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    Spring MVC Final Best

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    Tran Bao Long
    Spring MVC is a model-view-controller framework for building Java web applications. It aims to simplify writing and testing web apps by fully integrating with the Spring dependency injection framework. Key features include convention over configuration, the ability to define controllers and mappings via annotations, and support for RESTful URLs. The DispatcherServlet acts as the front controller and routes requests to controllers. Configuration is done in an XML file that defines things like the view resolver. Controllers are POJOs annotated with @Controller and @RequestMapping and return models to views.

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    Spring MVC Final Best

    Uploaded by

    Tran Bao Long
    192 views28 pages
    Spring MVC is a model-view-controller framework for building Java web applications. It aims to simplify writing and testing web apps by fully integrating with the Spring dependency injection framework. Key features include convention over configuration, the ability to define controllers and mappings via annotations, and support for RESTful URLs. The DispatcherServlet acts as the front controller and routes requests to controllers. Configuration is done in an XML file that defines things like the view resolver. Controllers are POJOs annotated with @Controller and @RequestMapping and return models to views.

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    Spring Mvc Final best

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    Spring MVC is a model-view-controller framework for building Java web applications. It aims to simplify writing and testing web apps by fully integrating with the Spring dependency injection framework. Key features include convention over configuration, the ability to define controllers and mappings via annotations, and support for RESTful URLs. The DispatcherServlet acts as the front controller and routes requests to controllers. Configuration is done in an XML file that defines things like the view resolver. Controllers are POJOs annotated with @Controller and @RequestMapping and return models to views.

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    192 views28 pages

    Spring MVC Final Best

    Uploaded by

    Tran Bao Long
    Spring MVC is a model-view-controller framework for building Java web applications. It aims to simplify writing and testing web apps by fully integrating with the Spring dependency injection framework. Key features include convention over configuration, the ability to define controllers and mappings via annotations, and support for RESTful URLs. The DispatcherServlet acts as the front controller and routes requests to controllers. Configuration is done in an XML file that defines things like the view resolver. Controllers are POJOs annotated with @Controller and @RequestMapping and return models to views.

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    Spring Framework 3.

    0 MVC
    Aaron Schram

    Me
    University of Colorado PhD Student Software Engineering Previously employment Mocapay, Inc (mobile payments) Rally Software (agile tooling) BEA (Weblogic Portal) Lockheed Martin

    What's Spring MVC?


    A model-view-controller framework for Java web application Made to simplify the writing and testing of Java web applications Fully integrates with the Spring dependency injection (Inversion of Control) framework Open Source Developed and maintained by Interface21, recently purchased by VMWare

    Project Goals
    J2EE should be easier to use It is best to program to interfaces, rather than classes. Spring reduces the complexity cost of using interfaces to zero. JavaBeans offer a great way of configuring applications. OO design is more important than any implementation technology, such as J2EE. Checked exceptions are overused in Java. A platform shouldn't force you to catch exceptions you're unlikely to be able to recover from. Testability is essential, and a platform such as Spring should help make your code easier to test.

    Why Use Spring MVC?


    For most purposes you only have to define one Servlet in web.xml Capable of Convention over Configuration Similar to Ruby on Rails or other popular web frameworks that work with dynamic languages Normal business objects can be used to back forms No need to duplicate objects just to implement an MVC's command object interface Very flexible view resolvers Can by used to map *.json, *.xml, *.atom, etc to the same logic code in one controller and simply output the type of data requested Enforces good Software Engineering principles like SRP and DRY

    Let's Get Started!

    Dispatcher Servlet
    Used to handle all incoming requests and route them through Spring Uses customizable logic to determine which controllers should handle which requests Forwards all responses to through view handlers to determine the correct views to route responses to Exposes all beans defined in Spring to controllers for dependency injection

    Dispatcher Servlet Architecture

    Uses the Front Controller Design Pattern

    Defining The Dispatcher Servlet

    Defining a Dispatcher Servlet named "spring" that will intercept all urls to this web application

    Spring Configuration
    By default Spring looks for a servletname servlet.xml file in /WEB-INF For the previous example we would need to create a file in /WEB-INF named spring-servlet. xml

    spring-servlet.xml

    spring-servlet.xml cont.

    <mvc:annotation-driven /> tells Spring to support annotations like @Controller, @RequestMapping and others that simplify the writing and configuration of controllers

    spring-servlet.xml cont.

    Define a simple view resolver that looks for JSPs that match a given view name in the director /WEB-INF/jsp

    spring-servlet.xml cont.

    Tell Spring where to automatically detect controllers

    Configuration Done!
    Woo Hoo!

    So What's a Controller Look Like?

    Example: Classroom Controller

    A Controller that gets a class or all the students in the class

    Mark this class as a controller

    Define what default URLs this class should respond to

    Side Note: Autowiring

    Autowiring allows Spring to do the instantiation of the class you want to make use of for you. At run time you will be able to access all methods of the class without worrying about how you got the class. This is known as Dependency Injection.

    Back To Classroom Example

    This method is the default method called when /classroom or / is hit from a client. It simply forwards to a jsp named classroom.jsp located in /WEB-INF/jsp

    Side Note: Restful URLs


    Spring like many other popular frameworks can make use of RESTful URLs They come in the style of /users/ user_id Commonly without any extension such as .html Popularized by Ruby on Rails Collections are accessed like: /users Individual entries are accessed like: /users/ user_id CRUD operations are done via HTTP methods PUT, POST, GET, DELETE

    Classroom RESTful URLs

    The highlighted section above demonstrates how to accomplish RESTful URLs in the Spring MVC Framework. Using the @PathVariable annotation you can gain access to the variable passed in on the URI. This is commonly referred to as URI Templating.

    What's a Model?
    A Model is used in Spring MVC to pass objects from the controller tier up into the view A Model is really just a java.util.Map You can add attributes to a Model and they will be put on the request as attributes and available in the applications PageContext . In Spring you can simply pass back a Map or one of two Spring specific classes; ModelMap or Model

    ModelMap Example

    In the above example we use a service method to read and return a Classroom object. We make that Classroom object available to the view under the key "classroom " by calling addAttribute() on the ModelMap

    Getting All Students In A Classroom

    Above you can see that how to get all the students in a given classroom by requesting the URL /classroom/ {id} /students. A Java List<Student> will be available to the classroom.jsp view for display

    More Helpful Information

    SpringSource.org Chapter 15 RESTful URLs

    Aaron Schram
    aaron.schram@colorado.edu

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