace gasket as necessary -- check gasket in port area carefully.
Fuel Pump Cleaning, Inspection, Disassembly and Reassembly (Design 1 and 2)

a b
S Disassemble by removing 2 hex-head bolts; remove/disassemble fuel pump parts.
Fuel Pump Cleaning/Inspection

Clean fuel pump housing, check valves, pulse chamber, and pump base in solvent, and dry all but check valves with compressed air.
20417
a - Gasket b - Port Area
Reinstall Fuel Pump (Design 1) CAUTION

After reinstalling fuel pump, ALWAYS check all fuel line connections for leaks, with engine running. S Reinstall fuel pump to powerhead, as shown, with 2 phillips-head screws.
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Inspect each check valve (2 ea.), for cracks and/or holes. Check each black rubber disc (2 ea.) to see that the black coating is not coming off. Unless damaged while disassembled, replacement is seldom necessary. Inspect the Check Valve Assembly on Chamber Plate (check by both pressure and suction to hose barb), to see that check ball is moving and functioning (1-3 psi required). Inspect fittings on fuel pump housing for looseness or any signs of fuel or air leaks. Replace or tighten fitting if leak is found, or replace chamber Plate Assembly.
3A-3
Check Valve Reassembly

ASSEMBLY (DESIGN I)
4. Reinstall rod into retainer cap and, use a small hammer or hammer and punch to tap rod down into retainer until flush with top of retainer.
1. Insert retainer thru plastic disc and rubber check valve.
a b c a
a - Rod b - Retainer Cap 23601 a - Retainer b - Plastic Disc c - Check Valve 23601
Check Valve Reassembly

ASSEMBLY (DESIGN II)
1. Insert retainer thru plastic disc and rubber check valve.
2. Install check valves and retainers into fuel pump body.
a c b
a - Retainer b - Plastic Disc c - Check Valve
51530
24514
3. With retainer installed in pump body, break retainer rod from retainer by bending sideways.
a b
23601 a - Retainer Rod b - Retainer
3A-4
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2. Install check valves and retainers into fuel pump body.
Step-by-Step Reassembly
IMPORTANT: ALWAYS REPLACE GASKETS.
STEP-BY-STEP FUEL PUMP REASSEMBLY
After reassembling check valve in fuel pump body, using the following procedure will help insure proper reassembly: 1. Insert two 3 in. minimum length 1/4 bolts (not the fuel pump bolts) OR 1/4 dowels, through the opposite large holes (6mm bolt holes) in the chamber plate, as locating dowels, and turn plate upside down so that the inner side is facing up. 2. Insert coil spring and cap in place. 3. Place Boost Chamber GASKET over dowels (bolts) and lower onto Chamber Plate -- BE SURE that gasket directional alignment is correct and that V-tabs are aligned. 4. Place Boost DIAPHRAGM over dowels, and lower to assembly.
51530
3. Reinstall rod into retainer cap and, use a small hammer or hammer and punch to tap rod down into retainer until flush with top of retainer.
5. Place Fuel Pump Body over dowels, and lower to assembly. 6. Insert Coil Spring and Cap in pump body. 7. Place Fuel Pump DIAPHRAGM over dowels, and lower to assembly. 8. Place Pulse Chamber GASKET over dowels, and lower to assembly.
a b
9. Place Fuel Pump Base over dowels, and lower to assembly. 10. Grasp assembly firmly and clamp together with hands--turn over, and insert the 5mm Fuel Pump BOLTS (hex-head); After tightening, remove dowels (1/4 bolts) used for locators. 11. Check that the directional alignment of all parts is correct and that the V-Tabs are aligned.
a - Rod b - Retainer Cap
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3A-5
70-75-80-90 (3 cyl.) (Design 1)

Previous body with rubber check valve retainers was colored black.
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50289 a b c d e f g h i j Body (Opposite Side View) Natural Body (Off White) Rubber Valve Cover (Opposite Side View) Plastic Disc Plastic Check Valve Retainer Two Oil Passage Holes Cast Aluminum Cover One Tab Two Tabs
3A-6
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100-115 (4 cyl.) (Design 1)

Previous body with rubber check valve retainers was colored black.
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50291 a b c d e f g h i j Body (Opposite Side View) Natural Body (Off White) Rubber Valve Cover (Opposite Side View) Plastic Disc Plastic Check Valve Retainer Two Oil Passage Holes Cast Aluminum Cover One Tab Two Tabs
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3A-7
REASSEMBLY SEQUENCE (DESIGN 1)
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CAUTION
Observe position of both Pulse Chamber DIAPHRAGM and GASKET. The two larger holes allow oil injection output to enter the gas flow. Failure to reinstall as shown WILL result in extensive damage to engine.
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51119 a b c d e f g h i j Chamber Plate (Step 1) Boost Compression Spring & Cap (Step 2) Boost Chamber Gasket (Step 3) Boost Diaphragm (Step 4) Fuel Pump Body (Step 5) Main Compression Spring & Cap (Step 6) Fuel Pump Diaphragm (Step 7) Pulse Chamber Gasket (Step 8) Fuel Pump Base (Step 9) Fuel Pump to Powerhead Gasket - Shown for Identification Purposes Only
Reinstalling Fuel Pump to Powerhead see preceding page
3A-8
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70-75-80-90 (3 cyl.) (Design 2)

a
bc e
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51549 a b c d e f g h Body (Opposite Side View) Rubber Valve Plastic Disc Cover (Opposite Side View) Plastic Check Valve Retainer Cast Aluminum Cover Three Tabs Three Tabs
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3A-9
100-115 (4 cyl.) (Design 2)
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51548
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Body (Opposite Side View) Rubber Valve Plastic Disc Cover (Opposite Side View) Plastic Check Valve Retainer Cast Aluminum Cover Body Three Tabs Three Tabs
3A-10
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Installation of Design 2 Fuel Pump

MODEL 70, 75, 80, 90
MODEL 100, 115
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Clear Tube [5.5 in. (139.7mm)] To Oil Pump Outlet Check Valve Hose [1.5 in. (38.1mm)] Hose [2.5 in. (63.5mm)] Fuel Line Connector Y-Fitting Hose [3 in. (76.2mm)] Fuel Pump 90 Degree Elbow Fuel Outlet to Filter Hose [2.5 in. (63.5mm)] To Pulse Fitting on Powerhead
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Clear Tube [8 in. (203.2mm)] To Oil Pump Outlet Check Valve Hose [1.5 in. (38.1mm)] Fuel Connector Hose [1.5 in. (38.1mm)] T-Fitting (EXISTING) Y-Fitting Hose [1.75 in. (44.5mm)] Fuel Pump Fuel Outlet to Filter 90 Degree Elbow Hose [4 in. (101.6mm)] To Pulse Fitting on Powerhead
MODEL 100, 115
MODEL 70, 75, 80, 90
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a b c d e f g h i j 51516 a b c d e f g h i j -
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Fuel Pump Pulse Hose Inlet Hose Outlet Hose (Replace with Molded Hose) Elbow [Apply PERFECT SEAL (92-34227--1) to threads] Check Valve Y-Connector Screws [Torque to 55 lb. in. (6.2 Nm)] Clear Tubing [5.5 in. (139.7mm)] Gasket (Cylinder Block to Fuel Pump) (HIDDEN)
51516 Fuel Pump Pulse Hose Inlet Hose Outlet Hose Elbow [Apply PERFECT SEAL (92-34227--1) to threads] Check Valve Y-Connector Screws [Torque to 55 lb. in. (6.2 Nm)] Clear Tubing [8 in. (203.2mm)] Gasket (Cylinder Block to Fuel Pump) (HIDDEN)
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3A-11
Carburetion
Fuel System Troubleshooting
Troubles, that are caused by items 1-thru-5, listed below, may give the impression that a problem exists in the fuel system: 1. Spark plugs 2. Ignition spark voltage 3. Cylinder compression 4. Reed valves 5. Ignition timing
PROBLEM: ENGINE FLOODS Possible Cause Dirt or foreign particles are preventing inlet needle from seating. Worn inlet needle. Punctured float. Incorrect float setting. Corrective Action Flush out inlet seat and clean inlet needle. Replace. Replace. Reset float.
PROBLEM: ENGINE RUNS TOO LEAN Possible Cause Carburetor is loose. Air leaks past mixing chamber cover. Fuel level too low. Clogged high speed jet. Restricted fuel flow to carburetor. Incorrect high speed jet. Corrective Action Tighten bolts securely. Tighten cover or replace gasket. Reset float level. Check and clean. Check fuel lines and filter(s) for restricted flow. Refer to main jet chart and replace with proper jet. Adjust to run richener. Check fuel line connections, hose clamps, fuel pump, and fuel outlet tube (located in fuel tank) for loose fittings. Refer to Checking for restricted fuel flow caused by Anti-Siphon valves.
Troubleshooting Charts
PROBLEM 1: ENGINE TURNS OVER BUT WILL NOT START OR STARTS HARD WHEN COLD
Possible Cause Improper starting procedure.
Corrective Action Check procedure, as outlined in Operation and Maintenance Manual. Check fuel in fuel tank and replace or add.
Fuel tank empty; improperly mixed fuel; contaminants (water, dirt, etc.) in fuel.
Idle mixture set too lean. Air leakage into fuel system.
Fuel tank air vent closed Air vent must be open or restricted. and free from contaminants. A pinched or restricted Check, and replace as fuel line. needed. Dirty or restricted fuel filter. Enrichener valve not operating. Check, replace or clean. Check enrichener system. (Refer to Enrichener System following.) Remove, clean, or replace.
Anti-Siphon valve restricting fuel flow.
PROBLEM: ENGINE RUNS TOO RICH Possible Cause Fuel level too high. Carburetor floods. Idle nozzle air holes plugged. Corrective Action Reset float to correct level. See preceding Engine Floods Blow out with compressed air. Check cowl air inlet and carburetor for obstructions. Retighten Jet.
An inlet needle (in carburetor) that is stuck open or closed. (A needle stuck open, will cause a flooding condition. A needle stuck closed, will prevent fuel from entering carburetor.) Anti-Siphon valve restricting fuel flow.
Refer to Checking for Restricted Fuel Flow caused by Anti-Siphon Valves, following.
Restricted air flow.
Main Fuel Jet loose.
See Checking for Restricted Fuel Flow caused by Anti-Siphon Valves, page 3A-1.
3A-12 FUEL SYSTEM AND CARBURETION 90-13645--2 495
PROBLEM 1: ENGINE IDLES ROUGH AND STALLS PROBLEM 2: ENGINE RUNS UNEVEN OR SURGES PROBLEM 3: ENGINE WILL NOT ACCELERATE Possible Cause Corrective Action Fuel tank air vent closed Check - Air vent must or restricted. be open all-the-way and free from restrictions. A pinched, cut or Check all fuel lines and restricted fuel line; also replace as needed. loose fuel line Check and tighten all connection. fuel line connections. A dirty or restricted fuel filter. Restricted filter in fuel tank. Check, replace, or clean all fuel filters. Clean by rinsing in clean lead-free gasoline or kerosene. Check fuel and replace, if necessary.
A crack in the fuel outlet tube (located in fuel tank.) Anti-Siphon valve restricting fuel flow.
Replace.
Refer to Checking for Restricted Fuel Flow Caused by Anti-Siphon Valves, following.
PROBLEM: FUEL BLOW-BACK OUT OF CARBURETOR Possible Cause Chipped/Broken (reed-block) Reeds Corrective Action Replace Reeds.
PROBLEM: ROUGH IDLE If related to reed-block, Replace Reeds. indicates excessive preload in reeds. PROBLEM: CANT REDUCE ENGINE RPM TO SLOW IDLE Multiple Chipped Reeds. Replace Reeds.
Improperly mixed fuel; contaminants (water, dirt, etc.) in fuel. An inlet needle (in Remove and replace carburetor) that is either with new inlet needle. stuck open or closed. (A needle, that is stuck open, will cause a flooding condition. A needle, that is stuck closed, will prevent fuel from entering carburetor.) Incorrect idle mixture adjustment. Damaged fuel pump diaphragm. Carburetor is loose. Chamber cover leaking air. Off idle holes plugged. Main nozzle or idle nozzle air bleed holes plugged. Improper main jet or restricted jet. Damaged reed(s). A crack in the fuel pick-up outlet tube (located in fuel tank).
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Checking for Restricted Fuel Flow Caused by Anti-Siphon Valves

While anti-siphon valves are helpful from a safety standpoint, they clog, they may be too small, or they may have too heavy a spring. The pressure drop across these valves can, create operational problems and/or powerhead damage by restricting fuel. Some symptoms of restricted (lean) fuel flow, are: 1. Loss of fuel pump pressure 2. Loss of power 3. High speed surging 4. Preignition/detonation (piston dome erosion) 5. Outboard cuts out or hesitates upon acceleration 6. Outboard runs rough 7. Outboard quits and cannot be restarted 8. Outboard will not start 9. Vapor lock Any type of anti-siphon device must be located between the outboard fuel inlet and fuel tank outlet. A method of checking [if such a device (or bad fuel) is a problem source] is to operate the outboard with a separate fuel supply which is known to be good. If, it is found that the anti-siphon valve is the cause of the problem, either 1) replace the anti-siphon valve or 2) replace it with a solenoid-operated fuel shutoff valve.
3A-13
Re-adjust. Replace. Tighten bolts securely. Tighten or replace gasket. Blow out with compressed air. Blow out with compressed air. Clean or replace with proper jet (refer to Main Jet Chart). Inspect reeds as outlined in Section 4A. Replace.
Fuel System (Carburetor)

Specifications
Float Setting 7/16 in ("0.015 in.) Float Weight 7 grams ("0.4 grams) Idle Adjustment Screw 1-1/2 turns ("1/4) (Set Halfway Between Lean and Rich) 16 18 13
109 51
25 6
22
24
20 5 14 15 7 23
IMPORTANT: DO NOT touch this adjustment. This is preset by the manufacturer, and is NOT for field service. Conventional carb. cleaners will not affect the sealant securing this adjustment.
3 21 9 2 1
10 8
4 11 12 19
Quicksilver Lubrication/Sealant Application Points

51 109
17
Loctite 222 (Obtain Locally)
Loctite Primer T (92-59327-1)
3A-14
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Fuel System (Carburetor) (Continued)

TORQUE REF. NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 QUAN. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Carburetor Body Gasket Retaining Ring Fuel Bowl Throttle Shaft (Upper/Bottom) Throttle Shaft (Center) Throttle Valve Float Float Shaft Inlet Needle Valve Plug Gasket Gasket Gasket Screw Screw Screw Cover Plate Main Jet Vent Jet Gasket Spring Spring Idle Mixture Screw Screw 14 6 1.6 0.7 6 18 18 0.7 2.1 2.1 22 2.5 DESCRIPTION lb. in. lb. ft. Nm
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3A-15
Fuel System (Linkage)

3 Cylinder Carburetor/Linkage Arrangement
4 Cylinder Carburetor/Linkage Arrangement
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g d h e
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a b c d e f g h i j k Screw (6) Washer (6) Carburetor Link Carburetor Link Oil Injection Pump Link Rod Roller Throttle Shaft Throttle Link Throttle Link Gasket Gasket
a b c d e f g h i j
Sta-Straps (4) Fuel Liners (2) Throttle Link Throttle Arm Throttle Link Roller Arm Oil Injection Pump Link Gasket Gasket
3A-16
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Carburetor Adjustments
INITIAL STARTING ADJUSTMENT
CARBURETOR FLOAT ADJUSTMENT
After service or replacement of carburetor, turn low speed mixture screw adjustment in (CLOCKWISE) until it seats LIGHTLY then back off (each carburetor) the number of turns per model as indicated, following: 70 H.P. --- 1-1/4 75 H.P. --- 1-1/2 80 H.P. --- 1-1/2 90 H.P. --- 1-1/2 100 H.P. --- 1-3/4 115 H.P. --- 1-1/2
1. If installed, remove carburetor as outlined in Carburetor Removal, following. 2. Remove fuel bowl and gasket and check float level as shown. 3. If necessary, adjust float level by bending metal tab on float to which inlet needle is clipped.
11.1 mm (7/16 in.)
a b
This adjustment will permit engine startup.

LOW SPEED MIXTURE ADJUSTMENT
NOTE: Only the top two carburetors on four cylinder models have adjustable idle mixture screws.
1. Start engine and allow to warm-up (run for several minutes). Throttle back engine to idle for about one minute to allow RPMs to stabilize. 2. With engine running at idle speed -- in water -- IN FORWARD GEAR (prop on) -- turn low speed mixture screw IN (clockwise) until engine starts to bog down and misfire. Back out 1/4 turn or more.
a - Metal Tab b - Inlet Needle
22990 a - Low Speed Mixture Screw
3. Check for too lean mixture on acceleration. 4. DO NOT adjust leaner than necessary to attain reasonably smooth idling. When in doubt, stay on the slightly rich side of the adjustment.
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3A-17
Specification Sheet - WME Carburetors

Carburetor Number Stamped at TOP of carburetor mounting flange.
NOTE: Early model engines may have identification stamped on face of air box mounting flange.
Carburetor Number WME-9 - 1 2 3 WME-7 - 1 2 3 WME-10 -1 2 3 WME-8 - 1 2 3 WME-11 - 1 2 3 4 WME-14 -1 2 3 4 Location Top Carburetor Center Carburetor Bottom Carburetor Top Carburetor Center Carburetor Bottom Carburetor Top Carburetor Center Carburetor Bottom Carburetor Top Carburetor Center Carburetor Bottom Carburetor Top Carburetor Top Center Carburetor Bottom Carburetor Bottom Carburetor Top Carburetor Top Center Carburetor Bottom Carburetor Bottom Carburetor Model H.P. 80 Main Jet* .064 Bowl Vent Jet* .094
70
.072
.094
90
.072
.094
75
.068
.094
100
.054
NONE
115
.076
NONE
* Standard Jets listed are for operation of engine from 0-2500 ft. (0-762 M) of elevation. See page 3A-12 (this section) for jet-size chart.
CARBURETOR FASTENER TORQUES: FUEL PUMP SPECIFICATIONS:
Main Jet 14 lb. in. (1.6 Nm) Main Jet Cap Plug 22 lb. in. (2.5 Nm) Float Bowl 18 lb. in. (2.1 Nm) Throttle Plate Screw 6 lb. in. (0.7 Nm) (LoctiteR 609 used, OR: RC-35 WITH PRIMER OR: Loctite 222 WITH PRIMER) Cover Plate Screw 18 lb. in. (2.1 Nm) Back Drag Jet 6 lb. in. (0.7 Nm) Carb. (Air Box) Stud 100 lb. in. (11.3 Nm) Nuts (6)
SETTINGS:
Fuel Pump Assembly Bolts 55 lb. in. (6.2 Nm) Fuel Pump Mounting Screws 55 lb. in. (6.2 Nm)
FUEL PUMP PRESSURE:
Engine Side at W.O.T.

SEALANTS:
4-6 psi. (depending on RPMs) LoctiteR Pipe Sealant w/teflon
Fuel Pump Check Valve Assembly
7/16 (".015) See photo/diagram (this section), page 3A-18 Float Weight 7 grams ("1 gr.) (.4 gr./cc) Idle Adjust Screw 1-1/2 turns ("1/4 turn) (set halfway between lean and rich). Float Setting
3A-18
Carb Throttle Plate Screw: LoctiteR 609 OR: RC-35 WITH PRIMER OR Loctite 222 WITH PRIMER
90-13645--2 495
IDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENT
Adjust engine idle RPM as outlined in Section 2C Timing/Synchronizing/Adjusting.

MAIN (HIGH SPEED) JET ADJUSTMENT
The carburetor is equipped with a fixed high speed jet and normally no adjustment is required. However, extreme changes in weather (temperature and humidity) and/or elevation may result in a too lean or rich fuel mixture at wide-open-throttle, which may require a change in the high speed jet. A smaller size main jet will lean the fuel mixture, and a larger size jet will enrichen the fuel mixture.
Normally, for every 1000 feet (304.8m) of altitude increase, main jet size is reduced by 2%. However, this does not always hold true for all situations; different boat, motor, load and ambient air temperature conditions may require different jets I.E. going a jet size richer than recommended for a particular altitude may improve acceleration. It may also be noted that no noticeable improvement in engine performance was achieved by changing the standard main jet at altitudes up to 5000 feet (1524m). Above 5000 feet, however, changing jets did improve performance. Several additional changes to improve engine performance at higher altitudes are as follows: 1. Idle timing should be advanced 2-3 degrees at 5000 feet (1524m) and above. 2. Prop engine at the top of the recommended RPM scale +/150 RPM. 3. Reset idle mixture screws for best idle. With standard idle mixture setting (sea level) considered to be at the 12 oclock position, adjust the mixture screw leaner for all models as follows: 5000 ft. (1524m) 1 oclock 7500 ft. (2286m) 1 oclock 10000 ft. (3048m) 2 oclock
20365
STANDARD HIGH SPEED JET CHART
4. Change gear ratio: Above 5000 ft. (1524m) None Available 2.33:1
Model 70 75 80 90 100 115
Carburetor Number WME-7 WME-8, 17 WME-9 WME-10 WME-19 WME-11, 20 WME-14, 21
Main Jet Size (inch) .072 .068 .064 .072 .066 .054 .076
Bowl Vent Jet (inch) .094 .094 .094 .094 .094 NONE NONE
Model 70, 75, 80, 90 Std. Ratio 2.33:1 100, 115 Std. Ratio 2.08:1
HIGH ALTITUDE JET CHART
Model 70 75 80 90 100 115 Carb WME-7 WME-8, 17 WME-9 WME-10 WME-19 WME-11, 20 WME-14, 21 Std. Jet .072 .068 .064 .072 .066 .054 .076 5000 ft. (1524m) .072 .068 .064 .072 .066 .054 .076
7500 ft. (2286m) .070 .066 .062 .068 .062 .050 .072
10000 ft. (3048m) .068 .064 .060 .066 .060 .048 .068
REJETTING CARBURETORS FOR HIGH ALTITUDE OPERATION
The carburetor jet installed at the factory is for engine operation at sea level through an elevation of 5000 feet (1524m) above sea level. If the engine is to be operated at an altitude higher than 5000 feet (1524m), then it will be necessary to rejet the carburetors. Refer to the jet chart following for jet recommendations at approximate altitudes.
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3A-19
JET ORIFICE SIZE/PART NUMBER CHART
CARBURETOR REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY
NOTE: Thread size for jets is 10-32.

JET ORIFICE SIZE/PART NUMBER CHART
Jet Orifice Size (Inches) Jet Orifice Size (Inch)
Carburetor Removal - remove the six nuts (on carb studs), and lift off carburetor assembly. See Section 4A, this manual, for step-by-step procedure. To Disassemble S Remove fuel bowl.
Part Number 19266040 1399-5315 1395-7394 1399-5317 1395-6246 1395-6028 1395-6359 1399-5225 1399-5213 1399-3796 1395-6680 1395-6201 1399-3518 1399-3517 1395-5815 1395-6202 1395-6247 1395-5733
Part Number 1395-7831 1395-6487 1399-4217 1399-4216 1399-4215 1395-6029 1395-6030 1395-6207 1399-3794 1395-8423 1399-6249 1395-7335
.040 .042 .044 .046 .048 .050 .052 .054 .056 .076 .078 .080 .082 .084 .086 .088 .090 .092
.058 .060 .062 .064 .066 .068 .070 .072 .074 .094 .096 .098
a
51119 a - Fuel Bowl
S Remove float pin and remove float. S Remove fuel bowl gasket.
a c
51115 a - Float Pin b - Float c - Gasket
3A-20
90-13645--2 495
S Remove fuel inlet needle. S Remove stem gasket.
Carburetor Disassembly
S Remove main jet plug and gasket.
a b
S Remove main jet.
51116 a - Fuel Inlet Needle b - Stem Gasket
a
51116 a - Main Jet Plug and Gasket b - Main Jet
S Remove mixing chamber cover and gasket. S Remove low speed mixture screw. S Remove bowl vent jet (black drag) (3-Cylinder Models only).
a b
NOTE: It is not necessary to disassemble carburetor beyond this point for cleaning. Examine throttle shaft for wear and inspect for damaged throttle shutter plate.
If removal of throttle shaft and/or throttle shutter plate is necessary, remove 2 screws, which secure throttle shutter plate to throttle shaft. Remove retaining clip from end of throttle shaft, then pull shaft out of carburetor.
c a
51116 a - Mixing Chamber Cover and Gasket b - Idle Mixture Screw c - Bowl Vent Jet
b c
51117 a - Throttle Shaft b - Screw (2) c - Throttle Shaft Spring
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3A-21
CLEANING AND INSPECTION
1. Carefully inspect carburetor body and fuel bowl for cracks, stripped threads, plugged or restricted passages and passage plugs that show signs of leakage. 2. Thoroughly clean all carburetor parts with a mild cleaning solution (that will not damage rubber or plastic) to remove dirt, gum and varnish that may have accumulated. 3. After washing parts, blow parts dry with compressed air. Be sure to blow air thru all passages, orifices and nozzles. 4. Check float hinge in the float pin area for wear and check float for leaks. Replace parts as necessary. 5. Examine inlet needle for wear. If worn, replace with new inlet needle.
S Install mixing chamber cover and gasket as shown. S Install low speed mixture screw. S Install bowl vent jet (back drag) (3-Cylinder Models only).
a d
d b c
Carburetor Reassembly
S If removed, install throttle shaft throttle shutter plate 2 screws (use specified LoctiteR), and throttle shaft spring as shown. Install retaining clip on other end of shaft.
a b c d Mixing Chamber Cover and Gasket Idle Mixture Screw Bowl Vent Jet Screw (2) Torque 18 lb. in. (2.1 Nm)
51116
S Install main jet.
S Install main jet plug and gasket.
c
51117 a - Throttle Shaft b - Screws (2) c - Throttle Shaft Spring
S Spring tensions on stud.
b a
a - Main Jet [Torque 14 lb. in (1.6 Nm)] b - Main Jet Plug and Gasket [Torque 22 lb. in. (2.5 Nm)]
51116
b
51259 a - Spring b - Stud
3A-22
90-13645--2 495
S Install stem gasket. S Install fuel bowl gasket.
S Install float bowl.
51119 a - Stem Gasket b - Fuel Bowl Gasket
b a
a - Float Bowl b - Screw (4) Torque 18 lb. in. (2.1 Nm)
NOTE: If spring clip on inlet needle was removed, or if needle was replaced, be sure spring clip is reattached.
S Attach spring clip on inlet needle to metal float tab and place needle into its seat.
51116
IDLE AIR SCREW
Idle air screw is preset by the manufacturer and is NOT for field service. If the idle air screw should become misadjusted, set air screw at 1/4 TURN OUT from a LIGHTLY SEATED position.
a
a - Spring Clip b - Float Tab
51115
S Install float into carburetor with float pin. S Adjust float following Float Adjustment, Page 3A-18.
a
51620 a - Idle Air Screw
b
a - Float b - Float Pin
51115
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3A-23
Enrichener System
Description for Three Cylinder Engines
Fuel flows from top carburetor float bowl to fuel enrichment valve. Valve is electrically opened when key is turned to the ON position and pushed in (and held in). Fuel is supplied to engine through fittings located in the top, middle, and bottom carburetors. Valve returns to the closed position when key (or choke button) is released. Valve can be operated manually by PRESSING and HOLDING button located at bottom of valve.
Description for Four Cylinder Engines

Enrichener valve receives fuel from a T-fitting between #1 and #2 carburetors. Valve is electrically opened when ignition key is turned to the ON position and pushed in (and held in). Fuel is dispensed to T-fittings on intake manifold of cylinders #2 and #4. Internal passages route fuel from cylinders #2 and #4 to cylinders #1 and #3. Valve returns to the closed position when key (or choke button) is released. Valve can be operated manually by PRESSING and HOLDING button located on top of valve.
Enrichener Valve Hose Installation Four Cylinder Engines

Enrichener Valve Manual Operation Button
Enrichener Valve Hose Installation Three Cylinder Engines

Connect to fitting on SIDE of TOP carburetor
Electrical Harness Electrical Harness
Enricher Valve Manual Operation Button
Connect to T-fitting between #1 and #2 carburetors
23121
3A-24
90-13645--2 495
IMPORTANT: Use of enrichener if engine is warm could result in engine flooding.

ENRICHENER VALVE TEST
Push key (or choke button) in. Valve should click.
No Click Check for battery voltage to yellow/black wire at terminal block on engine when key (or choke button) is pushed in.
Click Squeeze primer bulb until bulb is firm. Remove lower hose from fitting on enrichener valve. Place a container under valve, then push key (or choke button). Check for fuel flow from fitting.
Battery Voltage Indicated Check for loose or corroded connection between YELLOW/BLACK wire and black wire (under same screw at terminal block). Check that other BLACK wire at terminal block is properly grounded. Repair connection(s) as necessary, then push key (or choke button) in. If enrichener valve DOES NOT click, replace valve.
No Voltage Indicated Check for open in YELLOW/BLACK wire between key switch (or choke button) and terminal block.
Fuel Flow from Fitting Valve is O.K. Check hoses and fittings from valve to carburetors for leaks or obstructions.
No Fuel Flow from Fitting Remove upper hose from fitting on enrichener valve. If fuel flows from hose, replace valve. If not, check hose and carburetor fitting for leaks or obstructions.
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3A-25
Acceleration Pump Circuit Operation Four Cylinder Engines

ACCELERATOR PUMP - Receives pressurized fuel from T-fitting in fuel line between #1 and #2 carburetors. Pump is actuated by throttle cam. Pumps to two check valve/injector nozzles in #3 and #4 cylinder boost passages. FUEL FILTER - 74 micron filter. Prevents debris from plugging check valve/injector nozzles. CHECK VALVE/INJECTOR NOZZLE - 2 assemblies, one each for #3 and #4 cylinders. Fuel passes from check valve thru .026 inch orifice (injector nozzle) and into respective cylinder boost passage.
FLOW RESTRICTOR - Helps equalize pressure within the accelerator pump circuit while allowing air or any vapor which has formed to pass through and be vented at the carburetors. FUEL CONNECTOR - Spring loaded shut off valve which connects boat fuel tank with outboard fuel system. IMPORTANT: The distance between the accelerator pump and the throttle cam determines the amount of fuel the accelerator pump will discharge. If accelerator pump is moved or replaced, refer to SECTION 2C for correct positioning of accelerator pump.
ACCELERATOR PUMP FUEL FLOW CIRCUIT
b a
From T-Filtting between #2 and #3 Carburetors
To #3 and #4 Cylinder Check Valve/Injector Nozzles
To Fuel Pump
a b c d
Accelerator Pump Fuel Filter Flow Restrictor Fuel Connector
3A-26
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Acceleration Pump Fuel Flow Circuit for Four Cylinder Engines
#1 CARB.
+5 .0 PSI
+4 .5 PSI
#2 CARB. ACCELERATOR PUMP LARGE FUEL FILTER
+4.0 PSI SMALL FUEL FILTER +5 .0 PSI #3 CARB.
CYL. #3 FUEL PUMP CHECK VALVES LOCATED IN CYLINDER BLOCK TRANSFER PORTS (UNSEAT AT 1114 PSI 0 .5 PSI
#4 CARB.
+3 .5 PSI CYL. #4
BRASS RESTRICTOR (.014 I.D.) LOCATED INSIDE FUEL LINE
FUEL PRESSURE DROP OCCURS 0 .4 PSI
FUEL CONNECTORS
NOTE: Fuel pressure values are approximate.
FUEL TANK
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3A-27
Fuel Tank
MAINTENANCE
Fuel Tank Components

l m d f e g i a h j k b c
The inside of the fuel tank should be cleaned once each season. Dirt or water may have entered the fuel tank during refilling. Clean the tank by flushing with clean, lead-free gasoline or kerosene. If a fuel restriction problem is encountered, the fuel filter on end of outlet tube may be obstructed. Remove cover and inspect filter for varnish, dirt or deposits. Clean filter by rinsing in clean, lead-free gasoline or kerosene.
c b a
51046 a b c d Fuel Tank Filter Pick-Up Tube Cover Gasket
abcdef ghi j kl m-
Fuel Tank Assembly (Plastic - 6.6 Gal.) Filler Cap Gasket, Filler Cap Pick-Up Body Assembly Adaptor Window Assembly Gasket, Pick-Up Body Fuel Gauge Assembly Screw, Fuel Gauge (2) Hose Filter Screw, Pick-Up Body (6) Washer, Pick-Up Body Screw (6)
3A-28
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Fuel Line and Primer Bulb Assembly

f h i j k n g d i m l b e c
a
abcdef ghi j kl mnFuel Line Assembly Primer Bulb Assembly Check Valve, Inlet Fittng, Outlet Clamp, Primer Bulb to Check Valve (Large) Clamp, Fuel Line to Check Valve (Small) Connector, Fuel Tank (Outlet) Connector, Engine (Inlet) Clamp, Fuel Line to Connector Bayonet Body Assembly (Fuel Tank End) Stem, Bayonet Body O-ring, Bayonet Body Stem Spring, Bayonet Body Stem Washer, Cupped - Body Spring
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3A-29
Maintenance
Periodically check fuel line and primer bulb for cracks, breaks, restrictions or chafing. Check all fuel line connections for tightness. All fuel line connections must be clamped securely. Primer bulb assembly has 2 check valves: Fuel inlet (toward tank) and a fuel outlet (toward engine). The fuel inlet valve allows fuel to fill primer bulb but closes to prevent fuel from returning to tank when bulb is squeezed. The fuel outlet valve opens when primer bulb is squeezed to allow fuel flow to carburetor, but closes as bulb is released to prevent fuel from returning to primer bulb.
FUEL LINE CLAMP REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
2. To install fuel line clamps, grip hose clamp with pliers and push down on hook with screwdriver until hooks interlock.
1. To remove fuel line clamps, grip clamp with pliers and bend overlapping hook backwards.
51115
Installing Fuel Line Clamps
51115
Removing Fuel Line Clamps
3A-30
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OIL INJECTION SYSTEM
3 B
Table Of Contents
Page Page
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hose Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil Pump Drive System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Filling Oil Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carburetor/Oil Pump Synchronization . . . . . . . Bleeding Air from Oil Injection System . . . . . . Bleeding Air from Oil Pump Inlet Hose . . . Bleeding Air from Oil Pump Outlet Hose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil Pump Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Low Oil Sensor Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warning Horn System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3B-1 3B-1 3B-1 3B-2 3B-2 3B-3 3B-3 3B-3 3B-3 3B-4 3B-4
Models Equipped with Test Button (3 Cylinder Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warning Horn System Check . . . . . . . . Models Not Equipped With Test Button (3 and 4 Cylinder) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warning Horn System Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil Injection System Troubleshooting Chart (Models with Warning Module) . . . . . . . . . . Troubleshooting the Oil Injection System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Troubleshooting Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3B-4 3B-4 3B-4 3B-5 3B-5 3B-6 3B-7 3B-7 3B-7
90-13645--2 495
Description
CAUTION
Be careful not to get dirt or other contamination in tank, hoses or other components of the oil injection system.
Hose Connections
CAUTION
Engines with oil injection must be run on a fuel/oil ratio of 50:1 in the fuel tank, in addition to the oil supplied by the oil injection system, for the first 30 gallons of fuel. Refer to break-in procedure in the Operation and Maintenance Manual.
a a
CAUTION
If an electric fuel pump is to be used on engines with oil injection, the fuel pressure at the engine must not exceed 6 psig. If necessary, install a pressure regulator between electric fuel pump and engine and set at 6 psig maximum. The major components of the oil injection system are an oil tank, oil pump, and low oil warning system. The oil tank is attached to the powerhead and holds oil for delivery to the oil pump. Oil is gravity fed to the oil pump via a hose. The oil pump injects oil into the fuel at the fuel pump, and is driven by the crankshaft. A link rod is connected between the throttle linkage and oil pump lever. When the throttle position is changed, the link rod rotates the oil pump valve, which changes the fuel/oil ratio from approximately 80:1 at idle speed, to 50:1 at wide-open-throttle. The oil tank is equipped with a low oil sensor and a magnetic float. When oil level in oil tank drops to approximately 1 quart (.95 liter), the magnetized float will complete the circuit between the low oil sensor leads, causing the warning horn to sound. IMPORTANT: Warning horn is also connected to the powerhead temperature sensor. If the warning horn sounds, either the oil level in oil tank is low, or the powerhead is overheated. A warning horn test button is located next to oil tank fill cap. When ignition switch is in the Run position and warning horn test button is depressed, the horn should sound.
a b c d e f g h i 22511 a - Oil Hose Connections
Oil Pump Drive System

g d e h i f b c a
Crankshaft Drive Key Drive Gear Apply Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon on Both Areas Driven Gear O-Rings [.739I (18.77mm) I.D. x .809I (20.55mm) O.D.] Spacer Oil Pump Bolts; Torque to 60 lb. in. (6.8 N.m)
90-13645--2 1095
3B-1
Filling Oil Tank

1. Quicksilver 2-Cycle Outboard Oil is recommended for this oil injection system. In an emergency, when Quicksilver 2-Cycle Outboard Oil is not available, substitute a high quality 2-cycle oil that is intended for outboard use and meets BIA rating TC-WII or TC-W3, shown on oil container. BIA rating TC-W is the Boating Industry Associations designation for approved, 2-cycle watercooled outboard oils. 2. Remove fill cap from the oil tank and fill tank with oil. Retighten the fill cap.
Carburetor/Oil Pump Synchronization

1. While holding throttle arm at idle position, adjust length of link rod so that stamped mark of oil pump body aligns with stamped mark of oil pump lever, and lever is in closed position. 2. Check full travel of link rod that it does not interfere with hoses, sta-straps, etc.
a b
25955 a - Fill Cap
a - Mark on Body b - Mark, Fully Closed on Lever c - Link Rod
3B-2
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Bleeding Air from Oil Injection System

IMPORTANT: If air exists in either oil pump hose (inlet or outlet), the air MUST BE bled from the hose(s) before operating engine.
Oil Pump Test

NOTE: A graduated container is required to perform this test.
1. Connect engine to remote fuel tank containing a 50:1 fuel/oil mixture (25:1 if during break-in period). 2. Attach flush device to outboard or place outboard in test tank. 3. Remove top cowling. 4. Disconnect oil outlet hose from fuel pump fitting. 5. Plug fuel pump fitting. 6. Remove link rod end from oil flow regulator. 7. Rotate oil pump regulator full counterclockwise and hold it in this position, (wide-open pump position). 8. Attach an accurate service tachometer to engine. 9. Place end of hose into graduated container.
Bleeding Air from Oil Pump Inlet Hose

1. With engine not running, place a shop towel below the oil pump. Loosen bleed screw three to four turns and allow oil to flow from bleed hole until no air bubbles are present in inlet hose. Torque bleed screw to 25 lb. in. (2.8 Nm). This procedure also allows oil pump to fill with oil.
a a b
22988 a - Bleed Screw b - Inlet Hose
Bleeding Air from Oil Pump Outlet Hose

1. Purge air from outlet hose, by running engine at idle speed, until no air bubbles are present in outlet hose.
c d
a - Outlet Hose b - Fuel Pump Fitting
22988 c - Link Rod End d - Pump Regulator
10. Run engine at 700 RPM for 15 minutes. 11. 3 Cylinder: pump # 42959/42959--1/42959--2 = 21 1.9cc pump # 42959--3 = 25 2.3cc 4 Cylinder: pump # 44345/44345--1/44345--2 = 28.6 2.6cc pump # 44345--3 = 33.3 4cc
22988 a - Outlet Hose
NOTE: Pump output specifications are derived at 70 degrees room temperature. Cooler or warmer test temperature will result in LESS oil pump discharge.
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3B-3
Low Oil Sensor Test

NOTE: Low oil sensor is located in bottom of oil tank.
1. Disconnect low oil sensor leads (tan and black) from terminal block. 2. Using an ohmmeter, perform both tests in chart, following.
Oil Level in Oil Tank 1/2 Full to Full Empty Test Leads Between Low Oil Sensor Leads (tan and black) Low Oil Sensor Leads (tan and black) Scale Reading (x__________) No Continuity* (R x 1) Continuity** (R x 1)
With the ignition switch in the Run position, electrical current is routed thru the warning horn and supplied to the powerhead temperature sensor, low oil sensor, and warning horn test button. If the powerhead overheats, the oil level in the oil tank drops below approximately 1 quart (.95 liter), or the warning horn test button is depressed, the electrical circuit completed, and the warning horn will sound.
WARNING HORN SYSTEM CHECK
IMPORTANT: Warning horn will sound if powerhead is overheated or if oil level in oil tank has dropped below approximately 1 quart (.95 liter). 1. Turn ignition key switch to Run position. 2. Depress test button. Warning horn will sound if system is functioning properly. 3. Turn key switch to Off position.
* If continuity is indicated, check to see if float (located inside oil tank) is stuck in place or if magnet (attached to bottom of float) has come loose. If float checks O.K., replace sensor. ** If continuity is NOT indicated, check to see if float (located inside oil tank) is stuck in place. If float is NOT stuck in place, replace sensor (bottom of oil tank remove screw and retract sensor).
Warning Horn System

Models Equipped with Test Button (3 Cylinder Only)
DESCRIPTION
Major components of the warning horn system are an ignition switch, warning horn, low oil sensor, powerhead temperature sensor, and warning horn test button.
25955 a - Test Button
3B-4
90-13645--2 1095
Models Not Equipped With Test Button (3 and 4 Cylinder)

DESCRIPTION
Self-test of the warning system is performed by turning the ignition key to the RUN position. A steady beep is indicative of an overheat condition. An intermittent beep refers to a low oil condition. Both overheat and low oil conditions are monitored by a warning module mounted on the starboard side of the engine block.
a
a - Warning Module
25939
a c b h d f g
51551 a - Powerhead Temperature Sensor b - Warning Module c - Terminal Block d - Warning Horn e - Ignition Switch f - Engine Harness g - Remote Control Harness h - Low Oil Sensor
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3B-5
WARNING HORN SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM
f i
a b
h c d g
a b c d
Ignition Switch Powerhead Temperature Sensor Battery Wiring Harness Connectors
e - Terminal Block f - Warning Horn g - Low Oil Sensor
h - Magnetic Float i - Warning Horn Test Button (Some Models)
3B-6
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Oil Injection System Troubleshooting Chart

(Models with Warning Module) Troubleshooting the Oil Injection System
If a problem occurs with the oil injection system and the warning horn sounds in a pulsating manner, stop engine and check if problem is caused by (1) low oil level 1 quart remaining, (2) the oil injection pump, or (3) a faulty warning module. 1. Open the engine cowling and check oil level in engine reservoir. If oil level is approximately one quart or less, the problem is low oil level. Add oil to reservoir.
NOTE: There is a safety reserve of oil left in the reservoir after the low oil warning is sounded. There is enough oil for approximately 50 minutes of full throttle operation on four cylinder engines and approximately 1 hour of full throttle operation on three cylinder engines.
2. If there is more than 1 quart of oil in the reservoir, then the problem may be in the oil injection pump. DO NOT run engine on straight gas when a problem may be in the oil injection pump. Engine can be run by connecting a remote fuel tank of 50:1 gas and oil mixture to engine.
Troubleshooting Chart
PROBLEM: Warning horn does not sound when ignition key is turned to ON position.
POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
Horn malfunction or open (TAN) wire between horn and engine
Disconnect tan lead from main engine wiring harness at terminal block on engine. Ground this tan lead to engine ground. Warning horn should sound. If not, check tan wire between horn and engine for open circuit and check horn. Check if all warning module leads are connected to harness leads. If so, warning module may be faulty. Refer to Quicksilver Accessory Guide for correct components
CORRECTIVE ACTION
Warning Module Using incorrect side mount remote control or ignition/ choke assembly.
POSSIBLE CAUSE
PROBLEM: Warning horn stays on when ignition key is turned to ON position. Engine overheat sensor If horn sounds a continuous beep, the engine overheat sensor may be faulty. Disconnect overheat sensor (BLACK Wire) and turn ignition key to ON position. If horn still sounds a continuous beep, the warning module is faulty. Replace module and retest. If beep does not sound, then engine overheat sensor is faulty. Replace and retest. If horn continues to sound on intermittent beep, the warning module is faulty or oil level is too low.
POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
Warning Module
PROBLEM: Warning horn sounds when engine is running. Oil level in engine reservoir is full. Defective low oil sensor Disconnect both low oil sensor leads (LIGHT BLUE) from bullet connectors. Connect an ohmmeter between leads. There should be no continuity through sensor. If continuity exists, sensor is faulty. Refer to page 3B-3, Oil Pump Test to determine if oil pump is operating properly. Replace warning module.
OIL INJECTION SYSTEM 3B-7
Drive system of oil injection pump Warning Module

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POWERHEAD
4 A
20032
3-CYLINDER ENGINES
Table Of Contents
Page Page
Throttle Lever And Linkage Wave Washer Removal - Models 70-75-80-90-100 . . . . . Crankshaft Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Powerhead Block and Cover Assemblies . . . . Torque Specifications, Torque Sequences . . . Tools for Powerhead Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sealants/Loctitesr Needed . . . . . . . . . . General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disassembly and Reassembly . . . . . . . Powerhead Component Removal . . . . . . . . . . Flywheel Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Powerhead Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cleaning and Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cylinder Block and Crankcase Cover . . . . Honing Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Design I (Models with Check Valve Only) . . Design 2 (Models with Check Valve and Restrictor) . . . . . . . . . . . . Bleed Check Valve/Restrictor Kit (22-814204A1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Design 3 (Models with Check Valve and Carrier) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Piston and Piston Rings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cleaning Piston Ring Grooves . . . . . . . Measuring Piston Skirt . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crankshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connecting Rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4A-1 4A-2 4A-4 4A-6 4A-9 4A-9 4A-9 4A-9 4A-9 4A-11 4A-13 4A-17 4A-17 4A-18 4A-19 4A-19 4A-19 4A-19 4A-20 4A-20 4A-20 4A-21 4A-21 4A-22 4A-22 4A-23
Cylinder Cover, Exhaust Divider Plate and Exhaust Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thermostat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reed Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Backside - Reed Block Assembled . . . Powerhead Reassembly and Installation . . . . General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . End Cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Design 1 - Bottom Guided . . . . . . . . . . Design 2 - Top Guided . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Assembling Rod to Piston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Piston Ring Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crankshaft Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installing Rods to crankshaft . . . . . . . . Connecting Rod Cap Alignment . . . . . . . . . Crankcase Cover to Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reattach Crankcase Cover . . . . . . . . . Cylinder Block Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cylinder Head Cover Torque Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Exhaust Plate Cover and Exhaust Divider Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Exhaust Plate Cover Torque Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Powerhead to Driveshaft Housing . . . . . . . Reinstall Wiring Harness and Components as a Unit . . . . . . . . . . Electrical Components Installed . . . . . Flywheel Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intake Manifold - Torque Sequence . . Attach Rear Cowl Mounting Bracket . . Attach Front Cowl Mounting Bracket .
4A-23 4A-24 4A-24 4A-24 4A-25 4A-25 4A-25 4A-26 4A-26 4A-27 4A-28 4A-29 4A-31 4A-32 4A-32 4A-33 4A-33 4A-34 4A-34 4A-34 4A-35 4A-36 4A-36 4A-37 4A-37 4A-38 4A-39
90-13645--2 495
a c e d c b
f e d
a b c d e Drive Gear Adapter Assembly O-rings Oil Pump Assembly Sta-Straps
a m g b i e f j i h h c g k m
abcdef ghi j kl mOil Tank Oil Cap Assembly Oil Tank Neck Bracket Swivel Base Swivel Bushing Oil Tank Neck Boot Oil Tank Base Boot Oil Tank Base Grommet Bolt --[Torque to 160 lb. in. (18.1 Nm)] Sta-Straps Switch Assembly (Without Warning Module) Switch Cover
Oil Pump Assembly
j k
Remove
d l
a r q
po n
t s
a b c d e f g h i j Spark Advance Lever Throttle Control Lever Torsion Spring Washer Flanged Bushing Nut Wave Washer (Remove) Swivel Bushings (2) Nylon Caps (2) Swivel Base kl mnopqr st -
Remove
Spark Advance Rod Stud Link Arm Swivel Bushing Locknut Washer Throttle Cam Return Spring Stud Wave Washer (Remove)
Oil Tank Assembly THROTTLE LEVER AND LINKAGE WAVE WASHER REMOVAL - MODELS 70-75-80-90-100 When servicing 3 cylinder model 70-75-80-90 and 4 cylinder 100/115 HP outboards for any reason, remove the wave washers from the swivel bushings. Removal of the wave washers will prevent the swivels from breaking during removal/installation. Future production outboards will have the wave washers removed.
4A-1
Control Arm Lever Assembly
90-13645--2 495
POWERHEAD
Crankshaft Assembly
14
95
12
95
28 27 26
8
95
7
95
2 3
10 9
4 11 8 12
95 95
1 13 6 29 17 14
95
14
18 19 20 16
15
24 25
21 22 23
95

95 14
95
2-4-C With Teflon (92-825407A12) 2 Cycle Outboard Oil (92-13249A24)
4A-2
POWERHEAD
90-13645--2 495
Crankshaft Assembly (Continued)

TORQUE REF. NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 QUAN. 1 1 1 1 3 3 29 6 3 6 3 6 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 Crankshaft Upper Main Bearing O-Ring Seal Key-Flywheel Connecting Rod Connecting Rod Cap Piston Pin Needle Bearings Needle Bearing Locating Rings Piston Piston Rings - 2 Each Piston Pin Piston Pin Retainer Rings - 2 Each Rod Bearing Assembly Center Main Bearings - (32 Each Main) Retaining Ring - Center Mains Bearing Race - (1 Set Each) Crankshaft Sealing Rings, Metal (2 Each Main) Key-Gear Gear Lower Main Ball Bearing Retaining Ring (If Equipped) Seal Carrier Assembly Crankshaft Seal Wear - Sleeve O-Ring Crankshaft Seal Upper Main Bearing Seal Flat Washer Flywheel Nut Rod Bolt 120 162.7
Apply Light Oil to Threads and Bolt Face: 1st Torque - 15 lb. in. (1.7 Nm) Check Alignment 2nd Torque - 30 lb. ft. (40.7 Nm) Turn Bolt an Additional 90 after 2nd Torque is Attained
DESCRIPTION
lb. in.
lb. ft.
Nm
90-13645--2 395
POWERHEAD
4A-3
Powerhead Block and Cover Assemblies

5 6 7 8 10 3 11 1 9 4 2
12 14
95
17
13
75
15
95 95

19 95 75 19
16
2-4-C With Teflon (92-825407A12) Loctite Master Gasket (92-12564-1) Perfect Seal (92-34227-1)
4A-4
POWERHEAD
90-13645--2 495
Powerhead Block and Cover Assemblies (Continued)

TORQUE REF. NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 QUAN. 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 Cylinder Block Exhaust Plate Cover Exhaust Divider Plate Exhaust Plate Gaskets Thermostat/Poppet Valve Cover Thermostat/Poppet Valve Cover Gasket Thermostat Poppet Valve Assembly Temperature Sensor Cylinder Cover Cylinder Cover Gasket Starter Hold-Down Brackets Gasket--Powerhead to Driveshaft Housing Shift Rail Crankcase Cover Crankcase End Cap (Lower) Check Valves DESCRIPTION lb. in. lb. ft. Nm
90-13645--2 395
POWERHEAD
4A-5
Torque Specifications, Torque Sequences

Flywheel Nut 120 lb. ft. (162.7 Nm) Reed Block Assembly 80 lb. in. (9.0 Nm) Connecting Rod Bolts 30 lb. ft. (40.7 Nm) Check Alignment Turn bolt 90_ further after torque of 30 lb. ft. is reached IMPORTANT: See page 4A-32 (this Section)
Stator Screws 60 lb. in. (6.8 Nm) Add Loctite 271 to Threads Unless Patch Screw is Used.
Intake Manifolds 18 lb. ft. (24.4 Nm) (Each Manifold)
Spark Plugs 20 lb. ft. (27.1 Nm)
Starter Motor Hold-Down Bolts 14.5 lb. ft. (19.7 Nm)
Crankcase Cover Bolts 1st Torque Pattern (Large Bolts) = 25 lb. ft. (33.9 Nm) 2nd Torque Pattern (Small Bolts) = 18 lb. ft. (24.4 Nm) 3 Step Torque on Each Pattern
Crankcase End Cap Bolts (Lower) 18 lb. ft. (24.4 Nm)
Torque All Large Bolts First - Then Torque All Small Bolts.
4A-6 POWERHEAD 90-13645--2 495
Cylinder Block Cover 18 lb. ft. (24.4 Nm)
Electrical Component Plate 13.5 lb. ft. (18.3 Nm) Loctite 271 Required.
Exhaust Cover (and Divider Plate) 18 lb. ft. (24.4 Nm)
We recommend that you read the sub-section on reassembly BEFORE proceeding. There are specifics relating to this engine which are NOT applicable to prior engines.
90-13645--2 495
POWERHEAD
4A-7
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS Application (Listed in Reassembly Sequence) Rod Cap Bolts 1st Torque 2nd Torque (after checking alignment) Torque 15 lb. in. (1.7 Nm) 30 lb. ft. (40.7 Nm) Recheck Alignment NOTE: See page 4A-32 18 lb. ft. (24.4 Nm) 25 lb. ft. (33.9 Nm) 18 lb. ft. (24.4 Nm) 18 lb. ft. (24.4 Nm) 18 lb. ft. (24.4 Nm) 60 lb. in. (6.8 Nm) 40 lb. in. (4.5 Nm) 13.5 lb. ft. (18.3 Nm) 60 lb. in. (6.8 Nm) 14.5 lb. ft. (19.7 Nm) 120 lb. ft. (162.7 Nm) 18 lb. ft. (24.4 Nm) 100 lb. in. (11.3 Nm) 150 lb. in. (16.9 Nm) 44 lb. ft. (59.7 Nm) OTHER Spark Plugs Screw in Poppet Valve Shift Rail Bolts 20 lb. ft. (27.1 Nm) No torque requirement tighten securely 150 lb. in. (16.9 Nm)
Crankcase End Cap Bolts (Lower) Crankcase Cover Cylinder Block Cover Exhaust Cover (and Divider Plate) Bolts Oil Injection Pump Bolts (or Plate Cover) Fuel Pump Screws Electrical Component Mounting Plate Bolts - Loctite 271 used Stator Screws (Loctite 271 used unless Patch Screw used) Starter Motor Hold-Down Bolts Flywheel Intake Manifolds Air Box Plate Cowl Mounting Bracket Powerhead to Driveshaft Housing 1st Torque Pattern (Large Bolts) 2nd Torque Pattern (Small Bolts)
4A-8
POWERHEAD
90-13645--2 495
Tools for Powerhead Repair

Part No. 91-52344 91-24161 91-73687A1 91-90455 91-24697 91-74607A1 91-77109A1 91-812549 Tool Description Flywheel Holder Protector Cap Flywheel Puller Lifting Eye Piston Ring Expander Piston Pin Tool Locking Installation Tool Powerhead Stand
Powerhead Component Removal

1. Remove Front Cowl Bracket before removing air box cover, by removing 2 bolts, cable retainer, and fuel connector. Bushings normally remain in brackets. Cowl and bracket seals/bushings stay attached to respective locations. If seal replacement is necessary, remove old seals at time of replacement.
SEALANTS/LOCTITESR NEEDED Loctite 271 (Obtain Locally) Master Gasket Sealant Kit QuicksilverR No. 92-12564 1 (Loctite Kit) QuicksilverR Perfect Seal No. 4 (92-34227-1)
General Information
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY If complete disassembly is not necessary, start at appropriate spot; start reassembly at point disassembly stopped. If major powerhead repairs are being done, remove powerhead from lower unit. It is not necessary to remove powerhead for: a. Visual check for scoring or broken rings (cylinder walls and pistons), by viewing through exhaust ports. b. Minor external repair (i.e. - ignition system, carburetors, reed blocks, thermostat checks, etc.).
b a
a - Bolts b - Cable Retainer c - Fuel Connector d - Bushings
2. Remove Air Box Cover by removing 8 screws.
20335
90-13645--2 495
POWERHEAD
4A-9
3. Remove 10mm bolt from lower oil tank support (starboard side of engine, base). 4. Remove 2 (8mm) Bolts from upper oil tank neck brace. 5. Remove Air Box by removing 6 nuts and pulling off of carburetor studs. 6. Disconnect Oil Lines - Remove Oil Reservoir.
c c a
1-unit Removal Of Carburetor Assembly.
19546
10. Remove Intake Manifolds - see below.
19097 a - Oil Tank Support b - Bolts (8mm) c - Nuts (6)
7. Disconnect Throttle Linkage (c). 8. Remove main fuel hose (a), and fuel hose (b). Lift carburetors off as 1-unit assembly (see next column).
a b
c
19547 19093 a - Main Fuel Hose b - Fuel Enrichment Hose c - Throttle Linkage a - Intake Manifolds
9. Remove Flywheel Cover by removing 3 wing nuts.
4A-10
POWERHEAD
90-13645--2 495
11. The intake manifolds may be removed as 1-unit.
Flywheel Removal CAUTION

DO NOT strike end of puller center bolt to remove flywheel, or damage may result to crankshaft or bearings. 1. Remove flywheel cover from powerhead. 2. While holding flywheel with Flywheel Holder (91-52344), remove flywheel nut and washer.
19330
20344
12. Pry off each Reed-Block, as shown, using screwdriver.
CAUTION
Crankshaft damage may result if a protector cap is not used between crankshaft and puller. 3. Install a crankshaft Protector Cap (91-24161) on end of crankshaft, then install Flywheel Puller (91-73687A1) into flywheel. 4. Install crankshaft Protector Cap (91-24161) on the end of crankshaft, then install Flywheel Puller (a) (91-73687A1) into flywheel (b).
NOTE: Neither heat nor hammer should be used on flywheel to aid in removal as damage to flywheel or electrical components under flywheel may result.
5. Remove flywheel.
b
19549
51124
90-13645--2 495
POWERHEAD
4A-11
6. Remove Rear Cowl Mounting Bracket from powerhead by removing 4 bolts. 7. Remove Ignition Components, from powerhead, including starter motor S Stator Plate and Trigger S Starter Motor S Electrical Components Mounting Plate S Plug Wires S Temperature Sensor S Solenoid
8. Remove shift arm linkage at stud.
NOTE: Removal of wiring harness and components, as a unit, is advisable to simplify reassembly.
a - Shift Arm Linkage b - Stud
19060
9. Remove 8 bolts (3 each side, 2 backside) which secure powerhead to driveshaft housing.
19070 20368 a - Bolts
10. nstall Lifting Eye (91-90455) onto flywheel. Thread on at least 5 full turns. 11. Twist powerhead or move back and forth to break gasket between powerhead and exhaust plate. 12. Using a hoist, lift powerhead assembly from driveshaft housing.
(Disconnect cable to Power Trim [3 wires]) Temporarily install flywheel with nut as shown.
20031
13. Place powerhead on bench.

20346
4A-12
POWERHEAD
90-13645--2 495
Powerhead Disassembly
1. Remove fuel pump by removing 2 screws. 2. Remove oil injection pump by removing 2 bolts. 3. Remove hoses to fuel pump and oil injection pump.
5. Remove thermostat housing and components.
a a
d
25907 a b c d Bolts Thermostat Cover Thermostat Poppet Valve
6. Remove cylinder block cover.
b
19056 a - Screws b - Bolts
4. Remove oil injection pump shaft and housing.
20039
NOTE: There are pry-slots on casting as shown by screwdriver positions.

20041
7. Remove exhaust cover and divider plate.
20029
90-13645--2 495
POWERHEAD
4A-13
8. Remove 3 bolts from crankcase end cap (lower).
19314
13. Remove main roller bearing assemblies (2) from crankshaft as follows; S Remove retaining ring.
20020 a - Bolts b - End Cap
S Remove race. S Remove main roller bearings.
9. Remove crankcase bolts, and cover.
a a
20032
10. Remove crankcase endcap (lower). 11. Remove oil seal and O-ring seal.
c
27649
a - Retaining Ring b - Race
c - Main Roller Bearings
14. Remove 2 bolts, each rod cap, using a 3/8, 12 point socket.
a
20342 a - Oil Seal b - O-Ring
20341
IMPORTANT: Before disassembly, use a carbidetip scriber to mark caps and rods, to return pistons to proper cylinder. 15. Remove piston assembly from crankshaft; reattach caps to respective rods, as each is removed. CAPS MUST BE INSTALLED IN SAME DIRECTION ON SAME ROD, or mating surfaces will not seat properly.
Some models may have a wear sleeve with an O-ring seal. See page 4A-16. 12. Crankshaft may be removed as an assembly, or by component parts. IMPORTANT: If removed by components, rod caps MUST be reassembled on the same rod - in the dame direction. (Each mating surface is slightly different), so rebolt cap to rod immediately, or mark rods and caps.
a
a - Bolts
19328
4A-14
POWERHEAD
90-13645--2 495
IMPORTANT: On some engines, BOTH the piston rod and rod cap bolt holes are threaded. The rod cap and rod must be aligned and held tight together when threading in rod cap bolts. Check mating surfaces to be sure that they are tight together after bolt enters the threads in the piston rod. 16. Remove main bearing sealing rings - 2 per center main journal.
18. Use piston ring expander (91-24697) to remove piston rings. Always install new piston rings.
NOTE: Cylinders must be honed in order for new rings to seat properly.
b
51081 a - Piston Ring Expander (P/N 91-24697) b - Piston Rings
CAUTION
Eye protection MUST BE worn while removing piston pin lockrings from piston.
51083
17. Using an awl, scribe identification number of connecting rod on inside of piston. Reassemble piston on same connecting rod.
19. Using an awl, remove piston pin lockrings (a) from both ends of piston pin. Never re-use piston pin lockpins. Hold shop cloth over lockring area when snapping out lockrings.
a a
51083 17770 a - Scribe Mark
20. Support piston and tap out piston pin (a), using service tool (b) 91-74607A2, as shown.
51086 a - Piston Pin b - Wrist Pin Tool (91-74607A2)
90-13645--2 495
POWERHEAD
4A-15
21. Remove piston pin needle bearings (29 per piston pin) and locating washers ( 2 per piston) as shown. IMPORTANT: We recommend that you use new needle bearings at reassembly for lasting repair. However, if needle bearings must be re-used, keep each set of bearings identified for reassembly on same connecting rod.
23. Press crankshaft out of bearing, as shown.
51088 a - Locating Washers
22. Inspect crankshaft bearing. Only if removal is necessary, remove retaining ring , using a pair of snap-ring pliers.
20340
a b
24. If oil pump drive gear replacement is necessary, remove gear after pressing off main bearing (slides-off shaft). Lower crankshaft seal carrier.
20037 a - Crankshaft Bearing b - Retaining Ring
NOTE: There is NO main bearing retaining ring or retaining ring groove in the crankshaft on the following outboards: 75/90--SERIAL NUMBER OC259434 and above.
a - Oil Drive Gear b - Key
a
51084
4A-16
POWERHEAD
90-13645--2 495
Seal carrier is press-fitted into the spline end of crankshaft.
Cleaning and Inspection

Cylinder Block and Crankcase Cover
IMPORTANT: Crankcase cover and cylinder block are a matched, line-bored assembly and never should be mismatched by using a different crankcase cover or cylinder block.
NOTE: Seal should be replaced as a routine procedure without regard to appearance, to prevent water leakage into crankshaft/driveshaft splines.
1. Remove seal by prying out of carrier, using an awl. 2. Inspect seal carrier for damage or looseness. 3. If replacement of carrier is necessary, use a pliers to pull carrier from crankshaft, or tap gently off with screwdriver and mallet.
a b
20037 a - Seal Carrier b - Seal
- OR Some models may be equipped with the following sleeve (b), which retains an O-ring seal (c). The sleeve is pushed over the crankshaft end until it bottoms-out on a crank flange, leaving space for the O-ring between the sleeve lip and the end of the crankshaft. Pop out the O-ring with an awl - replace the O-ring seal. IMPORTANT: The End Cap (lower) inside seal rides on the wear sleeve (area a). If the outer surface of the sleeve (in area a) is grooved or corroded/pitted, replace by pulling off the sleeve with pliers--it may be necessary to heat the sleeve to release the LoctiteR sealant. Replace O-ring AFTER wear-sleeve is installed on crankshaft. To install the sleeve, apply Loctite 271 to the crankshaft; align sleeve squarely with crankshaft, place a block of wood over end of sleeve, and tap lightly until it bottoms-out. Wipe off excess sealant. The sleeve is lightweight (31-gauge) stainless steel - DO NOT collapse the end contour or otherwise distort its shape. Align squarely - Tap gently!
1. Inspect cylinder block and crankcase cover for cracks or fractures. 2. Check gasket surfaces for nicks, deep grooves, cracks and distortions that could cause compression leakages. 3. Check that all water passages in cylinder block are not obstructed. Check locating pins in cylinder block that they are tight. 4. Check crankcase cover fuel/bleed passages that they are not obstructed. Verify that check valves in crankcase cover are not damaged. 5. Thoroughly clean cylinder block and crankcase cover. Verify that all sealant and old gaskets are removed from matching surfaces. Clean all carbon deposits from exhaust ports. 6. Inspect spark plug holes for stripped or damaged threads.
b a c
CAUTION
If crankcase cover and cylinder block is to be submerged in a very strong cleaning solution, it will be necessary to remove the crankcase cover/ cylinder block bleed system from cover/cylinder block to prevent damage to hoses and check valves.
POWERHEAD 4A-17
90-13645--2 495
CYLINDER BORE SIZE Piston Size Standard Diameter .015 Oversize .030 Oversize Cylinder Block Finish Hone 3.375 in. (85.725mm) 3.390 in. (86.106mm) 3.405 in. (86.487mm)
S Measure cylinder bore inside diameter (with an inside micrometer) of each cylinder, as shown below. Check for tapered, out-of-round (eggshaped) and oversize bore.
TOP
S Inspect cylinder bores for scoring (a transfer of aluminum from piston to cylinder wall). Cylinder wall scoring usually can be cleaned up by honing or reboring.
CENTER
CAUTION
When reboring cylinder block, remove hone frequently and check condition of cylinder walls. DO NOT hone any more than absolutely necessary, as hone can remove cylinder wall material rapidly. HONING PROCEDURE Follow hone manufacturers recommendations for use of hone cleaning and lubrication during honing. IMPORTANT: After honing, bores should be thoroughly cleaned with hot water and detergent. Scrub well with stiff bristle brush and rinse with hot water. If any abrasive material is allowed to remain in the cylinder bore, it will cause a rapid wear of new piston rings and cylinder bore. After cleaning, bores should be swabbed several times with 2 cycle engine oil and a clean cloth. Wipe excess oil with clean, dry cloth. Cylinders should not be cleaned with kerosene or gasoline. Clean remainder of cylinder block. S Hone all cylinder walls just enough to de-glaze.
BOTTOM
S If a cylinder bore is tapered, out-of-round or worn more than 0.003 in. (0.076mm) from standard Cylinder Block Finish Hone diameter (refer to chart), it will be necessary to rebore that cylinder(s) to designated oversize bore and install oversize piston(s) and piston rings during reassembly.
NOTE: The weight of an oversize piston is approximately the same as a standard size piston; therefore, it is not necessary to rebore all cylinders in a block just because one cylinder requires reboring.
IMPORTANT: Ports must be deburred after honing. S After honing and thoroughly cleaning cylinder bores, apply 2 cycle outboard oil to cylinder walls to prevent rusting.
4A-18
POWERHEAD
90-13645--2 495
Check Valves
DESIGN I (MODELS WITH CHECK VALVE ONLY) Located in crankcase cover under center main bearings. These can be damaged by hot combustion blow-by into crankcase. To Check: Look through hole - if you see light, the nylon ball is bad - probably melted; REPLACE valve. If you see no light, insert fine wire into check valve hole to see if there is slight movement of the nylon ball; if ball moves, valve is o.k. otherwise, replace check valve.
This kit is for use in three cylinder 71 cubic inch 70, 75, 80 and 90 horsepower models and four cylinder 105 cubic inch 100 and 115 horsepower models.
NOTE: Three cylinder and four cylinder outboards with starting serial number OC123214 and above have these kits installed from factory.
Installation Instructions: 1. Referring to appropriate service manual, remove powerhead from driveshaft housing. 2. Remove all assemblies as required to obtain access to crankcase cover. 3. Remove crankcase cover from cylinder block. 4. Using a 5/32 (3.9mm) punch, carefully tap bleed check valves out of crankcase cover. (Tap check valve towards crankshaft side of crankcase cover.)
a b
a
a - Check-Valve Body b - Nylon Ball c - Ball Retainer
IMPORTANT: If it is determined that the check valves must be replaced or that restrictors are not installed with the check valves, it is recommended that the Bleed Check Valve/Restrictor Kit (22-814204A1) be installed. DESIGN 2 (MODELS WITH CHECK VALVE AND RESTRICTOR) BLEED CHECK VALVE/RESTRICTOR KIT (22-814204A1) COMPONENTS CONTAINED IN KIT:
b
25703 a - Crankcase Cover b - Bleed Check Valve c - Punch (5/32- 3.9mm)
NOTE: Three cylinder models will require TWO bleed check valves and TWO restrictors. Four cylinder models will require THREE bleed check valves and THREE restrictors.
5. With FUNNEL SHAPE side of restrictor facing crankshaft side of crankcase cover, carefully tap restrictor into crankcase cover until seated. 6. With ONE HOLE side of bleed check valve facing crankshaft, carefully tap check valve into crankcase cover until seated against restrictor. BE CAREFUL NOT TO OVERSEAT CHECK VALVE as check valve case may distort and valve will not function properly.
4A-19
a
a - Bleed Check Valve (3 Each) b - Restrictor (3 Each)
25704
90-13645--2 495
POWERHEAD
3. Push check valve out of carrier. If nylon ball within check valve is stuck or carrier is charred, replace check valve and/or carrier as required. IMPORTANT: SINGLE HOLE side of check valve MUST FACE CRANKCASE.
c b d
a
a b c d Crankcase Cover Check Valve Assembly P/N 21-42657A1 Valve Restrictor P/N 22-814204 Install From Crankshaft Side
Check Valve/Restrictor Assembly 7. Verify check balls are free to move in check valve case after installation. If check balls are not loose, check valve case was damaged during installation and MUST BE replaced. 8. Reassemble powerhead per appropriate service manual instructions and reinstall on driveshaft housing. DESIGN 3 (MODELS WITH CHECK VALVE AND CARRIER)
51131 a - Check Valve b - Carrier c - Single Hole d - Double Hole
INSTALLATION 1. Install check valve (if removed) inside of carrier (single hole of valve faces tapered end of carrier). 2. Align carrier tab with slot in crankcase cover and insert check valve/carrier assembly into cover.
NOTE: DESIGN 3 check valves may be replaced without splitting crankcase halves.
REMOVAL 1. Remove carburetors and intake manifold/reed block assemblies. Refer to page 4A-10/11 for procedure. 2. Grasp carrier and remove carrier/check valve assembly from crankcase cover.
a b
51621 a - Check Valve/Carrier Assembly b - Slot c - Crankcase Cover
51621 a - Carrier/Check Valve Assembly
4A-20
POWERHEAD
90-13645--2 495
3. Clean mating surfaces of crankcase cover and intake manifold. Install new gaskets. 4. Install intake manifold/reed block assemblies to crankcase cover. Refer to PAGE 4A-6 for torque specification and tightening sequence. 5. Install carburetors. Torque carburetor (AIR BOX) stud nuts to 100 lb. in. (11.3 Nm). 6. Carburetors MUST BE SYNCHRONIZED. Refer to SECTION 2C for proper procedures. 7. Reinstall air box cover. 8. Reinstall top cowling.
CLEANING PISTON RING GROOVES IMPORTANT: The piston rings are half-keystone rings (tapered on the top side) - follow cleaning and inspection carefully! Chromed ring is installed on top.
Piston and Piston Rings

IMPORTANT: If engine was submerged while engine was running, piston pin and connecting rod may be bent. If piston pin is bent, piston must be replaced. Piston pins are not sold separately because of matched fit into piston. If piston pin is bent, connecting rod must be checked for straightness (refer to Connecting Rods for checking straightness). S Inspect piston for scoring and excessive piston skirt wear. S Check tightness of piston ring locating pins. Locating pins must be tight. S Thoroughly clean pistons. Carefully remove carbon deposits, with a soft wire brush or carbon remover solution. DO NOT burr or round off machined edges. S Inspect piston grooves for wear and carbon accumulation. If necessary, scrape carbon from piston ring grooves being careful not to scratch sides of grooves. Refer to procedure for cleaning piston ring grooves.
Enlarged View of Piston Ring Grooves
CAUTION
Care must be taken not to scratch the side surfaces of ring groove. Scratching the side surfaces of the ring groove will cause damage to the ring groove.
90-13645--2 495
POWERHEAD
4A-21
S Use a bristle brush and carbon remover solution to remove carbon from side surfaces. S A tool can be made for cleaning the inner diameter of the tapered ring grooves. The tool can be made from a broken tapered piston ring with the side taper removed to enable inside edge of the ring to reach the inside diameter of the groove. Carefully scrape the carbon from inner diameter of ring grooves. Care must be taken not to damage the grooves by scratching the surfaces of the grooves. MEASURING PISTON SKIRT Measure piston skirt at right angle (90_) to piston pin centerline, 0.50 in. (12.7mm) up from bottom edge of skirt.
Crankshaft
S Inspect crankshaft to drive shaft splines for wear. (Replace crankshaft, if necessary.) S Check crankshaft for straightness. Total maximum runout for crankshaft is 0.006 (0.152mm). Replace as necessary. S Inspect crankshaft oil seal surfaces. Sealing surfaces must not be grooved, pitted or scratched. (Replace as necessary.) S Check all crankshaft bearing surfaces for rust, water marks, chatter marks, uneven wear and/or overheating. (Refer to Connecting Rods.) S If necessary, clean crankshaft surfaces with crocus cloth as shown.
.50 in. (12.7mm)
PISTON SIZE Standard Piston 0.015 in. (0.381mm) Oversize 0.030 in. (0.752mm) Oversize
PISTON SKIRT DIAMETER 3.371 in. (85.623mm) 3.386 in. (86.004mm) 3.401 in. (86.385mm)
CYLINDER BORE FINISH HONE 3.375 in. (85.725mm) 3.390 in. (86.106mm)
51089
3.405 in. (86.487mm)
S Thoroughly clean (with solvent) and dry crankshaft and crankshaft ball bearings. Recheck surfaces of crankshaft. Replace crankshaft if surfaces cannot be properly cleaned up. If crankshaft will be reused, lubricate surfaces of crankshaft with light oil to prevent rust. DO NOT lubricate crankshaft ball bearings at this time.
WARNING
DO NOT spin-dry crankshaft ball bearing with compressed air.
4A-22
POWERHEAD
90-13645--2 495
Connecting Rods
If necessary, clean connecting rod surfaces as follows: S Attach end caps to connecting rods. Following these directions, tighten rod cap attaching bolts to specifications. Recheck alignment. Refer to 4A-32.
Cylinder Cover, Exhaust Divider Plate and Exhaust Cover

S Thoroughly clean cylinder cover and gasket surfaces. S Inspect cylinder cover. Check for cracks which could cause water leakage. S Replace cylinder cover as necessary. S Thoroughly clean gasket surfaces of exhaust divider plate and exhaust manifold cover. S Inspect exhaust divider plate and exhaust manifold cover for grooves, cracks or distortion that could cause leakage. Replace parts as necessary.
CAUTION
Crocus cloth MUST BE USED to clean bearing surface at crankshaft end of connecting rod. DO NOT use any other type of abrasive cloth. S Clean crankshaft end of connecting rod by using crocus cloth placed in a slotted 3/8 in. (9.5mm) diameter shaft, as shown. Insert shaft in a drill press and operate press at full speed while keeping connecting rod at a 90_ angle to slotted shaft. IMPORTANT: Clean connecting rod just enough to clean bearing surfaces. DO NOT continue to clean after marks are removed from bearing surfaces. S Clean piston pin end of connecting rod, using same method as above. Use 320 grit carborundum cloth instead of crocus cloth. S Thoroughly wash connecting rods to remove abrasive grit. Recheck bearing surfaces of connecting rods. Replace any connecting rod that cannot be properly polished. Lubricate bearing surfaces of connecting rods which will be reused with 2 cycle engine oil to prevent rust.
c a b
a - Cylinder Cover b - Divider Plate c - Exhaust Cover
51083
90-13645--2 495
POWERHEAD
4A-23
Thermostat
Wash thermostat with clean water. Using a thermostat tester, similar to the one shown, test thermostat as follows: S Open thermostat valve, then insert a thread between valve and thermostat body. Allow valve to close against thread. S Suspend thermostat (from thread) and thermometer inside tester so that neither touches the container. Bottom of thermometer must be even with bottom of thermostat to obtain correct thermostat opening. S Fill thermostat tester with water to cover thermostat. S Plug tester into electrical outlet. S Observe temperature at which thermostat begins to open. Thermostat will drop off thread when it starts to open. Thermostat must begin to open when temperature reaches 5_ F (3_ C) above designated stamping on bottom of thermostat. S Continue to heat water until thermostat is completely open. S Unplug tester unit. S Replace thermostat, if it fails to open at the specified temperature, or if it does not fully open.
Reed Blocks
NOTE: Do not disassemble reed block unless necessary. It may be necessary to apply heat to bolt (e) to soften LoctiteR before removal.
b c d e
19331 a - Reed Block b - Reed (3 Sets) c - Retaining Washer d - Tab Washer e - Bolt
IMPORTANT: Do not flop (reverse) the reed for additional use - replace reed when necessary. BACKSIDE - REED BLOCK ASSEMBLED
19332
51087
4A-16
POWERHEAD
90-13645--2 495
There are 3 reed segments. Reed should lie flat. There should be no preload (pressure between reed and reed-block), but a slight preload is tolerable. The maximum allowable opening between reed and reed-block is 0.020 (in.). This must be checked with a flat blade feeler gauge, as shown. If the opening exceeds 0.020 (in.), or if the reed is chipped, cracked, or otherwise damaged, replace.
Powerhead Reassembly and Installation

General Information
Before proceeding with powerhead reassembly, be sure that all parts to be reused have been carefully cleaned and thoroughly inspected, as outlined in Cleaning and Inspection. Parts, which have not been properly cleaned (or which are questionable), can severely damage an otherwise perfectly good powerhead within a few minutes of operation. All new powerhead gaskets must be installed during assembly. During reassembly, lubricate parts with Quicksilver 2-Cycle Outboard Oil whenever 2-cycle oil is specified and Quicksilver 2-4-C W/Teflon whenever grease is specified. A torque wrench is essential for correct reassembly of powerhead. Do not attempt to reassemble powerhead without using a torque wrench. EXAMPLE: If Exhaust Cover bolts require a torque of 220 lb. in. (24.9 Nm), (a) tighten all bolts to 73 lb. in. (8.2 Nm), following specified torque sequence, (b) tighten all bolts to 146 lb. in. (16.6 Nm), following torque sequence, then finally, (c) tighten all bolts to 220 lb. in. (24.9 Nm), following torque sequence.
19337
CAUTION
Replace Locking Tab-Washer. DO NOT REUSE. If reed block was disassembled, reassemble by locating reeds on pins with retaining washer . Use new tab washer. Insert bolt, and torque to 80 lb. in. (9.0 Nm); then, if necessary, continue the torque to align flat on hex-head to locking tab - Do not exceed 100 lb. in. (11.3 Nm) torque. Bend up tab to secure bolt position.
0.020 MAX.
End Cap
Clean thoroughly, including seal and O-ring seats; remove perfect seal residue and clean cap-to-head mating surfaces. Apply a thin bead of Loctite 271 to outer face on end cap oil seal. Wipe off excess Loctite after installing.
e d c b a
Using suitable mandrel, press oil seal into cap until fully seated. Remove any excess Loctite.
NOTE: Lip of seal goes in.

Lubricate oil seal lip with 2-4-C w/Teflon. Lubricate O-ring seal with 2-4-C w/Teflon; install in groove.
a - Reeds b - Retaining Washer c - Pins
d - Bolt e - Locking Tab a - Outer Face b - ORing
c
c - Seal Lip d - Mating Surface
90-13645--2 495
POWERHEAD
4A-25
IMPORTANT: There are two types of piston/rod assemblies available for the 3 cylinder powerheads: Design 1 Bottom guided (centered in bore by crankshaft) Design 2 Top guided (centered in bore by piston) DESIGN 1 - BOTTOM GUIDED
Top guided piston and rod assembly can be installed in a powerhead with bottom guided piston and rod assemblies. However, individual components cannot be intermixed I.E. Top guided piston cannot be used with a bottom guided rod. DESIGN 2 - TOP GUIDED
Bottom View of Piston
Bottom View of Piston
c c
51536 a - Ridged Washer b - Smooth c - Scalloped a - Flat Washer b - Scalloped c - Smooth
51536
4A-26
POWERHEAD
90-13645--2 495
CAUTION
Any GREASE used for bearings INSIDE the Powerhead MUST BE gasoline soluble. Use only Quicksilver Needle Bearing Assembly Lubricant (92-42649A-1) or 2-4-C w/Teflon (92-825407A12). If other lubricants are used inside the Powerhead, damage to engine may occur.
Insert piston pin tool through piston in the direction shown, pushing out sleeve.
a b
Assembling Rod to Piston

Place clean needle bearings on a clean sheet of paper and lubricate with Quicksilver Needle Bearing Lubricant (92-42649A1) or 2-4-C w/Teflon (92-825407A12).
NOTE: There are 29 needle bearings per piston.
CAUTION
Never intermix new needle bearings with used needle bearings at the same connecting rod end. Never intermix needle bearings on one connecting rod with those of another connecting rod. Should one (or more) piston pin needle bearing of a connecting rod require replacement (or should one or more be lost), replace all of that connecting rods piston pin needle bearings. Place sleeve, which is part of Piston Pin Tool (91-74607A1), into connecting rod and install needle bearing around sleeve, as shown.
51080 a - Sleeve b - Piston Pin Tool (91-74607A2)
Place piston pin over end of tool, and tap into position (driving tool out other side).
b a
19537 a - Needle Bearings (29) b - Sleeve [From Piston Pin Tool (91-74607A2)] 51086 a - Piston Pin b - Piston Pin Tool
Place locating washers on connecting rod; keeping locating washers in place, carefully place piston over end of rod. Use disassembly marks for matching rod to piston and direction of insertion (which side of rod is UP).
WARNING
Eye protection must be worn while installing piston pin lockrings.
51083
a - Scribed Identification Number b - Locating Washer
90-13645--2 495
POWERHEAD
4A-27
Install new piston pin lockrings (each side of piston) using Lockring Tool (91-77109A1). Make sure lockrings are properly seated in piston grooves.
Piston Ring Installation

IMPORTANT: Piston ring side with letter or mark must be facing up.
CAUTION
Do not reuse piston pin lockrings. Use only new lockrings and make sure they are properly seated in piston grooves.
Piston Ring
Piston rings are TAPERED top side, and flat (rectangular) on the bottom side (half-keystone rings).
Enlarged View of Piston Ring Grooves
51086 a - Lockring Installation Tool (91-77109A1) b - Lockring (2)
CAUTION
Care must be taken not to scratch the side surfaces of ring groove. Scratching this area will damage the ring groove. 1. Install piston ring in appropriate groove on piston using Piston Ring Expander Tool. Spread rings just enough to slip over piston. 2. Check piston rings to be sure they fit freely in groove. Lubricate rings and cylinder wall with 2-cycle oil.
51086
NOTE: Shaft of Lockring Installation Tool 91-77109A1 must be modified (shortened) to 1.050 in. (26.7 mm).
1.050 in. (26.7 mm)
51081 a - Piston Ring Expander b - Piston Rings
4A-28
POWERHEAD
90-13645--2 395
3. Align piston ring end gaps with ring locating pins as shown. Check locating pins making sure they are tight.
Check rings by viewing through exhaust ports while depressing rings with a screwdriver. If no spring tension is there (ring fails to spring back), the ring is probably broken and must be replaced, NOW, before installing the crankshaft.
51228
a
20338
Crankshaft Installation
51082 a - Locating Pin b - Piston Rings
4. Remove connecting rod cap from connecting rod being installed. 5. Install each piston with UP identification facing flywheel end. Pistons MUST be installed in this direction.
UP
S If Lower Bearing and Gear were removed from crankshaft, reassemble using arbor press and suitable mandrel for bearing; gear slides on. (NOTE keyway and key in gear to crankshaft assembly.) S Install main bearing retaining ring after pressing main bearing tight against the oil gear.
NOTE: There is NO main bearing retaining ring or retaining ring groove in the crankshaft on the following outboards:
75/90SERIAL NUMBER OC 259434 and above.
CAUTION
Pistons must be installed very carefully into cylinders. Piston rings can not be inspected thru exhaust ports. 6. Bottom end of cylinder bore has taper which permits the insertion of the piston into block without using a piston ring compressor. Place piston carefully into cylinder.
e d
d c
51084 a - Lower Bearing b - Gear c - Retaining Ring d - Seal Carrier e - Key
25949
S If Seal Carrier above was removed, replace by placing a piece of wood on carrier and tapping gently with a mallet, keeping carrier square during insertion, seal fully to crankshaft. See page 4A-17 -- (Powerhead Disassembly, this Section), for wear-sleeve reinstallation, if so equipped.
51087
90-13645--2 495
POWERHEAD
4A-29
S Install 2 ring seals into slot between each center main bearing and position ring seal end gaps 180_ apart.
Grease crankshaft journal with Needle Bearing Assembly Lubricant, to hold bearings in place. Position bearings on journal, 32 each center main bearing.
20046
Attach bearing races with holes toward lower gear end of crankshaft. Secure each main bearing race with retaining ring.
ab
51083
20040 a - Main Bearing Race b - Retaining Ring c - Top Main Bearing

RING SEAL 2 Each Center Main
To install top main bearing, lubricate needle bearing with light oil, and slide bearing assembly, (holes toward lower end), onto shaft.
CAUTION
Any GREASE used for bearings INSIDE the Powerhead MUST BE gasoline soluble. Use only Quicksilver Needle Bearing Assembly Lubricant (92-42649A-1) or 2-4-C w/Teflon (92-825407A12). If other lubricants are used inside the Powerhead, damage to engine may occur.
20040
4A-30
POWERHEAD
90-13645--2 395
Position Cylinder Block and Piston Rods, as shown. Note locating pins.
INSTALLING RODS TO CRANKSHAFT Pull rod up to position shown. Grease rod, bearing area, with Needle Bearing Assembly Lubricant or 2-4-C w/Teflon - lay roller bearings out on clean sheet of paper and grease each bearing. Place Bearing Cage in position. Place Bearings in cage.
LOWER (Gear) END
FLYWHEEL END (Top)
20038
a - Locating Pins
Place crankshaft into cylinder block; align and seat top and center main bearings so that locating pins on block mate with holes in each bearing race.
20045
Grease crankshaft journal with Needle Bearing Assembly Lubricant or 2-4-C w/Teflon. Pull-up rod into contact with crankshaft journal. Place Bearing Cage on crankcase journal. Place Bearings into cage. Align bearing cages with rod-to-cap mating surfaces.
20336
20030
NOTE: Make sure that Rod Bolt Hole threads and Rod Cap Bolt Hole threads are clean and oil free before reassembly.
S Place Rod Cap carefully over cage and bearings, and while holding cap tight to rod, and rod tight to journal, insert bolt and lightly tighten, observing cap-to-rod alignment. Install other bolt, rechecking alignment.
90-13645--2 495
POWERHEAD
4A-31
IMPORTANT: On some engines, BOTH the piston rod and rod cap bolt holes are threaded. The rod cap and rod must be aligned and held tight together when threading in bolt. Check that mating surfaces are tight together after bolt enters the threads in the piston rod.
S Replace lower crankshaft End Cap. 1. Coat mating surface with Perfect Seal. DO NOT coat O-ring seal. 2. Bolt to block (2 bolts) - finger tighten - lightly.
20033
Connecting Rod Cap Alignment

1. Check each connecting rod for correct alignment by carefully running fingernails up and down edge of rod cap. If not aligned, a ridge can be seen or felt at the separating line. Correct any misalignment.
Front View Correct Front View Incorrect
a
a - Mating Surface b - O-ring Seal
19336
Crankcase Cover to Block

LOCTITE MASTER GASKET SEALANT,. 92-12564-1 is used; it comes as a kit, which includes Primer and Sealant. Instructions contained in the kit MUST BE FOLLOWED EXACTLY. (Clean both surfaces). IMPORTANT: Extend sealer to edge on each center main journal to prevent blow-by between cylinders.
Side View Correct
Side View Incorrect
Side View Incorrect
Space
Ridge
Sealant Bead Pattern indicated by bold line.
51224
2. When connecting rods are attached, and bolts drawn down finger tight, torque rod-cap bolts to 15 lb. in. (1.7 Nm). Recheck alignment. Retorque 1/4 in. bolts to 15 lb. ft. (20.3 Nm) or 5/16 in. bolts to 30 lb. ft. (40.7 Nm). Recheck alignment. Turn each rod-cap bolt 90_ further after 30 lb. ft. reading is acquired.
4A-32 POWERHEAD 90-13645--2 395
REATTACH CRANKCASE COVER S After the application of the Loctite Master Gasket Sealing Kit, place crankcase cover onto block, and align. S Recheck that bolt holes and bolts are clean to assure accurate torque. S Insert bolts - note 2 sizes and finger tighten. S Loctite End Cap Bolt and install in remaining (End Cap to Cover) hole. S Torque Crankcase Cover Bolts. IMPORTANT: This is a Double Torque Pattern.
10 6 2 4 8 12
Cylinder Block Cover

S Align cover and gasket on block.
a b
a - Cover b - Gasket
8
S Install thermostat cover and components, as follows: 1. Insert poppet valve (d) into valve seat (f). 2. Install cover gasket over poppet. 3. Insert thermostat (h) into well. 4. Align cover, with poppet spring (a) seated as shown. 5. Depress cover, and insert bolts - finger tighten. Note seating of thermostat gasket (h) and poppet gasket diaphragm (c). These, and gasket g are replaceable when necessary.
7 11
Torque large bolt sequence first. 1st Torque Pattern (#1-8) on Large Bolts 25 lb. ft. (33.9 Nm) 2nd Torque Pattern (#1-12) on Small Bolts - 18 lb. ft. (24.4 Nm) S Torque all (lower) end cap bolts (3 bolts) to 18 lb. ft. (24.4 Nm) S Reattach bleed line hose
a b c d g h i
NO TORQUE REQUIREMENT
e
TIGHTEN SECURELY IF DISASSEMBLED
NOTE: Inspect ALL hoses on reinstallation; replace when necessary.

Note on Major Cover Gaskets: These are new gaskets impregnated with a coating that causes the gasket to retain torque. It is not necessary to use sealant on gasket, or Loctite on bolts.
S Position clips, align cover holes and insert bolts finger tighten (located under bolts #2 and 10). S Insert remaining cover bolts - finger tighten.
90-13645--2 495 POWERHEAD 4A-33
NOTE: Keep clips positioned, as shown, during torque sequence.

CYLINDER HEAD COVER TORQUE SEQUENCE All Cover Bolts: 18 lb. ft. (24.4 Nm)
EXHAUST PLATE COVER TORQUE SEQUENCE All Cover Bolts: 18 lb. ft. (24.4 Nm)
22 13 5 3 11 19
17 23 18
15 20
10
16
24
14
12
21
S Reinstall Oil Injection Pump Shaft and housing; check O-rings - replace as necessary. IMPORTANT: Insure that gears engage properly and that the O-rings are seated properly on reassembly, or an oil injection failure could occur, resulting in possible powerhead damage.
Exhaust Plate Cover and Exhaust Divider Plate

S Assemble in order shown. a. Exhaust Plate Gasket b. Divider Plate c. Exhaust Plate Gasket d. Exhaust Plate Cover
20041
IMPORTANT: After reinstalling shaft and housing, turn crankshaft - make sure oil pump shaft turns. S Reinstall Oil Injection Pump - 2 bolts. Torque to 60 lb. in. (6.8 Nm).
S Reinstall Fuel Pump - 2 screws. Torque to 55 lb. in. (6.2 Nm).
S Reattach fuel/oil line hoses and secure with staystraps.
S Insert bolts (24) and finger tighten. S Torque bolts in sequence.
b
19056 a - Screws [Torque to 55 lb. in. (6.2 Nm)] b - Bolts [Torque to 60 lb. in. (6.8 Nm)]
4A-34
POWERHEAD
90-13645--2 395
Powerhead to Driveshaft Housing

S Temporarily install flywheel with nut, as shown.
Clean holes (threads) and bolts thoroughly, with Locquic Primer T (92-59327-1). Dry, apply Loctite 271 to bolts, and install. There are 8 bolts (3 each side, 2 backside). Torque in 3 Steps to 45 lb. ft. (61.0 Nm).
20346
S Install lifting eye (91-90455) onto flywheel. Thread on at least 5 full turns. S After checking mating surfaces between powerhead and driveshaft housing for condition and cleanliness, use hoist to lift powerhead, being careful not to damage powerhead to driveshaft housing gasket surface. S Place new gasket over locating pins on driveshaft housing-to-powerhead mating surface. S Apply a small amount of Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon to driveshaft splines. S Recheck for correct installation of tip-seal in crankshaft seal carrier. S Use hoist to lower powerhead into driveshaft housing, turning flywheel, if necessary, to align crankshaft splines with driveshaft splines. Lower so that powerhead is fully installed and aligned on locating pins.
19070
Reattach shift arm linkage on stud.
a
a - Shift Arm Linkage b - Stud
19544
NOTE: For specific information on rewiring, see Section 4-D, Wiring Diagrams (this manual).
20031
90-13645--2 495
POWERHEAD
4A-35
REINSTALL WIRING HARNESS AND COMPONENTS, AS A UNIT S Reinstall Trigger Assembly and Stator Assembly. (Refer to Section 2 - this manual.) Apply Loctite 271 to stator screws and torque to 60 lb. in. (6.8 Nm). S Attach Electrical Component Mounting Plate. Apply Loctite 271 to bolts and torque to 13.5 lb. ft. (18.3 Nm). S Install Starter Motor as outlined in Section 2. Torque to 14.5 lb. ft. (19.7 Nm). S Attach Enrichener Valve and connect hose. See Section 3B.
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS INSTALLED
NOTE: See Section 2-D Wiring Diagrams.

S Attach Temperature Sensor (g), with 2 screws.
NOTE: Temperature sensor opens at 170_F " 8_ (77_C " 8_); closes at 190_F " 8_ (88_C " 8_)
20412
g
20368
S Attach Test Button, if so equipped.
a
20368
c b
20414 a - Temperature Sensor b - Temperature Sensor Wire c - Spark Plug Wires d - Horn Test Button
25955
4A-36
POWERHEAD
90-13645--2 395
Flywheel Installation
1. Reinstall Flywheel, washer and nut. 2. Torque Flywheel Nut to 120 lb. ft. (162.7 Nm).
5. Install Carburetor Gaskets. 6. Reinstall Carburetors as Single-Unit Assembly. Note manifold hose position and connection.
20344
3. Reinstall Reed Block Housings, Intake Manifolds, and Flywheel Cover Bracket.
INTAKE MANIFOLD GASKET REED BLOCK ASSEMBLY
19094 a - Manifold Hose
7. Reconnect main fuel line hose, and fuel enrichment hose. Secure fuel line a with sta-strap. 8. Reconnect throttle linkage.
INSTALL INTAKE MANIFOLD AS ONE UNIT
19574
INTAKE MANIFOLD - TORQUE SEQUENCE
b 1 3 4
19093
4. Torque each intake manifold, in sequence, to 18 lb. ft. (24.4 Nm).
a - Main Fuel Hose b - Fuel Enrichment Hose
c - Throttle Linkage
NOTE: Flywheel Cover Bracket uses longer bolts.

90-13645--2 495 POWERHEAD 4A-37
9. Reinstall Flywheel Cover. Tighten 3 wing-nuts securely. 10. Reinstall oil reservoir. Reconnect hoses and secure with sta-straps. See Section 3B for more details, if necessary. See Oil Reservoir diagrams at beginning of this section.
14. Reinstall Air Box Cover and Gasket; tighten screws securely.
c a b
20335
ATTACH REAR COWL MOUNTING BRACKET Bracket attaches with 4 bolts. Note washer sequence (4 places).
19072
b
a - Oil Reservoir b - Sta-straps c - Flywheel Cover
Torque bolts to 150 lb. in. (16.9 Nm).
11. Install Gaskets - Air Box Plate to carburetor. 12. Reinstall Air Box Plate. 13. Torque bolts to 100 lb. in. (11.3 Nm).
a
20368 19097 a - Bracket b - Washer
4A-38
POWERHEAD
90-13645--2 395
ATTACH FRONT COWL MOUNTING BRACKET Front cowl mounting bracket is installed in location a.
Install Mounting Bracket, as shown below. Grommets c and g normally are left in place in the bracket on disassembly. Bushing d inserts in grommet c. Position wiring and secure with cable retainer (strap casting). Note sequence of washers, etc.
e e a a b c g d
19072
e
a b c d e f g h -
Washer Washer Grommet Bushing Screw Retainer Grommet Seal
90-13645--2 495
POWERHEAD
4A-39
LOWER UNIT
5 A
791-H
GEAR HOUSING
Table of Contents
Page Page
Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Drive Shaft and Water Pump Components . . . Propeller Shaft Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Propeller Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Draining and Inspecting Gear Housing Lubricant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water Pump (Design 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water Pump (Design 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bearing Carrier and Propeller Shaft . . . . . Pinion Gear, Drive Shaft, and Forward Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Upper Drive Shaft Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil Sleeve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lower Drive Shaft Bearing Race . . . . . . . . Shift Shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Forward Gear Bearing Race . . . . . . . . . . . . Trim Tab Adjustment and Replacement . . Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Forward Gear Bearing Race . . . . . . . . . . . . Shift Shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5A-1 5A-2 5A-6 5A-8 5A-8 5A-8 5A-8 5A-9 5A-10 5A-11 5A-12 5A-15 5A-16 5A-17 5A-17 5A-18 5A-19 5A-19 5A-19 5A-19 5A-19
Bearing Carrier Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . Forward Gear Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . Propeller Shaft Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . Drive Shaft Wear Sleeve Installation . . . . . Lower Drive Shaft Bearing Race Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil Sleeve Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Upper Drive Shaft Bearing Installation . . . Forward Gear, Lower Drive Shaft Bearing, Pinion Gear, and Drive Shaft Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pinion Gear Depth and Forward Gear Backlash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Determining Pinion Gear Depth . . . . . . Determining Forward Gear Backlash . Bearing Carrier and Propeller Shaft Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water Pump Reassembly and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gear Housing Pressure Test . . . . . . . . . . . . Filling Gear Housing With Lubricant . . . . . . . . Propeller Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5A-20 5A-22 5A-23 5A-23 5A-24 5A-25 5A-25 5A-26 5A-26 5A-26 5A-28 5A-29 5A-30 5A-32 5A-32 5A-33 5A-33
90-13645--2 495
Notes:
90-13645--2 1095
LOWER UNIT
5A-1
Drive Shaft and Water Pump Components

7
30
31 32 33
36 37
7 95
29
95
28 27 26 25 24
7
34
1 45 46
23
95
22 21 20
35
7
47 39
95
38 40 41
95
19 18 2 3 4 16 15 17 43 42
14 13 12 11
7
44
5 6 7 8

95 7
2-4-C With Teflon (92-825407A12)
9 10

LOWER UNIT 90-13645--2 1095
5A-2
Drive Shaft and Water Pump Components (Continued)

TORQUE REF. NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 QUAN. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Drive Shaft (Long) Drive Shaft (X-Long) Shim Bearing Race Tapered Bearing Washer Screw Washer Screw Washer Screw (Magnetic) Pinion Nut Pinion Gear Shift Cam (Letters Face Up) Trim Tab Washer Trim Tab Bolt Oiler Tube Carrier Needle Bearing (Numbers Face Up) Gasket (Not used with nylon cover assy.) Oil Seal (Lip Up) Oil Seal (Lip Down) Cover Assembly Gasket Face Plate Gasket DESCRIPTION lb. in. lb. ft. Nm
60 60 60 70
6.8 6.8 6.8 94.9
22
29.8
90-13645--2 1095
LOWER UNIT
5A-3

7
30
31 32 33
36 37
7 95
29
95
28 27 26 25 24
7
34
1 45 46 47 39 38 40 41
7 95
23
95
22 21
95
20 19 18
2 3 4
42
43
16 15 17
44 14 12 11
7
13
5 6 7 8

95 7
9 10
2-4-C With Teflon (92-825407A12)

LOWER UNIT 90-13645--2 1095
5A-4

TORQUE REF. NO. 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 QUAN. 1 1 1 1 4 Impeller Drive Key Impeller Water Pump Assembly Water Tube Seal Water Pump Bolt Delete Delete Cover Screw Delete Wear Sleeve Seal Ring Bushing Screw Oil Seal (Lip Up) Shift Shaft Bushing O-Ring Shift Shaft E Ring Shift Shaft (Long) Shift Shaft (X-Long) Gear Housing Shift Shaft Adapter Reverse Lock Cam Washer DESCRIPTION lb. in. lb. ft. Nm
60
6.8
6 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
60
6.8
35
3.9
1
1 1 1 1
90-13645--2 1095
LOWER UNIT
5A-5
Propeller Shaft Components

10
95
8 6 7 5 9
95
4 3 2
16
95
15
95
1 14 29 28 13 11
7
12 22 21
7
27
30 26 25 24
95
23
20
95 95
19 18 17
95 7
2-4-C With Teflon (92-825407A12)

LOWER UNIT 90-13645--2 1095
5A-6
Propeller Shaft Components (Continued)

TORQUE REF. NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 QUAN. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 DESCRIPTION Gear Case Shim Bearing Race Tapered Roller Bearing Roller Bearing Forward Gear Cam Follower Ball Bearing Slide Cross Pin Spring Clutch Clutch Cross Pin Retainer Spring Propeller Shaft Reverse Gear O-Ring Thrust Bearing Thrust Washer Roller Bearing Bearing Carrier Washer Nut (Design 2) or Bolt (Design 1) Roller Bearing Oil Seal (Lip In) Oil Seal (Lip Out) Thrust Washer Propeller Tab Washer Propeller Nut Stud lb. in. lb. ft. Nm
260
21.7
29.4
55
75
90-13645--2 1095
LOWER UNIT
5A-7
Special Tools
Part No. 91-46086A1 91-85716 91-34569A1 91-36569 91-37263 91-37323 91-56775 91-37241 91-83165M 91-31106 91-31108 91-37350 91-31229 11-24156 91-78473 91-58222A1 91-83155 91-12349A2 91-14308A1 91-14309A1 91-14310A1 91-14311A1 91-13945 91-13949 91-19660
*
6. Remove gear housing.

Description
Puller Jaws Puller Bolt Slide Hammer Mandrel* Mandrel* Driver Rod* Drive Shaft Holding Tool Universal Puller Plate Bearing Puller Assembly Mandrel Oil Seal Driver Mandrel Threaded Rod* Nut* Backlash Indicator Tool (3 Cyl) Dial Indicator Dial Indicator Adaptor Kit Pinion Gear Locating Tool Bearing Race Tool Bearing Installation Tool Wear Sleeve Installation Tool Bearing Preload Tool Bearing Installation Tool Oil Seal Driver Backlash Indicator Tool (4 Cyl)
51552 a - Bolts (or Locknuts) and Washers b - Locknut and Washer
Disassembly
Propeller Removal WARNING
If gear housing is not removed from drive shaft housing, before attempting to remove or install the propeller, remove (and isolate) spark plug leads from spark plugs to prevent engine from starting accidentally. 1. Bend tabs of tab washer away from hub.
From Bearing Removal and Installation Kit (91-31229A5)
Removal
WARNING
To prevent accidental engine starting, remove (and isolate) spark plug leads from spark plugs before removing gear housing. 1. Remove (and isolate) spark plug leads from spark plugs. 2. Shift engine into forward gear. 3. Tilt engine to full Up position. 4. Remove 4 bolts (or locknuts on 1995 Models) and washers (two each side). 5. Remove locknut and washer.
b a
51871 a - Tab Washer b - Hub
5A-8
LOWER UNIT
90-13645--2 1095
2. Place a block of wood, as shown, to prevent propeller from rotating and to protect hands during removal of nut. 3. Remove nut and pull components from shaft.
51552 a - Oil Level Screw b - Fill/Drain Screw c - Vent Screw
19183 a - Block of Wood
2. Inspect gear lubricant for metal particles (lubricant will have a metal flake appearance). Presence of fine metal particles (resembling powder) on the drain plug bar magnet indicates normal wear. The presence of metal chips on the drain plug bar magnet indicates the need for gear housing disassembly and component inspection. 3. Note color of gear lubricant. White or cream color MAY indicate presence of water in lubricant. Gear lubricant which has been drained from a gear case recently in operation will have a yellowish color due to lubricant agitation/aeration. Gear lube which is mixed with assembly lubricant (Special Lube 101 or 2-4-C w/Teflon will also be creamy white in color. This is normal and should not be confused with the presence of water. If water is supected to be present in gearcase, a pressure check of gearcase should be made (with no lubricant in gearcase). Gearcase should hold 10 to 12 psi of pressure for 5 minutes without leaking down. Pouring a portion of the gear lubricant into a glass jar and allowing the lubricant to settle will allow any water in the lube to separate and settle to the bottom of the jar. 4. Presence of water in gear lubricant indicates the need for disassembly and inspection of oil seals, seal surfaces, O-rings, water pump gaskets as well as gear housing components for damage. If gearcase is rebuilt, gearcase should be pressure checked before filling with lubricant.
Draining and Inspecting Gear Housing Lubricant WARNING

If gear housing is installed on engine, to avoid accidental starting, disconnect (and isolate) spark plug leads from spark plugs before working near the propeller. 1. With gear housing in normal running position, place a clean pan under housing and remove the two vent screws and one fill/drain screw (with gaskets).
90-13645--2 1095
LOWER UNIT
5A-9
Water Pump (Design 1)

1. If water tube seal stayed on water tube (inside of drive shaft housing) when gear housing was removed, pull water tube seal from water tube. 2. Replace water tube seal, if damaged. 3. Remove 4 bolts, washers, and isolators. 4. Remove cover.
7. Inspect impeller. Replace impeller if any of the following conditions exist: Impeller blade(s) are cracked, torn, or worn. Impeller is glazed or melted (caused by operation without sufficient water supply). Rubber portion of impeller is not bonded to impeller hub. 8. Remove plate and gasket. 9. Replace plate if groove(s) (other than impeller sealing bead groove) in plate are more than 0.030I (0.762mm) deep.
a e b b c d d
19212 a - Water Tube Seal b - Bolts (4 each) c - Washers (4 each) d - Isolators (4 each) e - Cover
19219 a - Plate b - Gasket
IMPORTANT: The circular groove formed by the impeller sealing bead should be disregarded when inspecting cover (Step 5) and plate (Step 9), as the depth of the groove will not affect water pump output. 5. Replace cover if thickness of steel at the discharge slots is 0.060I or less, or if groove(s) (other than impeller sealing bead groove) in cover roof are more than 0.030I (0.762mm) deep. 6. Lift impeller, drive key, and gasket from drive shaft.
10. Remove bolts and washers.
b
19217 a - Bolts and Washers (6 each)
19220 a - Impeller b - Drive Key c - Gasket
5A-10
LOWER UNIT
90-13645--2 1095
11. Remove water pump base.
Water Pump (Design 2)

a
NOTE: Disassembly procedure for DESIGN 2 model water pump is the same as for DESIGN 1 model water pump, previous.
IMPORTANT: Gear housing on 3 CYLINDER MODELS 70, 75, 80, 90 and 4 CYLINDER MODELS 100 and 115 have been modified to accept a new style plastic water pump base (P/N 19282A1). This new base does not require gaskets as it has a silicone impregnated seal on the top and bottom. As long as this silicone seal is not damaged i.e., cuts or abrasions it will retain its sealing capabilities. This new water pump base CANNOT BE USED on older gear housings. The aluminum water pump base (P/N 43055A2) is still available for use with the older gear housings.
19226 a - Water Pump Base
12. Remove (and discard) seals.
a a
19195 a - Seals
b
26263 a - Water Pump Cover Gasket b - Plastic Pump Base c - Silicone Seal (Both Sides)
13. Remove gasket.
19218 a - Gasket
90-13645--2 1095
LOWER UNIT
5A-11
Bearing Carrier and Propeller Shaft

1. Drain lubricant from gear housing; refer to Draining and Inspecting Gear Housing Lubricant. 2. Remove bolts and washers or self locking nuts if applicable.
5. Lift reverse gear, thrust bearing and thrust washer from bearing carrier. 6. Replace reverse gear if gear teeth or clutch teeth on reverse gear are chipped or worn. If reverse gear must be replaced, pinion gear and sliding clutch should be inspected for damage. 7. Replace thrust bearing and thrust washer if rusted, pitted or damaged.
a a b c
a
51117 a - Bolt and Washers or Locknuts
3. With propeller shaft horizontal, pull carrier to break seal with gear housing. Remove bearing carrier/propeller shaft components as an assembly, taking care not to lose cam follower or 3 metal balls in end of propeller shaft. 4. Remove propeller shaft from bearing carrier.
19202 a - Reverse Gear b - Thrust Bearing c - Thrust Washer
e c
b a
8. If bearing is rusted or does not roll freely, replace bearing. Remove bearing using Slide Hammer (91-34569A1).
d
a b c d e Bearing Carrier Puller Jaws (91-46086A1) Puller Bolt (91-85716) Thrust Hub Propeller Shaft
51116
19205 a - Bearing
5A-12
LOWER UNIT
90-13645--2 1095
9. If bearing is rusted or does not roll freely, replace bearing. Remove bearing and oil seals using Mandrel* (91-36569) and Driver Rod* (91-37323). Discard oil seals.
* From Bearing Removal and Installation Kit (91-31229A5).
11. Remove spring.
b
a - Spring
51876
12. Apply constant pressure to cam follower to prevent cam follower assembly from ejecting from propeller shaft while pushing cross pin out of clutch dog.
a
a - Bearing b - Mandrel (91-26569) c - Driver Rod (91-37323)
51264
10. Remove (if not removed with bearing in Step 9) propeller shaft seals and O-ring.
a a
a - Cross Pin b - Cam Follower 51263 a - O-ring
51800
90-13645--2 1095
LOWER UNIT
5A-13
13. Remove components from propeller shaft. 14. Replace cam follower if worn or pitted. 15. Replace sliding clutch if jaws are rounded or chipped. Rounded jaws indicate one or more of the following: a. Improper shift cable adjustment. b. Engine idle speed too high while shifting. c. Shifting from neutral to reverse (or forward) too slowly.
16. Check bearing surfaces of propeller shaft for pitting or wear. If shaft is worn or pitted, replace shaft and corresponding bearing. 17. Replace propeller shaft if any of the following exist: a. Splines are twisted or worn. b. Oil seal surface is grooved. c. Shaft has a noticeable wobble or is bent more than 0.009 in. (0.228mm). Prop shaft trueness should be measured with a dial indicator with prop shaft on V-blocks.
a b
f
a b c d e f Cam Follower 3 Metal Balls Guide Block Spring Sliding Clutch Jaws
51265
a
51877 a - V-Blocks b - Bearing Surfaces c - Measure with Dial Indicator at this Point.
5A-14
LOWER UNIT
90-13645--2 1095
Pinion Gear, Drive Shaft, and Forward Gear

1. Hold drive shaft using Drive Shaft Holding Tool (91-56775); remove (and discard) pinion nut. 2. Remove drive shaft, pinion gear, bearing and forward gear . 3. Replace pinion gear if it is chipped or worn. 4. Replace bearing and race if either are rusted or damaged; or if bearing does not roll freely. To remove race, refer to Lower Drive Shaft Bearing Race, following. 5. Replace forward gear if gear teeth or clutch teeth are chipped or worn.
6. Replace bearing if it is rusted or does not roll freely; use a punch and hammer to remove bearing.
a c
a - Bearing
19203
7. Replace forward gear bearing and race if either are rusted or damaged; or if bearing does not roll freely. Remove bearing from gear using Universal Puller Plate (91-37241) and mandrel. To remove race, refer to Forward Gear Bearing Race, following.
a e
b f
19175
b
51119 a - Forward Gear Bearing b - Universal Puller Plate (91-37241) c - Mandrel
a b c d e f
Drive Shaft Holding Tool (91-56775) Pinion Nut Drive Shaft Pinion Gear Bearing Forward Gear
90-13645--2 1095
LOWER UNIT
5A-15
8. Replace drive shaft if splines are worn or twisted. 9. If bearing surface is damaged, replace drive shaft and corresponding bearing. IMPORTANT: Do not tighten vise against drive shaft. 10. If wear sleeve is deeply grooved allowing water to enter gear case, remove (and discard) sleeve using Universal Puller Plate (91-37241) and lead hammer.
Upper Drive Shaft Bearing

1. Replace upper drive shaft bearing and sleeve if either are rust stained, or if bearing will not roll freely. Remove bearing and then sleeve using Puller Assembly (91-83165M) with suitable jaws.
e a
b b
19177 a - Upper Drive Shaft Bearing b - Sleeve c - Puller Assembly (91-83165M)
c a
19710 a b c d e Splines Bearing Surface Wear Sleeve Universal Puller Plate (91-37241) Lead Hammer
11. Remove (and discard) rubber ring.
19152 a - Rubber Ring
5A-16
LOWER UNIT
90-13645--2 1095
IMPORTANT: Upper drive shaft bearing/sleeve must be removed prior to oil sleeve removal. Refer to Upper Drive Shaft Bearing, preceding.
IMPORTANT: Upper drive shaft bearing/sleeve and oil sleeve do not have to be removed for lower drive shaft bearing race removal.
Oil Sleeve
1. Remove oil sleeve (if necessary) using Puller Assembly (91-83165M) with suitable jaws.
Lower Drive Shaft Bearing Race

IMPORTANT: Retain shim(s) for reassembly. 1. Remove race and shim(s) using bearing race tool (91-14308A1).
c a
a
19222 a - Oil Sleeve b - Puller Assembly (91-83165M) 19171 a - Race b - Shim(s) c - Bearing Race Tool (91-14308A1)
90-13645--2 1095
LOWER UNIT
5A-17
Shift Shaft
1. Remove spacer. shift shaft coupler and nylon
4. Remove shift cam from housing. 5. Replace shift cam if worn.
51117 19221 a - Shift Shaft Coupler b - Spacer a - Shift Cam
6. Remove shift shaft bushing and clip from shift shaft. 7. Replace shift shaft if splines are worn or shaft is twisted.
2. Remove bolts.
8. Remove (and discard) O-ring.
a d c e b d
19216 a - Bolts 19200 a - Bushing b - Clip c - Shift Shaft d - Splines e - O-ring
3. Remove shift shaft bushing and shift shaft.
9. Remove (and discard) seal.
a
19199 19225 a - Bushing b - Shift Shaft a - Seal
5A-18
LOWER UNIT
90-13645--2 1095
Forward Gear Bearing Race

IMPORTANT: Retain shim(s) for reassembly. 1. Remove race and shim(s) Hammer (91-34569A1). using Slide
Reassembly
Forward Gear Bearing Race
1. Place shim(s) (retained from disassembly) into housing. If shim(s) were lost, or a new gear housing is being assembled, start with 0.010I (0.254mm) shim(s). 2. Assemble components as shown; drive race into housing by striking propeller shaft end with lead hammer.
e b
a - Race b - Shim(s) c - Slide Hammer (91-34569A1)
d c
27653
Trim Tab Adjustment and Replacement

IMPORTANT: The trim tab is made of a special alloy to aid in protecting the drive shaft housing and gear housing from galvanic corrosion (corrosion and pitting of metal surfaces). Do not paint or place protective coating on the trim tab, or trim tab corrosion protection function will be lost. 1. Replace trim tab if 50% (or more) consumed. Mark location of old trim tab on anti-ventilation plate before removal; install new trim tab in same location. 2. The trim tab provides a means to offset (balance) some of the steering load that is caused by propeller torque at higher operating speeds. If at higher speeds the boat turns more easily to the left, loosen bolt, move the trim tab (trailing edge) to the left (when viewed from behind); retighten bolt. Turn trim tab (trailing edge) to the right if the boat turns more easily to the right.
a - Shim(s) b - Race, Apply Quicksilver Needle Bearing Assembly Lubricant on O.D. c - Mandrel (91-31106)
19179
d - Disassembled Propeller Shaft e - Assembled Bearing Carrier
Shift Shaft
1. Apply Loctite 271 on O.D. of new seal. 2. Press seal into shift shaft bushing until seal is flush with surface. 3. Install new O-ring. 4. Apply 2-4-C with Teflon on O-ring and I.D. of seal.
a c
d
19172 a b c d Seal Bushing Surface O-ring
b
19199
a - Trim Tab b - Anti-Ventilation Plate c - Retaining Bolt and Washer; Torque Bolt to 22 lbs. ft. (29.8 Nm)
90-13645--2 1095
LOWER UNIT
5A-19
5. Assemble components as shown.
8. Apply Loctite 271 on bottom 1/2 of threads of bolts; install bolts and torque to 60 lb. in. (6.8 Nm).
a c
19200 a - Shift Shaft b - E Clip c - Shift Shaft Bushing
6. Install shift cam (numbers toward top of gear housing); align hole in shift cam with hole.
a - Bolts [Torque to 60 lb. in. (6.8 Nm)]
19216
Bearing Carrier Reassembly

1. Lubricate O.D. of bearing and bearing carrier bore with Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon. 2. Protect lip on forward side of bearing carrier, using bearing installation tool (91-13945). 3. Press propeller shaft needle bearing (number side toward mandrel) into carrier, until bearing bottoms out.
51117 a - Shift Cam (Numbers UP) b - Hole
7. Install shift shaft assembly; insert splines into shift cam.
b a
b
21042 19227 a - Shift Shaft Assembly b - Splines a - Bearing Installation Tool (91-13945) b - Mandrel (91-37263) c - Suitable Driver Rod
5A-20
LOWER UNIT
90-13645--2 1095
4. Place smaller diameter seal on longer shoulder of Oil Seal Driver (91-31108) with seal lip away from shoulder. 5. Protect lip on front side of bearing carrier using Bearing Installation Tool (91-13945). Apply Loctite 271 on O.D. of seal. Press seal into carrier until tool bottoms.
8. Install O-ring. 9. Lubricate O-ring with 2-4-C w/Teflon. Lubricate seal lips with 2-4-C w/Teflon (92-825407A12). Lubricate outside diameter of bearing with a light coating of 2-4-C w/Teflon. 10. Press bearing into carrier until tool bottoms.
c d
21040 a - Seal b - Oil Seal Driver (91-31108) c - Bearing Installation Tool (91-13945)
c
19163 a - O-ring b - Bearing, Numbered Side Toward Tool c - Seal Lips d - Bearing Installation Tool (91-13945)
6. Place larger diameter seal on shorter shoulder of Oil Seal Driver (91-31108) with seal lip toward shoulder. 7. Protect lip on front side of bearing carrier using Bearing Installation Tool (91-13945). Apply Loctite 271 on O.D. of new seal. Press seal into carrier until tool bottoms.
11. Install thrust washer. Coat thrust washer with Quicksilver Gear Lubricant (92-13783A24).
a c
21041 a - Seal b - Oil Seal Driver (91-31108) c - Bearing Installation Tool (91-13945) a - Thrust Washer
19167
90-13645--2 1095
LOWER UNIT
5A-21
12. Install thrust bearing . Coat thrust bearing with Quicksilver Gear Lubricant (92-13783A24).
Forward Gear Reassembly

1. Press bearing onto gear (press only on inner race of bearing).
a b
51869 a - Mandrel (91-37350) b - Bearing; Lubricate I.D. with Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon 19168 a - Thrust Bearing
2. Apply 2-4-Cw/Teflon to bore in center of gear. 3. Press bearing into gear until bearing bottoms out. NOTE: Do not apply pressing force AFTER bearing bottoms out as bearing damage could result.
13. Install reverse gear.
a a b
28062 19202 a - Reverse Gear a - Mandrel b - Bearing, Numbered Side Toward Mandrel
5A-22
LOWER UNIT
90-13645--2 1095
Propeller Shaft Reassembly

1. Install components sequence shown. into propeller shaft in
Drive Shaft Wear Sleeve Installation

1. Install new rubber ring. 2. Apply a light coat of Loctite 271 on outside diameter of rubber ring.
c b
a
19154 a - Spring b - Guide Block c - 3 Metal Balls* d - Cam Follower* a - Ring 19152
*Hold in Place With Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon
2. Install cross pin.
3. Insert sleeve into holder*.
*Component of Wear Sleeve Installation Tool (91-14310A1).
a b
51800 a - Apply Pressure in This Direction b - Cross Pin
3. Install spring. DO NOT overlap springs.
a
a - Sleeve b - Holder
19169
51876 a - Spring
90-13645--2 1095
LOWER UNIT
5A-23
4. Press sleeve onto drive shaft using Wear Sleeve Installation Tool (91-14310A1); continue pressing until surface contacts surface.
Lower Drive Shaft Bearing Race Installation

IMPORTANT: Lower drive shaft bearing cup can be installed with or without upper drive shaft bearing/sleeve and oil sleeve installed. 1. Lubricate O.D. of bearing race with Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon. 2. Install shim(s) and bearing race into housing. NOTE: Verify shim(s) are not cocked when drawing up race.
d c a b f e
f d e c d
19166 a b c d Drive Shaft Wear Sleeve Installation Tool Surface Surface
a b c
19150
5. Remove excess Loctite from assembled shaft.
a - Shim(s); Retained From Disassembly. If Shim(s) Were Lost or a New Gear Housing is Being Assembled, Start With 0.025I (0.635mm) Shim(s) b - Bearing Race c - Mandrel* d - Mandrel* e - Threaded Rod** (91-31229) f - Nut** (11-24156) *From Bearing Installation Tool (91-14309A1) **From Bearing Removal and Installation Kit (91-31229A5)
5A-24
LOWER UNIT
90-13645--2 1095
Oil Sleeve Installation

1. Install oil sleeve with tab positioned as shown.
IMPORTANT: Oil sleeve must be installed prior to upper drive bearing installation. IMPORTANT: Upper drive shaft bearing/sleeve can be installed with or without lower drive shaft bearing cup installed. 3. Install bearing/sleeve into housing.
b a
f e c e d f a c b
19173 a - Oil Sleeve b - Tab
Upper Drive Shaft Bearing Installation

1. Lubricate I.D. of bearing holder and O.D. of bearing with 2-4-C w/ Teflon. 2. Press bearing into sleeve.
a b c d e f Bearing/Sleeve Tapered End Mandrel* Mandrel* Threaded Rod** (91-31229) Nut** (11-24156) 19151
*From Bearing Installation Tool (91-14309A1)
d c a b
**From Bearing Removal and Installation Kit (91-31229A5)
19164 a b c d Bearing Sleeve Tapered End Bearing; Numbered Side Toward Mandrel Mandrel; From Bearing Installation Tool (91-14309A1)
90-13645--2 1095
LOWER UNIT
5A-25
Forward Gear, Lower Drive Shaft Bearing, Pinion Gear, and Drive Shaft Installation
1. Install components in sequence shown.
2. With gear housing positioned up right (drive shaft vertical), install Bearing Preload Tool (91-14311A1) over drive shaft in sequence shown.
g h h e c f b a d
a b c d e f g h Adaptor: Bearing surfaces clean and free of nicks Thrust Bearing: Oiled and able to move freely Thrust Washer: Clean and free of nicks and bends Spring Nut: Threaded all-the-way onto bolt Bolt: Held snug against spring Sleeve: Holes in sleeve must align with set screws Set Screw (2): Tightened against drive shaft, bolt should not slide on drive shaft.
c f a
19175 a - Forward Gear/Bearing: Work Quicksilver gear lube into bearing rollers. b - Lower Drive Shaft Tapered Roller Bearing: Work Quicksilver gear lube into bearing rollers. c - Pinion Gear d - Drive Shaft e - Drive Shaft Holding Tool (91-56775) f - Pinion Nut (New): Apply Loctite 271 to threads during final assembly (after pinion gear depth and forward gear backlash have been set), torque to 70 lb. ft. (95 Nm).
3. Measure distance (a) between top of nut (b) and bottom of bolt head (c). 4. Increase distance (a) by 1I (25.4mm). 5. Rotate drive shaft 5 to 10 revolutions. This should properly seat upper drive shaft tapered roller bearing.
a c
Pinion Gear Depth and Forward Gear Backlash

DETERMINING PINION GEAR DEPTH
NOTE: Read entire procedure before attempting any change in shim thickness.
IMPORTANT: Forward gear assembly must be installed in gear housing when checking pinion gear depth or an inaccurate measurement will be obtained. 1. Clean the gear housing bearing carrier shoulder and diameter.
5A-26 LOWER UNIT 90-13645--2 1095
19884
6. Assembly Pinion Gear Locating Tool (91-12349A2) as shown; do not tighten collar retaining bolt at this time.
10. Install the number 3 locating disc against bearing carrier shoulder in gear housing. 11. Position access hole as shown.
a
a b c d e f -
Arbor Gauging Block; Install With Numbers Away From Split Collar Bolt; Gauging Block Retaining Split Collar Bolt; Collar Retaining Snap Ring
24643 a - Locating Disc b - Access Hole
7. Insert tool into forward gear assembly; position gauging block under pinion gear as shown.
12. Determine pinion gear depth by inserting a feeler gauge thru access hole in locating disc. 13. The correct clearance between gauging block and pinion gear is 0.025I (0.64mm). 14. If clearance is correct, leave Bearing Preload Tool on drive shaft and proceed to Determining Forward Gear Backlash, following. 15. If clearance is incorrect, add (or subtract) shims from above bearing race to lower (or raise) pinion gear. When reinstalling pinion nut, apply Loctite 271 on threads of nut.
c
22067 a - Gauging Block
a d
8. Remove tool, taking care not to change gauging block position, and tighten collar retaining bolt. 9. Insert tool into forward gear assembly; position proper numbered flat (from chart) of gauging block under pinion gear.
24643 GEAR RATIO (PINION GEAR TEETH/ REVERSE GEAR TEETH) 13/30 14/29 USE FLAT NO. 8 2 a b c d Feeler Gauge Gauging Block Pinion Gear Bearing Race
MODEL 75-thru-90 (3 Cylinder) 100/115/125 (4 Cylinder)
90-13645--2 1095
LOWER UNIT
5A-27
DETERMINING FORWARD GEAR BACKLASH
5. Install components as shown.
NOTE: Read entire procedure before attempting any change in shim thickness.
1. Obtain correct pinion gear depth; refer to Determining Pinion Gear Depth, preceding. 2. Install Bearing Preload Tool (91-14311A1) on drive shaft; refer to Determining Pinion Gear Depth, preceding. 3. Install components as shown.
c
a b c d Propeller Shaft* Bearing Carrier* (Assembled) Puller Jaws (91-46086A1) Puller Bolt (91-85716); Torque to 45 lbs. in. (5.1 Nm)
51119 a b c d e f -
c b
Threaded Rod (Obtain Locally) Washers Nuts Dial Indicator Adaptor Kit (91-83155) Dial Indicator (91-58222A1) Backlash Indicator Tool
51117
*Refer to Bearing Carrier and Propeller Shaft Installation, following.
4. Rotate drive shaft 5 to 10 revolutions. This should properly seat forward gear tapered roller bearing.
6. Position Dial Indicator on appropriate line (from chart) marked on Backlash Indicator Tool.
MODEL 75-thru-90 (3 Cylinder) Backlash Indicator Tool (91-78473) 100/115/125 (4 Cylinder) Backlash Indicator Tool (91-19660) ALIGN POINTER OF DIAL INDICATOR WITH MARK
5A-28
LOWER UNIT
90-13645--2 1095
7. Lightly turn drive shaft back-and-forth (no movement should be noticed at propeller shaft). 8. Dial Indicator registers amount of backlash, which must be between specification shown in chart.
DIAL INDICATOR MINIMUM 0.012 in. (0.30mm) 0.015 in. (0.38mm) READING MAXIMUM 0.019 in. (.48mm) 0.022 in. (0.55mm)
3. Lubricate o-ring (c) and areas (d) with 2-4-C w/ Teflon (92-825407A12). 4. Install bearing carrier and propeller shaft into housing with the word TOP located on flange (e) toward top of housing.
MODEL 75-thru-90 (3 Cylinder) 100/115/125 (4 Cylinder)
9. If backlash is less than the minimum specification, remove shim(s)* from in front of forward gear bearing race to obtain correct backlash. When reinstalling pinion nut, apply Loctite 271 on threads of nut. 10. If backlash is more than the maximum specification, add shim(s)* in front of forward gear bearing race to obtain correct backlash. When reinstalling pinion nut, apply Loctite 271 on threads of nut.
* By adding or subtracting 0.001I (0.025mm) shim, the backlash will change approximately 0.001I (.025mm).
a b
21044
Bearing Carrier and Propeller Shaft Installation

1. Insert propeller shaft assembly into bearing carrier. 2. Before installing bearing carrier assembly into gear housing, obtain locally a 6I (152.4mm) long by 1-1/4I 1-1/2I (31.7 38.1mm) diameter piece of PVC pipe. Install the PVC pipe (f) over the prop shaft (a) and secure the pipe against the bearing carrier assembly (b) with the propeller nut (g) and tab washer (h). This will allow the reverse gear to apply pressure to the reverse gear thrust bearing to prevent the thrust bearing from being inadvertently dislodged as the bearing carrier assembly is installed in the gear housing.
a b
f g a
19147
c d e h
90-13645--2 1095
21043
a - Washers b - Bolts; Apply Loctite 271 on Threads and Torque to 21.7 lb. ft. (29.4 Nm)
NOTE: If nuts are used in place of bolts (b), torque nuts to 21.7 lb. ft. (29.4 Nm).
5A-29
LOWER UNIT
Water Pump Reassembly and Installation

6. Place seal on longer shoulder side of Oil Seal Driver (91-13949) with seal lip away from shoulder. 7. Apply Loctite 271 on O.D. of seal; press seal into water pump base until tool bottoms.
TEFLON COATED LIP - FLAT BROWNISH BLACK COLOR - LIP FACES TOWARD POWER HEAD
8. Place seal on shorter shoulder side of Oil Seal Driver (91-13949) with seal lip toward shoulder. 9. Apply Loctite 271 on O.D. of seal; press seal into water pump base until tool bottoms. 10. Lubricate lip of each seal with Quicksilver 2-4-C w/ Teflon (92-825407A12).
LIP FACES TOWARD GEAR CASE - GLOSS BLACK COLOR
a
SPRING - FACES TOWARD GEAR CASE SPRING - FACES TOWARD POWER HEAD
b b b b
a
51553 51553 a - Seal b - Oil Seal Driver (91-13949) a - Seal b - Oil Seal Driver (91-13949)
11. Install gasket.
19218 a - Gasket
5A-30
LOWER UNIT
90-13645--2 1095
15. Lubricate I.D. of cover with Quicksilver 2-4C w/ Teflon (92-825407A12). 16. Rotate drive shaft clockwise and push cover down over impeller. 17. Install cover. 18. If water tube seal stayed on water tube (inside of drive shaft housing) when gear housing was removed, pull water tube seal from water tube. 19. Lubricate I.D. of water tube seal with Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon (92-825407A12) and install as shown.
19217
e a c d d b
a - Water Pump Base b - Bolts and Washers; Apply Loctite 271 on Threads and Torque to 60 lb. in. (6.8 Nm).
13. Install gasket and plate.
c b a
a b c d 19219 Cover Isolators (4) If Equipped Washers (4) Bolts (4); Apply Loctite 271 on Threads and Torque to 60 lb. in. (6.8 Nm). e - Water Tube Seal 19212
a - Gasket b - Plate
IMPORTANT: If the old impeller will be re-used, impeller must be installed in original (clockwise) direction of rotation. 14. Install gasket, drive key and impeller.
NOTE: It is recommended that the gearcase be pressure tested for leaks after reassembly and BEFORE gear lube is added. Gearcase should hold 10 to 12 psi for 5 minutes.
c b a
19220 a - Gasket b - Drive Key c - Impeller
90-13645--2 1095
LOWER UNIT
5A-31
Gear Housing Pressure Test

1. Remove vent plug and install pressure test gauge
Filling Gear Housing With Lubricant

NOTE: Gear housing lubricant capacity is 22.5 fl. oz. (665.2ml).
WARNING
If gear housing is installed on engine, to avoid accidental starting, disconnect (and isolate) spark plug leads from spark plugs before working near the propeller.
CAUTION
Do not use automotive grease in the gear housing. Use only Quicksilver Gear Lube or Quicksilver Super-Duty Lower Unit Lubricant. 2. Pressurized housing to 10 to 12 psi and observe gauge for 5 minutes. 3. Rotate drive shaft,prop shaft and move shift shaft while housing is pressurized to check for leaks. 1. Remove any gasket material from Fill and Vent screws and gear housing. 2. Install new gaskets on Fill and Vent screws. IMPORTANT: Never apply lubricant to gear housing without first removing Vent screws or gear housing cannot be filled because of trapped air. Fill gear housing only when housing is in a vertical position. 3. Remove lubricant Fill screw and gasket from gear housing. 4. Insert lubricant tube into Fill hole, then remove Vent screws and gaskets. 5. Fill gear housing with lubricant until excess starts to flow out of one (first) Vent screw hole. 6. Replace this lubricant Vent screw and gasket only and continue filling until excess starts to flow out of second lubricant Vent screw hole. 4. If pressure drop is noted, immerse housing in water. 5. Re-pressurize to 10 to 12 psi and check for air bubbles. 6. Replace leaking seals as necessary. Retest housing. Note: Gearcase should hold 10 to 12 psi for 5 minutes. 7. Remove tester from housing and install vent plug.
a - Vent Screw b - Fill/Drain Screw c - Oil Level Vent Screw
b
51552
5A-32
LOWER UNIT
90-13645--2 1095
7. Replace second lubricant Vent screw and gasket. IMPORTANT: Do not lose more than one fluid ounce (30cc) of gear lubricant while reinstalling FILL screw. 8. Remove lubricant tube from Fill hole; install Fill screw and gasket.
CAUTION
Do not misinterpret propeller shaft movement with propeller movement. If propeller and propeller shaft together move forward-and-aft, this is normal; however, propeller should not move forward-and-aft on propeller shaft. 7. After first use, retighten propeller nut and again secure with tab washer. Propeller should be checked periodically for tightness, particularly if a stainless steel propeller is used.
Propeller Installation
WARNING
If gear housing is not removed from drive shaft housing, before attempting to remove or install the propeller, remove (and isolate) spark plug leads from spark plugs to prevent engine from starting accidentally. 1. Apply a liberal coat of one of the following Quicksilver products on propeller shaft splines: Special Lubricant 101 (P/N 92-13872A1) 2-4-C w/Teflon (92-825407A12) Anti-Corrosion Grease (92-19007A24) 2. Install components as shown.
c b
a
51871 a - Tab Washer b - Locknut c - Grooves
Installation
b
WARNING
a
Disconnect (and isolate) spark plug leads from spark plugs before installing gear housing onto drive shaft housing. Failure to follow this warning could result in accidental engine starting and possible injury. 1. Position shift block in forward gear position, as shown.
a
51801 a - Thrust Hub; Flat Surface Toward Propeller b - Propeller
3. Install tab washer and locknut. 4. Thread locknut onto propeller shaft until locknut is recessed into tab washer. 5. Torque locknut to 55 lbs. ft. (75 Nm). 6. Bend 3 tabs of tab washer down into grooves to secure locknut. If tab washer tabs do not align with slots, continue to tighten locknut to obtain alignment.
19879 a - Shift Block; Front of Block MUST Extend 1/8I (3.2mm) Past Front of Rail. b - Rail
2. Tilt engine to full up position and engage tilt lock lever. 3. Shift gear housing into neutral position. Propeller shaft will rotate freely in either direction.
90-13645--2 1095
LOWER UNIT
5A-33
4. Install water tube seal; lube I.D. of seal with Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon (92-825407A12). 5. Apply a bead of RTV Sealer as shown.
8. Install components as shown in appropriate photo.
a b b
19215 a - Water Tube Seal b - RTV Sealer 19883
CAUTION
Do not use lubricant on top of drive shaft. Excess lubricant, that is trapped in clearance space, will not allow drive shaft to fully engage with crankshaft. Subsequently, tightening the gear housing fasteners (while lubricant is on top of drive shaft) will load the drive shaft/crankshaft and damage either or both the power head and gear housing. Top of drive shaft is to be wiped free of lubricant. 6. Apply a light coat of Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon onto drive shaft splines. 7. Apply a light coat of Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon on gear case shift shaft splines and upper shift shaft splines. Do not use lubricant on ends of shift shafts.
a - Nylon Spacer b - Shift Shaft Coupler; Used on Models Equipped with Power Trim
b c
19221 a - Nylon Spacer b - Shift Shaft Coupler; Used on Models NOT Equipped with Power Trim c - Flat; MUST BE Positioned Toward Front of Gear Housing.
9. Shift gear housing into forward gear position. In forward gear the gear housing will ratchet when propeller shaft is turned clockwise and resistance will be felt when propeller shaft is rotated counterclockwise. 10. Apply Loctite Grade 271 on threads of gear housing retaining bolts.
5A-34
LOWER UNIT
90-13645--2 1095
NOTE: If, while performing Step 11, the drive shaft splines will not align with the crankshaft splines, place a propeller onto propeller shaft and turn it counterclockwise as the gear housing is being pushed toward drive shaft housing. NOTE: During installation of gear housing, it may be necessary to move the shift block (located under cowl) slightly to align upper shift shaft splines with shift shaft coupler splines.
11. Position gear housing so that the driveshaft is protruding into drive shaft housing. 12. Move gear housing up toward drive shaft housing, while aligning upper shift shaft splines with shift shaft coupler splines, water tube with water tube seal, and crank shaft splines with drive shaft splines. 13. Install 4 bolts and washers (two each side). 14. Install locknut and washer. 15. Torque bolts and locknut (or nuts only if applicable) to 40 lbs. ft. (54 Nm).
16. Check shift operation as follows: a. Place shift lever in forward gear. Gear housing should ratchet when propeller shaft is turned clockwise and resistance should be felt when propeller shaft is turned counterclockwise. b. Place shift lever in neutral. Propeller shaft should rotate freely in either direction. c. While rotating propeller shaft, place shift lever in reverse gear. Resistance should be felt when propeller shaft is rotated in either direction. IMPORTANT: If shift operation is not as described, preceding, the gear housing must be removed and the cause corrected.
51552 a - Bolts and Washers (4) b - Locknut and Washer
90-13645--2 1095
LOWER UNIT
5A-35
LOWER UNIT
5 B
MID-SECTION
Table of Contents
Page Page
Swivel Bracket Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-2 Transom Bracket Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-4 Exhaust Plate Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-6
Drive Shaft Housing Components . . . . . . . . . . 5B-8 Drive Shaft Housing Components . . . . . . . . . . 5B-8 Reference Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B-10
90-13645--2 495
Notes:
90-13645--2 495
LOWER UNIT
5B-1
Swivel Bracket Components

13 12
95
11 10 23
15
14 18 17
16
9 8
95
22 5 4
95
95
6 6
95
7
95
3 2 19
95
95
20 21

95
2-4-C With Teflon (92-825407A12) LOWER UNIT 90-13645--2 495
5B-2
Swivel Bracket Components (Continued)

TORQUE REF. NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 QUAN. 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 DESCRIPTION Swivel Bracket Oil Seal (LIPS FACE DOWN) Bushing O-Ring (UPPER) Spacer (UPPER) Grease Fitting Bushing Swivel Pin and Steering Arm Assembly Bolt Rubber Mount (UPPER) Washer Washer Nut Steering Link Assembly Bolt 1-1/4 in. (31.7mm) Long Lock Nut Lock Nut Washer Wave Washer Bottom Yoke Retaining Ring Thrust Washer (ALUMINUM SIDE TOWARDS SWIVEL BRACKET) Bumper lb. in. lb. ft. Nm
40
4.5
80
108.4
20 120
27.1 13.5
90-13645--2 495
LOWER UNIT
5B-3
Transom Bracket Components
17 18
95
5 15 3 14 16
87
13 12
14
6 4
7 1 19
28 2 27 8 20 20 22
7
22 23
21
95
24 26 25
23
9 10 11

95 87 7
2-4-C With Teflon (92-825407A12)
Quicksilver Gear Lubricant (92-13783A24)

Loctite 271 (Obtain Locally) 90-13645--2 495
5B-4
LOWER UNIT
Transom Bracket Components (Continued)

TORQUE REF. NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 QUAN. 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 6 1 2 2 1 1 DESCRIPTION Transom Bracket (STARBOARD) Transom Bracket (PORT) Grease Fitting (PORT TRANSOM BRACKET) Tilt Tube Nut (1I-14); No Torque Requirement, Drive Nut Until Bottomed On Shoulder Of Tilt Tube O-Ring Wave Washer Nut (7/8I-14); No Torque Requirement - Drive Nut Until Assembly Is Drawn Together, But Must Be Free To Pivot Bolt Washer Nut Tilt Lock Lever Wave Washer Bushing Knob Roll Pin Spring Groove Pin Bolt Nut Lower Shock Absorber Shaft Bolt Lockwasher Anode Bolt Washer Bracket Groove Pin lb. in. lb. ft. Nm
40
4.5
30
40.7
60
6.8
90-13645--2 495
LOWER UNIT
5B-5
Exhaust Plate Components
5 9 8 7 6 4

7
26 2 10 21 23
29 28 27 25
1 2 22 20 31 32 11 30 24
12 13
17 16 35 18
7
33
15 34
19 14
5B-6 LOWER UNIT 90-13645--2 495
Exhaust Plate Components (Continued)

TORQUE REF. NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 QUAN. 1 3 1 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 DESCRIPTION Exhaust Plate Dowel Pin Lower Cowl Seal Upper Mount Bolt Upper Mount to Exhaust Plate Bolt Upper Mount Spacer Upper Mount Bolt Washer Upper Mount Bolt Nut Upper Mount Bolt Bolt Exhaust Plate Gasket Exhaust Plate Exhaust Tube Bolt Exhaust Tube to Plate Seal Lower Exhaust Tube Water Tube Clamp Water Tube Seal Seal Upper Water Tube Bolt Water Tube Clamp Grommet Water Tube Bracket Lower Cowl Seal Lower Cowl Bracket Bolt Lower Cowl Bracket Shift Shaft Bushing Upper Shift Shaft Shift Shaft Bushing Shift Link Wave Washer Shift Shaft Washer Shift Nut; Lock Nut Shift Shaft; No Torque Requirement - Drive Unit Tight, But Joint Must Be Free To Pivot Shift Shaft Spacer Shift Shaft Coupling Non-Power Trim Shift Shaft Coupling Power Trim Water Tube Extension O-Ring Extra Long Shaft Only Seal Extra Long Shaft Only lb. in. lb. ft. Nm
23
31.2
80 15
108.5 20.3
15
20.3
80
9.0
23
31.2
90-13645--2 495
LOWER UNIT
5B-7
Drive Shaft Housing Components
95
34 33
27 30 29 26
3 36 35 28 32 31 25 28
95
95
24
95
22 1 12 20 11 19
17
17 21
23
17 2 5 6 7 15 8 4 5 6
17
16 10
18

95 17
2-4-C With Teflon (92-825407A12) Loctite 35 (92-59328-1) 90-13645--2 495
5B-8
LOWER UNIT
Drive Shaft Housing Components (Continued)

TORQUE REF. NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 QUAN. 1 1 2 4 5 5 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 4 2 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 DESCRIPTION Drive Shaft Housing Drive Shaft Housing Stud Dowel Pin Gear Housing Stud Washer Nut Plug Power Trim Speedometer Pick Up Assembly 90 Degree Connector Straight Connector Lower Mount Lower Mount Bolt Washer (CHAMFER SIDE TOWARDS MOUNT) Washer Washer Nut Ground Strap Ground Strap Bolt Lower Mount Clamp Nylon Nut Clamp Bolt Lower Mount, Cover Cover Screws NON POWER TRIM Reverse Lock Hook Push Rod Shaft Cotter Pin Bushing Spring Cotter Pin Washer Push Rod Spring Push Rod Yoke Nut Clevis Pin Cotter Pin lb. in. lb. ft. Nm
40
54.5
50
67.8
13.8 Drive Tight
18.7
90-13645--2 495
LOWER UNIT
5B-9
Reference Views
b a b d e a c f
c
a b c d e -
e
21046
i g
21054
Steering Arm Swivel Pin Thrust Washer (Aluminum side towards swivel bracket) Spacer (Upper) O-Ring
Swivel Pin/Steering Arm
d f e
a b c d e f g h i
Push Rod End Nut Push Rod Yoke Cotter Pin Clevis Pin Reverse Lock Hook Shaft Arm Reverse Lock Hook Shaft Return Spring Tilt Pin
Non Power Trim Reverse Lock Hook (Shown From Above)
f d c b a
21055
e f
b a
21053
a b c d e f
Swivel Pin Retaining Ring Yoke Wave Washer Bushing (Lower) Oil Seal (Lips Face Down)
Lower Mount Point (Yoke)
a b c d e f
Push Rod Shaft Spring Push Rod Yoke Clevis Pin Reverse Lock Hook Shaft Cotter Pin (2)
Non Power Trim Reverse Lock Hook (Shown From Below)
5B-10
LOWER UNIT
90-13645--2 495
b c
c b
e d
e d b
c f f
21048
a b c d e f
Upper Mount Nut (2) [Torque to 80 lb. ft. (108.5 Nm)] Bolt (2) Rubber Space (2) Washer (2) Bolt (4) [Torque to 23 lb. in. (31.2 Nm)]
e
a b c d e f Upper Shift Linkage Steering Arm/Swivel Pin Upper Mount Bolt Swivel Bracket Grease Fitting Mid-Section Drive Shaft Housing
21050
Upper Mount
c h
a e
d i g f a b c
21051
21049
a - Upper Shift Linkage
a b c d e f g h i
Lower Mount Clamp Ground Strap Bolt (2) [Torque to 15 lb. ft. (20.3 Nm)] Lower Mount Bolt Washer Washer Nut [Torque to 50 lb. ft. (67.8 Nm)] Ground Strap Bolt
Lower Mount (Port Side Shown)
90-13645--2 495
LOWER UNIT
5B-11
LOWER UNIT
5
SHOCK ABSORBER
Table Of Contents
Page Page
Engine Equipped with a Single Shock Absorber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-1 Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-1
Inspection and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-2 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-3
90-13645--2 495
Engines Equipped with a Single Shock Absorber

Removal
1. Tilt engine to full UP position and engage tilt lock lever.
a c
WARNING
Failure to support engine as shown could result in personal injury and/or damage to engine or boat. IMPORTANT: Support engine with tool as shown, to prevent engine from tipping over center into boat when retaining pin is removed.
SUPPORT TOOL
3/8
c
a - Tilt Lock Lever b - Support Tool c - Retaining Clips
53983
METRIC CONVERSION 17 = 43.18 cm 2-1/2 = 63.50 mm 3/8 = 9.50 mm 5/16 = 7.94 mm
17
DRILL HOLES FOR RETAIN-ING CLIPS
2. To remove tilt pin when straight cross pin is installed, use a punch and hammer to drive out tilt pin (shearing cross pin) and remove halves of sheared cross pin. 3. To remove tilt pin when headed cross pin is installed, use diagonal cutters to pry cross pin out of tilt pin. Push out tilt pin. IMPORTANT: Cross pin should not be reused after removal. Replace with a new pin.
3/8
a b
2-1/2
Use a metal rod (5/16 diameter) to make support tool.
51505 a - Cross Pin (Design 1 - Straight) b - Cross Pin (Design 2 - Headed)
90-13645--2 495
LOWER UNIT
5C-1
4. Support lower mount bracket and remove (6) bolts.
Inspection and Repair

1. Inspect bushings and replace if worn.
b
a - Bolts (3 Each Side) b - Lower Mount Bracket
17244 a - Bushings
5. Remove shock absorber from lower mount bracket by driving out cross pin using a punch and hammer.
CAUTION
The shock absorber is pressurized with gas. Do not disassemble unless fluid is leaking from shock absorber.
NOTE: A pressurized shock absorber makes tilting of the engine easier than a non-pressurized shock absorber.
If the shock absorber leaks fluid it can be rebuilt by installing Shock Absorber Repair Kit (P/N 41760A2), however, the shock absorber will no longer be pressurized and the force needed to tilt the engine will be increased to that of a non-pressurized shock absorber. Instructions are supplied with kit. If the shock absorber leaks fluid and a pressurized shock absorber is desired, replace shock absorber as an assembly.
17257 a - Cross Pin
6. Push out retaining pin.
17258 b - Retaining Pin
5C-2
LOWER UNIT
90-13645--2 495
Installation
1. Remove anode plate. Lubricate retaining pin with Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon. Place shock absorber into lower mount bracket, as shown, and install retaining pin so that groove aligns with hole.
3. Reinstall shock absorber assembly between clamp brackets and secure shock assembly to clamp brackets with 6 bolts and lockwashers (3 each clamp bracket). Torque bolts to 30 lb. ft. (40.7 Nm).
d b c
a a
17255 a b c d Anode Plate Retaining Pin Groove Cross Pin Hole
b
a - Bolts [Torque to 30 lb. ft. (40.7 Nm)] b - Shock Asorber Assembly
17244
2. Drive cross pin (flush) into lower mount bracket, as shown and reinstall anode plate. Secure anode with 2 bolts and washers. Torque bolts to 60 lb. in. (6.8 Nm).
4. Reinstall tilt pin through swivel bracket and shock absorber eye. 5. Install new cross pin securing shock to tilt pin.
17256 a - Cross Pin 51505 a - Cross Pin
a
a - Bolts [Torque to 60 lb. in. (6.8 Nm)]
90-13645--2 495
LOWER UNIT
5C-3
POWER TRIM
17250
DESIGN I (SIDE FILL RESERVOIR)
6 A
Table Of Contents
Page Page
Power Trim - General Information . . . . . . . . . . Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trimming Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trimming Outboard UP (Out) . . . . . . Trimming Outboard DOWN (In) . . . . Trailering Outboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tilting Outboard Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trim In Angle Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . Striker Plate Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . Anode Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trim Indicator Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fill, Check, and Purge Power Trim System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . To Fill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bleeding Air From Power Trim System . . . Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Determining if Problem is Electrical or Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trouble Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydraulic System Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trim Indicator Gauge and Trim Sender Wiring Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . Side Mount Remote Control Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical System Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Troubleshooting the Trailer Circuit* (When Up Circuit Is OK) . . . . . . . . . . . Troubleshooting the Up and Trailer Circuits* (Both Circuits Inoperative: Down Circuit Is OK) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Troubleshooting the Down, Up and Trailer Circuits* (All Circuits Inoperative) . . . . . . . . . . . . Troubleshooting the Up Circuit* (When Trailer Circuit Is OK) . . . . . . . . Troubleshooting the Down, Up and Trailer Circuits* (All Circuits Inoperative) . . . . . . . . . . . . Troubleshooting the Down Circuit (When Up Circuit Is OK) . . . . . . . . . . . Troubleshooting the Up Circuit* (When Down Circuit Is OK) . . . . . . . . Troubleshooting the Down and Up Circuits* (All Circuits Inoperative) . . . . Power Trim Assembly Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6A-1 6A-1 6A-1 6A-1 6A-1 6A-1 6A-2 6A-2 6A-3 6A-3 6A-3 6A-3 6A-3 6A-4 6A-5 6A-5 6A-5 6A-6 6A-7 6A-7 6A-8 6A-11 6A-11 6A-11 6A-11 6A-12 6A-12 6A-13 6A-14 6A-15 6A-16 6A-17 6A-17
Support Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-17 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-19 Testing Power Trim System with Test Gauge Kit (91-52915A3) . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-20 UP Pressure Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-21 DOWN Pressure Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-22 Power Trim Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-24 Hydraulic Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-26 Trim Rod Removal And Repair . . . . . . 6A-26 Cleaning And Inspection - Trim Rods and Caps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-26 Trim Rod End Cap Seal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-27 Trim Rod Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-27 Tilt Ram Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-28 Tilt Ram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-29 Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-29 Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-29 Cleaning and Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-31 Scraper Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-31 Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-32 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-33 Pump Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-34 Operative Trim Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-34 Inoperative Trim Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-34 Motor and Electrical Tests/Repair . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-35 Thermal Overload Switch Test . . . . . . . . . . 6A-35 Motor Assembled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-35 Motor Disassembled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-36 Trim Pump Motor Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-36 Solenoid Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-36 Motor Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-36 Armature Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-37 Test for Shorts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-37 Test for Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-37 Checking and Cleaning Commutator . 6A-37 Field Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-37 Trim Sender (Optional Accessory) Test . . 6A-38 Trim Indicator Gauge (Optional Accessory) Needle Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-38 Motor Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-38 Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-38 Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-38 Cleaning AND Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-38 Square Motor Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-39 Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-40 Brush Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-42
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Power Trim - General Information

Description
The Power Trim System consists of an electric motor, pressurized fluid reservoir, pump, tilt cylinder, and two trim rams. The remote control (or trim panel) has switches that trim the outboard Up or Down and tilt the engine for Trailering. The outboard can be trimmed and tilted under power or when the outboard is not running.
The Up circuit actuates the up solenoid (under outboard cowl) and closes the motor circuit. The electric motor drives the pump, forcing fluid thru passageways into the up side of the trim cylinders. The trim cylinders position the outboard at the desired trim angle in the 20 degree maximum trim range. The system will not allow the outboard to be trimmed above the 20 degree trim range as long as the engine RPM is above approximately 2000 RPM. The outboard can be trimmed above the 20 degree maximum trim angle (for shallow water operation, etc.), by keeping the engine RPM below 2000. If the RPM increases over 2000, propeller thrust (if propeller is deep enough) will result in the trim system to return the outboard to the 20 degree maximum trim position. TRIMMING OUTBOARD DOWN (IN):
Trimming Characteristics
NOTE: Because hull designs react differently in varying water conditions, varying the trim position will often improve the ride and boat handling. When trimming from a mid-trim position (with outboard trim tab in a straight fore and aft position), expect the following:
TRIMMING OUTBOARD UP (OUT):
WARNING
Excessive speed at minimum trim In may result in undesirable and/or unsafe steering conditions. Test for handling characteristics after any adjustment is made to the trim angle (and tilt pin location). Aids planing, particularly with heavy loads. Improves ride in choppy water conditions. Excess trim In can cause bow steer (boat veers to left or right). Transfers steering torque to starboard (right). Improves acceleration to planing speed. The Down circuit actuates the down solenoid (under engine cowl) and closes the motor circuit. The electric motor drives the pump in the opposite direction as the up circuit, forcing fluid thru passageways into the down side of the tilt ram. The tilt ram moves the engine down to the desired position.
WARNING
Excessive trim Out may reduce the stability of some high speed hulls. To correct instability, reduce the power gradually and trim the outboard In slightly before resuming high speed operation. A rapid reduction in power will result in a sudden change of steering torque and may cause additional boat instability. Will lift boat bow, increasing top speed. Transfers steering torque harder to port (left) on installations above 23 in. transom height. Increases gearcase clearance over submerged objects. Excess trim ventilation. can cause porpoising and/or
WARNING
Excessive outboard trim angle will result in insufficient water supply causing water pump and/or powerhead overheating damage. Insure water level is above water intake holes whenever outboard is running.
Trailering Outboard
The Up circuit first moves the trim cylinders; when the trim cylinders extend fully, the tilt ram extends to tilt the outboard to the full Up position for trailering. Before the boat is trailered, the operator should check for clearance between the outboard skeg and pavement to prevent damage to skeg from striking pavement. If the outboard must be tilted for clearance between skeg and pavement, a device such as a Transom Saver should be installed to prevent stress to boat transom from outboard weight while the boat/outboard are being trailered.
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POWER TRIM
6A-1
Tilting Outboard Manually WARNING

Before opening the manual release valve knob, insure all persons are clear of outboard as outboard will drop to full Down when valve is opened. The outboard can be raised or lowered manually by opening the manual release valve 3 to 4 turns counterclockwise. Close manual release valve to hold outboard at the desired tilt position.
Trim In Angle Adjustment WARNING

Boat operation with outboard trimmed to the full In trim angle [not using the trim angle adjustment bolt] at planing speed may result in undesirable and/or unsafe steering conditions. A water test for handling/steering conditions is required after any trim angle adjustments. IMPORTANT: Some boat/motor combinations not using the trim angle adjustment bolt and trimmed to the full In trim angle position may not exhibit any undesirable and/or unsafe handling and/or steering characteristics at planing speed. If so, not using the trim angle adjustment bolt may be advantageous to acceleration and planing. A water test is required to determine if these characteristics apply to a particular boat/motor combination.
Fill Screw (System is Pressurized, DO NOT Open unless Outboard is Tilted to Full Up Position)
Manual Release Valve
a
23321 23321 a - Trim Angle Adjustment Bolt
6A-2
POWER TRIM
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Striker Plate Replacement

Visually inspect striker plates and replace if worn excessively.
Trim Indicator Gauge

A Quicksilver Trim Indicator Gauge accessory kit is available for the power trim sender (if not previously installed).
Fill, Check, and Purge - Power Trim System

TO FILL: IMPORTANT: This trim system is pressurized. Remove Fill plug only when outboard is tilted to the full Up position or the trim/tilt rams are fully extended. Retighten Fill plug before tilting outboard down or retracting tilt/trim rams. Remove Fill plug and O-ring. System is full when oil level is present at fill hole. Tighten Fill plug securely
27930
a - Striker Plate (2) b - Lockwasher c - Locknut. Torque to 80 lb. in. (9.0 Nm)
Trim engine to full up position. Engage tilt lock lever. Trim system fluid can only be checked when engine is in this position. Slowly remove fill screw and check fluid level. Fluid level should be visible in fill tube. If necessary, add Quicksilver Power Trim and Steering Fluid or Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) Type F, FA or Dexron II to power trim system. Reinstall fill screw; tighten screw securely.
Anode Plate
Anode plate is a self-sacrificing alloy plate that is consumed gradually by corrosion while providing protection to the midsection and power trim from galvanic corrosion. Replace anode plate when it is 50% consumed.
a
a - Anode Plate
27932 20319 a - Tilt Lock Lever b - Fill Screw
IMPORTANT: Do not paint or place protective coating on anode plate, or corrosion protection function will be lost.
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POWER TRIM
6A-3
Bleeding Air From Power Trim System

To determine if the Power Trim system contains air, position engine so two trim rods are slightly extended. Do not extend tilt ram. Push down on lower unit. If trim rods retract into trim cylinders more than 1/8I (3.2mm), it will be necessary to bleed air from the Power Trim system. Bleed air from Power Trim system as follows: IMPORTANT: This trim system is pressurized. Remove fill screw only when engine is trimmed to the full up position. Retighten fill screw securely before trimming engine down. Trim engine 3 or 4 times thru entire trim range; check fluid level (fill if necessary) each time engine is trimmed to the full up position. See Checking Fluid Level and Filling, preceding.
20319 a - Fill Screw
6A-4
POWER TRIM
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Troubleshooting
Determining if Problem is Electrical or Hydraulic
When a problem is encountered with the Power Trim system, the first step is to determine whether the malfunction is in the electrical system or the hydraulic system. Refer to the following chart to determine which system is at fault.
Trouble Chart
Engine will not trim up or down. Determine if Power Trim pump motor operates when appropriate trim circuit is activated.
Engine trims up, will not trim down.
Engine trims down, will not trim up. Pump motor operates. Engine will not return completely to down position or returns part way with jerky motion. Pump motor does not operate.
Engine thumps when shifted.
Engine trails out when backing off throttle at high speed.
Refer to Hydraulic System Troubleshooting.
Engine will not hold a trimmed position or will not remain tilted for any extended period. Engine will not hold trim position when in reverse.
Refer to Electrical System Troubleshooting.
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POWER TRIM
6A-5
Hydraulic System Troubleshooting

IMPORTANT: Operate Power Trim system after each check to see if problem has been corrected. If problem has not been corrected, proceed to next check. 1. Check that manual release valve knob is tightened to full right (clockwise) position. 2. Check trim pump fluid level and fill if necessary. Refer to Filling and Bleeding the Power Trim System, preceding. 3. Check for external leaks in Power Trim system. Replace defective part(s) if leak is found. 4. Check for air in Power Trim system and bleed if necessary. Refer to Filling and Bleeding the Power Trim System, preceding.
6. Disconnect trim pump motor wires, and remove starboard transom bracket from engine. Refer to Removal instructions in Power Trim Assembly Removal and Installation, following. Slowly remove fill screw to bleed pressure from reservoir. Place a pan under manual release valve, and slowly remove valve. Inspect the valve and Orings for damage. If damaged component(s) are found, replace component(s) and proceed to STEP 9. If damaged component(s) are not found, reinstall manual release valve and proceed to STEP 7. 7. Remove Power Trim assembly from engine; refer to Removal instructions in Power Trim Assembly Removal and Installation, following. Disassemble Power Trim assembly; refer to Trim Rod, Tilt Ram, and Pump Replacement, following. Inspect O-rings for damage. Inspect check valves for debris that could cause them to remain open. If O-rings are damaged or debris is found, replace O-rings or clean debris from check valve(s), then reassemble Power Trim assembly and proceed to STEP 9. If damaged O-ring(s) or debris are not found, proceed to STEP 8. 8. Replace pump assembly; refer to Pump Replacement, following. 9. Install Power Trim assembly and/or starboard transom bracket, steering retaining nut (models with thru-tilt tube steering) and motor wires; refer to Installation instructions in Power Trim Assembly Removal and Installation, following.
CAUTION
Do not remove check valve from port trim rod. Check valve is preset to operate at a specific pressure. Removal and reinstallation of check valve could result in improper operating pressure and possible Power Trim system damage. 5. If engine will not hold a tilted (trailer) position (leaks down to trim position) Remove port trim rod assembly from Power Trim housing; refer to Trim Rod Removal, following. Inspect check valve (located in port trim rod) for debris; clean debris from check valve if found. If debris can not be cleaned from check valve, replace trim rod and check valve as an assembly. Inspect trim rod O-ring and replace if damaged. Reinstall trim rod in housing; refer to Trim Rod Installation, following.
6A-6
POWER TRIM
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Wiring Diagram
Trim Indicator Gauge and Trim Sender Wiring Diagrams
Wiring Diagram For boats equipped with Quicksilver Commander Series side mount remote control. TRIM INDICATOR GAUGE 8 PIN HARNESS
REMOTE CONTROL Rubber Sleeve (Slide over Connection)
TRIM SENDER
ENGINE GROUND
Connect Wires Together with Screw and Hex Nut; Apply Liquid Neoprene to Connection
TO ENGINE Wiring Diagram For boats equipped with Quicksilver Ignition/Choke and Main Harness Assembly.
8 PIN HARNESS
TRIM INDICATOR GAUGE TRIM SENDER BLK (Provided with Ignition Switch Harness) IGNITION/CHOKE SWITCH Rubber Sleeve (Slide over Connection) ENGINE GROUND
Connect Wires Together with Screw and Hex Nut; Apply Liquid Neoprene to Connection
TO ENGINE Wiring Diagram For boats equipped with Quicksilver Commander 2000 Series side mount remote control. TRIM INDICATOR GAUGE
12 PIN HARNESS
TRIM SENDER REMOTE CONTROL
ENGINE GROUND
TO ENGINE
Wiring Diagram For boats equipped with Quicksilver Ignition/Choke and Main Harness Assembly TRIM INDICATOR GAUGE
12 PIN HARNESS TRIM SENDER
ENGINE GROUND
IGNITION/CHOKE SWITCH POWER TRIM HARNESS
TO ENGINE
22908
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POWER TRIM
6A-7
Side Mount Remote Control Wiring Diagram
d e a b
D BLACK D BLUE D BROWN D GRAY D GREEN D PURPLE D RED D TAN D WHITE D YELLOW
23891 a b c d e f g Ignition/Choke Switch Emergency Stop Switch Neutral Start Switch Tachometer/Accessories Harness Connector Wiring Harness Connector Warning Horn Trim/Tilt Switch
6A-8
POWER TRIM
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90-13645--2 495 POWER TRIM
Commander Side Mount Remote Control Wiring Diagram
6A-9
Power Trim System Wiring Diagram (3 Cylinder Models Using COMMANDER Side Mount Remote Control)
12 10 6 9 3 2 1 14
BLK BLU GRN PUR RED WHT
D BLACK D BLUE D GREEN D PURPLE D RED D WHITE
23884
10 6 3 9
12 2
BLK BLU GRN RED WHT
D BLACK D BLUE D GREEN D RED D WHITE
14
23886
Power Trim System Wiring Diagram (4 Cylinder Models Using COMMANDER 2000 Side Mount Remote Control) 3 10 6
BLK BLU GRN RED WHT
D BLACK D BLUE D GREEN D RED D WHITE
12 9 1 2 14
23885
6A-10
POWER TRIM
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Electrical System Troubleshooting

General Checks
Before troubleshooting the Power Trim electrical system, check the following: 1. Check for disconnected wires.
2. Make certain all connections are tight and corrosion free. 3. Check that plug-in connectors are fully engaged. 4. Make certain battery is fully charged. Refer to the preceding wiring diagrams for connection points when troubleshooting the electrical system. (Connection points are specified by number.)
Troubleshooting the Trailer Circuit* (When Up Circuit Is OK)

* Remote Control Equipped with Trailer Button
Use an Ohmmeter (R x 1 scale) and check continuity of wire between Point 10 on Up solenoid and Point 13 on trailer button. If no continuity, wire is open.
If wire is OK, disconnect all battery leads from battery and check continuity across trailer button terminals with trailer button depressed. If no continuity is indicated, trailer button is faulty.
Troubleshooting the Up and Trailer Circuits* (Both Circuits Inoperative: Down Circuit Is OK)
* Remote Control Equipped with Trailer Button Connect Voltmeter red lead to Point 10 and BLACK lead to ground. Depress the trailer button.
Battery Voltage Indicated: Connect Voltmeter RED lead to Point 3.
No Voltage Indicated: There is an open circuit in wires [BLUE-WHITE (or BLUE), PURPLE-WHITE (or PURPLE)] between Up solenoid and trim buttons.
Battery Voltage Indicated: D Connect Voltmeter RED lead to Point 6. D Depress trailer button.
No Voltage Indicated: D Check for loose or corroded connection at Point 9 or Point 3. D Check RED lead between Point 9 and Point 3 for open.
Battery Voltage Indicated: D Check Up solenoid terminals for loose or corroded connections. D Check BLACK ground wire (on Up solenoid) for corrosion or open. D Test Up solenoid. Refer to Motor and Electrical Tests, following. No Voltage Indicated: Solenoid is defective.
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POWER TRIM
6A-11
Troubleshooting the Up Circuit* (When Trailer Circuit Is OK)

* Remote Control Equipped with Trailer Button Use an Ohmmeter (R x 1 scale) and check continuity of wire between Point 10 on Up solenoid and Point 7 on trim button.
Continuity: Connect Voltmeter RED lead to Point 8 (push button trim switch) or Point 5 (toggle trim switch) and BLACK lead to ground.
No Continuity: Wire is open between Point 10 and Point 7.
Battery Voltage Indicated: D Connect Voltmeter red lead to Point 7. D Depress Up trim button.
No Voltage Indicated: Wire is open between trailer button Point 11 and trim switch Point 8 (push button trim switch) or Point 5 (toggle trim switch).
Battery Voltage Indicated: D Check for poor connection at Point 7.
No Voltage Indicated: D Trim switch is defective.
Troubleshooting the Down, Up and Trailer Circuits* (All Circuits Inoperative)

* Remote Control Equipped with Trailer Button Check two in-line fuses (under cowl) to see if fuses are blown.
Blown Fuse: D Correct problem that caused fuse to blow. D Replace fuse.
Fuses Not Blown: Connect Voltmeter red lead to Point 3 and black lead to ground. Battery voltage should be indicated.
No Voltage Indicated: D Check battery leads and RED leads (between engine starter motor solenoid and Point 3) for poor connections or open circuits. D Check battery charge.
Battery Voltage Indicated: D Connect Voltmeter RED lead to Point 10. D Depress Trailer button and check for battery voltage.
continued on next page . . .
6A-12
POWER TRIM
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Troubleshooting the Down, Up and Trailer Circuits* (All Circuits Inoperative)

* Remote Control Equipped with Trailer Button continued from preceding page
Battery Voltage Indicated: D Check BLACK ground wires at solenoids for poor connection or poor ground. D Check BLACK motor lead for poor ground at Point 12. If wire is grounded, the pump motor is faulty. Refer to Motor and Electrical Tests/Repair, following.
No Voltage Indicated: Connect RED Voltmeter lead to Point 11, and BLACK lead to ground.
No Voltage Indicated: Check that voltage is being supplied to control by performing the following checks: D DO NOT start engine. D Turn ignition switch to Run position. D Check for voltage at any instrument, using a Voltmeter.
Battery Voltage Indicated: There is an open circuit in each wire [GREEN-WHITE, BLUE-WHITE, and PURPLE-WHITE (or PURPLE)] between trim buttons and trim pump. D Check all trim harness connectors for loose or corroded connections. D Check for pinched or severed wires.
No Voltage Indicated: RED wire is open between Point 14 and terminal b on the back of the ignition switch. D Check for loose or corroded connections. D Check for open in wire. Battery Voltage Indicated: There is an open circuit in wire between Point 11 and terminal b on the back of the ignition switch.
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POWER TRIM
6A-13
Troubleshooting the Down Circuit (When Up Circuit Is OK)

Remote Controls With or Without Trailer Buttons Connect Voltmeter RED lead to Point 1 and BLACK lead to ground. Depress the Down trim button.
No Voltage Indicated: Connect Voltmeter RED lead to Point 4 and BLACK lead to ground. Depress Down trim button. If battery voltage is indicated, wire is open between Points 4 and 1.
Battery Voltage Indicated: D Connect Voltmeter RED lead to Point 2. D Depress Down trim button.
No Voltage Indicated: There is an open circuit between Point 9 and positive (+) battery terminal. D Check for loose or corroded connections. D Check wires for open.
Battery Voltage Indicated: D Check Down solenoid terminals for loose or corroded connections. D Check BLACK ground wire (on Down solenoid) for corrosion or open. D Test Down solenoid. Refer to Motor and Electrical Tests, see Index. No Voltage Indicated: Solenoid is defective.
No Voltage Indicated: Connect Voltmeter RED lead to Point 5. If battery voltage is indicated, trim switch is faulty. If no battery voltage, check for loose or corroded connection at Point 5 or open circuit in wire supplying current to Point 5.
6A-14
POWER TRIM
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Troubleshooting the Up Circuit* (When Down Circuit Is OK)

* Remote Control NOT Equipped with Trailer Button
Connect Voltmeter RED lead to Point 10 and BLACK lead to ground. Depress the Up trim button.
No Voltage Indicated: Trim Switch is faulty or there is an open circuit in wires [GREEN-WHITE, BLUE-WHITE and PURPLE-WHITE (or PURPLE)] between trim point 7 and trim pump. D Check trim switch. D Check all trim harness connectors for loose or corroded connections. D Check for pinched or severed wires.
Battery Voltage Indicated: D Connect Voltmeter RED lead to Point 6. D Depress Up trim button.
No Voltage Indicated: D Check for loose or corroded connection at Point 9 or Point 3. D Check RED lead between Point 9 and Point 3 for open.
Battery Voltage Indicated: D Check Up solenoid terminals for loose or corroded connections. D Check BLACK ground wire (on Up solenoid) for corrosion or open. D Test Up solenoid. Refer to Motor and Electrical Tests/Repair, following.
No Voltage Indicated: Solenoid is defective.
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POWER TRIM
6A-15
Troubleshooting the Down and Up Circuits* (All Circuits Inoperative)

* Remote Control NOT Equipped with Trailer Button Check two in-line fuses (under cowl) to see if fuses are blown.
Blown Fuse: D Correct problem that caused fuse to blow. D Replace fuse.
Fuses Not Blown: Connect Voltmeter red lead to Point 3, and black lead to ground. Battery voltage should be indicated.
No Voltage Indicated: D Check battery leads and RED leads (between engine starter motor solenoid and Point 3) for poor connections or open circuits. D Check battery charge.
Battery Voltage Indicated: D Connect Voltmeter RED lead to Point 10 and black lead to ground. D Depress Up trim button and check for battery voltage.
Battery Voltage Indicated: D Check BLACK ground wires at solenoids for poor connection or poor ground. D Check BLACK motor lead for poor ground at Point 12. If wire is grounded, the pump motor is faulty. Refer to Motor and Electrical Tests/Repair, following.
No Voltage Indicated: Check that voltage is being supplied to control by performing the following checks: D DO NOT start engine. D Turn ignition switch to Run position. D Check for voltage at any instrument, using a Voltmeter.
Battery Voltage Indicated: Trim switch is faulty or there is an open circuit in wires [GREEN-WHITE, BLUE-WHITE and PURPLE-WHITE (or PURPLE)] between trim buttons and trim pump. D Check trim switch. D Check all trim harness connectors for loose or corroded connections. D Check for pinched or severed wires.
No Voltage Indicated: Red wire is open between Point 14 and RED terminal on back of the ignition switch. D Check for loose or corroded connections. D Check for open in wire. Battery Voltage Indicated: There is an open circuit in wire between Point 5 and RED terminal on the back of the ignition switch.
6A-16
POWER TRIM
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Power Trim Assembly Removal and Installation

Removal
1. Remove clamps on transom bracket to free power trim wiring.
WARNING
Failure to support outboard as shown could result in personal injury and/or damage to outboard or boat.
a a
b
a - Harness Retainer b - Clamp c - Sta-Strap(s)
20290
20319 a - Tilt Lock Lever
2. Raise outboard to full Up position and engage tilt lock lever.
IMPORTANT: Support outboard as shown above to prevent engine from tipping when power trim retaining pin is removed.
SUPPORT TOOL
3/8 in. diameter metal rod (a used shift shaft works well).
14I 2I
a
1/4I
a - Drill Holes for Retaining Clips
METRIC CONVERSION 14I = 2I = 3/8I = 1/4I = 35.56cm 50.8mm 9.5mm 6.35mm
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POWER TRIM
6A-17
IMPORTANT: Outboards equipped with thru-thetilt-tube steering - remove steering link arm from end of steering cable and cable retaining nut from tilt tube.
c b
c
51346
a
a - Retaining Nut
51354
CAUTION
Disconnect battery cables at battery before removing power trim wires from solenoids. 3. Disconnect power trim wires at solenoids (BLUE, GREEN, and BLACK). 4. Open filler cap and release any remaining pressure in the system.
5. Remove outboard transom mounting bolts, and loosen tilt tube nut until nut is flush with end of tilt tube thread.
a
20319 a - Filler Cap a - Transom Mount Bolts (2) b - Tilt Tube Nut (flush with end of thread)
51375
6A-18
POWER TRIM
90-13645--2 495
6. Remove 3 screws and washers and move starboard transom bracket so that manual release valve will clear bracket when power trim is removed.
Installation
1. Paint any exposed metal surfaces to prevent corrosion. 2. Apply Loctite 271 to screws. Install trim system, starboard transom bracket, and tilt tube nut.
c a b
a - Screws (3) b - Washers (3) c - Manual Release Valve 51375
a b
51375 a - Screw (6) Torque to 45 lb. ft. (61.0 Nm) b - Flatwasher (6) Install one per screw
IMPORTANT: Cross pin (a) should not be reused. Replace with new cross pin. 7. Drive out cross pin, push out upper swivel pin, and remove 3 screws and washers retaining trim system. Remove system from outboard.
3. Use a 12 volt power source to extend tilt ram up to align upper swivel shaft hole and end of ram. Connect trim motor wires (BLUE wire to POSITIVE (+), BLACK wire to NEGATIVE (-). If ram extends too far, retract ram by connecting GREEN wire to POSITIVE (+). 4. Install Upper Swivel Pin with slotted end to left (port) side of engine.
b
51339 a - Cross Pin b - Upper Swivel Pin
a - Upper Swivel Pin b - Slotted End c - Cross Hole (in line with slotted end)
IMPORTANT: Cross pin should not be reused. Install a new pin.
90-13645--2 495
POWER TRIM
6A-19
5. Position slot on end of swivel shaft in line with hole in tilt ram end. Insert a punch into tilt ram hole to align cross hole in upper swivel shaft. Tap new cross pin in until flush.
9. Apply Quicksilver Liquid Neoprene (91-25511--2) on all electrical connections.
b c d a b
a b c d Upper Swivel Shaft (Slot is in line with cross hole) Chamfered End of Hole (Faces away from transom) Cross Pin (Tri-lobe Design) Tilt Ram End a - Harness Retainer b - Clamp 20290
WARNING
Electrical wires passing through cowl openings must be protected from chafing or being cut. Follow the recommended procedures outlined in Section 1 of this Manual. Failure to protect wires as described could result in electrical system failure and/or injury to occupants of boat.
6. Connect trim motor wires to solenoids. Refer to Wiring Diagrams in this manual. Route trim wires as specified in this manual. 7. Apply marine sealer to shanks of mount bolts and install transom mount bolts. IMPORTANT: Do not use an impact driver to tighten transom mount bolts. Apply marine sealer to threads of mount bolts. Secure with flat washers and locknuts. Be sure installation is watertight. 8. Tighten tilt tube nut securely. IMPORTANT: Outboards equipped with thru-thetilt-tube steering: Tighten steering cable retaining nut securely to tilt tube.
Testing Power Trim System With Test Gauge Kit (91-52915A3)

IMPORTANT: This test will not locate problems in the trim system. The test will show if the system is correct after a repair. If minimum pressures are not obtainable, the trim system requires additional repair. Use Adapter Fitting (22-11243) to connect test gauge to trim system.
3/8-24 UNF
1/16-27 NPSF
a
a - Steering Cable Retaining Nut
51354
6A-20
POWER TRIM
90-13645--2 495
UP Pressure Check
IMPORTANT: Insure battery is fully charged before performing tests. 1. Tilt outboard to full Up position and engage tilt lock lever. 2. Slowly remove Fill plug to bleed pressure from reservoir. 3. Turn Manual Release Valve 3 to 4 turns (counterclockwise) to bleed any remaining pressure. 4. Remove allen plug.
5. Install components.
e a b c d
17259 a b c d e 17250 a - Allen Plug Adaptor Fitting (22-11243) Test Gauge Assembly Tilt Pin (Position in Hole Shown) Hose (Route Hose Behind Tilt Pin, as Shown) Hose (Not Used for This Check)
6. Disengage tilt lock lever.
90-13645--2 495
POWER TRIM
6A-21
CAUTION
Failure to install spare tilt pin (or hardened bolts and nuts) in hole shown could result in transom bracket failure and possible injury. 7. Move outboard In until hole in swivel bracket ear aligns with the third tilt hole in transom bracket. Lock engine in trim range by installing a 3/8 in. (9.5mm) diameter tilt pin or two 3/8 in. (9.5mm) hardened bolts and nuts thru the transom brackets and swivel bracket in the hole shown.
11. Run trim UP. The minimum pressure should be 1300 P.S.I. (91 kg/cm2). 12. Run trim DOWN to release pressure and remove spare tilt pin or bolts and nuts. 13. Tilt outboard full UP and engage tilt lock lever. 14. Slowly remove Fill plug to bleed pressure. 15. Open Manual Release Valve 3 to 4 turns to bleed any remaining pressure. 16. Remove test gauge hose and adapter, and install allen plug.
NOTE: If pressure is less than 1300 PSI (91 kg/cm2), troubleshoot system per instructions on page 6A-6.
DOWN Pressure Check

1. Repeat steps 1 through 4 from preceding UP pressure check, removing allen plug as shown.
a
18456 a - Tilt Pin Hole (Install Spare Tilt Pin or Hardened Bolts and Nuts)
8. Install Fill plug. 9. Close Manual Release Valve (clockwise). 10. Open valve (a) and close valve (b).
51367 a - Allen Plug
51374
a - Open Valve b - Close Valve
6A-22
POWER TRIM
90-13645--2 495
3. Open valve (d) and close valve (e). 4. Install fill plug. 5. Close Manual Release Valve (clockwise). 6. Run trim DOWN. Minimum pressure should be 500 P.S.I. (35 kg/cm2).
7. Tilt outboard full UP and engage tilt lock lever. 8. Slowly remove Fill plug to bleed pressure. 9. Open Manual Release Valve 3 to 4 turns to release any remaining pressure. 10. Remove test gauge hose and adapter fitting. Install allen plug.
b d e
11. Fill Power Trim system and purge system; refer to Fill, Check, and Purge preceding.
51360 a - Adapter Fitting (22-11243) b - Hose (route hose so it will not be pinched when outboard is trimmed DOWN) c - Test Gauge Assembly d - Valve Open e - Valve Close f - Hose (not used for this test)
NOTE: If pressure is less than 500 PSI (35 kg/cm2), troubleshoot system per instructions on Page 6A-6.
90-13645--2 495
POWER TRIM
6A-23
Power Trim Components

110
31
30 33
25
25 24 23 22
94
28 27 21 45 46 47
29
35 26 32 34 38 37 1 36 39 40
18 17
20 19 15 14 16 9 8 11 12 13 10 11 12 2 6 5 4
2 3 7
44
41 42 43 42
44

94 110 25 7
Anti-Corrosion Grease (92-78376A6) Power Trim and Steering Fluid (92-90100A12) Liquid Neoprene (92-25711--2) Loctite 271 (Obtain Locally) TORQUE
REF. NO. 1 2 3 D4 D5 D6 D7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6A-24
DESCRIPTION Housing Allen Plug Manual Release Valve O-ring [.239I (6.07mm) I.D.] O-ring [.208I (5.28mm) I.D.] O-ring [.114I (2.90mm) I.D.] O-ring [.989I (25.12mm) I.D.] Shaft Trim Rod Assembly, Starboard Anode Plate Washer Bolt Striker Plate, Trim Rod Lockwasher Nut POWER TRIM
lb. in.
lb. ft.
Nm
70
7.9
80
9.0 90-13645--2 495
Power Trim Components (Continued)

TORQUE REF. NO. 16 17 18 19 D20 21 D22 D23 24 D25 D26 27 28 29 D30 31 JD32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 J41 J42 J43 44 45 46 47 DESCRIPTION Tilt Cylinder Assembly Cross Pin Retaining Pin Pin O-ring [1.248I (31.70mm) I.D.] Trim Rod Assembly w/Check Valve, Port O-ring [.612I (15.54mm) I.D.] O-ring [1.475I (37.47mm) I.D.] Cap, Trim Cylinder Seal O-ring (2.864I I.D.) Washer Bolt Reservoir Cover O-ring [.583I (14.81mm) I.D.] Fill Screw O-ring [2.739I (69.57mm) I.D.] (If Equipped) Square Motor Assembly Square Ring, used when end frame cap has groove Gasket, used when end frame cap does NOT have groove Bolt Allen Bolt Lockwasher End Frame Cap O-ring (or Flat Ring) O-ring [2.739I (69.57mm) I.D.] O-ring [2.614I (66.40mm) I.D.] Flat Ring Pump Assembly Screen (If Equipped) Washer (If Equipped) Screw (If Equipped) lb. in. lb. ft. Nm
70 70
7.9 7.9
J Contents of Pump Seal Kit (P/N 12663) D Contents of Power Trim O-ring Kit (P/N 25-48462A1) * It is recommended O-ring be installed even if pump was not originally equipped with this O-ring.
90-13645--2 495
POWER TRIM
6A-25
Hydraulic Repair
TRIM ROD REMOVAL AND REPAIR
5. Install trim rod removal tool and pull trim rod from cylinder.
NOTE: Power Trim does not have to be removed from outboard to remove trim rods.
1. Tilt outboard to full UP position and engage tilt lock lever. 2. Slowly remove Fill plug to bleed reservoir pressure. 3. Turn Manual Release Valve 3 to 4 turns (counterclockwise) to bleed remaining pressure. 4. Remove trim rod cylinder caps.
NOTE: Place a clean pan under trim system to catch fluid.
27933 a - Trim Rod Removal Tool (91-44486A1)
CLEANING AND INSPECTION - TRIM RODS AND CAPS
a b
CAUTION
b
Do not remove check valve (a). Check valve is preset to operate at a specific pressure. Removal and installation of check valve could result in improper operating pressure and possible system damage.
NOTE: Check valve is in port side trim rod only.

1. Inspect check valve and check valve screen for debris; if debris cannot be removed, replace trim rod assembly. Clean trim rod with parts cleaner and dry with compressed air.
51353 a - Trim Rod Cylinder Cap b - Turn Counterclockwise to Remove
b a
a
51337 a - Removal Tool (91-44487A1) b - Spanner Wrench (91-74951) a - Check Valve b - Check Valve Screen
b
51352
6A-26
POWER TRIM
90-13645--2 495
Trim Rod End Cap Seal

1. Inspect trim cap end seal and replace if damaged or if seal does not keep trim rod clean.
1. Apply Quicksilver Power Trim and Steering Fluid on all O-rings and seals before installation. 2. Install trim rods and caps. Use Installation Tool (91-44487A1) or Spanner Wrench (91-74951) to tighten caps securely.
a c
51343 a - Seal (Remove as shown)
2. Install new seal with seal lip up. TRIM ROD INSTALLATION IMPORTANT: Components must be free of dirt and lint. Any debris in the system can cause system to malfunction.
b
51353
NOTE: Install trim rod with check valve in the port (left) cylinder.
a - Trim Rods b - Cylinder End Caps c - Rod End Rollers (lubricate with Quicksilver Anti-Corrosion Grease or
2-4-C w/Teflon)
90-13645--2 495
POWER TRIM
6A-27
Tilt Ram Components
3 2
1 14 13 12 11 10 9 16 8 2 7 6 17 5
15 18
TORQUE REF. NO. 1 _2 3 _4 5 _6 7 8 _9 _10 11 _12 _13 _14 15 16 17 18 QUAN. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 DESCRIPTION Housing, Tilt Ram O-ring (1.957I I.D.) Cup O-ring (.307I I.D.) Rod End O-ring (.661I I.D.) Washer Piston O-ring (2.067I I.D.) Cap O-ring (.854I I.D.) Scraper Washer Retaining Ring Check Valve Assembly Check Valve Assembly Roll Pin Rod lb. in. lb. ft. Nm
_ Contents of Tilt Cylinder O-ring Kit (P/N 25-41478A1)
6A-28
POWER TRIM
90-13645--2 495
Tilt Ram
REMOVAL 1. Remove Power Trim assembly from engine, refer to Removal instructions in Power Trim Assembly Removal and Installation, preceding. Slowly remove fill screw to bleed pressure from reservoir. From a full closed (clockwise) position, slowly open manual release valve 3 to 4 turns (counterclockwise) to bleed remaining pressure from Power Trim system. Remove pin by driving pin in direction shown.
DISASSEMBLY 1. Secure tilt ram (at its base) in a soft jawed vise. Using Spanner Wrench, loosen cap by turning cap in direction. Remove ram from vise, and pour fluid from ram. Pull rod assembly out of ram.
91-74951
a d
b
51337
51364
a
a - Pin
51366
2. Remove shaft by driving shaft in direction shown.
a b c d
Spanner Wrench Cap Turn in Counterclockwise Direction Rod Assembly
a
51355 a - Shaft
90-13645--2 495
POWER TRIM
6A-29
2. Clamp tilt rod in a soft jawed vise, as shown. Remove o-ring. Heat rod with Torch Lamp (91-63209 or 91-74042). Using spanner wrench (91-74951), remove rod end by turning rod end in direction shown.
4. Slide cap off from rod.
c a
a b
91-749 51
HEAT THIS AREA
51376 a - Cap
5. Remove roll pin using a punch and hammer.

51337
Remove check valve assembly.
51340 a - O-ring b - Rod End c - Turn in Counterclockwise Direction
a
a - Roll Pin b - Check Valve Assembly
3. Lift washer and piston from rod; do not let check valve assemblies fall. Remove check valve assemblies.
6. Remove allen plug from shaft.
c a
IMPORTANT: Remove plug from same side as holes in shaft. Lubricate shaft with Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) Type A or AF.
a b
DO NOT REMOVE
51361 51363 a - Washer b - Piston c - Valve Assemblies a - Allen Plug
6A-30
POWER TRIM
90-13645--2 495
7. Insert shaft into housing, as shown.
51342
Tap shaft into housing until shaft is positioned as shown.

51353 a - Shop Cloth b - Solid Work Bench (or Floor) c - Air Nozzle
CLEANING AND INSPECTION Inspect O-rings, and replace if damaged. Clean components with parts cleaner and dry with compressed air. Inspect tilt rod. If scraper (located in cap) has failed to keep rod clean, replace scraper; refer to instructions, following.
51365
SCRAPER REPLACEMENT Use a screwdriver to remove components from cap.
DANGER
Cup will be expelled from housing at a high velocity when air pressure is applied. Failure to place housing as shown could result in severe personal injury or death. 8. Place housing, as shown. Hold down on housing and inject air into shaft opening, as shown. Reinstall allen plug into shaft.
e d c b a b
a b c d e Cap O-ring (2) Scraper Seal Washer Retaining Ring
90-13645--2 495
POWER TRIM
6A-31
REASSEMBLY IMPORTANT: Components must be dirt and lint free. Slightest amount of debris in Power Trim system could cause system to malfunction. 1. Apply Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) Type A (Dexron II) on O-rings during reassembly.
4. Install components, as shown.
c a
NOTE: Refer to Tilt Ram Components for proper O-ring sizes.

Install O-rings. 2. Insert cup into housing.
b d
a b
a b c d Piston Roll Pin Check Valve Assembly O-ring
5. Install O-rings in locations shown.
a
a - O-ring b - Memory Piston Cup (Design 1 shown)
51372
3. Assemble cap, as shown.
b e d c b a b
51376 a b c d e End Cap O-ring (2) Scraper Seal Washer Retaining Ring a - Rod End b - O-rings
6. Install end cap.
NOTE: Some tilt rams have one check valve spring that is a lighter duty than the other six springs.
7. Install components onto rod, as shown.
6A-32
POWER TRIM
90-13645--2 495
Screw rod end into rod. Tighten rod end securely using Spanner Wrench.
INSTALLATION 1. Lubricate alignment tool and shaft with Quicksilver Power Trim and Steering Fluid or Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) Type F, FA or Dexron II.
e a
b b a
c
51369 a - Alignment Tool (91-11230) b - Shaft
d
17222 a b c d e Rod End Washer Piston Rod Check Valve Assemblies (7)
2. Align tilt ram with Power Trim housing by inserting alignment tool in direction shown.
8. Clamp housing in a soft jawed vise. Install rod assembly into housing. Tighten cap securely using Spanner Wrench (91-74951).
a - Alignment Tool
91-74951
51348
3. Install shaft into housing, as shown. Groove will align with hole when shaft is properly installed.
51337
a c
51341 a - Housing b - Rod Assembly c - Cap a - Shaft b - Groove c - Hole
51352
90-13645--2 495
POWER TRIM
6A-33
4. Install pin. Drive pin in until flush. Install Power Trim assembly on engine, refer to Installation instructions in Power Trim Assembly Removal and Installation, preceding.
Tighten manual release valve to full right (clockwise). Operate trim motor in Up direction by connecting trim motor wires to a 12-volt battery [BLUE wire to POSITIVE (+) terminal and BLACK wire to NEGATIVE () terminal]. Slowly remove fill screw to bleed pressure from reservoir.
From a full closed (clockwise) position, slowly turn manual release valve counterclockwise four turns to bleed remaining pressure from system. Remove 2 bolts and lockwashers. Lift motor and pump assembly from housing. INOPERATIVE TRIM MOTOR Slowly remove fill screw to bleed pressure from reservoir.
51356
a - Pin (Drive Against Knurled End)
Pump Replacement
IMPORTANT: The pump is not rebuildable. If pump is defective, replace as an assembly.
From a full closed (clockwise) position, slowly turn manual release valve counterclockwise four turns to bleed remaining pressure from system. Remove 2 bolts and lockwashers. Using 2 screwdrivers, pry up on motor at slots.
NOTE: Power Trim assembly does not have to be removed from engine to replace pump.
1. Disconnect trim pump motor wires, and remove starboard transom bracket from engine; refer to Removal instructions in Power Trim Assembly Removal and Installation, preceding. Unseat motor and pump assembly from housing as follows: OPERATIVE TRIM MOTOR Loosen 2 bolts until 1/4I (6mm) of each bolt is exposed. Do not remove bolts.
c c
a
1/4
a
1/4
18461 b - Bolts c - Slots
18458 a - Bolts
6A-34
POWER TRIM
90-13645--2 495
2. Remove screws and clamp. Remove screws. Lift motor from end cap, taking care not to drop armature.
Motor and Electrical Tests/Repair

Thermal Overload Switch Test
IMPORTANT: If trim pump has just been operated, do not run pump for approximately one minute before testing thermal overload switch. After this period of time the switch should close (reset itself) and pump again may be operated. Perform the following check(s) only if switch does not reset itself. MOTOR ASSEMBLED Connect Ohmmeter (R x 1 scale) leads as shown. If switch is good, full continuity (zero ohms) will be indicated. If full continuity is not indicated, disassemble motor and recheck switch per instructions, following.
d e
b
a b c d e Screw (3) Clamp Screw (4) Gasket Grommet
51345
3. Remove bolts.
NOTE: Some motors use 2 bolts to secure end frame cap.

Lift end cap from pump. Follow Reassembly and Installation instructions in Motor Repair, following.
a b
a - Motor Wire (BLUE) b - Motor Wire (BLACK) 18459
c
a - Bolts b - End Cap c - Pump
18469
90-13645--2 495
POWER TRIM
6A-35
MOTOR DISASSEMBLED Connect Ohmmeter (R x 1 scale) leads as shown. If switch is good, full continuity (zero ohms) will be indicated. If full continuity is not indicated, clean switch contact surfaces, using an ignition point file.
3. Connect a 12-volt power supply to terminals 3 and 4. Solenoid should click and meter should read zero (0) ohms (full continuity).
1 2 4 d a b
c - Test Leads d - Switch Contact Surface
3 c
18473
51338
4. If meter does not read zero (0) ohms, replace solenoid.
Motor Disassembly
1. Remove screws and clamp.
Recheck switch; if full continuity is not indicated, replace brush card. Switch is supplied on brush card.
Trim Pump Motor Test WARNING

Do not perform this test near flammables (or explosives), as a spark may occur when making connections. 1. Disconnect BLUE (motor) wire and BLACK (motor) wire at solenoids. 2. Connect a 12-volt supply to motor wires [POSITIVE (+) wire to BLUE (motor) wire, and NEGATIVE () wire to BLACK (motor) wire]. Motor should run. 3. If motor does not run, disassemble motor and check components. Refer to Motor Repair, following.
d e
Solenoid Test WARNING

Do not perform this test near flammable materials, as a spark may occur while making electrical connections. 1. Disconnect all wires from solenoid terminals. 2. Set an Ohmmeter to R x 1 scale and connect meter leads to solenoid terminals 1 and 2.
6A-36 POWER TRIM
a b c d e Screw (4) Screw (3) Clamp Gasket Grommet
51345
90-13645--2 495
2. Lift motor from end cap. Use care not to drop armature.
CHECKING AND CLEANING COMMUTATOR 1. If commutator is worn, it may be turned on an armature conditioner or a lathe. 2. Clean commutator with OO sandpaper.
b
a - Commutator
Field Tests
IMPORTANT: Commutator end of armature must be installed in brushes when performing the following tests.
Ohmmeter Leads Between 51349 a - End Cap b - Armature Green and Blue Motor Wires Green and Black Motor Wires Blue and Black Motor Wires Black Motor Wire, and Frame (Motor Housing) Green Motor Wire, and Frame Blue Motor Wire, and Frame Resistance (Ohms) 0 0 0 No Continuity No Continuity No Continuity Scale Reading* (x Full Continuity (R x 1) Full Continuity (R x 1) Full Continuity (R x 1) No Continuity (R x 1) No Continuity (R x 1) No Continuity (R x 1) )
Armature Tests
TEST FOR SHORTS Check armature on a Growler per the Growler manufacturers instructions. Replace armature if a short is indicated. TEST FOR GROUND 1. Use an Ohmmeter (R x 1 scale). Connect one lead on armature shaft and other lead on commutator. If continuity is indicated, armature is grounded. Replace armature.
*If specified readings are not obtained, check for: S defective armature S dirty or worn brushes S dirty or worn commutator If defective components are found, repair or replace component(s) and retest.
51359
90-13645--2 495
POWER TRIM
6A-37
Trim Sender (Optional Accessory) Test

Check trim sender BLACK lead for proper ground. Trim engine to full Down position. Place ignition switch in Off position. Connect Ohmmeter (R x 1 scale) leads between engine ground and Point 1. Depress Up trim button. Ohmmeter needle should move as the engine is trimmed up. If needle does not move, the trim sender is defective.
BRN/WHT
Trim Indicator Gauge (Optional Accessory) Needle Adjustment

Trim engine to full Down position. If trim indicator needle is not at the bottom of the green arc on the gauge face, tilt engine up to gain access to the trim sender. Loosen screws and reposition trim sender, as shown. Trim engine to full Down position and recheck needle position.
b c d
a c b 1
BLK
a e
BRN/WHT
a - Trim Sender b - Connect with Screw and Hex Nut (Coat with Liquid Neoprene) c - Rubber Sleeve (Slide Over Connection) 22744 a b c d e Trim Sender Screws, Loosen to Rotate Sender Turn Sender Counterclockwise to Raise Needle Reading Turn Sender Clockwise to Lower Needle Reading Tilt Lock Lever
Motor Repair
REMOVAL NOTE: Power Trim assembly does not have to be removed from engine to repair motor. Remove motor and pump as an assembly; refer to Pump Replacement, preceding. DISASSEMBLY Refer to Pump Replacement, preceding, for proper disassembly procedure. CLEANING AND INSPECTION Inspect O-rings, and replace if damaged. Clean, inspect and test motor components; refer to Brush Replacement, Armature Test, and Field Tests, preceding.
6A-38
POWER TRIM
90-13645--2 495
Square Motor Components
4 1 20 5 6 7 2 3 10
27
25
25
8 11 9 12 14 13 10 15
27

25 27
16 17
9 18 19
25
Liquid Neoprene (92-25711--2) Bellows Adhesive (92-86166)
TORQUE REF. NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 QUAN. 4 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 4 1 1 1 1 2 or 3 1 1 DESCRIPTION Thru Bolt Nylon Washer (If Equipped) O-ring Self-Tapping Screw Retainer, metal Nylon Isolator (If Equipped) Seal, rubber End Frame Cap, upper Square Ring, used when end frame cap has groove Gasket, used when end frame cap does not have groove Connector, metal Sleeve Brush Spring Brush Card Field and Frame Assembly Thrust Washer Armature Bolt End Frame Cap, lower Clamp lb. in. 13 lb. ft. Nm 1.5
13
1.5
70
7.9
90-13645-2 495
POWER TRIM
6A-39
Reassembly
IMPORTANT: Components must be dirt and lint free. Slightest amount of debris in Power Trim system could cause system to malfunction. 1. Install O-rings and flat ring(s). Apply Quicksilver Power Trim and Steering Fluid or Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) Type F, FA or Dexron II on lip of seal.
3. Install a flat ring (if equipped) into groove in each end cap.
NOTE: Verify rings are not twisted after installation.
e b c d c
18452 a b c d e O-ring (or Flat Ring) O-ring [2.739I (69.57mm) I.D.] O-ring [2.614I (66.40mm) I.D.] Flat Ring Seal a - Flat Ring (If Equipped)
18465
Glue a rubber gasket (if equipped) onto each end cap using Quicksilver Bellows Adhesive.
2. Apply Loctite 271 on bolts, and install end frame cap.
a b a
18469 a - Rubber Gasket a - Bolts b - End Cap
18462
NOTE: Some motors use 2 bolts to secure end frame cap.
6A-40
POWER TRIM
90-13645--2 495
4. Install armature into pump. Rotate armature to align hex shaft with pump.
6. Spread brushes; position brushes as shown. Install thrust washer (if equipped).
a b
18464 a - Armature b - Pump
b
18457 a - Brushes b - Thrust Washer
5. Install field and frame assembly onto pump as shown.
7. Install end cap and screws.
d e b c
18454 a - Thermal Overload Switch b - Rocker Arm a b c d e Screw (4) Screw (3) Clamp Gasket Grommet
51345
90-13645--2 495
POWER TRIM
6A-41
8. Install O-ring [2.739I (69.57mm) I.D.]. It is recommended O-ring be installed even if pump did not originally have O-ring. Insert pump and motor assembly into Power Trim housing, with rocker arm positioned as shown.
Brush Replacement (Square Motor)

1. Brush replacement is recommended if brushes are pitted, chipped, or if distance (a) between the brush pigtail and end of brush holder slot is 1/16I or less. Check the distance with armature installed, as shown.
b
18453
a - O-ring b - Rocker Arm
9. Apply Quicksilver Perfect Seal on threads of 2 bolts. Secure motor using 2 bolts and lockwashers. Waterproof Power Trim system by applying Quicksilver Liquid Neoprene on seam.
18457 a - Distance =1/16 in. (1.6mm)
a b
a b
18461 a - Bolts b - Lockwashers c - Seam
10. Install starboard transom bracket, steering retaining nut (models with thru-tilt tube steering), and motor wires; refer to Installation instructions in Power Trim Assembly Removal and Installation, preceding.
6A-42 POWER TRIM 90-13645--2 495
2. To replace brush card, remove plastic insulators.
3. Remove metal connectors by separating the slit in connectors using a side cutter, as shown.
a a a
18463 a - Insulators a - Metal Connectors 18466
Install new brush card. Crimp metal connectors on connections. Use heat shrink tubing to insulate connections.
90-13645--2 495
POWER TRIM
6A-43
POWER TRIM
51344
DESIGN II (AFT FILL RESERVOIR)
6 B
Table Of Contents
Page Page
Power Trim System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quicksilver Lubricants and Service Aids . . Power Trim Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Trim - General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trimming Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trimming Outboard UP (Out) . . . . . . Trimming Outboard DOWN (In) . . . . Trailering Outboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tilting Outboard Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trim In Angle Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . Striker Plate Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . Anode Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trim Indicator Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fill, Check, and Purge - Power Trim System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . To Purge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . To Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydraulic System Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydraulic System Troubleshooting . . . Electrical System Troubleshooting . . . Power trim System Wiring Diagram (V-6 Models) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Side Mount Remote Control Wiring Diagram (Test Points for Electrical Troubleshooting) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical System Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Troubleshooting the Down Circuit (When Up Circuit is OK) . . . . . . . . . . . Troubleshooting the Up Circuit (When Down Circuit is OK) . . . . . . . . Troubleshooting the Down and Up Circuits (All Circuits Inoperative) . . . . . Power Trim Assembly Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Support Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6B-1 6B-1 6B-1 6B-1 6B-2 6B-4 6B-4 6B-4 6B-4 6B-4 6B-4 6B-5 6B-5 6B-6 6B-6 6B-6 6B-6 6B-7 6B-7 6B-7 6B-8 6B-8 6B-9 6B-9 6B-10 6B-11 6B-11 6B-11 6B-12 6B-13 6B-14 6B-14 6B-14
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP Pressure Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DOWN Pressure Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydraulic Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trim Rod Removal and Repair . . . . . . Cleaning And Inspection Trim Rods and Caps . . . . . . . . . . . . Trim Rod End Cap Seal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trim Rod Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tilt Ram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Removal - Tilt Rod Assembly Only . . . Tilt Ram Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tilt Ram Removal - Power Trim System Removed from Outboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cleaning and Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . Scraper Seal Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tilt Ram Assembly Installation . . . . . . . Motor And Pump Replacement . . . . . . Motor and Electrical Tests/Repair . . . . . . . . . . . Trim Pump Motor Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Solenoid Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Armature Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Test For Shorts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Test For Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checking And Cleaning Commutator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Field Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cleaning and Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . Brush Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reassembly - Motor and Pump . . . . . . . . . Priming Power Trim System . . . . . . . . . . . . Trim Sender (Optional Accessory) Test . . Trim Indicator Gauge Needle Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trim Indicator Wiring Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . .
6B-16 6B-18 6B-19 6B-20 6B-20 6B-20 6B-21 6B-21 6B-22 6B-22 6B-22 6B-23 6B-23 6B-25 6B-25 6B-26 6B-27 6B-28 6B-29 6B-29 6B-29 6B-29 6B-30 6B-30 6B-30 6B-30 6B-30 6B-31 6B-31 6B-31 6B-31 6B-32 6B-33 6B-34 6B-34 6B-34 6B-35 6B-35
90-13645--2 495
Power Trim System

Specifications
Test Trim UP Trim DOWN Readings 1300 PSI (91 kg/cm2) Maximum Pressure 500 PSI (35 kg/cm2) Minimum Pressure
Special Tools
Part No. 91-11230 91-44486A1 91-44487A1 91-52915A3 91-11243 91-74951 91-99750 Description Alignment Tool Trim Rod Removal Tool Trim Rod Guide Removal Tool Power Trim Test Gauge Kit Adaptor Fitting Spanner Wrench Multi-Meter DVA Tester
Quicksilver Lubricants and Service Aids

Part No. 91-90100A12 Obtain Locally 91-25711-1 91-78376A6 Description Power Trim and Steering Fluid Loctite 271 Liquid Neoprene Anti-Corrosion Grease
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POWER TRIM
6B-1
Power Trim Components

NOTE: All O-rings - Lubricate with Power Trim and Steering Fluid.
7 3 35
6 6 7 6
7 23 7 8 22
34 38
37 36
4 5 17 18 9 15 16
110
25 18
25
18
94
24
18 19 10 11 10 18 12 26 18 1 3 32 31
33
18
18 13
14 2
40 39
7
27 18
30
29 28 20 21
7 25 110 94
Loctite 271 (Obtain Locally) Liquid Neoprene (92-25711-1) Power Trim and Steering Fluid (92-90100A12) Anti-Corrosion Grease (92-19007A24) POWER TRIM
6B-2
90-13645--2 1095
Power Trim Components (Continued)

REF. NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 35 35 36 37 38 39 40 QUAN. 1 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 DESCRIPTION Manifold Pipe Plug Tilt Cylinder Assembly Piston Rod (Bolt Type) Design 1 Piston Rod (Nut Type) Design 2 Guide Kit O-ring Repair Kit (811607A1) Check Valve Kit Guide Assembly Piston and Rod Assembly (Port) Piston and Rod Assembly (Starboard) Trim Filter Assembly Groove Pin Valve Assembly E-ring Screw Washer Cover O-ring Kit (811612A1) Plug Assembly Shaft Assembly Plug Pipe Trim Motor Screw (Long) Screw (Short) Pump Driveshaft Shaft Anode Assembly Screw Washer Striker Plate Lockwasher Nut Groove Pin Control Harness, Power Trim Cable (6-3/8 Red) Cable (24 Red) Cable (2-3/4 Red) Clip, Pump Wire C-Washer, Clip Screw Screw, Clip to Transom Bracket Screw, Manifold Flatwasher, Manifold Screw 70 70 7.9 7.9 TORQUE lb. in. lb. ft. Nm
2
2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 6 6
60
6.8
80
9.0
30
40.7
90-13645--2 1095
POWER TRIM
6B-3

Description
The Power Trim System consists of an electric motor, pressurized fluid reservoir, pump, tilt cylinder, and two trim rams. The remote control (or trim panel) has switches that trim the outboard Up or Down and tilt the engine for Trailering. The outboard can be trimmed and tilted under power or when the outboard is not running.
The Up circuit actuates the up solenoid (under outboard cowl) and closes the motor circuit. The electric motor drives the pump, forcing fluid thru passageways into the up side of the trim cylinders. The trim cylinders position the outboard at the desired trim angle in the 20 degree maximum trim range. The system will not allow the outboard to be trimmed above the 20 degree trim range as long as the engine RPM is above approximately 2000 RPM. The outboard can be trimmed above the 20 degree maximum trim angle (for shallow water operation, etc.), by keeping the engine RPM below 2000. If the RPM increases over 2000, propeller thrust (if propeller is deep enough) will result in the trim system to return the outboard to the 20 degree maximum trim position. TRIMMING OUTBOARD DOWN (IN):
NOTE: Because hull designs react differently in varying water conditions, varying the trim position will often improve the ride and boat handling. When trimming from a mid-trim position (with outboard trim tab in a straight fore and aft position), expect the following:
TRIMMING OUTBOARD UP (OUT):
WARNING
Excessive speed at minimum trim In may result in undesirable and/or unsafe steering conditions. Test for handling characteristics after any adjustment is made to the trim angle (and tilt pin location). Aids planing, particularly with heavy loads. Improves ride in choppy water conditions. Excess trim In can cause bow steer (boat veers to left or right). Transfers steering torque to starboard (right). Improves acceleration to planing speed. The Down circuit actuates the down solenoid (under engine cowl) and closes the motor circuit. The electric motor drives the pump in the opposite direction as the up circuit, forcing fluid thru passageways into the down side of the tilt ram. The tilt ram moves the engine down to the desired position.
WARNING
Excessive Trim Out may reduce the stability of some high speed hulls. To correct instability, reduce the power gradually and trim the outboard In slightly before resuming high speed operation. A rapid reduction in power will result in a sudden change of steering torque and may cause additional boat instability. Will lift boat bow, increasing top speed. Transfers steering torque harder to port (left) on installations above 23 in. transom height. Increases gearcase clearance over submerged objects. Excess trim ventilation. can cause porpoising and/or
WARNING
Excessive outboard trim angle will result in insufficient water supply causing water pump and/or powerhead overheating damage. Insure water level is above water intake holes whenever outboard is running.
Trailering Outboard
The Up circuit first moves the trim cylinders; when the trim cylinders extend fully, the tilt ram extends to tilt the outboard to the full Up position for trailering.
6B-4
POWER TRIM
90-13645--2 495
Before the boat is trailered, the operator should check for clearance between the outboard skeg and pavement to prevent damage to skeg from striking pavement. If the outboard must be tilted for clearance between skeg and pavement, a device such as a Transom Saver should be installed to prevent stress to boat transom from outboard weight while the boat/outboard are being trailered.

Boat operation with outboard trimmed to the full In trim angle [not using the trim angle adjustment bolt (a)] at planing speed may result in undesirable and/or unsafe steering conditions. A water test for handling/steering conditions is required after any trim angle adjustments. IMPORTANT: Some boat/motor combinations not using the trim angle adjustment pin (a) and trimmed to the full In trim angle position may not exhibit any undesirable and/or unsafe handling and/or steering characteristics at planing speed. If so, not using the trim angle adjustment bolt (a) may be advantageous to acceleration and planing. A water test is required to determine if these characteristics apply to a particular boat/ motor combination.
Tilting Outboard Manually WARNING

Before opening the manual release valve knob, insure all persons are clear of outboard as outboard will drop to full Down when valve is opened. The outboard can be raised or lowered manually by opening the manual release valve 3 to 4 turns counterclockwise. Close manual release valve to hold outboard at the desired tilt position.
a
a - Manual Release Valve
a
51353 a - Trim Angle Adjustment Bolt
51353
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POWER TRIM
6B-5
Striker Plate Replacement

Visually inspect striker plates (a) and replace if worn excessively.
Trim Indicator Gauge

A Quicksilver Trim Indicator Gauge accessory kit is available for the power trim sender (if not previously installed).
c b
Fill, Check, and Purge - Power Trim System

IMPORTANT: This trim system is pressurized. Remove Fill plug only when outboard is tilted to the full Up position or the trim/tilt rams are fully extended. Retighten Fill plug before tilting outboard down or retracting tilt/trim rams. Remove Fill plug and O-ring. System is full when oil level is present at fill hole. Tighten Fill plug securely.
a
27930 a - Striker Plate (2) b - Lockwasher c - Locknut - Torque to 80 lb. in. (9.0 Nm)
Anode Plate
Anode plate (a) is a self-sacrificing alloy plate that is consumed gradually by corrosion while providing protection to the midsection and power trim from galvanic corrosion. Replace anode plate when it is 50% consumed.
51344 a - Fill Plug and O-ring (remove to fill system, tighten securely) b - Oil Can (fill system with Quicksilver Power Trim and Steering Fluid)
NOTE: Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) Type F, FA, or Dexron II may be used.
a
a - Anode Plate
27932
IMPORTANT: Do not paint or place protective coating on anode plate, or corrosion protection function will be lost.
6B-6
POWER TRIM
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TO PURGE: IMPORTANT: Fill plug and O-ring must be tightened securely before purging system. IMPORTANT: Run Trim System in short jogs until pump is primed and trim system moves. If trim motor is run without priming pump, driveshaft failure could result. Cycle outboard through entire trim/tilt range 4 times. Check fluid level after purging system. Push down on outboard when trim rams are slightly extended. If rams retract more than 1/8 in. (3.2 mm), air is present in system. Cycle system again and check fluid level. TO CHECK:

IMPORTANT: Operate Power Trim System after each check to see if problem is corrected. If problem has not been corrected, proceed to next check. 1. Check that Manual Release Valve knob is tightened to full right (clockwise) position. 2. Check trim pump fluid level and fill if necessary. (Refer to Fill, Check, and Purge - Power Trim System) preceding. 3. Check for external leaks in the system. Replace defective parts if leak is found. 4. Check for air in the system and purge if necessary. (Refer to Fill, Check, and Purge - Power Trim System) preceding.
CAUTION
Tilt outboard to full Up position and engage tilt lock lever before checking fluid level. System is pressurized. Extend trim and tilt rams fully to depressurize system.
NOTE: When troubleshooting the hydraulic system, cleanliness, and inspection of sealing surfaces, seals, O-rings, and moving parts is important. The internal pressures required for proper operation of the Power Trim System require these parts to be in excellent condition. Replace any parts that may be suspect of failure.
51368 a - Tilt Lock Lever (engage to support engine in Up position)
Remove fill plug and O-ring. System is full when oil level is present at filler hole. Tighten fill plug securely.
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POWER TRIM
6B-7
Troubleshooting
IMPORTANT: Determine if Electrical or Hydraulic problem exists.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING
IMPORTANT: Make one correction at a time. Check operation of trim system before proceeding to the next check. CONDITION OF TRIM SYSTEM A. Trim motor runs; trim system does not move up or down. B. Does not trim full down. Up trim OK. C. Does not trim full up. Down trim OK. D. Partial or Jerky down/up. E. Thump noise when shifting. F. Does not trim under load. G. Does not hold trim position under load. H. Trail out when backing off from high speed. I. Leaks down and does not hold trim. J. Trim motor working hard and trims slow up and down. K. Trims up very slow. L. Starts to trim up from full down position when IN trim button is depressed. M. Trim position will not hold in reverse. PROBLEM 1. Low oil Level. 2. Pump Assembly faulty. 3. Tilt ram piston ball not seated (displaced, dirt, nickel seat). 4. Tilt ram piston O-ring leaking or cut. 5. Manual release valve leaking (check condition of O-rings) (Valve not fully closed.) 6. Lower check valve not seating in port side trim ram. 7. Upper check valve not seating in port side trim ram. 8. Check condition of battery. 9. Replace motor assembly. 10. Broken motor/pump driveshaft. PROBLEM 1, 2, 5, 10 2, 3, 4 1, 6 1 2, 3, 6, 7 8, 9 2, 5, 6 3, 4 2, 5, 7 8, 9 1, 2, 8, 9 3, 4 3, 4
10
3 7 4 5 6
6B-8 POWER TRIM
51491
90-13645--2 495
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING CONDITION OF TRIM SYSTEM A. Trim motor does not run when trim button is depressed. B. Trim system trims opposite of buttons. C. Cowl mounted trim buttons do not activate trim system.
PROBLEM
PROBLEM 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 3 2, 4, 5, 6
1. Battery low or discharged. 2. Open circuit in trim wiring. 3. Wiring reversed in remote control. 4. Wire harness corroded through. 5. Internal motor problem (brushed, shorted armature). 6. Blown fuse(s). 7. Trim Solenoids Failed
NOTE: Refer to following pages to troubleshoot Power Trim Electrical System.

POWER TRIM SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM 3 6 10
12 1 11
BLK BLU GRN RED WHT = = = = = Black Blue Green Red White
51306
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POWER TRIM
6B-9
Side Mount Remote Control Wiring Diagram (Test Points for Electrical Troubleshooting)
5 4
23891
6B-10
POWER TRIM
90-13645--2 495
Electrical System Troubleshooting

GENERAL CHECKS Before troubleshooting the Power Trim electrical system, check the following: 1. Check for disconnected wires.
2. Make certain all conditions are tight and corrosion free. 3. Check that plug-in connectors are fully engaged. 4. Make certain battery is fully charged. Refer to the preceding four wiring diagrams for connection points when troubleshooting the electrical systems (Connection points are specified by number).
Troubleshooting the Down Circuit (When Up Circuit is OK)

Connect Voltmeter RED lead to Point 1 and BLACK lead to ground. Depress the Down trim button.
No Voltage Indicated: Connect Voltmeter RED lead to Point 4 and BLACK lead to ground. Depress Down trim button. If battery voltage is indicatied, wire is open between Points 4 and 1.
No Voltage Indicated:
Depress Down trim button.
There is an open circuit between Point 9 and positive (+) battery terminal. Check for loose or corroded connections. Check wires for open.
Battery Voltage Indicated:
Check Down solenoid terminals for loose or corroded connections. Check BLACK ground wire (on Down solenoid) for corrosion or open. Test Down solenoid. Refer to Motor and Electrical Tests, see Index.
No Voltage Indicated: Connect Voltmeter RED lead to Point 5. If battery voltage is indicated, trim switch is faulty. If no battery voltage, check for loose or corroded connection at Point 5 or open circuit in wire supplying current to Point 5.
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POWER TRIM
6B-11
Troubleshooting the Up Circuit (When Down Circuit is OK)

Connect Voltmeter RED lead to Point 10 and BLACK lead to ground. Depress the Up trim button.
No Voltage Indicated: There is an open circuit in wires (BLUEWHITE, PURPLE-WHITE, or PURPLE) between Up solenoid and trim switch.
No Voltage Indicated:
Depress Up trim button.
Check for loose or corroded connection at Point 9 or Point 3. Check RED lead between Point 9 and Point 3 for open.
Check Up solenoid terminals for loose or corroded connections. Check BLACK ground wire (on Up solenoid) for corrosion or open. Test Up solenoid. Refer to Motor and Electrical Tests/Repair, following.
6B-12
POWER TRIM
90-13645--2 495
Troubleshooting the Down and Up Circuits (All Circuits Inoperative)

Check in-line fuses (under cowl) to see if fuses are blown.
Blown Fuse:
Fuse Not Blown: Connect Voltmeter RED lead to Point 3 and BLACK lead to ground. Battery voltage should be indicated.
Correct problem that caused fuse to blow. Replace fuse.
No Voltage Indicated: Check battery leads and RED leads (between engine starter motor solenoid and Point 3) for poor connections or open circuits. Check battery charge.
Connect Voltmeter RED lead to Point 10. Depress Up trim button and check for battery voltage.
Battery Voltage Indicated: Check BLACK ground wires at solenoids for poor connection or poor ground.
Check BLACK motor lead for poor ground at Point 11. If wire is grounded, the pump motor is faulty. Refer to Motor and Electrical Tests/Repair, following.
No Voltage Indicated: Check that voltage is being supplied to control by performing the following checks:
Battery Voltage Indicated: Trim switch is faulty or there is an open circuit in wires [GREEN-WHITE, BLUE-WHITE AND PURPLE-WHITE (OR PURPLE)] between trim buttons and trim pump.
DO NOT start engine. Turn ignition switch to Run position. Check for voltage at any instrument, using a Voltmeter.
Check trim switch. Check all trim harness connectors for loose or corroded connections. Check for pinched or severed wires.
No Voltage Indicated: RED wire is open between Point 12 and red terminal on back of the ignition switch.
Battery Voltage Indicated: There is an open circuit in wire between Point 5 and RED lead terminal on the back of the ignition switch.
Check for loose or corroded connections. Check for open in wire.
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POWER TRIM
6B-13
Power Trim Assembly Removal and Installation

Removal
1. Remove clamps on transom bracket to free power trim wiring.
WARNING
Failure to support outboard as shown could result in personal injury and/or damage to outboard or boat.
a
a - Clamps
51377
2. Raise outboard to full Up position and engage tilt lock lever.
c
51346
IMPORTANT: Support outboard as shown above to prevent engine from tipping when power trim retaining pin is removed. SUPPORT TOOL 3/8 in. diameter metal rod (a used shift shaft works well).
14 2
a
1/4
a - Drill Holes for Retaining Clips 50605 a - Tilt Lock Lever
METRIC CONVERSION 14 in. = 35.56 cm 3/8 in. = 9.50 mm
2 in. = 50.80 mm 1/4 in. = 6.35 mm
6B-14
POWER TRIM
90-13645--2 495
CAUTION
Disconnect battery cables at battery before removing power trim wires from solenoids. 3. Disconnect power trim wires at solenoids (BLUE, GREEN, and BLACK). 4. Open filler cap and release any remaining pressure in the system.
5. Remove outboard transom mounting bolts, and loosen tilt tube nut until nut is flush with end of tilt tube thread.
a a
51375 51339 a - Filler Cap a - Transom Mount Bolts (2) b - Tilt Tube Nut (flush with end of thread)
IMPORTANT: Outboards equipped with thru-thetilt-tube steering - remove steering link arm from end of steering cable and cable retaining nut from tilt tube.
6. Remove 3 screws and washers and move starboard transom bracket.
a b
a - Screws (3) b - Washers (3)
51375
a
a - Retaining Nut
51354
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POWER TRIM
6B-15
IMPORTANT: Cross pin (a) should not be reused. Replace with new cross pin. 7. Drive out cross pin, push out upper swivel pin, and remove 3 screws and washers retaining trim system. Remove system from outboard.
Installation
1. Paint any exposed metal surfaces to prevent corrosion. 2. Apply Loctite 271 to screws. Install trim system, starboard transom bracket, and tilt tube nut.
c a b
51339 a - Cross Pin b - Upper Swivel Pin c - Port Transom Bracket Screws and Washers (3) - Remove to release trim system from outboard. a - Screw (6) - Torque to 45 lb. ft. (61.0 Nm) b - Flatwasher (6) - Install one per screw c - Tilt Tube Nut
51375
3. Use a 12 volt power source to extend tilt ram up to align upper swivel shaft hole and end of ram. Connect trim motor wires (BLUE wire to positive (+), BLACK wire to negative (-). If ram extends too far, retract ram by connecting GREEN wire to positive (+). 4. Install Upper Swivel Pin with slotted end to left (port) side of engine.
a - Upper Swivel Pin b - Slotted End c - Cross Hole (in line with slotted end)
IMPORTANT: Cross pin should not be reused. Install a new pin.
6B-16
POWER TRIM
90-13645--2 495
5. Position slot on end of swivel shaft in line with hole in tilt ram end. Insert a punch into tilt ram hole to align cross hole in upper swivel shaft. Tap new cross pin in until flush.
WARNING
Electrical wires passing through cowl openings must be protected from chafing or being cut. Follow the recommended procedures outlined in Section 1 of this Manual. Failure to protect wires as described could result in electrical system failure and/or injury to occupants of boat. Testing Power Trim System With Test Gauge Kit (91-52915A3) IMPORTANT: This test will not locate problems in the trim system. The test will show if the system is correct after a repair. If minimum pressures are not obtainable, the trim system requires additional repair. Use Adapter Fitting (22-11243) to connect test gauge to trim system.
3/8-24 UNF
a c b
d
a b c d Upper Swivel Shaft (Slot is in line with cross hole) Chamfered End of Hole (Faces away from transom) Retaining Pin Tilt Ram End
6. Connect trim motor wires to solenoids. Refer to Wiring Diagrams in this manual. Route trim wires as specified in this manual. 7. Apply marine sealer to shanks of mount bolts and install transom mount bolts. IMPORTANT: Do not use an impact driver to tighten transom mount bolts. Apply marine sealer to threads of mount bolts. Secure with flat washers and locknuts. Be sure installation is watertight. 8. Tighten tilt tube nut securely. IMPORTANT: Outboards equipped with thru-thetilt-tube steering: Tighten steering cable retaining nut securely to tilt tube.
1/16-27 NPSF
a
a - Steering Cable Retaining Nut
51354
9. Apply Quicksilver Liquid Neoprene (91-25511--2) on all electrical connections.
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POWER TRIM
6B-17
UP Pressure Check
IMPORTANT: Insure battery is fully charged before performing tests. 1. Tilt outboard to full Up position and engage tilt lock lever. 2. Slowly remove Fill plug to bleed pressure from reservoir. 3. Turn Manual Release Valve 3 to 4 turns (counterclockwise) to bleed any remaining pressure. 4. Remove allen plug.
6. Disengage tilt lock lever.
CAUTION
Failure to install spare tilt pin (or hardened bolts and nuts) in hole shown could result in transom bracket failure and possible injury. 7. Move outboard In until hole in swivel bracket ear aligns with the third tilt hole in transom bracket. Lock engine in trim range by installing a 3/8 in. (9.5 mm) diameter tilt pin or two 3/8 in. (9.5 mm) hardened bolts and nuts thru the transom brackets and swivel bracket in the hole shown.
a
8. Install Fill plug. 9. Close Manual Release Valve (clockwise). 10. Open valve (a) and close valve (b).
51374
a - Tilt Pin Hole (Install spare tilt pin or hardened bolts and nuts.)
c b
a d
b
51374
51374 a b c d e Adapter Fitting (22-11243) Test Gauge Assembly Tilt Pin (Position in hole shown) Hose Hose (not used for this check)
a - Open valve b - Close valve
6B-18
POWER TRIM
90-13645--2 495
11. Run trim UP. The minimum pressure should be 1300 P.S.I. (91 kg/cm2). 12. Run trim DOWN to release pressure and remove spare tilt pin or bolts and nuts. 13. Tilt outboard full UP and engage tilt lock lever. 14. Slowly remove Fill plug to bleed pressure. 15. Open Manual Release Valve 3 to 4 turns to bleed any remaining pressure. 16. Remove test gauge hose and adapter, and install allen plug.
c a b d
NOTE: If pressure is less than 1300 PSI (91 kg/cm2), troubleshoot system per instructions on page 6B-7.
DOWN Pressure Check

1. Repeat steps 1 through 4 from preceding UP pressure check, removing allen plug as shown.
51360 a - Adapter Fitting (22-11243) b - Hose (route hose so it will not be pinched when outboard is trimmed DOWN) c - Test Gauge Assembly d - Valve e - Valve f - Hose (not used for this test)
3. Open valve (d) and close valve (e). 4. Install fill plug. 5. Close Manual Release Valve (clockwise). 6. Run trim DOWN. Minimum pressure should be 500 P.S.I. (35 kg/cm2). 7. Tilt outboard full UP and engage tilt lock lever. 8. Slowly remove Fill plug to bleed pressure.
9. Open Manual Release Valve 3 to 4 turns to release any remaining pressure. 10. Remove test gauge hose and adapter fitting. Install allen plug. 11. Fill Power Trim system and purge system; refer to Fill, Check, and Purge preceding.
NOTE: If pressure is less than 500 PSI (35 kg/cm2), troubleshoot system per instructions on page 6B-7.
90-13645--2 495
POWER TRIM
6B-19
Hydraulic Repair
TRIM ROD REMOVAL AND REPAIR
5. Install trim rod removal tool and pull trim rod from cylinder.
NOTE: Power Trim does not have to be removed from outboard to remove trim rods.
1. Tilt outboard to full UP position and engage tilt lock lever. 2. Slowly remove Fill plug to bleed reservoir pressure. 3. Turn Manual Release Valve 3 to 4 turns (counterclockwise) to bleed remaining pressure. 4. Remove trim rod cylinder caps.
NOTE: Place a clean pan under trim system to catch fluid.

a - Trim Rod Removal Tool (91-44486A1)
27933
CLEANING AND INSPECTION - TRIM RODS AND CAPS
a b b
CAUTION
Do not remove check valve (a). Check valve is preset to operate at a specific pressure. Removal and installation of check valve could result in improper operating pressure and possible system damage.
NOTE: Check valve is in port side trim rod only.

51353 a - Trim Rod Cylinder Cap b - Turn Counterclockwise to Remove
b a
51337 a - Removal Tool (91-44487A1) b - Spanner Wrench (91-74951)
6B-20
POWER TRIM
90-13645--2 495
1. Inspect check valve and check valve screen for debris; if debris cannot be removed, replace trim rod assembly. Clean trim rod with parts cleaner and dry with compressed air.
Trim Rod End Cap Seal

1. Inspect trim cap end seal and replace if damaged or if seal does not keep trim rod clean.
51343 a - Seal (Remove as shown)
2. Install new seal with seal lip up.
TRIM ROD INSTALLATION IMPORTANT: Components must be free of dirt and lint. Any debris in the system can cause system to malfunction.
b
a - Check Valve b - Check Valve Screen
51352
NOTE: Install trim rod with check valve in the port (left) cylinder.
1. Apply Quicksilver Power Trim and Steering Fluid on all O-rings and seals before installation. 2. Install trim rods and caps. Use installation tool (91-44487A1) or spanner wrench (91-74951) to tighten caps securely.
b
51353 a - Trim Rods b - Cylinder End Caps c - Rod End Rollers (Lubricate with Quicksilver Anti-Corrosion Grease or 2-4-C w/Teflon)
90-13645--2 495
POWER TRIM
6B-21
Tilt Ram
REMOVAL - TILT ROD ASSEMBLY ONLY
TILT RAM COMPONENTS
c b a
NOTE: Tilt Rod Assembly can be removed from cylinder without removing entire power trim system from outboard. Refer to page 6A-13 to remove upper swivel pin.
CAUTION
Insure Power Trim System Is Depressurized Prior To Tilt Rod Removal. 1. Use spanner wrench (91-74951) to loosen tilt ram end cap.
g f b b e b j i
51372
b d
51337
h k
91-74951
51337
a b c d e f g h i j k
Housing - Tilt Ram O-ring* (5) Memory Piston** Washer Piston Assembly End Cap Oil Seal Bolt (Design 1) Nut (Design 2) Tilt Rod (Design 1) Tilt Rod (Design 2)
* O-ring Repair Kit Available, P/N 811607A1 (Includes item g, Oil Seal) ** Memory piston (c) for tilt rods (j and k) are different and must be used with correct tilt rod/cylinder assembly. Memory piston for Design 1 tilt rod is flat, Design 2 is dished to clear nut and thread.
51364 a - End Cap b - Spanner Wrench (91-74951) (Turn counterclockwise) c - Tilt Rod - Pull to remove.
NOTE: Place a clean pan under tilt ram to catch fluid.
6B-22
POWER TRIM
90-13645--2 495
TILT RAM REMOVAL - POWER TRIM SYSTEM REMOVED FROM OUTBOARD
Disassembly
1. Secure tilt ram in a soft jawed vise. Remove tilt rod and cap.
CAUTION
Insure Trim System Is Depressurized Prior To Tilt Ram Removal. 1. Remove cross pin.
91-74951
c a
51337
a
51366 a - Cross Pin (Remove as shown) a - Cap (Turn counterclockwise to remove) b - Spanner Wrench (91-74951) c - Tilt Rod - Pull to remove
51364
2. Remove lower swivel pin.
2. Clamp tilt rod in a soft jawed vise. Remove bolt or nut as applicable to disassemble rod assembly. Remove O-ring.
a
51355 a - Lower Swivel Pin (Remove as shown)
a b
51378
51340 a - Bolt (Design 1) or Stud/Nut (Design 2) b - O-ring
90-13645--2 495
POWER TRIM
6B-23
IMPORTANT: Note Design 1 and 2 previous. Design 1 tilt rod assembly replaces either tilt rod assembly Either design will fit as a (replace) cylinder assembly complete. Design 2 will NOT fit a cylinder originally using a Design 1 tilt rod assembly. Memory Pistons for Design 1 and 2 differ also and must be used only on the cylinder the piston was removed from. 3. Remove washer, check valve assemblies, and piston.
4. Remove end cap from tilt rod.
NOTE: Check valve held in by roll pin can be cleaned but not removed.
b
a - End Cap
51376
5. Remove allen plug. IMPORTANT: Remove plug from same side as holes in shaft.
c
DO NOT REMOVE
a - Allen Plug b - Hole in Shaft 51363 a - Washer b - Check Valve Assembly (7) c - Piston 51361
6. Lubricate shaft with Quicksilver Power Trim and Steering Fluid. Insert shaft into cylinder.
51342
6B-24
POWER TRIM
90-13645--2 495
7. Tap shaft into cylinder until shaft is positioned as shown.
CLEANING AND INSPECTION 1. Inspect all internal parts for damage or wear. Clean and replace parts as necessary. 2. Inspect tilt rod for scratches. Replace scraper seal in rod end cap if tilt rod is scratched or worn. 3. Slight scratches or tool marks less than 0.005 in. (0.1 mm) deep in cylinder are acceptable.
Scraper Seal Replacement

1. Remove components from end cap.
e d
51365
c b a
WARNING
Memory Piston Cup may be expelled at a high velocity when air pressure is applied. Failure to place cylinder as shown below could result in personal injury. 8. Place cylinder as shown. Hold down on cylinder and inject air into shaft opening.
b c
a b c d e Cap O-ring (2) Scraper Seal Washer Retaining Ring
51353 a - Shop Cloth b - Solid Surface c - Air Nozzle
9. Remove shaft after Memory Piston Cup has been expelled. Replace allen plug removed in Step 5 and tighten securely.
90-13645--2 495 POWER TRIM 6B-25
REASSEMBLY IMPORTANT: Components must be clean for reassembly. Any debris in the system can cause the system to malfunction.
4. Install end cap.
NOTE: Refer to Tilt Ram Components for proper O-ring sizes.

1. Apply Quicksilver Power Trim and Steering Fluid on O-rings prior to reassembly. 2. Install O-ring on Memory Piston Cup and install in cylinder.
a - End Cap
51376
5. Install components on rod.
d c b a
a b
51363
a
a - O-ring b - Memory Piston Cup
51372 51340 a b c d e Piston O-ring Check Valve Assembly (7) Washer Bolt or Locknut (Tighten securely)
3. Assemble end cap.
d b a
e c
6. Clamp cylinder in a soft jawed vise and install tilt rod assembly. Use spanner wrench and tighten end cap securely.
c
91-74951
b
a b c d e End Cap O-ring (2) Scraper Seal Washer Retaining Ring
51337
51341 a - Cylinder b - Tilt Rod Assembly c - End Cap (Tighten securely) - Use spanner wrench
6B-26
POWER TRIM
90-13645--2 495
TILT RAM ASSEMBLY INSTALLATION 1. Lubricate alignment tool (91-11230) and shaft. Use Quicksilver Power Trim and Steering Fluid.
4. Drive pin in until flush.
b a
51369 a - Alignment Tool (91-11230) b - Shaft
2. Align tilt ram and housing using alignment tool.

a - Pin (Drive against knurled end)
51356
5. Install Power Trim Assembly on outboard. Refer to Installation instructions on pages 6B-16 and 6B-17.
51348 a - Alignment Tool (91-11230)
3. Install shaft.
51352
a - Shaft b - Groove c - Hole [groove (b) will align with this hole]
90-13645--2 495
POWER TRIM
6B-27
MOTOR AND PUMP REPLACEMENT IMPORTANT: The pump is not rebuildable. If pump is defective, replace as an assembly.
3. Remove two screws to remove pump.
NOTE: Power Trim System does not have to be removed from outboard to replace pump or motor.
1. Tilt outboard to full UP position. Depressurize power trim system, and loosen starboard transom bracket as outlined in Removal and Installation on page 6B-14. 2. Remove 2 screws to remove motor from system.
NOTE: Driveshaft is a loose part and may fall out of motor when motor is removed.
51433
a - Pump b - Screw (2)
c a
51433 a - Motor b - Screw (2) c - Driveshaft
6B-28
POWER TRIM
90-13645--2 495

Do not perform this test near flammable materials, as a spark may occur while making electrical connections. 1. Connect a 12 volt power supply to motor wires [positive (+) to blue wire and negative (-) to black wire]. Motor should run. Disconnect blue wire and connect green wire to positive (+) terminal of power supply. Motor should run. 2. If motor does not run, disassemble and check components.
MOTOR DISASSEMBLY 1. Remove screws and clamp.
a b b a b
c d e
Solenoid Test WARNING

Do not perform this test near flammable materials, as a spark may occur while making electrical connections. 1. Disconnect all wires from solenoid terminals. 2. Set an Ohmmeter to Rx1 scale and connect meter leads to solenoid terminals 1 and 2. 3. Connect a 12 volt power supply to terminals 3 and 4. Solenoid should click and meter should read zero (0) ohms (full continuity).
a b c d e Screw (4) Screw (3) Clamp Grommet Gasket
51345
2. Lift motor from end cap. Use care not to drop armature.
a b
1
2 4
18457 51338 a - End Cap b - Armature
4. If meter does not read zero (0) ohms, replace solenoid.

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POWER TRIM
6B-29
Armature Tests
TEST FOR SHORTS Check armature on a Growler per the Growler manufacturers instructions. Replace armature if a short is indicated. TEST FOR GROUND 1. Use an Ohmmeter (R x 1 scale). Connect one lead on armature shaft and other lead on commutator. If continuity is indicated, armature is grounded. Replace armature.
FIELD TESTS IMPORTANT: Commutator end of armature must be installed in brushes when performing the following tests.
Ohmmeter Leads Between Green and Blue Motor Wires Green and Black Motor Wires Blue and Black Motor Wires Black Motor Wire, and Frame (Motor Housing) Green Motor Wire, and Frame Blue Motor Wire, and Frame Resistance (Ohms) 0 0 0 No Continuity No Continuity No Continuity Scale Reading* (x ) Full Continuity (R x 1) Full Continuity (R x 1) Full Continuity (R x 1) Full Continuity (R x 1) Full Continuity (R x 1) Full Continuity (R x 1)
* If specified readings are not obtained, check for: S defective armature S dirty or worn brushes S dirty or worn commutator If defective components are found, repair or replace component(s) and retest.
51359
CHECKING AND CLEANING COMMUTATOR 1. If commutator is worn it may be turned on an armature conditioner or a lathe. 2. Clean commutator with 00 sandpaper.
a - Commutator
6B-30
POWER TRIM
90-13645--2 495
Motor Repair
REMOVAL
CLEANING AND INSPECTION Inspect O-rings and replace if necessary. Clean, inspect, and test motor components. Refer to Brush Replacement, Armature Test, and Field Tests for inspection and test procedures.
NOTE: Power Trim System does not have to be removed from outboard to repair/replace motor.
DISASSEMBLY Refer to Motor Disassembly on page 6B-29 to disassemble motor from pump.
a d
a d a a b c d b
a c d
c c
51371 Power Trim Motor a b c d e Frame and Field Kit Brush Card Kit End Frame Kit Seal Kit Armature Kit
90-13645--2 495
POWER TRIM
6B-31
BRUSH REPLACEMENT 1. Brush replacement is required if brushes are pitted, chipped, or if distance (a) between the brush pigtail and end of brush holder slot is 1/16 in. or less. Check distance with armature installed.
a a
a
18466 a - Metal Connectors
4. Install new brush card.

18457 a - 1/16 in.
5. Crimp new metal connectors onto wires. 6. Insulate connections with heat shrink tubing.
2. To replace brush card, remove insulators.
51350 a - Insulators
3. Remove metal connectors.
6B-32
POWER TRIM
90-13645--2 495
Reassembly
IMPORTANT: Components must be clean. Any debris in power trim system can cause system to malfunction. 1. Install armature in motor housing.
3. Install screws and clamp. Tighten screws securely.
a a b b a b
a b
51357
a
51349 a - Motor Housing b - Armature (Spread brushes to insert commutator)
c d e
2. Install square-rings in end caps being careful that square ring is not twisted.
51345 a b c d e Screw (4) - Contains flat washer and O-ring Screw (3) Clamp Gasket Grommet
18465 a - Square-rings
90-13645--2 495
POWER TRIM
6B-33
Reassembly - Motor and Pump

NOTE: Driveshaft is a loose part and may fall out of position.
1. Install pump onto power trim manifold. Insure O-rings are in proper locations. Secure with two (2) screws. Torque screws to 70 lb. in. (7.9 Nm). IMPORTANT: Install pump with location flat facing towards starboard transom bracket.
c a
51433 a - Motor b - O-ring c - Screw (2) - Torque screws to 70 lb. in. (7.9 Nm)
b c
4. Complete reassembly of Power Trim System as outlined in Installation on page 6B-15 and 6B-16.
Priming Power Trim System

1. Fill system with Quicksilver Power Trim and Steering Fluid or Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) Type F or FA. Refer to Fill, Check, and Purge on page 6B-5. IMPORTANT: Run Trim System in short jogs until pump motor primes and trim system moves. If trim motor is run without priming pump, driveshaft failure could result.
51433
Trim Sender (Optional Accessory) Test

1. Check trim sender black lead for proper ground. 2. Trim outboard to full DOWN position. 3. Place ignition switch to ON position. 4. Connect Ohmmeter (R x 1 scale) leads between outboard ground and Point 1. 5. Depress UP button. Ohmmeter needle should move as the outboard is trimmed up. If needle does not move, trim sender is defective.
a b c d
Pump (Flat towards starboard transom bracket) Flat (Faces starboard transom bracket) O-rings (4) Driveshaft (Install in center hole in pump)
2. Fill pump with Quicksilver Power Trim and Steering Fluid prior to installing motor. 3. Install motor, secure with two (2) screws. Route wiring; refer to Wiring Diagrams in this service manual. Torque screws to 70 lb. in. (7.9 Nm).
NOTE: Insure motor and driveshaft are aligned.
6B-34
POWER TRIM
90-13645--2 495
c 1 b
5. Tighten trim sender screws.
b d a
22908
a e
a - Trim Sender b - Connect with screw and hex nut (coat with liquid neoprene). c - Rubber Sleeve (Slide over connection)
Trim Indicator Gauge Needle Adjustment

1. Turn ignition key to RUN position. 2. Tilt outboard to full IN position. Needle of trim indicator gauge should be in full IN position. 3. If not, tilt outboard to full OUT position to gain access to trim sender and engage tilt lock lever. 4. Loosen trim sender screws and reposition trim sender.
a b c d e 22744 Trim Sender Screws, loosen to rotate sender Turn sender counterclockwise to raise needle reading. Turn sender clockwise to lower needle reading. Tilt Lock Lever
Trim Indicator Wiring Diagrams

Wiring Diagram - For boats equipped with Quicksilver Commander Series Side Mount Remote Control. TRIM INDICATOR TRIM SENDER REMOTE CONTROL
ENGINE GROUND
TO ENGINE
Wiring Diagram - For boats equipped with Quicksilver Ignition/Choke and Main Harness Assembly. TRIM INDICATOR IGNITION/ CHOKE SWITCH TRIM SENDER POWER TRIM HARNESS
ENGINE GROUND
TO ENGINE
22908
90-13645--2 495
POWER TRIM
6B-35
POWER TRIM
6 C
51485
SINGLE RAM
Table Of Contents
Page Page
Special Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quicksilver Lubricants and Service Aids . . . . . Power Trim - General Information . . . . . . . Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trimming Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trimming Outboard Up (Out) . . . . . Trimming Outboard Down (In) . . . . Trailering Outboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tilting Outboard Up and Down Manually . Trim In Angle Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Trim System Components . . . . . . . . . . . Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Determining if Problem is Electrical or Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Problem Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydraulic System Troubleshooting . . . . . . Date Code Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Preliminary Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leak Down Check - Pump and Manifold Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Trim Partial Leak Down at Maximum Trim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leak Down Check Pilot Valve Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leak Down Check Manual Release Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leaks Past Ball and Seat Piston Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Trim Rocker Arm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Troubleshooting Flow Diagram . . . . . . . . . . Electrical System Troubleshooting . . . . . . .
6C-1 6C-1 6C-1 6C-1 6C-1 6C-1 6C-1 6C-2 6C-2 6C-2 6C-4 6C-6 6C-6 6C-6 6C-7 6C-7 6C-7 6C-8 6C-9 6C-10 6C-11 6C-11 6C-11 6C-12 6C-13 6C-15
COMMANDER 2000 Side Mount Remote Control (Power Trim/Tilt Electric Start with Warning Horn) Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Trim System Wiring Diagram . . . . . Troubleshooting the Down Circuit* (When Up Circuit is OK) . . . . . . . . . . . Troubleshooting the Up Circuit* (When Down Circuit Is OK) . . . . . . . . Troubleshooting the Down and Up Circuits (All Circuits Inoperative) . . . . . Power Trim System Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Trim System Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . Trim Rod Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trim Rod Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trim Motor Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trim Motor Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reservoir Assembly Removal . . . . . . . . . . Manifold Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cleaning and Inspection of Trim Rod Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor and Electrical Tests/Repair . . . . . . . . . . . Trim Pump Motor Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Armature Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Test for Shorts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Test for Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checking and Cleaning Commutator . Power Trim System Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . Manifold Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trim Motor Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reservoir Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trim Rod Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trim Rod Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Purging Power Trim Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Trim Unit Installation . . . . . . . . . . . .
6C-15 6C-16 6C-17 6C-17 6C-18 6C-19 6C-20 6C-20 6C-21 6C-23 6C-23 6C-23 6C-24 6C-25 6C-25 6C-25 6C-25 6C-25 6C-25 6C-26 6C-26 6C-26 6C-27 6C-28 6C-29 6C-30 6C-31 6C-31
90-13645--2 495
Special Tools
Part No. 91-63209 91-74951 91-99750 Description Torch Lamp Spanner Wrench Multi-Meter DVA Tester
Increases clearance over submerged objects. In excess, can cause porpoising and/or ventilation. In excess, can cause insufficient water supply to water pump resulting in serious water pump and/or powerhead overheating damage.
WARNING
Excessive engine trim angle will result in insufficient water supply to water pump causing water pump and/or powerhead overheating damage. Make sure that water level is above gear housing water intake holes whenever engine is running. Operating Up circuit will actuate the up relay (located under engine cowl) and close the electric motor circuit. The electric motor drives the pump, forcing fluid thru internal passageways into the up side of the trim cylinder. The trim cylinder/trim ram will position the engine at the desired trim angle within the 20 maximum trim range. The Power Trim system is designed so the engine cannot be trimmed beyond the 20 maximum trim angle as long as engine RPM is above approximately 2000 RPM. The engine can be raised beyond the 20 maximum trim angle for shallow water operation, etc., by keeping the engine RPM below 2000 RPM. If engine RPM increases above 2000 RPM, the thrust created by the propeller (if deep enough in the water) will cause the trim system to automatically lower the engine back to the 20 maximum trim angle.
TRIMMING OUTBOARD DOWN (IN)
Quicksilver Lubricants and Service Aids

Part No. 91-90100A12 Obtain Locally 91-25711-1 91-78376A6 Description Power Trim and Steering Fluid Loctite 271 Liquid Neoprene Anti-Corrosion Grease

Description
The Power Trim system consists of an electric motor, pressurized fluid reservoir, pump and trim cylinder. The remote control (or trim panel) is equipped with a switch that is used for trimming the outboard up and down, and for tilting the outboard for shallow water operation (at slow speed) or for trailering. The outboard can be trimmed up or down while engine is under power or when engine is not running.
When trimming outboard from a mid-trim position (trim tab in neutral, straight fore-and-aft position), you can expect the following results:
TRIMMING OUTBOARD UP (OUT)
WARNING
Excessive speed at minimum trim In may cause undesirable and/or unsafe steering conditions. Each boat should be tested for handling characteristics after any adjustment is made to the tilt angle (tilt bolt relocation). Will help planing off, particularly with a heavy load. Usually improves ride in choppy water. In excess, can cause boat to veer to the left or right (bow steer). Transfers steering torque harder to right (or less to the left).
WARNING
Excessive trim out may reduce the stability of some high speed hulls. To correct instability at high speed, reduce the power gradually and trim the motor In slightly before resuming high speed operation. (Rapid reduction in power will cause a sudden change of steering torque and may cause additional momentary boat instability.) Will lift bow of boat, usually increasing top speed. Transfers steering torque harder to port (left) on installations below 23 in. transom height.
90-13645--2 495
POWER-TRIM
6C-1
Improves planing speed acceleration (by moving tilt bolt one hole closer to transom). Operating Down circuit will actuate the down relay (located under engine cowl) and close the electric motor circuit (motor will run in opposite direction of the Up circuit). The electric motor will drive the pump, forcing fluid thru internal passageways into the down side of the tilt ram. The tilt ram will move the engine down to the desired angle.

Operating some boats with engine trimmed to the full in trim angle [not using trim adjustment bolt] at planing speed will cause undesirable and/or unsafe steering conditions. Each boat must be water tested for handling characteristics after engine installation and after any trim adjustments. IMPORTANT: Some boat/motor combinations, that do not use the trim adjustment bolt and are trimmed to the full in trim angle, will not experience any undesirable and/or unsafe steering conditions during planing speed. Thus, not using trim adjustment bolt may be desired. However, some boats with engine trimmed to the full in trim angle at planing speed will cause undesirable and/or unsafe steering conditions. If these steering conditions are experienced, under no circumstances should the engine be operated without the trim adjustment bolt and without the bolt adjusted in the proper holes to prevent unsafe handling characteristics. Water test the boat not using the trim adjustment bolt. If undesirable and/or unsafe steering conditions are experienced (boat runs with nose down), install trim adjustment bolt in proper hole to prevent unsafe handling characteristics.
Trailering Outboard WARNING

Excessive engine trim angle will result in insufficient water supply to water pump causing water pump and/or powerhead overheating damage. Make sure that water level is above gear housing water intake holes whenever engine is running. While operating up circuit, the ram will continue to tilt outboard to full up position for trailering.
Tilting Outboard Up and Down Manually WARNING

Before opening the manual release valve, make sure all persons are clear of engine as engine will drop to full down position when valve is opened. With power trim installed, the outboard can be raised or lowered manually by opening the manual release valve 3 turns maximum (counterclockwise).
a
a - Manual Release Valve
51432
6C-2
POWER-TRIM
90-13645--2 495
Notes:
90-13645--2 495
POWER-TRIM
6C-3
Power Trim System Components

110
4 5 3
110
31
26
32
6 7 8 9 10 1 24 17 16 21 25 2
7
30 23 22 29 27
11 12 13 14
20
28 27
15
110
19 18
44 43 42
38 37 38 33 37
36 35 36 35
39 40 41
25
33 34
NOTE: Lubricate all O-rings and seals with
110

110 7 25
Power Trim and Steering Fluid (92-90100A12) Loctite 271 (Obtain Locally) Liquid Neoprene (92-25711--2) 90-13645--2 495
6C-4
POWER-TRIM
Power Trim System Components (Continued)

TORQUE REF. NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 QUAN. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 4 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 Tilt/Trim Cylinder Reservoir/Motor Housing Piston Rod Upper Pivot Shaft Cross Pin O-ring Seal-End Cap End Cap O-ring O-ring Piston Assembly O-ring O-ring Memory Piston Lower Pivot Shaft Cross Pin Screw Pump Assembly Pilot Valve Assembly O-ring Driveshaft Washer Screw Fill Screw O-ring Motor Frame Thrust Washer Armature Ring Seal Screw Screw Relay Wiring Harness Relay Mount Rubber Mount Screw Spacer Anode Washer Screw Manual Release Valve O-rings E-Clip DESCRIPTION lb. in. lb. ft. Nm
35
4.0
100
11.3
70
7.9
13 13
1.5 1.5
35
4.0
70
8.0
90-13645--2 495
POWER-TRIM
6C-5
Troubleshooting
Determining if Problem is Electrical or Hydraulic
When a problem is encountered with the Power Trim system, the first step is to determine whether the malfunction is in the electrical system or the hydraulic system. Refer to the following chart to determine which system is at fault.
Problem Chart
Outboard will not trim up or down. Determine if Power Trim pump motor operates when appropriate trim circuit is activated.
Outboard trims up, will not trim down.
Outboard trims down, will not trim up. Pump motor operates. Pump motor does not operate.
Outboard will not return completely to down position or returns part way with jerky motion.
Outboard thumps when shifted. Refer to Hydraulic System Troubleshooting. Outboard trails out when backing off throttle at high speed. Outboard will not hold a trimmed position or will not remain tilted for any extended period Refer to Electrical System Troubleshooting.
Outboard will not hold trim position when in reverse.
6C-6
POWER-TRIM
90-13645--2 495

Support outboard with tilt lock lever when servicing power trim system. After debris or failed components have been found (during troubleshooting procedures) disassemble unit completely and replace all O-rings. Check ball valve components and castings must be cleaned using engine cleaner and compressed air or replaced prior to reassembly. Power trim system is pressurized. Outboard must be in the full UP position (cylinder fully extended) prior to fill screw or manual release valve removal. Refer to instructions following if disassembly is required. Follow preliminary checks before proceeding to troubleshooting flow diagrams (following).
Preliminary Checks
Operate Power Trim System after each check to see if problem is corrected. If not, proceed with the next check. 1. Check that manual release valve is tightened to full right (clockwise) position. 2. Check trim pump fluid level with outboard in full UP position and fill if necessary. Refer to Fill and Purge the Power Trim System. 3. Check for external leaks in Power Trim system. Replace defective part(s) if leak is found. 4. Outboard not holding tilted position (falls to trim in position) indicates debris or defective components in trim valve assembly. Clean or replace components as required. 5. Check manual release valve for broken stem and one O-ring remaining in the release valve passage. (Separate the manifold assembly from the cylinder to dislodge broken stem.) Install new release valve and test system. 6. Check for nicked, deteriorated, or misplaced O-rings throughout trim system.
Date Code Location

Date codes are placed on power trim assemblies at date of manufacture. These date codes are designed to quickly identify assemblies which may be affected by service bulletins pertaining to specific problems. Note date code on trim assembly and compare to date code listed on service bulletins before making repairs.
a c
b
a - Label on Top Cover of Motor b - Motor Reservoir Flange c - Embossed into the CAUTION Decal on Trim/Tilt Cylinder
90-13645--2 495
POWER-TRIM
6C-7
Leak Down Check - Pump and Manifold Assembly

The 1993 and 1994 models listed with power trim date codes 13011 through 23288 ONLY may experience a very slow trim rate (one minute or more) with the outboard drifting back down as soon as the UP trim button is released. This failure usually occurs when the unit is new or after 3 or 4 weeks of non use. The cause may be a stuck spool inside the sleeve due to an oversize or a hard o-ring on the spool (SERVICE BULLETIN No. 93-22A).
2. The spool is considered stuck when the pin end is protruding out past the end of the sleeve.
SPOOL STUCK
a - Spool Pin
52790
NOTE: Scribe pump housing and manifold before disassembly.

1. Remove tilt cylinder from the manifold and replace pilot valve assembly.
SPOOL NOT STUCK
52791
a
50999 a - Sleeve with Spool Inside
Pilot Valve and Seat Removal

a b c d e Pilot Valve Valve Seat Return Spring Sleeve Spool
6C-8
POWER-TRIM
90-13645--2 495
3. A leak path is created between the UP side of the cylinder and the reservoir when the spool sticks holding the pilot valve open.
6. Inspect for nicked, deteriorated, or misplaced O-ring .
d a b c d e f
a b c d e f
Cylinder/Manifold Mating Surface O-ring Spool Return Spring Valve Seat Pilot Valve Held Open (away from valve seat)
4. Power trim units with date code 23289 and higher have improved o-rings and improved surface finish on the inside of the sleeve to correct the problem. 5. To correct a slow leak down, check for debris between the valve seat and valve.
c
a b c d Valve and Seat O-ring O-ring Scribe Mark
51560
Reassembly
1. Install the spool into sleeve from the chamfered end (end opposite the cross hole).
a b
2. Insert spool into sleeve until end is flush with the chamfered end of the sleeve. Inserting the spool too far into the sleeve may allow the spool o-ring to contact the sharp edges of the sleeve cross hole and damage the o-ring. 3. After reassembly, insert driveshaft and check pump rotor resistance to turning - housing halves can shift/turn during reassembly. Align scribe marks carefully.
52792
a - Chip under Valve Tip b - Rubber Seat
90-13645--2 495
POWER-TRIM
6C-9
Power Trim Partial Leak Down at Maximum Trim

Power Trim Date Code 14182 and Below Service Bulletin No. 94-13. Some units, when trimmed to the maximum 20 degree limit, will leak down approximately 5 degrees and then hold. The leak will ONLY occur while the boat is under power. The cause for the 5 degree leak down is the lack of a fluid passage between the shock piston and the memory piston. 1. Disassemble the tilt ram assembly and remove the memory piston. 2. Cut a small groove 0.020 0.040 in. (0.5 1.0mm) deep across the top face of the memory piston. The groove will allow oil passage when the shock piston and memory piston are in contact. The groove can be made with a hacksaw or triangular file. NOTE: Power trim assemblies with Date Code 14183 and ABOVE have a groove in the shock piston to allow fluid passage. The memory piston remains the same and does not have a groove across the face.
3. Remove all burrs and filings from the memory piston. 4. Reassemble the trim/tilt ram assembly using new o-rings and seals.
a - Shock Piston b - Memory Piston c - 0.020 0.040 in. (0.5 1.0mm) Groove
6C-10
POWER-TRIM
90-13645--2 495
Leak Down Check - Pilot Valve Assembly

1. Debris or chips between valve and seat (a), usually imbedded in rubber valve seat. 2. Pilot valve installed from non-chamfered end of spool, results in nicked or damaged O-ring (b). 3. Nicked or deteriorated O-ring (c). A leak path is created between the UP side of the cylinder and the reservoir. The trim system will leak down until the trim port in cylinder is covered.
Leaks Past Ball and Seat - Piston Assembly

Unit will trim to full or near full down position and then will begin to trim up while trim switch is held in DOWN mode. If trim switch is released, outboard can be pushed (by hand) down to the point where trim UP started. 1. Inspect balls and seats in piston assembly for debris or damage. Repair or replace balls/seats.
c a
b a
51560 a - Valve and Seat b - Pilot Valve O-ring c - O-ring 51143 a - Ball and Seat. Check all for debris or damage.
Leak Down Check - Manual Release Valve

1. Debris or chips under O-ring (a). 2. Flash from valve molding causing O-ring (a) to not seal. 3. Nicked O-ring (a).
51560 a - O-ring
90-13645--2 495
POWER-TRIM
6C-11
Power Trim Rocker Arm

Power Trim Date Code 14182 and Below. Refer to Service Bulletin No. 92-12. Outboard in the trim position will not trim up or down OR pump motor will lock up (not turn) in either direction. Outboard in the tilt position will not tilt up or down OR pump motor will run slow in either direction. Single ram power trim that will not trim or tilt up or down may have a pump/manifold assembly with a broken rocker arm. 1. Replace broken rocken with improved rocker arm assembly 823180A1.
2. Clearance between the side of the rocker arm and each pin is 0.001 to 0.010 in. (0.025 0.25mm). 3. Torque bolt to 125 140 lb. in. (14.1 15.8 Nm).
a d b
a
51560
a - Clearance Between Each Pin and Rocker Arm 0.001 to 0.010 in. (0.025 0.25mm) b - Pump Pins c - Rocker Arm d - Bolt [Torque to 125 140 lb. in. (14.1 15.8 Nm)]
a - Rocker Arm b - Rocker Arm Assembly
Previous Rocker Arm Design
51742
Improved Rocker Design
51742
6C-12
POWER-TRIM
90-13645--2 495
Troubleshooting Flow Diagram

Outboard falls to full down position with manual release valve closed. Example a: Outboard lowers more than one tilt bolt hole in eight hours. Example b: Outboard during acceleration. lowers
Inspect Manual Release Valve. Result Result
Manual release valve and/or O-ring damage.
Manual release valve and O-rings appear to be OK. Replace O-rings.
Replace defective valve and O-rings. Result
O-rings appear to be OK. Cylinder bore and memory piston are OK. Replace O-rings and proceed.
Inspect O-rings on Pilot Relief Valve (located in manifold assembly). Result Result
O-ring failure.
O-rings appear to be OK. Replace O-rings.
Replace O-rings. Result
Inspect Memory Piston O-ring. Result O-ring or Cylinder Bore Defective. Replace O-ring or Components.
All components appear to be OK. Replace Manifold and Pump Assembly.
90-13645--2 495
POWER-TRIM
6C-13
Troubleshooting Flow Diagram

Outboard will not hold tilted position in reverse and/or trails out during high speed deceleration. Inspect Manual Release Valve. Result Result
Manual release valve and/or O-ring damage.
Manual release valve and O-rings appear to be OK. Replace O-rings and proceed. Inspect Trim Rod Piston Check Valve. Result Result
Replace defective valve and O-rings.
No debris or defective components found.
Debris found in check valve components.
Inspect Manifold Reverse Thrust Valve. Replace Pump and Manifold Assembly.
Clean check valve components using engine cleaner and compressed air or replace.
6C-14
POWER-TRIM
90-13645--2 495
Electrical System Troubleshooting COMMANDER 2000 Side Mount Remote Control (Power Trim/Tilt Electric Start with Warning Horn) Wiring Diagram
UP DOWN
d e a f b
5
D D D D D D D D D D
BLACK BLUE BROWN GRAY GREEN PURPLE RED TAN WHITE YELLOW
23891 a b c d e f g Ignition/Choke Switch Emergency Stop Switch Neutral Start Switch Tachometer/Accessories Harness Connector Wiring Harness Connector Warning Horn Trim/Tilt Switch
90-13645--2 495
POWER-TRIM
6C-15
Power Trim System Wiring Diagram

BLK BLU GRN RED BLU/WHT GRN/WHT D D D D D D BLACK BLUE GREEN RED BLUE/WHITE GREEN/WHITE Negative () Trim Motor (UP) Trim Motor (DOWN) Positive (+) Trim Switch to UP Relay Trim Switch to DOWN Relay
8
Wiring From Side Mount Remote Control Harness
Power Trim Motor
Engine Harness
Fuse
Rectifier
Start Solenoid To Battery
UP
DOWN
Trim Relays
51507
6C-16
POWER-TRIM
90-13645--2 495
Troubleshooting the Down Circuit* (When Up Circuit is OK)

*Remote Control Not Equipped with Trailer Button
Connect Voltmeter red lead to Point 1 and black lead to ground. Depress the Down trim button.
No Voltage Indicated: Battery Voltage Indicated: Down Relay is Defective. Replace and retest. Connect Voltmeter red lead to Point 4 and black lead to ground. Depress Down trim button. If battery voltage is indicated, wire is open between Points 4 and 1.
No Voltage Indicated: Connect Voltmeter red lead to Point 5. If battery voltage is indicated, trim switch is faulty. If no battery voltage, check for loose or corroded connection at Point 5 or open circuit in wire supplying current to Point 5.
Troubleshooting the Up Circuit* (When Down Circuit Is OK)

*Remote Control NOT Equipped with Trailer Button
Connect Voltmeter red lead to Point 8 and black lead to ground. Depress the Up trim button.
Battery Voltage Indicated: UP Relay is defective. Replace and retest.
No Voltage Indicated: Connect Voltmeter red lead to Point 7 and black lead to ground. Depress Down trim button. If battery voltage is indicated, wire is open between Points 7 and 8.
No Voltage Indicated: Connect Voltmeter red lead to Point 5. If battery voltage is indicated, trim switch is faulty. If no battery voltage, check for loose or corroded connection at Point 5 or open circuit in wire supplying current to Point 5.
90-13645--2 495 POWER-TRIM 6C-17
Troubleshooting the Down and Up Circuits (All Circuits Inoperative)*

*Remote Control NOT Equipped with Trailer Button
Check in-line fuse (under cowl) to see if fuse is blown
Blown Fuse: S Correct problem that caused fuse to blow. S Replace fuse.
Fuse Not Blown: Connect Voltmeter red lead to Point 3 and black lead to ground, Battery voltage should be indicated.
No Voltage Indicated: S Check battery leads for poor connections or open circuits. S Check battery charge.
Battery Voltage Indicated: S Connect Voltmeter red lead to Point 8 and black lead to ground. S Depress Up trim button and check for battery voltage.
Battery Voltage Indicated: No Voltage Indicated: Connect red Voltmeter lead to Point 5, and black lead to ground. S Check black ground wires for poor connection or poor ground. S Pump motor is faulty. Refer to Motor and Electrical Tests/Repair, following.
No Voltage Indicated: Check that voltage is being supplied to control by performing the following checks: S DO NOT start engine. S Turn ignition switch to Run position. S Check for voltage at any instrument, using a Voltmeter.
Battery Voltage Indicated: Trim switch is faulty or there is an open circuit in wires (green-white, blue-white) between trim buttons and trim pump. S Check trim switch. S Check all trim harness connectors for loose or corroded connections. S Check for pinched or severed wires.
No Voltage Indicated: Red wire is open between Point 3 and red terminal on back of the ignition switch. S Check for loose or corroded connections. S Check for open circuit in wire.
6C-18
Battery Voltage Indicated: There is an open circuit in wire between Point 5 and Red terminal on the back of the ignition switch.
POWER-TRIM 90-13645--2 495
Power Trim System Removal

Support outboard with tilt lock lever when servicing power trim system. 1. Disconnect power trim harness from outboard wiring harness. 2. Remove screw and clip securing wiring harness to clamp bracket. 3. Remove trim gauge sender (if equipped). 4. Use suitable tool to remove upper headed cross pin. Retain pin. Straight pin is hard to remove (see item 5).
6. Use suitable punch to remove lower cross pin. Retain cross pin.
a b
a
a - Cross Pin
51506
7. Use suitable punch to drive out lower pivot pin.
51505 a - Cross Pin (Design 1 - Straight) b - Cross Pin (Design 2 - Headed)
5. Drive out upper pivot pin. This will shear cross pin.
a
a - Pivot Pin 50515 a - Upper Pivot Pin
51485
Inspect cross pin hole and pivot pin hole for damage.
90-13645--2 495
POWER-TRIM
6C-19
8. Tilt power trim assembly (top first) out from clamp bracket and remove assembly.
Power Trim System Disassembly

Trim Rod Removal
1. Secure power trim assembly in soft jawed vise. 2. Open manual release valve three turns maximum (counterclockwise) and position trim rod to full up position. 3. Remove cylinder end cap assembly from cylinder using spanner wrench (1/4 in. x 5/16 in. long pegs).
51506
NOTICE: Trim ram should be fully extended BEFORE removing fill screw as system is under pressure (and will spray out fluid) if fill screw is removed with ram retracted. 9. Remove fill screw and drain unit.
51194
a - Manual Release Valve b - Manifold c - Spanner Wrench (P/N 91-74951)
4. Remove trim rod assembly from cylinder.
51505 a - Fill Screw
10. Remove O-ring from fill cap.
51194
51196
6C-20
POWER-TRIM
90-13645--2 495
5. Remove memory piston from cylinder using lockring pliers (Craftsman P/N 4735) or suitable tool.
Trim Rod Disassembly

1. Place trim rod assembly on clean work surface. 2. Remove screws securing plate to trim rod piston and O-ring. 3. Remove check ball components from trim rod piston.
d b
LOCK-RING PLIERS a - Screw (3) b - Plate
c
c - O-ring d - Piston
51143
CAUTION
51193
6. Remove O-ring from memory piston.
When removing Trim Rod piston, spanner wrench must have 1/4 in. x 5/16 in. long pegs to avoid damage to trim piston. 4. Place trim rod into soft jawed vise and apply heat to shock piston using torch lamp (91-63209). 5. Loosen trim rod piston using spanner wrench (1/4 in. x 5/16 in. long pegs). 6. Allow trim rod piston to cool. Remove from trim rod.
51196 a - O-ring b - Memory Piston
1. Place trim rod assembly on clean work surface. 2. Remove trim system from vise and empty fluid into appropriate container.
90-13645--2 495
a - Torch Lamp
51146
POWER-TRIM
6C-21
b c
8. Remove rod wiper, inner O-ring and outer O-ring.
51147
51146 b - Spanner Wrench c - Trim Rod Piston
CAUTION
Do not remove check ball components (a) from trim rod piston. Removal and re-installation of check valve could result in improper operating pressure and possible power trim system damage. If check valve is defective, replace trim rod piston. 7. Remove inner O-ring from piston.
c
51145
a - Rod Wiper b - Inner O-ring c - Outer O-ring
b
51199 a - Check Ball Components b - O-ring c - Piston
6C-22
POWER-TRIM
90-13645--2 495
Trim Motor Removal

1. Secure power trim assembly in soft jawed vise. 2. Remove screws securing end cap to reservoir and remove end cap.
Trim Motor Disassembly

1. Remove armature from motor frame. Note position of washers on armature.
b c a c
a a
51486 a - Armature b - Motor Frame c - Washer (1 each end of armature)
Reservoir Assembly Removal

1. Remove manual release valve from manifold.
51486 a - Screws (4)
3. Remove motor from reservoir.
b
a - Manual Release Valve b - Manifold
2. Remove E clip and O-rings from manual release valve.
a c
51484 a - E Clip b - O-rings c - Manual Release Valve 51196
90-13645--2 495
POWER-TRIM
6C-23
3. Remove four screws securing reservoir to manifold.
Manifold Removal
1. Remove screws and manifold from cylinder.
c a
a - Screws (4)
a
51193 51007 a - Trim Cylinder b - Manifold c - Screw (2)
4. Remove reservoir from manifold. 5. Remove drive shaft from oil pump.
2. Remove check valve components from manifold.
IMPORTANT: Sleeve (d) is chamfered on I.D. on end opposite drilled cross hole. Install spool (e) (with O-ring installed) from chamfered end of sleeve to avoid possibility of damaging O-ring on spool.
e c b b
d a
b c
51560
51486 a - Reservoir b - Driver Shaft c - Oil Pump
a b c d e
Manifold and Pump O-ring (3) Spring Sleeve Spool
6C-24
POWER-TRIM
90-13645--2 495
3. Remove O-rings from cylinder.

Do not perform this test near flammables (or explosives), as a spark may occur when making connections. 1. Disconnect GREEN (motor) wire and BLUE (motor) wire from trim system wiring harness.
51008
a - O-rings
Cleaning and Inspection of Trim Rod Components

CAUTION
Do not remove check ball components (a) from trim rod piston. Removal and re-installation of check valve could result in improper operating pressure and possible power trim system damage.
2. Connect a 12 volt power supply to motor wires (POSITIVE to BLUE; NEGATIVE to GREEN results in motor up direction. POSITIVE to GREEN; NEGATIVE to BLUE results in motor down direction). Motor should run. 3. If motor does not run, disassemble motor and check components.
Armature Tests
TEST FOR SHORTS
Check armature on a Growler (follow Growler manufacturers test instructions). Indication of a short requires replacement of armature.
TEST FOR GROUND
Use an Ohmmeter (R x 1 scale). Place one lead on Ohmmeter on armature shaft and other lead on commutator, as shown. If continuity is indicated, armature is grounded and must be replaced.
51199 a - Check Ball Components
Inspect check valve for debris; clean debris form check valve if found. If debris cannot be cleaned from check valve, replace trim rod piston as an assembly. Clean trim rod and components with parts cleaner and dry with compressed air. It is recommended that all O-rings in trim system be replaced. Inspect trim rod. If scraper (located in cap) has failed to keep rod clean, replace scraper. Lubricate all O-rings using Quicksilver Power Trim and Steering Fluid or; (ATF) Type F, FA or Dexron II.
90-13645--2 495 POWER-TRIM 6C-25
51195
CHECKING AND CLEANING COMMUTATOR
If commutator is worn it can be turned down on an armature conditioner tool or on a lathe. Clean commutator with 00 sandpaper.
1. Install check valve components into pump manifold. IMPORTANT: Sleeve (d) is chamfered on I.D. on end opposite drilled cross hole. Install spool (e) (with O-ring installed) from chamfered end of sleeve to avoid possibility of damaging O-ring on spool.
e c b b d a
a - Commutator
Power Trim System Reassembly

Manifold Installation
IMPORTANT: Install spring, check valve and O-ring into manifold. Position components in place using sleeve to seat in place.
a b c d e Manifold and Pump O-ring (3) Spring Sleeve Spool 51560
2. Install O-rings on cylinder and secure manifold assembly to cylinder using screws. Torque screws to 100 lb. in. (11.3 Nm).
50999
a
51486 a - O-ring (2)
6C-26
POWER-TRIM
90-13645--2 495
2. Lubricate end cap bushing with Quicksilver 2-4-C Lubricant and install armature and motor frame into end cap. As brushes contact commutator, release brush tension spring from ends of brush housings (returning springs to apply brush pressure to commutator). Install washer on each end of armature before installing armature into end cap (see inset).
b
51007 b - Screws [100 lb. in. (11.3 Nm)]
b d a c
3. Secure power trim unit in soft jawed vise.
Trim Motor Reassembly

1. Place brush tension springs on outer ends of brush housings to release tension on brushes.
b
a b c d -
51484 End Cap Bushing. Lubricate with Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon Brush (2) Commutator Brush Tension Spring (2)
c c
3. Guide armature and motor frame into reservoir housing as shown.
b a
a - Brush Tension Spring (2) b - Brush Housing (2) c - Brush (2) 51485
c d b
a b c d End Cap Motor Housing Armature and Motor Frame Washer (One Each End of Armature) 51485
90-13645--2 495
POWER-TRIM
6C-27
Reservoir Installation
1. Torque end cap screws to 13 lb in. (1.5 Nm).
5. Secure reservoir to manifold using four screws. Torque screws to 70 lb. in. (7.9 Nm).
c a
a
a - Screw
a
51193
6. Install lubricated O-rings and E clip to manual release valve.

51486 a - End Cap b - O-ring c - Screws (4)
2. Place drive shaft into oil pump. 3. Install lubricated O-ring to base of reservoir. 4. Carefully guide (with motor) down onto drive shaft.
a c
51196 a - E Clip b - O-ring c - Manual Release Valve
7. Insert manual release valve into manifold and tighten snuggly. Back release valve out 3 turns maximum allowing trim rod installation.
b a b a
51194 51486 a - Drive Shaft b - O-ring a - Manual Release Valve b - Manifold
6C-28
POWER-TRIM
90-13645--2 495
Trim Rod Reassembly

1. Install lubricated O-rings and rod wiper to end cap.
4. Apply Loctite 271 (Obtain Locally) to threads of trim rod and install rod piston. Tighten piston securely using spanner wrench (1/4 in. x 5/16 in. long peg).
c b
51145 a - Rod Wiper b - Inner O-ring c - Outer O-ring
2. Secure trim rod in soft jawed vise as shown. 3. Slide end cap onto trim rod.
a - Trim Rod Piston b - Spanner Wrench
51146
5. Install lubricated O-ring to trim rod piston.
6. Install check ball components into its respective bore.
e f a
51146 a - End Cap a b c d e f Screw (3) Plate O-ring Ball (5) Seat, Spring (5) Spring (5)
c b
51147
90-13645--2 495
POWER-TRIM
6C-29
Trim Rod Installation

1. Place trim cylinder in soft jawed vise. 2. Fill trim cylinder three inches (76.2mm) from top of cylinder using Quicksilver Power Trim and Steering Fluid or; (ATF) Type F, FA or Dexron II. 3. Install lubricated O-ring to memory piston and place into cylinder. Push piston down to level of oil.
4. Install trim rod into cylinder.
b a
51196
5. Tighten end cap assembly to cylinder securely using spanner wrench (1/4 in. x 5/16 in. long pegs).
51144
Memory piston must not contact end cap during trim rod/end cap installation.
a - O-ring b - Memory Piston
51145 a - Spanner Wrench (91-74951)
6. Tighten manual release valve snuggly following end cap installation.
6C-30
POWER-TRIM
90-13645--2 495
Purging Power Trim Unit

Manual release valve must be in full closed position during power trim purging and operation. 1. Secure power trim unit in soft jawed vise. 2. Remove fill cap. Add Quicksilver Power Trim and Steering Fluid (92-90100A12) or Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) Type F, FA or Dexron II up to threads of reservoir. Install cap.
Power Trim Unit Installation

1. Apply 2-4-C w/Teflon (92-825407A12) to lower pivot pin bore and pivot pin surface. 2. Position trim cylinder assembly (BOTTOM FIRST) between clamp brackets and route trim pump electrical harness through access hole in starboard clamp bracket. 3. Start lower pivot pin into pivot pin bore and position lower cross pin (RETAINED) in its respective hole.
51432 a - Fill Cap
3. Using a 12 volt power supply connect POSITIVE lead to GREEN wire, NEGATIVE lead to BLUE wire and drive trim rod to the DOWN position. Connect POSITIVE lead to BLUE wire and NEGATIVE lead to GREEN wire and drive trim rod to the UP position. Recheck fluid level, add fluid as required and repeat cycle until fluid level remains at lower portion of threads.
a b c
51515
a - Trim Cylinder Assembly b - Lower Pivot Pin c - Lower Cross Pin
90-13645--2 495
POWER-TRIM
6C-31
4. Using a suitable punch, drive lower pivot pin into clamp bracket and trim cylinder assembly until pivot pin is flush with outside surface.
6. Apply 2-4-C w/Teflon (92-825407A12) to surface of upper pivot pin, pivot pin bore and trim ram bore.
NOTE: Install trim ram with cross hole located as shown .If trim ram is installed reversed, the trim sender (if installed) will not operate.
a
Cross Hole
51515
51515 a - Lower Pivot Pin
5. Using a suitable punch, drive lower cross pin into its respective bore until seated.
Transom Side
Engine Side
a b c d
Pivot Pin Pivot Pin Bore Trim Ram Bore Install Trim Ram As Shown
a
51515 a - Lower Cross Pin
6C-32
POWER-TRIM
90-13645--2 495
7. Using a suitable mallet, drive upper pivot pin into swivel bracket and through trim ram until pivot pin is flush with swivel bracket.
8. Drive upper retaining pin in until seated.
c b
51505 a - Retaining Pin 51515 a - Pivot Pin b - Swivel Bracket c - Trim Ram
9. Recheck fluid level. 10. Power trim may now be operated to lower outboard to desired position. Trim system is self purging. 11. Reconnect power trim leads to relays under ignition cover. 12. Reinstall spark plug leads to spark plugs. 13. Reinstall cowls. 14. Connect battery leads to battery terminals.
90-13645--2 495
POWER-TRIM
6C-33
ENGINE ATTACHMENTS/ ENGINE INSTALLATION
7 A
50099
Table Of Contents
Page Page
Steering Cable and Steering Link Rod Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ride-Guide Attachment Dual Front Installation (92876A2) . . . . . . . Installation and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . Cable Routing Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parallel Routed Steering Cables and Attaching Kit Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Super Ride-Guide Steering Kit Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installing Steering Cables and Steering Link Rods to Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steering Eyes and Coupler Installation . . . Steering System Tension Adjustment (Parallel Routed Steering Cables) . . . . Opposite Side Routed Steering Cables and Attaching Kit Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Super Ride-Guide Steering Kit Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installing Steering Cables and Steering Link Rods to Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steering Eyes and Coupler Installation . . . Steering System Tension Adjustment . . . . Trim Tab Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trim Tab Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maintenance Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ride Guide Steering Attachment Extension Couplers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transom Mounted Ride-Guide Attaching Kit Installation (73770A1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Attaching Kit Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7A-1 7A-2 7A-2 7A-2 7A-3 7A-3 7A-3 7A-5 7A-6 7A-8 7A-8 7A-8 7A-10 7A-11 7A-12 7A-13 7A-13 7A-14 7A-14 7A-14
Steering Cable Installation . . . . . . . . . . Maintenance Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ride-Guide Steering Cable/Attaching Kit Installation (92876A3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dual Cable - Single Outboard . . . . . . . . . . . Super Ride-Guide Steering Kit Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mounting Bracket Installation . . . . . . . . . . . Steering Cable Mounting Tube Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coupler Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installing Steering Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coupler Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installing Link Rod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steering System Tension Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maintenance Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Remote Control Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shift Cable Installation and Adjustment to Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Throttle Cable Installation and Adjustment to Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connecting Engine Wiring Harness and Routing of Engine Cables . . . . . . . Installing Outboard Motor on Transom . . . . . . Determining Recommended Outboard Mounting Height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Locate Centerline of Boat Transom . . . . . . Drilling Outboard Mounting Holes . . . . . . . Lifting Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installing Engine to Transom . . . . . . . . . . .
7A-16 7A-16 7A-17 7A-17 7A-17 7A-18 7A-18 7A-18 7A-19 7A-20 7A-20 7A-20 7A-21 7A-22 7A-22 7A-23 7A-24 7A-25 7A-25 7A-25 7A-26 7A-26 7A-26
90-13645--2 495
Steering Cable and Steering Link Rod Installation

CAUTION
Control cables must be the correct length when installed. Cables that are too long may bind or kink putting extra stress on cables. 1. Install steering mount and steering wheel in accordance with installation instructions that accompany each. 2. Lubricate seal inside of engine tilt tube and entire steering cable end with Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon.
4. Install rubber bumper on inside of locking sleeve, then install locking sleeve over steering cable attaching nut ) and secure with cotter pin . Spread ends of cotter pin. Be sure to install cotter pin so that it is located in-between attaching nut and grease fitting , as shown.
c e
d b
a - Cable Nut b - Locking Sleeve c - Cotter Key
a
50130 d - Grease Fitting e - Steering Cable
a
a - Seal
51890
IMPORTANT: Before installing steering cable into tilt tube, lubricate seal and entire cable end with Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon. 3. Insert steering cable end thru engine tilt tube and secure steering cable to tilt tube with steering cable attaching nut as shown. Torque nut to 35 lbs. ft. (47.5 Nm).
90-13645--2 495
ENGINE ATTACHMENTS
7A-1
CAUTION
Steering link must be installed in rear hole in engine steering arm. Failure to install in rear hole may cause damage to steering system. 5. Lubricate hole in end of steering cable with Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon and assemble steering link rod to steering cable with 2 flat washers and locknut as shown. Torque locknut to 120 lbs. in. (13.5 Nm) maximum and back off 1/4- turn. 6. Lubricate ball joint in steering link rod with 30W oil and assemble to rear hole in engine steering arm with pivot bolt and locknut. Torque pivot bolt, then locknut to 20 lbs. ft. (27.1 Nm).
Cable Routing Types

Use 1 or 2, following, to route steering cables: 1. Parallel cable routing: Cables routed together down starboard side of boat. Refer to Parallel Routed Steering Cables and Attaching Kit Installation, immediately following. 2. Opposite side cable routing: One cable routed down starboard side of boat and one cable routed down port side of boat. Refer to Opposite Side Routed Steering Cables and Attaching Kit Installation, page 7A-8.
CAUTION
With this kit installed, the upper (engine) mounting bolts must be installed so that hex head end of bolts is on the inside of boat transom, as illustrated below. Failure to install upper mounting bolts, as shown in illustration, could result in interference between outer steering cable locking sleeve and ends of mounting bolts when engine is tilted up.
c a
d
a b c d Flat Washers (2) Locknut Pivot Bolt Locknut
b
50099
Install Upper Bolts so that Hex Head End of Bolts Are on the Inside of Boat Transom
Ride-Guide Attachment Dual Front Installation (92876A2)

WARNING
Quicksilver Super Ride-Guide Steering (Dual Cables) must be used with this attaching kit. Failure to adhere to this requirement could result in steering system failure.
Installation and Maintenance

IMPORTANT: The distance from each engines centerline to the side of transom opening must be a minimum of 16 (40.6cm). This kit contains all necessary parts to connect both engines to Ride-Guide Steering cables for 22-1/2I thru 24-1/2I, refer to Figure 14, page 7A-14 for additional extension couplers.
7A-2
ENGINE ATTACHMENTS
90-13645--2 495
Parallel Routed Steering Cables and Attaching Kit Installation

(Both Steering Cables Routed Together Down Starboard Side of Boat)
WARNING
Before using engine after installation of cables, check to see that boat will turn right when steering wheel is turned right and that boat will turn left when wheel is turned left. Do this check at all tilt angles and thru full range of turn angles.
Super Ride-Guide Steering Kit Installation

IMPORTANT: It may be necessary to install steering cable into tilt tube of starboard engine before mounting engine. Both gear racks or rotary steering heads must be installed so that both steering cables will be routed together on the same side of the boat and will push-and-pull together. 1. Install Super Ride-Guide Steering Kit in accordance with instructions included with Super RideGuide Kit. 2. Make sure that both gear racks or rotary steering heads are installed so that both steering cables are routed together and will push-and-pull together (Figure 1).
Installing Steering Cables and Steering Link Rods to Engines

1. Install tube mounting bracket (Figure 2) to starboard mounted engine with 2 locking retainers and 4 bolts. Torque bolts to 100 lbs. in. (11.3 Nm) and bend end of locking retainers up and against flat on each bolt, as shown in Figure 2.
WARNING
Locking retainer ends must be bent up and against flat on each bolt, that secures mounting bracket to engine, to prevent bolts from turning out.
b a b
a - Straight Rack (Left); Rotary Steering (Right) b - Steering Cables (Install so that Both Cables Will Push-and-pull Together.)
b
16958
a - Tube Mounting Bracket b - Bolts c - Locking Retainers (Bend Ends Up and Against Flat on Bolts.)
Figure 2. Tube Mounting Bracket Installed
Figure 1. Super Ride-Guide Steering Kits Installed
90-13645--2 495
ENGINE ATTACHMENTS
7A-3
2. Install steering cable mounting tube into mounting bracket with 2 adjustment nuts and tab lock washers, as shown in Figure 3. Be sure that longer threaded end of tube is toward steering cable attaching nut side of engine. 3. Temporarily adjust tube so that longer threaded end of tube is extended out the same distance as engine tilt tube. Do not tighten adjustment nuts at this time.
NOTE: Torque steering cables attaching nuts and install locking sleeve after final tension adjustment.
5. Install steering cable seal to steering cable mounting tube, as follows: a. Place a mark on steering cable mounting tube 5/8 (15.8mm) from end of tube (Figure 5).
b
a - Steering Cable Mounting Tube b - Tab Lock Washers c - Adjustment Nuts (Rounded Edge Facing Out)
16959 a b c d e -
b
5/8 from End of Tube Place Mark on Tube Here. Nylon Spacer O-ring Cap
50180
Figure 3. Steering Cable Mounting Tube Installed 4. Install steering cables, as follows: IMPORTANT: Before installing steering cables, lubricate inside of port mounted engine tilt tube and inside of steering cable mounting tube with Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon. Verify that rubber Oring seal (located in engine tilt tube) also is lubricated. a. Lubricate inside of (port) engine tilt tube with Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon. Make sure that rubber O-ring seal (located in engine tilt tube) also is lubricated. b. Lubricate inside of steering cable mounting tube with Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon. c. Insert ends of steering cables thru engine tilt tube and cable mounting tube (Figure 4). Thread steering cable attaching nuts onto tubes hand-tight.
Figure 5. Seal Installation Sequence b. Slide nylon spacer, O-ring and cap (from kit) over steering cable (Figure 5). c. Thread cap onto steering cable mounting tube up to mark (made on tube in Step a (Figure 6).
a
50180 a - Mark Made in Step 5a
Figure 6. Steering Cable Seal Installed 6. Install link rods (Figure 4) to engine steering arms. Fasten each link rod to steering arm onto top side rear hole with pivot bolt and locknut, as shown in Figure 7. Torque each pivot bolt to 20 lbs. ft. (27.1 Nm), then thread locknut onto pivot bolt and torque nut to 20 lbs. ft. (27.1 Nm).
a
a b c d -
16977
Steering Cables Routed Down Starboard Side See Figure 7 for Correct Parts Sequence See Figure 8 for Correct Parts Sequence Seal
Figure 4. Steering Cables and Steering Link Rods Installed

7A-4 ENGINE ATTACHMENTS 90-13645--2 495
d c a b
Steering Eyes and Coupler Installation

1. Position engines so that they are facing straight forward. (Distance between centers of threaded pivot bolt holes in engine steering arms must be equal to distance between propeller shaft centers.) 2. Lubricate inside of rubber sleeves (Figure 9) and slide onto coupler. 3. Slide rubber bushings (Figure 9) onto steering eyes. 4. Thread steering eyes (Figures 9 and 10) into coupler and adjust steering eyes so that distance between centers of pivot bolt holes in steering eyes is the same distance as between centers of threaded pivot holes in engine steering arms. Exposed steering eye threads should be equal at both ends of coupler and must not extend out of coupler more than 2-3/4 (70mm).
e
a b c d e Engine Steering Arm Steering Link Rod Steering Eye and Coupler Pivot Bolts - Torque to 20 lbs. ft. (27.1 Nm) Locknuts - Torque to 20 lbs. ft. (27.1 Nm)
Figure 7. Steering Link Rod and Steering Eye with Coupler Installed on Engine Steering Arm 7. Lubricate hole(s) in end of steering cable(s) with Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon and assemble steering link rod(s) to steering cable end, as shown in Figure 8. Tighten self-locking nut until it seats [DO NOT exceed 120 lbs. in. (13.5 Nm)], then back nut off 1/4-turn.
WARNING
Both steering eyes must be threaded into coupler 3/4 (19mm) minimum. Thread length of steering eye is 3-1/2 (89mm), so exposed thread must not extend out of coupler more than 2-3/4. Failure to adhere to this requirement could result in steering system failure. 5. Lubricate steering eye threads, pivot bolts, and ball joints with Quicksilver Anti-Corrosion Grease (92-78376-12) before assembling.
6. Assemble steering eyes and coupler to top side, front holes of steering arm with pivot bolts and locknuts, as shown in Figures 7 and 10. IMPORTANT: With steering eyes and coupler installed and before tightening pivot bolts, check engine alignment. Distance between pivot bolts centers and distance between propeller shaft centers must be equal for proper steering. If adjustment is necessary, remove pivot bolt from one steering eye and turn eye in or out to correct alignment. Both steering eyes MUST BE threaded into coupler 3/4 (19mm) minimum. 7. Torque pivot bolts to 20 lbs. ft. (27.1 Nm), then thread self-locking nut (Figure 7) onto bolts and torque nuts to 20 lbs. ft. (27.1 Nm).
b d
a b c d Steering Link Rod Flat Washer (5/8 O.D.) Steering Cable End Locknut; Tighten Until it Seats [DO NOT Exceed 120 lbs. in. (13.5 Nm)], then Back Nut Off 1/4-Turn.
Figure 8. Steering Link Steering Cable
Rod
Assembled
on
WARNING
Both steering eyes MUST BE threaded into coupler 3/4 minimum, and jam nut (Figure 9) must be secured against coupler to prevent coupler from turning. Torque jam nut to 20 lbs. ft.
90-13645--2 495 ENGINE ATTACHMENTS 7A-5
50061 a b c d e Rubber Bushing Rubber Sleeve Jam Nut; Torque to 20 lbs. ft. (27.1 Nm) Coupler Steering Eye
Figure 9. Coupler Assembled
e f b g b
d
a b c d e f g -
Jam Nut; Torque to 20 lbs. ft. (27.1 Nm) Engine Steering Arm Coupler Steering Eye Rubber Sleeves Rubber Bushings Pivot Bolt and Locknut
Steering System Tension Adjustment (Parallel Routed Steering Cables)

IMPORTANT: After this Ride-Guide Attachment Kit is installed, there must be proper tension in the steering system. Not enough tension will cause slack (play) in steering system. Too much tension will cause steering cables to bind. Perform Step 1, following, to adjust for correct tension. 1. Loosen adjustment nuts and push steering cable mounting tube (by-hand) toward end of steering cable (to remove slack in steering system). Tighten adjustment nuts and check system for slack (play) or too much tightness. If steering system is too tight, readjust tube away from end of steering cable (Figure 11) or, if too much slack (play) exists in system, readjust tube toward end of steering cable (Figure 11). Tighten nuts and readjust, if necessary.
Figure 10. Coupler Parts Sequence 8. Secure coupler with jam nut, as shown in Figures 9 and 10, and torque to 20 lbs. ft. (27.1 Nm). 9. Position rubber bushings as shown above. 10. Slide both rubber sleeves over exposed threads on each steering eye (Figure 10).
WARNING
Tension adjustment steering cable mounting tube must be adjusted away from end of steering cable when adding tension to steering system (to remove slack). Failure to adjust tube this way may result in hard steering, if one engine is tilted up while operating boat.
7A-6
ENGINE ATTACHMENTS
90-13645--2 495
3. Secure each steering cable attaching nut to tubes by torquing steering cable attaching nuts (Figure 13) to 35 lbs. ft. (47.5 Nm). 4. Install rubber bumpers on inside of locking sleeves, then install a locking sleeve over each steering cable attaching nut and secure with cotter pin. Spread ends of cotter pin. Be sure to install cotter pin so that it is located in-between attaching nut and grease fitting (Figure 13).
51887
a - Steering Cable Mounting Tube b - Adjustment Nuts c - Adjust Tube in This Direction to Remove Slack from Steering System d - Adjust Tube in This Direction to Reduce Tightness from Steering System
Figure 11. Steering System Tension Adjustment (Parallel Routed Steering Cables) 2. After steering system tension is adjusted correctly, torque adjustment nuts (Figure 12) to 35 lbs. ft. (47.5 Nm) and bend a tab lockwasher against a flat on each nut.
e a b c
a b c d e -
a d
51890
Steering Cable Attaching Nut -Torque to 35 lbs. ft. (47.5 Nm) Grease Fitting Cotter Pin Locking Sleeve Cable Mounting Tube
Figure 13. Steering Cables Fastened to Tubes
51887
5. Install new trim tabs as outlined in Trim Tab Installation, following.
a - Adjustment Nuts - Torque to 35 lbs. ft. (47.5 Nm) b - Tab Lockwasher (Bend Against Flat on Each Nut.)
Figure 12. Adjustment Nuts Secured with Locktabs

50098
Figure 14. Attachment Kit Installation Complete
WARNING
After installation is complete (and before operating engine), check that boat will turn right when steering wheel is turned right and that boat will turn left when steering wheel is turned left. Check steering thru full range (left and right) at all tilt angles to assure interference-free movement.
90-13645--2 495
ENGINE ATTACHMENTS
7A-7
Opposite Side Routed Steering Cables and Attaching Kit Installation

(ONE CABLE ROUTED DOWN STARBOARD SIDE OF BOAT AND ONE CABLE ROUTED DOWN PORT SIDE OF BOAT) IMPORTANT: Steering cable must be installed into tilt tube of port engine before engine is mounted.
Figure 1. Tube Mounting Bracket Installed

Install Super Ride-Guide Steering Kit in accordance with instructions included with Super Ride-Guide Kit.
a b c d -
51891
Installing Steering Cables and Steering Link Rods to Engines

1. Install tube mounting bracket to (starboard) mounted engine with 2 locking retainers and 4 bolts. Torque bolts to 100 lbs. in. (11.3 Nm) and bend end of locking retainers up against flat on each bolt, as shown in Figure 1.
Mounting Bracket for Steering Cable Mounting Tube J Clip - Supplied with Outboard Locking Retainers (2) Bolts (4) - 5/8 in. (16mm) Long - Torque to 100 lb. in. (11.3 Nm), then Bend Corner Tabs of Locking Retainers Up and Against Flats on Each Bolt
Figure 2. Steering Cable Mounting Tube Installed 4. Install steering cables, as follows: IMPORTANT: Lubricate inside of (port mounted) engine tilt tube and inside of steering cable mounting tube with Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon. Make sure that rubber O-ring seal (located in engine tilt tube) is lubricated. a. Lubricate inside of (port) engine tilt tube with Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon. Make sure that rubber O-ring seal (located in engine tilt tube) is lubricated. b. Lubricate inside of steering cable mounting tube with Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon.
WARNING
Locking retainer ends must be bent up and against flat on each bolt, that secures tube mounting bracket to engine, to prevent bolts from turning out. 2. Install steering cable mounting tube into mounting bracket with 2 adjustment nuts and tab lockwashers, as shown in Figure 2. Be sure that longer threaded end of tube is toward steering cable attaching nut side of engine. 3. Temporarily adjust tube so that longer, threaded end of tube is aligned with outward edge of transom bracket. DO NOT tighten adjustment nuts at this time.
50130
a - Tube Mounting Bracket b - Bolts c - Locking Retainers (Bend Ends Up and Against Flat on Bolts.)
7A-8
ENGINE ATTACHMENTS
90-13645--2 495
c. Insert ends of steering cables thru engine tilt tube and cable mounting tube (Figure 3). Thread steering cable attaching nuts hand-tight onto tubes.
e a
e a
b
50101
a
50180 a - Mark Made in Step 5a
a - Flat Washer (2 Each Link Rod) b - Nylon Insert Locknut - Torque Until it Seats [DO NOT Exceed 120 lb. in. (13.5 Nm) of Torque], then Back Off 1/4-Turn c - Special Washer Head Bolt (10-14000) - Torque to 20 lb. ft. (27.1 Nm) d - Nylon Insert Locknut - Torque to 20 lb. ft. (27.1 Nm) e - Steering Link Rod f - Steering Cable End
Figure 3. Steering Cables and Link Rod Installed
NOTE: Torque steering cables attaching nuts and install locking sleeves after final tension adjustment.
5. Install steering cable seal to steering cable mounting tube, as follows: a. Place a mark on steering cable mounting tube 5/8 (16mm) from end of tube (Figure 4).
Figure 5. Steering Cable Seal Installed b. Slide plastic spacer, O-ring and cap (from kit) over steering cable (Figure 4). c. Thread cap onto steering cable mounting tube up to mark (made on tube in Step a (Figure 5). 6. Install link rods (supplied with engines) to engine steering arms (Figure 3). Fasten each link rod to steering arm onto topside rear hole with pivot bolt and locknut, as shown in Figure 6. Torque each pivot bolt to 20 lbs. ft. (27.1 Nm), then thread locknut onto pivot bolt and torque nut to 20 lbs. ft. (27.1 Nm).
d c a b
e
a b c d e Engine Steering Arm Steering Link Rod Steering Eye and Coupler Pivot Bolts - Torque to 20 lbs. ft. (27.1 Nm) Locknuts - Torque to 20 lbs. ft. (27.1 Nm)
b
50180 a b c d e 5/8 from End of Tube Place Mark on Tube Here. Nylon Spacer O-ring Cap
Figure 6. Steering Link Rod and Steering Eye with Coupler Installed on Engine Steering Arm
Figure 4. Seal Installation Sequence
90-13645--2 495
ENGINE ATTACHMENTS
7A-9
Steering Eyes and Coupler Installation

1. Position engines so that they are facing straight forward. (Distance between centers of threaded pivot bolt holes in engine steering arms must be equal to distance between propeller shaft centers.)
2. Lubricate inside of rubber sleeves (Figure 8) and slide onto coupler. 3. Slide rubber bushings (Figure 8) onto steering eyes.
b d
a b c d Steering Link Rod Flat Washer (5/8 O.D.) Steering Cable End Locknut; Tighten Until it Seats [DO NOT Exceed 120 lbs. in. (13.5 Nm)], then Back Nut Off 1/4-Turn.
ac
50061 a b c d e Rubber Bushing Rubber Sleeve Jam Nut; Torque to 20 lbs. ft. (13.5 Nm) Coupler Steering Eye
Figure 7. Steering Link Rod Assembled on Steering Cable 7. Lubricate hole(s) in end of steering cable(s) with Multi-purpose Lubricant and assemble steering link rod(s) to steering cable end, as shown in Figure 7. Tighten self-locking nut until it seats [DO NOT exceed 120 lbs. in. (13.5 Nm)], then back nut off 1/4-turn.
Figure 8. Coupler Assembled
7A-10
ENGINE ATTACHMENTS
90-13645--2 495
e f b d
a b c d e f g -
Jam Nut; Torque to 20 lbs. ft. (27.1 Nm) Engine Steering Arm Coupler Steering Eye Rubber Sleeves Rubber Bushing Pivot Bolt and Locknut; Torque to 20 lbs. ft. (27.1 Nm)
7. Torque pivot bolts to 20 lbs. ft. (27.1 Nm), then thread self-locking nut onto bolts and torque nuts to 20 lbs. ft. (27.1 Nm).
WARNING
Both steering eyes MUST BE threaded into coupler 3/4 minimum, and jam nut (Figures 8 and 9) must be secured against coupler to prevent coupler from turning. Torque jam nut to 20 lbs. ft. (13.5 Nm). 8. Secure coupler with jam nut, as shown in Figure 9. Torque to 20 lbs. ft. (27.1 Nm). 9. Position rubber bushings as shown above. 10. Slide both rubber sleeves over exposed threads on each steering eye (Figure 9).
Figure 9. Coupler Parts Sequence 4. Thread steering eyes (Figures 8 and 9) into coupler and adjust steering eyes so that distance between centers of pivot holes in steering eyes is the same distance as between centers of threaded pivot holes in engine steering arms. Exposed steering eye threads should be equal at both ends of coupler and must not extend out of coupler more than 2-3/4 (70mm).
WARNING
Both steering eyes must be threaded into coupler 3/4 (19mm) minimum. Thread length of steering eye is 3-1/2 (89mm), so exposed thread must not extend out of coupler more than 2-3/4 (69.8mm). Failure to adhere to this requirement could result in steering system failure. 5. Lubricate steering eye threads, pivot bolts and ball joints with Quicksilver Corrosion Grease (92-78376-12) or Corrosion Guard (92-78379-12) before assembling. 6. Assemble steering eyes and coupler to top side front holes of steering arm with pivot bolts and locknuts, as shown in Figures 6 and 9. IMPORTANT: With steering eyes and coupler installed and before tightening pivot bolts, check engine alignment. Distance between pivot bolts centers and distance between propeller shaft centers must be equal for proper steering. If adjustment is necessary, remove pivot bolt from one steering eye and turn eye in or out to correct alignment. Both steering eyes MUST BE threaded into coupler 3/4 (19mm) minimum.
WARNING
Tension adjustment steering cable mounting tube must be adjusted away from end of steering cable when adding tension to steering system (to remove slack). Failure to adjust tube this way may result in hard steering, if one engine is tilted up while operating boat.
Steering System Tension Adjustment

OPPOSITE SIDE ROUTED STEERING CABLES IMPORTANT: After this Ride-Guide Attachment Kit is installed, there must be proper tension in the steering system. Not enough tension will cause slack (play) in steering system. Too much tension will cause steering cables to bind. Perform Step 1, following, to adjust for correct tension. 1. Loosen adjustment nuts and pull steering cable mounting tube (by hand) away from end of steering cable (to remove slack in steering system). Tighten adjustment nuts and check system for slack (play) or too much tightness. If steering system is too tight, readjust tube toward end of steering cable (Figure 10) or, if too much slack (play) exists in system, readjust tube away from end of steering cable (Figure 10). Tighten nuts and readjust, if necessary.
7A-11
90-13645--2 495
ENGINE ATTACHMENTS
50101
Figure 13. Attachment Kit Installation Complete
51887
a - Steering Cable Mounting Tube b - Adjustment Nuts c - Adjust Tube in This Direction to Remove Slack from Steering System d - Adjust Tube in This Direction to Reduce Tightness from Steering System
2. After steering system tension is adjusted correctly, torque adjustment nuts (Figure 11) to 35 lbs. ft. (47.5 Nm) and bend a tab lockwasher against a flat on each nut. 3. Secure each steering cable attaching nut to tubes by torquing steering cable attaching nuts (Figure 12) to 35 lbs. ft. (47.5 Nm). 4. Install rubber bumpers on inside of locking sleeves, then install a locking sleeve over each steering cable attaching nut and secure with cotter pin. Spread ends of cotter pin. Be sure to install cotter pin so that it is located in-between attaching nut and grease fitting (Figure 12). 5. Install new trim tabs as outlined in Trim Tab Installation, following.
Figure 10. Steering System Tension Adjustment (Opposite Side Routed Steering Cables)
WARNING
After installation is complete (and before operating engine), check that boat will turn right when steering wheel is turned right and that boat will turn left when steering wheel is turned left. Check steering thru full range (left and right) at all tilt angles to assure interference-free movement.
51887
a - Adjust Nuts; Torque to 35 lbs. ft. (47.5 Nm) b - Tab Lockwashers (Bend Against Flat on Each Nut.)
Figure 11. Adjustment Nuts Secured with Locktabs
Trim Tab Installation

IMPORTANT: With dual engine installation, existing trim tabs MUST BE replaced with new trim tabs (supplied with kit). 1. Install new trim tabs as follows: a. Shift engine controls into neutral and turn ignition keys to Off position. b. Remove plastic cap from rear of both drive shaft housings, loosen bolt, that secures trim tab to gear housing, and remove both trim tabs from gear housing.
a
a b c d e -
51888
Steering Cable Attaching Nut;Torque to 35 lbs. in. (47.5 Nm) Locking Sleeve (Provided with Ride-Guide Steering Cables) Cotter Pin Grease Fitting Cable Guide Tube
c. Install special trim tabs (supplied with kit) to both gear housings, using existing bolts. Tighten bolts securely. Initial trim tab setting should be straight to rear of engine. Replace plastic caps on drive shaft housing.
Figure 12. Steering Cables Fastened to Tubes
7A-12
ENGINE ATTACHMENTS
90-13645--2 495
2. Check trim tab position as follows: a. Operate boat at normal cruise throttle setting and adjust trim to optimum setting. Turn steering wheel to left and right, noting in which direction wheel turns more easily. b. If wheel turns more easily to left, then the trailing edge of trim tab must be turned to left (when viewing motor from behind). Reverse procedure if boat turns more easily to right.
WARNING
Core of each steering cable (transom end) must be fully retracted into cable housing before lubricating cable. If cable is lubricated while extended, hydraulic lock of cable could occur. 3. With core of Ride-Guide steering cables (transom end) fully retracted, lubricate transom end of steering cables thru grease fittings (Figure 12) with Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon. Lubricate exposed portion of cable end with 2-4-C w/Teflon. 4. Lubricate pivot points and ball joints in link rods and coupler steering eyes with Quicksilver AntiCorrosion Grease or Corrosion Guard. 5. Inspection and lubrication of steering head assembly (rotary or straight rack) should be performed once each year (by your Authorized Dealer) or whenever steering mount and/or steering head are disassembled, or if steering effort has increased. Lubricate with Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon.
Trim Tab Adjustment

1. Shift engine controls into neutral and turn ignition keys to Off position. IMPORTANT: Trim tabs MUST BE set in the same position on both engines. 2. Remove plastic cap from rear of drive shaft housing and loosen bolt and trim tab. 3. Position trailing edge of trim tab to left (viewing motor from behind), if steering wheel turns more easily to left. Position trailing edge of trim tab to right (viewing motor from behind), if steering wheel turns more easily to right. 4. Tighten both trim tab bolts securely and replace plastic caps. 5. Operate boat per Check trim tab position as follows, preceeding, to check trim tab setting. Readjust trim tabs, if necessary.
WARNING
When 2 couplers are connected together with coupler link rod, a lockwasher must be used on each side of coupler link rod, and link rod must be torqued to 20 lbs. ft. (27.1 Nm) into end of each coupler.
Maintenance Instructions
Maintenance inspection is owners responsibility and must be performed at intervals specified, following: Normal Service Every 50 hrs. of operation or 60 days (whichever comes first) *Severe Service Every 25 hrs. of operation or 30 days (whichever comes first)
* Operation in a salt water area is considered Severe Service.
1. Carefully check steering system components for wear. Replace worn parts. 2. Check steering system fasteners to be sure that they are torqued to correct specifications.
NOTE: Ride-Guide steering cables are lubricated at the factory and require no additional lubrication at initial installation.
90-13645--2 495
ENGINE ATTACHMENTS
7A-13
Ride Guide Steering Attachment Extension Couplers

Outboard Center Line Distance 22-1/2 in. thru 24-1/2 in. (57.2cm thru 62.2cm) 23-1/2 in. thru 27-1/2 in. (59.7cm thru 69.9cm) 26-1/2 in. thru 30-1/2 in. (67.3cm thru 75.5cm) 30 in. thru 34 in. (76.3cm thru 86.4cm) Required Coupler(s) Between Steering Eyes (Shown Below) 12 in. (30.5cm) Coupler
c
15 in. (38.1cm) Coupler (Supplied with this kit) 18 in. (45.7cm) Coupler
51890
a - Couplers Connected Together b - Lockwashers c - Coupler Link Rod - Torque to 20 lbs. ft. (27.1 Nm) into End of Each Coupler.
Couplers Connected Together with Coupler Link Rod
9 in. (22.9cm) Coupler and 12 in. (30.5cm) Coupler (Connected together with coupler link rod)
Transom Mounted Ride-Guide Attaching Kit Installation (73770A1)

Attaching Kit Installation
33 in. thru 37 in. 12 in. (30.5cm) Coupler and 83.8cm thru 94.0cm 12 in. (30.5cm) Coupler (Connected together with coupler link rod)
e
a b c d e 18 in. (45.7cm) Coupler (97932-3) 15 in. (38.1cm) Coupler (97932-2) 12 in. (30.5cm) Coupler (97932-1) 9 in. (22.9cm) Coupler (97932-4) Coupler Link Rod (98181A1)
Figure 14.
7A-14
ENGINE ATTACHMENTS
90-13645--2 495
1. Lubricate both holes in pivot block (Figure 1) with Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon. 2. Place pivot block on pivot spacer and secure to transom bracket with 3/8 in. x 2-1/2 in. (9.5mm x 63.5mm) bolt, flat washer and locknut, as shown in Figure 1. Torque locknut to 20 lbs. ft. (27.1 Nm).
f k d
c l g
j
a b c d e Ride-Guide Cable Ride-Guide Yoke Pivot Block Pivot Spacer 15 in. (38.1cm) (Centerline of Attaching Kit Pivot to Centerline of Outboard) f - Pivot Attaching Locknut - Torque to 20 lbs. ft. (27.1 Nm) -
e
g - Outboard Steering Arm h - Clevis Kit i - Ride-Guide Cable Attaching Locknut - Torque to 10 lbs. ft. (13.5 Nm) j - Bolt - 3/8 in. x 2-1/2 in. (9.5mm x 63.5mm) k - Flat Washer l - Transom Bracket
Figure 1 3. Place Ride-Guide yoke on pivot block and secure with 7/16 in. x 1-3/4 in. (11.1mm x 44.5mm) bolt and locknut, as shown in Figures 1 and 2. Torque locknut to 10 lbs. ft. (13.5 Nm), then back off 1/4-turn. 4. Install one cable tube jam nut onto steering cable tube. Place tab washer over Ride-Guide yoke, then insert cable tube thru tab washer and yoke. Install second cable tube jam nut onto cable tube but do not tighten at this time (Figure 3). 5. Position transom attaching kit on transom as follows: a. Determine centerline of outboard, then measure 15 in. (38.1cm) over from this centerline and draw a vertical line on transom (Figure 1). b. Position attaching kit on transom so that transom bracket is centered on the 15 in. (38.1cm) (Figure 1) at a height where the center of Ride-Guide yoke is even with, or not more than 1/2 in. (12.7mm) above top edge of transom (Figure 3).
f g d a
b c e
a b c d Transom Backing Plate Bolt - 5/16 in. x 3-1/4 in. (7.9mm x 82.5mm) Locknut - Torque to 10 lbs. ft. (13.5 Nm) Ride-Guide Yoke Attaching Locknut - Torque to 10 lbs. ft. (13.5 Nm) Then Back Off 1/4-Turn. e - 2-3/8 in. (60.3mm) Maximum Transom Thickness f - Bolt - 7/16 in. x 1-3/4 in. (11.1mm x 44.5mm) g - Ride-Guide Yoke -
Figure 2
j a f e h
i f
k c b g d
a - Ride-Guide Yoke b - 0 in. to 1/2 in. (0mm to 12.8mm) (Center of Ride-Guide Yoke to Top of Transom) c - Top of Transom d - Transom Bracket e - Cable Tube Jam Nuts - Torque to 35 lbs. ft. (47.4 Nm) f - Tab Washer g - After Jam Nuts are Torqued to Specification, Bend Locking Tabs against Nuts. h - Cable Guide Tube i - Ride-Guide Cable Attaching Nut - Torque to 35 lbs. ft. (47.4 Nm) j - Clevis Kit k - Clevis Attaching Locknut - Torque to 20 lbs. ft. (27.1 Nm)
Figure 3
NOTE: When drilling thru transom, be sure that holes are drilled perpendicular to transom.
6. With attaching kit positioned as outlined preceding, use 3 holes in transom bracket as a guide and drill three 11/32 in. (8.7mm) holes thru transom. 7. Use a marine-type sealer on three 5/16 in. x 3-1/4 in. (7.9mm x 82.6mm) bolts. Secure attaching kit to transom, using transom backing plate, 3 bolts (with sealer) and 3 locknuts, installed as shown in Figure 2. Torque locknuts to 10 Ibs. ft. (13.5 Nm). STEERING CABLE INSTALLATION 1. Lubricate steering cable end with Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon. 2. Install steering cable thru steering cable tube and secure to cable tube with cable attaching nut (Figure 3). Do not tighten cable attaching nut at this time. 3. Attach Ride-Guide cable to outboard steering arm, using the proper Clevis Kit. Installation instructions for clevis are with Clevis Kit. 4. Adjust 2 large jam nuts on cable tube of attaching kit, so that steering wheel is in normal straightdriving position with outboard in straight-running position. Torque each jam nut to 35 lbs. ft. (47.4 Nm), then bend a side of tab washer against flat of each jam nut (Figure 3).
5. Torque Ride-Guide cable attaching nut (which secures cable to guide tube) to 35 lbs. ft. (47.4 Nm) (Figure 3). Install locking sleeve over cable attaching nut and secure with cotter pin. Spread ends of cotter pin.
NOTE: Some Ride-Guide steering cables may not be equipped with locking sleeve and cotter pin. If cable being installed does not have these parts, disregard instructions to install them.
WARNING
After installation is completed (and before operating outboard), check that boat will turn right when steering wheel is turned right and that boat will turn left when steering wheel is turned left. Check steering thru full range (left and right) at all tilt angles to assure interference-free movement.
Lubrication and maintenance inspection is owners responsibility and must be performed at intervals specified, following: Normal Service Every 50 hrs. of operation or 60 days (whichever comes first) *Severe Service Every 25 hrs. of operation or 30 days (whichever comes first)
7A-16
ENGINE ATTACHMENTS
90-13645--2 495
CAUTION
Core of steering cable must be fully retracted into cable housing when lubricating cable. If cable is lubricated while extended, hydraulic lock of cable could occur. 1. Lubricate outboard end of Ride-Guide steering cable (thru grease fitting next to cable attaching nut) with Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon.
CAUTION
With this kit installed, the upper (outboard) mounting bolts MUST BE installed so that hex head end of bolts is on the inside of boat transom, as illustrated. Failure to install upper mounting bolts, as shown in illustration, could result in interference between outer steering cable locking sleeve and ends of mounting bolts when outboard is tilted up.
NOTE: Ride-Guide steering cable is lubricated at the factory and requires no additional lubrication at initial installation.
2. Lubricate all steering system pivot points (and exposed portion of steering cable core) with Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon. Lubricate at intervals specified preceding. 3. Carefully check steering system components for wear (at intervals specified, preceding). Replace worn parts. 4. Check steering system fasteners (at intervals specified, preceding) to be sure that they are torqued to correct specifications. (Figures 1, 2 and 3).
Ride-Guide Steering Cable/Attaching Kit Installation (92876A3)

Dual Cable - Single Outboard WARNING
Quicksilver Super Ride-Guide Steering (dual cables) MUST BE USED with this attaching kit. Failure to adhere to this requirement could result in steering system failure. Refer to Quicksilver Accessories Guide to determine correct length of steering cables and remote control cables. IMPORTANT: Steering cables and remote control cables MUST BE THE CORRECT LENGTH, sharp bends on too-short cables result in kinks; too-long cables require unnecessary bends and/ or loops. Both conditions place extra stress on the cables.
Install upper bolts so that hex head end of bolts is on the inside of boat transom.

IMPORTANT: Both gear racks or rotary steering heads must be installed so that both steering cables will be routed together on the same side of the boat and will push-and-pull together. 1. Install Super Ride-Guide Steering Kit in accordance with instructions included with Super RideGuide Kit. 2. Make sure that both gear racks or rotary steering heads are installed so that both steering cables are routed together down starboard side of boat and will push-and-pull together.
a b
a - Straight Rack (Left); Rotary Steering (Right) b - Steering Cables (Install so that Both Cables Will Push-and-pull Together.)
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ENGINE ATTACHMENTS
7A-17
Mounting Bracket Installation

IMPORTANT: Spacers (d) must be installed between
engine and mounting bracket.
Steering Cable Mounting Tube Installation

IMPORTANT: Spacers (b) must be installed between outboard swivel bracket and mounting bracket for steering cable mounting tube to provide proper spacing between steering cables. Secure mounting bracket for steering cable mounting tube on to swivel bracket of outboard.
1. Install mounting bracket (a) to engine with 2 spacers (d), 2 locking retainers (b) and 4 bolts (c). Torque bolts to 100 lb. in. (11.3 Nm) and bend end of locking retainers up and against flat on each bolt, as shown.
WARNING
The locking retainer ends must be bent up and against flat on each bolt, that secures mounting bracket engine, to prevent bolts from turning out.
b
16958 a b c d e -
d c
a
51891
2. Install steering cable mounting tube (a) into mounting bracket with 2 adjustment nuts (c) and locking tab washer (b), as shown. Be sure that longer, threaded end of tube is toward steering cable attaching nut side of engine. 3. Temporarily adjust tube so that longer, threaded end of tube is extended out the same distance as engine tilt tube. Do not tighten adjustment nuts at this time.
Mounting Bracket for Steering Cable Mounting Tube Spacer (2) J Clip (Supplied with Outboard.) Locking Retainer (2) Bolts (4) - 7/8 in. (22.2mm) Long - Torque to 100 lb. in. (11.3 Nm), then Bend Corner Tabs of Locking Retainers Up and Against Flats on Each Bolt.
WARNING
Locking retainer corner tabs, MUST BE bent up and against flats on each bolt that secures mounting bracket for steering cable mounting tube to outboard swivel bracket, to prevent bolts from turning out. COUPLER INSTALLATION Install steering cable mounting tube into mounting bracket with 2 adjusting nuts and 2 locking tab washers. Verify longer threaded end of tube is toward starboard side of boat.
16959
7A-18
ENGINE ATTACHMENTS
90-13645--2 495
Temporarily adjust tube so that longer threaded end of tube extends out the same distance as the outboard tilt tube. Do not tighten adjustment nuts at this time.
Torque steering cable attaching nuts only after final steering adjustments have been made.
b d
c c b
51891 a b c d Steering Cable Ends Outboard Tilt Tube Cable Mounting Tube Cable Attaching Nuts
51891
a - Steering Cable Mounting Tube (End of Tube with Longer Threads Toward Starboard Side of Boat) b - Mounting Bracket c - Locking Tab Washers (2) d - Adjustment Nuts (Flats of Nuts Facing Toward Locking Tab Washer)
Place a mark on steering cable mounting tube 5/8 in. (16mm) from end of mounting tube. Slide plastic spacer, O-ring and cap over steering cable.
5/8(16mm)
Installing Steering Cables

IMPORTANT: Lubricate inside of outboard tilt tube, inside of steering cable mounting tube and rubber O-ring seal (located in outboard tilt tube) with Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon before installing steering cables. Lubricate inside of outboard tilt tube and inside of steering cable mounting tube with Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon. Verify rubber O-ring seal (located in outboard tilt tube) is lubricated.
a
a b c d e Mark Steering Cable Tube Spacer O-ring Cap
c d
e
51890
Thread cap (e) onto steering cable mounting tube, up to mark (a).
51890 a - Seal
Insert steering cable ends thru outboard tilt tube and cable mounting tube. Thread steering cable attaching nuts on to tubes hand tight.
e
51890
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ENGINE ATTACHMENTS
7A-19
Coupler Installation WARNING

Locknuts must be used with bolts to secure steering cables to coupler. Failure to adhere to this requirement could result in steering system failure. Slide coupler onto steering cable ends and secure each steering cable to coupler with bolt and locknut as shown. Tighten to a torque of 20 Ib. ft. (27.1 Nm).
Lubricate ball joint in steering link rod with SAE 30W Motor Oil. Secure link rod to outboard steering arm, using special washer head bolt (10-14000) provided and nylon insert locknut as shown. Torque special bolt to 20 Ib. ft. (27.1 Nm), then torque locknut to 20 Ib. ft. (27.1 Nm).
b c
c a d c
51790 a b c d Steering Coupler Steering Link Rod Flat Washer (2) Nylon Insert Locknut - Torque until it seats [DO NOT exceed 120 lb. in. (13.5 Nm) of torque], then back nut off 1/4 turn. e - Special Washer Head Bolt (10-14000) - Torque to 20 lb. ft. (27.1 Nm) -
b
a - Coupler b - Bolt c - Locknut
51888
Installing Link Rod WARNING

Steering link rod MUST BE secured between outboard steering arm and steering coupler, using special washer head bolt (10-14000) and two nylon insert locknuts (11-34863), as shown. Both special washer head bolt and nylon insert locknuts MUST BE tightened as specified. Lubricate hole in steering coupler, with Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon. Assemble steering link rod to steering coupler, using 2 flat washers (one each side of coupler) and nylon insert locknut. Tighten locknut until it seats [DO NOT exceed 120 Ib. in. (13.5 Nm) of torque], then back nut off 1/4 turn.
STEERING SYSTEM TENSION ADJUSTMENT IMPORTANT: After this dual steering cable attachment kit is installed, there must be proper tension in forward mounted steering cable for this attachment kit to operate properly. Not enough tension will cause slack (or play) in steering system. Too much tension will cause steering cables to bind. Perform the following steps to adjust for correct tension.
7A-20
ENGINE ATTACHMENTS
90-13645--2 495
Loosen adjustment nuts and pull steering cable mounting tube (by hand) away from end of steering cable (to remove slack in steering system). Tighten adjustment nuts against mounting bracket and check system for slack (play). If steering system is too tight, readjust tube toward end of steering cable or, if too much slack (play) exists in system, readjust tube away from end of steering cable. Tighten nuts against mounting bracket and readjust, if necessary.
Install rubber bumpers (a) on inside of each locking sleeve (b).
a b a
51889
Install locking sleeves over steering cable attaching nuts and secure with cotter pins. Spread ends of cotter pins. Be sure to install cotter pin so that it is located in between attaching nut and grease fitting.
f d c
16961 a - Steering Cable Mounting Tube b - Adjustment Nuts c - Adjust Tube in This Direction to Remove Slack from Steering System. d - Adjust Tube in This Direction to Reduce Tension from Steering System.
a c
e a b d b c d
51890
After steering system tension is adjusted correctly, tighten adjustment nuts against mounting bracket, to a torque of 35 Ib. ft. (47.4 Nm) and bend a tab lock washer against a flat on each nut.
51452 a b c d e f Steering Cable Attaching Nut - Torque to 35 lb. ft. (47.4 Nm) Locking Sleeve (If So Equipped) Cotter Pin Grease Fitting Steering Cable Mounting Tube Outboard Tilt Tube
51887
a - Steering Cable Mounting Tube b - Adjustment Nuts; Torque to 35 lb. ft. (47.4 Nm) c - Tab Lock Washer (Bend Against Flat on Each Adjustment Nut)
WARNING
After installation is complete (and before operating outboard(s), check that boat will turn right when steering wheel is turned right and that boat will turn left when steering wheel is turned left. Check steering thru full range (left and right) at all tilt angles to assure interference-free movement.
Tighten steering cable attaching nuts of each steering cable to a torque of 35 Ib. ft. (47.4 Nm).
Maintenance inspection is owners responsibility and must be performed at intervals specified, following:
Normal Service Every 50 hrs. of operation or 60 days (whichever comes first) *Severe Service Every 25 hrs. of operation or 30 days (whichever comes first)
Remote Control Installation

Shift Cable Installation and Adjustment to Engine
IMPORTANT: Install control cables to remote control and mount remote control BEFORE attaching control cables to engine.
1. Carefully check steering system components for wear. Replace worn parts. 2. Check steering system fasteners to be sure that they are torqued to correct specifications. Ride-Guide steering cables are lubricated at the factory and require no additional lubrication at initial installation.
NOTE: Attach shift cable to engine first. Shift cable is the first cable to move when remote control handle is advanced from neutral position toward in-gear position.
If remote control has a neutral lock release, secure the release in the depressed position using a piece of tape, as shown. Now you can locate the true neutral detent.
WARNING
Core of each steering cable (transom end) must be fully retracted into cable housing before lubricating cable. If cable is lubricated while extended, hydraulic lock could occur. 3. With core of Ride-Guide steering cable (transom end) fully retracted, lubricate transom end of steering cables thru grease fittings with 2-4-C w/ Teflon. Lubricate exposed portion of cable ends with 2-4-C w/Teflon. 4. Lubricate pivot point of steering link rod and ball joint of link rod/steering coupler with SAE 30W Motor Oil. 5. Inspection and lubrication of steering head assembly (rotary or straight rack) should be performed once each year (by your Authorized Dealer) or whenever steering mount and/or steering head are disassembled, or if steering effort has increased. Lubricate with 2-4-C w/Teflon.
22752
NOTE: Rotate remote control handle back and forth. You will feel three detent positions; center detent is neutral.
1. Position remote control handle in neutral detent. 2. Manually shift engine into neutral (propeller will rotate freely).
d c
b a
a b c d Grease Fitting Cable Ends Pivot Point Ball Joint 50135
7A-22
ENGINE ATTACHMENTS
90-13645--2 495
3. Adjust cable barrel to attain the same length between cable barrel and hole in end of cable guide as exists between barrel retainer and shift actuator stud, with a slight preload toward reverse. 4. Place end of shift cable on shift actuator stud then place plastic washer on stud and secure with locknut. 5. If used, remove tape from control handle. 6. Check shift cable adjustment as follows: a. Shift remote control into forward gear. Now, check prop shaft. The shaft should not be able to turn counterclockwise. If it does, adjust cable barrel closer to cable end guide. b. Shift remote control into neutral. The prop shaft now should turn freely without drag. If not, adjust cable barrel away from cable end guide. Repeat steps a and b. c. Shift remote control into reverse as the prop shaft is rotated by hand. The prop shaft should not be able to turn in either direction. If it does, adjust cable barrel away from cable end guide. Repeat steps a thru c. d. Shift remote control into neutral. The prop shaft should turn freely without drag. If not, adjust cable barrel closer to cable end guide. Repeat steps a thru d.
Throttle Cable Installation and Adjustment to Engine

1. Shift remote control into neutral. 2. Attach end of throttle cable to stud on throttle lever and secure with locknut as shown. Be sure to first put on the cable end, then the plastic washer and finally the locknut. Snug up the locknut and then back off 1/4-turn.
22888 a - Locknut b - Plastic Washer
3. Hold engine throttle lever against idle stop. Adjust brass barrel so that there will be a slight preload of throttle lever against the idle stop. Lock brass barrels in place with barrel retainer. 4. Proper preload on throttle cable can be checked by placing a piece of paper between idle stop screw and idle stop. Preload is correct when the paper can be removed without tearing but has some drag on it. If necessary, readjust brass barrel.
e a b
a b c d e Cable Barrel Barrel Retainer Shift Actuator Stud Plastic Washer Locknut 22888
18432 a - Barrel Retainer
90-13645--2 495
ENGINE ATTACHMENTS
7A-23
Connecting Engine Wiring Harness and Routing of Engine Cables WARNING

Wiring passing through cowl must be protected from damage by using a neoprene sheet as shown. Failure to protect wiring could cause chafing or cuts in wiring resulting in electrical system failure and/or possible bodily injury.
2. Wrap neoprene sheet around cable bundle and secure each end with a sta-strap. Secure to bracket with retainer.
d f
c b
b a
a b c d e f Engine Connector Retainer Harness Connector Harness Retainer Neoprene Sheet Sta-Strap(s)
e
20290
c b
Models without Power Trim a - Wiring Harness b - Neoprene Sheet c - Sta-Straps
1. Plug remote control harness connector into engine harness connector, then secure connector in place with retainer as shown. IMPORTANT: On Models without Power Trim, the neoprene sheet must be folded once and then wrapped around cables as shown.
7A-24
ENGINE ATTACHMENTS
90-13645--2 495
Installing Outboard Motor on Transom

Determining Recommended Outboard Mounting Height
a - This solid line is recommended to determine the outboard mounting height dimension. Use transom mounting bolt holes that will position outboard nearest to the recommended height. After engine break-in (if necessary), raise or lower outboard one position at a time to attain best performance. See Important immediately following. IMPORTANT: Increasing the height of outboard generally will provide the following: 1) Less steering torque, 2) more top speed, 3) greater boat stability, but, 4) will cause more prop break loose which may be particularly noticeable when planing off or with load. These broken lines represent the extremes of known successful outboard mounting height dimensions. This line may be preferred to determine outboard mounting height dimension, if maximum speed is the only objective. This line may be preferred to determine outboard mounting height dimension for dual outboard installation. Outboard mounting height (height of outboard transom bracket from bottom of boat transom). For heights over 22 in. (560mm), a propeller, that is specifically designed for surfacing operation, such as the Chopper series, usually is preferred.
e c b
bcd-
e-
Locate Centerline of Boat Transom

Boat Speed (MPH) Maximum Speed Anticipated
Locate (and mark with pencil) vertical centerline (a) of boat transom, as shown.
a d e
NOTE: Dimensions b and c and d and e are equal length.
IMPORTANT: Add 5 in. (12.7cm) to Mounting Height for XL Models.
90-13645--2 495
ENGINE ATTACHMENTS
7A-25
Drilling Outboard Mounting Holes

IMPORTANT: Before drilling any mounting holes, carefully read Determining Recommended Outboard Motor Mounting Height, preceding. There is a 3/4 in. (19mm) difference between outboard mounting holes in transom bracket.
Lifting Engine WARNING

Make sure that lifting eye is threaded into flywheel a minimum of 5 turns and that hoist has a minimum lift capacity of at least 500 lbs. (227 kg) BEFORE lifting engine. 1. Remove cowling from engine and plastic cap from center of flywheel. Thread lifting eye into flywheel hub a minimum of 5 turns. Replace plastic cap after installation. 2. Connect hoist [minimum lift capacity of 500 lbs. (227 kg)] to lifting eye. Lift engine and place on boat transom.
WARNING
DO NOT, under any circumstances, allow upper outboard mounting bolts to be closer than 1 in. (25.4mm) from top of boat transom. Upper mounting bolts must never be installed thru shims. IMPORTANT: If using Transom Drill Fixture (91-98234A2), use drill guide holes marked A when drilling outboard mounting holes.
25929 a - Lifting Eye (C-91-75132) b - Hoist
Installing Engine to Transom CAUTION

Marine sealer must be used on shanks of mounting bolts to make a water-tight installation.
NOTE: Because of clearance on some boats it will be necessary to install steering cable on engine before installing engine to transom. Refer to page 1 of this instruction.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT use an impact driver when tightening transom mounting bolts. 1. Determine engine mounting height dimension from graph (STEP 1) and use engine mounting holes that will position engine nearest to recommended height.
7A-26
ENGINE ATTACHMENTS
90-13645--2 495
2. Apply marine sealer to shanks of mounting bolts (not threads) and secure engine to transom with 4 bolts, flat washers and locknuts, as shown. Be sure that installation is water-tight.
WARNING
Before operating, motor(s) MUST BE SECURED to boat transom with four 1/2 diameter bolts and locknuts, as follows: 2 bolts must be installed thru upper mounting holes and 2 bolts thru lower mounting holes, as shown in step 5. Installation must be water-tight, and engine should be checked for tightness on the transom during operation. Failure to bolt engine to transom (using 4 bolts and locknuts, as shown in step 5) may result in damage to boat and/or loss of motor and possible injury to occupants of boat.
a b c c b a
a - Mounting Bolt - 4-1/2 in. (11.4mm) long (4 Reqd.) b - Flat Washer (4 Reqd.) c - Locknut (4 Reqd.)
90-13645--2 495
ENGINE ATTACHMENTS
7A-27
OUTBOARD MOTOR INSTALLATION/ ATTACHMENTS
7 B
TILLER HANDLE AND CO-PILOT
Table Of Contents
Page
Tiller Arm Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7B-2 Tiller Arm Bracket Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7B-4 Co-Pilot Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7B-6 Tiller Arm/Shift Lever Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7B-7 Tiller Handle Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7B-10
Tiller Arm Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tiller Handle/Shaft Bracket Installation . . . . . . Shift Link Rod Installation and Adjustment to Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Throttle Cable Installation and Adjustment to Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Co-Pilot Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7B-13 7B-16 7B-20 7B-20 7B-21
90-13645--2 495
Notes:
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OUTBOARD MOTOR INSTALLATION/ATTACHMENTS
7B-1
Tiller Arm Components
21
26 25 29 30
110 7
28
27
110
22 17
24 24 23 33
18 20
110
30
16 15
19
31 10
11
110
32
110
12 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 8 7 13 14

110
2-4-C W/Teflon (92-825407A12) Soapy Water Solution (Obtain Locally)

Loctite 271 (Obtain Locally) OUTBOARD MOTOR INSTALLATION/ATTACHMENTS 90-13645--2 495
7B-2
Tiller Arm Components (Continued)

TORQUE REF. NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 QUAN. 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 DESCRIPTION Steering Arm Throttle Tube Housing Gasket Plate Screw Throttle Clamp Screw Nut Throttle Handle Screw Stop Switch Harness Stop Switch Grip Clip Screw Conduit Guide Tube Barrel Set Screw Cable Cable Guide Anchor Set Screw Bolt Cap Washer Washer Spacer Bushing Nut Gear Assembly Grease Fitting lb. in. lb. ft. Nm
Drive Tight 40 4.5
Drive Tight
1.0
Drive Tight
40
4.5
90-13645--2 495
7B-3
Tiller Arm Bracket Assembly

24 23
95
22 21
7
25 2 4 7 6 3 5 1 18
95 95
19
18 20
26 27 37
12 38 13 8 17 15 16 14 9 39
29 10 11 35
17
36 28 30 34
31
33
32

95 7
2-4-C With Teflon (92-825407A12) Loctite 271 (Obtain Locally)
7B-4
90-13645--2 495
Tiller Arm Bracket Assembly (Continued)

TORQUE REF. NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 QUAN. 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 DESCRIPTION Bracket Assembly Stud Spacer Tab Washer Nut Grommet Harness Assembly Key Switch Nut Cover Screw Plug Stop Switch Assembly Lanyard Retainer Bolt Tab Washer Bushing Shift Lever Washer Stud Shift Knob Shift Rod Rod End Bushing Washer Cotter Pin Neutral Start Switch Bracket Switch Bracket Screw Nut Bolt Washer Nut Bolt Detent Assembly Trim Switch Nut lb. in. lb. ft. Nm
35
47.4
Drive Tight
110
12.4
Drive Tight
Drive Tight 15 20.3
90-13645--2 495
7B-5
Co-Pilot Components
8 7 6
95
2 3 4
1
95
7 8
95
2-4-C With Teflon (92-825407A12)
TORQUE REF. NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 QUAN. 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 DESCRIPTION Pilot Rod Friction Assembly Bolt Wing Nut Steering Link Rod Bushing Washer Nut -- Tighten until it seats; do not exceed 120 lb. in. (13.6 Nm), then back off 1/4 turn. lb. in. lb. ft. Nm
120
13.6
7B-6
90-13645--2 495
Tiller Arm/Shift Lever Removal

1. Remove BATTERY CABLES from BATTERY. 2. Remove outboard cowling. 3. Remove nuts securing shift link rod and throttle cable to engine. Release latch and remove shift link rod and throttle cable from anchor bracket.
5. Remove access cover from underneath tiller handle bracket.
a e f d
a
51626 a - Access Cover b - Screws
b c
a b c d e f Locking Nut Washer Shift Cable Throttle Cable Latch Anchor Bracket 51620
6. Disconnect key switch, lanyard stop switch and tiller stop switch leads at bullet connectors. Remove screw securing key switch and tiller stop switch ground leads.
4. Remove cotter key, washer, bushing and shift link rod from shift lever.
a c
a - Bullet Connectors b - Screw
51626
b a
51624 a b c d Cotter Key Washer Bushing Shift Link Rod
90-13645--2 495
7B-7
7. Remove nuts securing key switch and trim switch to tiller handle bracket. Remove clip securing lanyard stop switch and remove switch from bracket.
9. Remove electrical panel access cover. Disconnect switch harness from engine harness plug. Disconnect PURPLE bullet connector.
a e
b a c
d
a b c d e Nuts Key Switch Trim Switch Clip Lanyard Stop Switch
51626
d
a b c d Access Cover Bolts Switch Harness PURPLE Lead
51621
8. Remove harness retainer from outboard. Remove grommet from tiller bracket.
51624 a - Harness Retainer b - Grommet
7B-8
90-13645--2 495
10. Disconnect BLUE/WHITE and GREEN/WHITE trim leads from trim solenoids.
13. Remove bolt and nut (hidden) from tiller handle bracket.
a b
b
a - Bolt b - Nut (Hidden)
a
51625 51622
a - BLUE/WHITE Lead b - GREEN/WHITE Lead
14. Remove tiller handle, 2 nylon bushings, stainless bushing and 2 flat washers from bracket.
11. Remove key switch, trim switch and their harnesses from tiller bracket. 12. Remove plug from tiller handle bracket.
d e
b a
a b c d e Tiller Handle Nylon Bushings (2) Stainless Steel Bushing Flat Washers (2) Bolt
b
51606
a
51608 a - Plug
90-13645--2 495
7B-9
15. Bend tab washer away from bolt securing shift lever and remove bolt and lever from bracket.
17. Bend tabs on tab washers away from nuts securing bracket to steering arm. Remove nuts, tab washers and bracket from steering arm.
b a
b c
51622 a - Tab Washer b - Bolt c - Shift Lever
a c
51621 a - Tab Washer b - Nut c - Steering Arm
16. Remove spring and detent pin from bracket.
Tiller Handle Disassembly

b
1. Using a flat tip screwdriver, carefully pry/push rubber grip off tiller handle.
51621 a - Spring b - Detent Pin
b
a - Grip b - Tiller Handle
a
51603
7B-10
90-13645--2 495
2. Remove screw from twist grip.
5. Remove throttle cable anchor screws and remove cable guide.
a
51603 a - Screw
b a
3. Cut sta-strap securing stop switch harness and remove screw from harness J-clip.
a a
a - Anchor Screws b - Throttle Cable Guide
51602
6. Remove allen screw from brass barrel and remove barrel.
b a
51603 a - Ties b - Screw
4. Remove stop switch and twist grip from tiller handle.
b
51602 a - Allen Screw b - Brass Barrel
51603
90-13645--2 495
7B-11
7. Unscrew (counterclockwise) stainless conduit from tiller handle.
9. Remove cover plate and gasket from tiller handle. 10. Remove bolt from throttle friction assembly.
a b
e
51603 a - Conduit a b c d e Cover Plate Gasket (below plate) Screws Throttle Friction Assembly Bolt
51604
8. Pull throttle cable from tiller handle.
11. Remove throttle arm, gear assembly and friction device from tiller handle. Slide gear cover and friction device off of throttle arm.
a b
51604 a b c d 51604 a - Throttle Cable Throttle Arm Gear Assembly Friction Device Gear Cover
7B-12
90-13645--2 495
12. Drive out drift pin and remove throttle gear from throttle arm.
3. Slide cover and friction device onto throttle arm.
b
51604 a b c d Throttle Arm Gear Throttle Friction Device Cover
a
51602 a - Gear b - Drift Pin
4. Install throttle arm assembly into tiller arm. 5. Torque friction device attaching bolt to 40 lb. in. (4.5 Nm).
Tiller Arm Reassembly

1. Reinstall throttle gear on throttle arm and secure gear to arm with new drift pin.
a
51604 a - Bolt [Torque to 40 lb. in. (4.5 Nm)]
a
51602 a - Gear b - Drift Pin
2. Apply a light coat of2-4-C w/Teflon to gear teeth and inside of gear cover.
90-13645--2 495
7B-13
6. Install gasket and cover plate over gear assembly. DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN attaching screws.
9. Retract throttle cable into gear assembly until approximately 17 in. (43 cm) extends from the tiller arm.
a b a
c
a - Cover Plate b - Gasket (below cover) c - Screws
51604 51604 a - Cable [Extends 17 in. (43 cm)]
7. Rotate throttle arm so that twist grip attaching screw hole faces DOWN and gear drift pin faces UP. 8. Insert throttle cable (CURVED END FACING UP) into tiller handle gear assembly while rotating tiller arm COUNTERCLOCKWISE.
10. Slide stainless steel conduit over throttle cable and thread into tiller arm until lightly seated. Rotate conduit COUNTERCLOCKWISE ONE FULL TURN from a lightly seated position.
51604 a - Stainless Steel Conduit 51604 a - Gear Drift Pin (FACES UP)
7B-14
90-13645--2 495
11. Slide brass barrel over throttle cable tube. Secure barrel to tube with allen screw approximately 3.5 in. (89 mm) from stainless conduit. DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN screw as tubing may be crushed binding throttle cable. Position barrel to face towards tiller handle.
13. Position throttle arm slot to face stop harness exit hole in tiller handle. Route stop switch harness through twist grip, into throttle arm, and out through side of tiller handle.
c
51602
d b c
a b c d e
Slot Exit Hole Harness Twist Grip Stop Switch
14. Secure twist grip to throttle arm with attaching screw.
a
51607 a b c d Brass Barrel Tube Allen Screw Tiller Handle a - Screw
51603
12. Install throttle cable guide onto throttle cable. Secure guide to cable with anchor and two screws. Guide hole should face up.
15. Sta-strap harness to throttle arm.
b b
CAUTION
Allow enough slack in harness (rotate throttle grip in both directions) before securing harness to handle assembly with J-clip.
c
51602 a - Cable Guide b - Screws (2) c - Hole (faces up)
16. Attach harness to tiller arm with J-clip allowing enough slack in harness for full throttle rotation.
90-13645--2 495
7B-15
17. Attach sta-strap to end of harness sleeve.
Tiller Handle/Shaft Bracket Installation

1. Slide bracket over steering arm studs. Secure bracket to arm with retained nuts and NEW tab washers. Torque nuts to 35 lb. ft. (47.5 Nm). Bend locking tabs against flats of nuts.
a b
51603 a - Sta-strap b - J-clip
18. Install rubber twist grip by aligning ridges on plastic twist grip with grooves inside of rubber grip.
NOTE: Applying a soapy water solution to rubber grip will ease installation.
c b a
51603 a - Ridges b - Grooves (under handle) a - Tab Washer b - Nut c - Steering Arm
a
51621
2. Install retained spring and detent pin into tiller handle bracket.
b a
51621 a - Spring b - Detent Pin
7B-16
90-13645--2 495
3. Insert bushings and thrust washer into shift lever. Install shift lever onto bracket.
5. Install two nylon bushings into tiller handle. Install stainless bushing into bracket.
Install tiller handle to bracket using bolt and two washers.
a d a
e c
51620 a b c d Bushings Thrust Washer Shift Lever Bracket a b c d e Nylon Bushings Stainless Bushing Bolt Washer (Thin) Washer (Thick)
51622
4. Secure shift lever to bracket with bolt and NEW tab washer. Align tab washer with slot in bracket. Torque bolt to 110 lb. in. (12.4 Nm).
6. Secure bolt in place with nut. Torque nut to 40 lb. ft. (54.2 Nm).
51623 a - Nut
a
a - Bolt b - Tab Washer
51620
90-13645--2 495
7B-17
7. Reinstall plug.
9. Reinstall lanyard stop switch in bracket and secure with clip.
a c
a e
51608 a - Plug a b c d e Nuts Key Switch Lanyard Stop Switch Trim Switch Clip 51626
8. Route key switch and trim switch harness through tiller bracket. Secure both switches to bracket with respective nuts. Install grommet in harness access hole. Secure harness with harness retainer.
10. Reconnect key switch, trim switch and remote stop switch leads at bullet connectors. Secure harness BLACK ground lead and tiller handle remote stop switch ground lead to bracket with selftapping screw.
a b b d c
51624 a b c d Harness Retainer Switch Harness Tiller Bracket Grommet
a
a - Bullet Connectors b - Screw
51626
7B-18
90-13645--2 495
11. Secure access cover to tiller bracket with five screws. DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN SCREWS.
14. Reinstall electrical panel access cover and secure with screws. Torque screws to 30 lb. in. (3.4 Nm).
b b a
a
a - Access Cover b - Screws
51626
12. Connect switch harness plug to engine harness plug. Reconnect PURPLE bullet connector.
a
a - Panel b - Screws - Torque to 30 lb. in. (3.4 Nm)
51621
15. Reconnect shift link rod to shift lever using bushing, washer and cotter key.
b
a - Switch Harness Plug b - PURPLE Bullet Connector
51623
13. Reconnect trim switch leads to trim solenoids.
a b d
a b c d 51622 a - BLUE/WHITE Lead b - GREEN/WHITE Lead Shift Link Rod Bushing Washer Cotter Key
c
51624
90-13645--2 495
7B-19
Shift Link Rod Installation and Adjustment to Engine

1. Position shift lever handle into neutral detent. 2. Manually shift outboard into neutral (propeller will rotate freely). 3. Adjust shift link rod end to slip over shift actuator bolt with slight preload adjustment toward reverse. 4. Place hole in end of shift link rod end over stud of shift actuator and secure with lock nut and washer. Tighten until snug then back off 1/4 turn.
Throttle Cable Installation and Adjustment to Engine

IMPORTANT: Turn throttle cable conduit clockwise until bottomed on tiller handle then back off one turn before reconnecting throttle cable to engine. 1. Rotate throttle twist grip fully clockwise to stop IDLE position. 2. Back out set screw from throttle cable barrel until 2 or 3 threads of set screw are exposed.
b a c
a - Set Screw b - Throttle Cable Barrel
b
51077
3. Place end of throttle cable guide over peg of throttle lever and secure with locknut and washer. Tighten until snug then back off 1/4 turn.
a
a - Shift Link Rod End b - Shift Actuator Stud c - Lock Nut
51622
CAUTION
DO NOT exceed 1/4 turn on set screw after it has bottomed-out. 4. Holding engine throttle lever against idle stop, adjust throttle cable barrel to slip into upper hole of barrel receptacle, with a very light preload of throttle lever against idle stop. Apply small amount of Loctite 271 to threads of allen screw and tighten until snug, then an additional 1/8 turn. Lock barrel in place with barrel retainer.
5. Check shift link rod adjustment as follows: a. Place engine shift lever in F (Forward) position. Propeller should not rotate in a COUNTERCLOCKWISE direction. If propeller does rotate COUNTERCLOCKWISE, length of shift link rod must be reduced and Step a repeated. b. Place engine shift lever in N (Neutral) position. Propeller should rotate freely without drag. If not, length of shift link rod must be increased and Steps a and b repeated c. While rotating propeller, place engine shift lever in R (Reverse) position. If propeller can be rotated in either direction, length of shift link rod must be increased and Steps a thru c repeated. d. Place engine shift lever in N (Neutral) position. Propeller should turn freely without drag. If not, length of shift link rod must be decreased and Steps a thru d repeated.
c
51620 c - Barrel Receptacle d - Barrel Retainer
7B-20
90-13645--2 495
5. Check preload on throttle cable by placing a thin piece of paper between idle stop screw and idle stop. Preload is correct when paper can be removed without tearing, but has some drag on it. Readjust cable barrel, if necessary. 6. Reinstall outboard cowling. 7. Reconnect POSITIVE (+) and NEGATIVE () cables to battery.
3. Loosen wing nut on friction device and insert pilot rod thru friction device and into tilt tube. 4. Lubricate both ends of link rod with Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon. 5. Secure link rod between steering handle assembly and pilot rod end as shown. 6. Adjust wing nut on friction device to provide desired steering control. IMPORTANT: Tighten wing nut to increase friction; loosen to decrease friction.
Co-Pilot Installation
WARNING
Co-Pilot Assembly (supplied) MUST BE installed on tiller handle models. 1. Remove and discard shipping bracket components, if installed.
WARNING
If wing nut is tightened, it may not be possible to steer the outboard in an emergency.
f a a g g
h e
c e
a b c d e Bolt Nut Shipping Bracket Washer Nut
b i c b d
51626 a b c d e f g h i Steering Friction Device Wing Nut Pilot Rod Spacer (Hidden) - Place in hole of steering handle assembly. Steering Handle Assembly Link Rod - Short bend of link rod to steering handle. Flat Washer (2) Locknut - Torque to 120 lb. in. (13.6 Nm) Locknut - Tighten until it seats DO NOT exceed 120 lb. in. (13.6 Nm), then back off 1/4 Turn.
51623
2. Thread friction device onto starboard end of tile tube, until securely tightened and position wing nut toward front of outboard as shown.
51624 a - Friction Device
90-13645--2 495
7B-21

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SERVICE MANUAL

1995, Brunswick Corporation

Notice to Users of This Manual

Cleanliness and Care of Outboard Motor

Service Manual Outline

GENERAL INFORMATION AND SPECIFICATIONS

GENERAL INFORMATION AND SPECIFICATIONS

General Specification (continued)

GENERAL INFORMATION AND SPECIFICATIONS

Filling Oil Injection System

a - Oil Tank Tube

GENERAL INFORMATION AND SPECIFICATIONS

Power Trim System

Trim In Angle Adjustment

GENERAL INFORMATION AND SPECIFICATIONS

Checking Trim System Fluid Level

Tilt Angle Adjustment

20319 a - Tilt Lock Lever b - Fill Screw

GENERAL INFORMATION AND SPECIFICATIONS

Connecting Engine Wiring Harness and Routing of Engine Battery Cables

Models with Power Trim

Models without Power Trim

GENERAL INFORMATION AND SPECIFICATIONS

Quicksilver 2-4-C C w/Teflon

Once in Season by Dealer Once in Season Every 60 Days

Ride-Guide Steering Cable and Pivot Points Lubrication WARNING

GENERAL INFORMATION AND SPECIFICATIONS

NOTE: 4 CYL. MODELS

Following Complete Submersion

Salt Water Submersion (Special Instructions)

Submerged While Running (Special Instructions)

Submerged Engine (Fresh Water) (Plus Special Instructions)

GENERAL INFORMATION AND SPECIFICATIONS

Out-of-Season Outboard Storage WARNING

GENERAL INFORMATION AND SPECIFICATIONS

Out-of-Season Battery Storage

How Weather Affects Engine Performance

GENERAL INFORMATION AND SPECIFICATIONS

Conditions Affecting Operation

GENERAL INFORMATION AND SPECIFICATIONS

Detonation: Causes and Prevention

Damaged Piston Resulting from Detonation

GENERAL INFORMATION AND SPECIFICATIONS

ELECTRICAL AND IGNITION

ELECTRICAL AND IGNITION

Ignition System Test Chart

[See Note (1)]

3 Cylinder Stator 9 Ampere 398-9873A21 & 15 Ampere 398-9873A24

[See Note (1)]

4 Cylinder Stator 16 Ampere 398-9710A33

[See Note (1)]

ELECTRICAL AND IGNITION

NOTE: Stator can be tested without removing from engine.

9/18/24 AMPERE STATORS (4 CYLINDER)

ELECTRICAL AND IGNITION

Resistance (OHMS) 700-1000 700-1000