Struktur Jembatan 2013jjkkk

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 10

SOAL !

Bentang 10 m
Jarak gelagar 1,70 m
Tinggi 0,60 m
Lebar 0,40 m
Lebar perkerasan 10 m
Tebal perkerasan 0,10 m.
Lebar trotoar 1 m.
Tebal lantai kendaraan 0,20 m.
Tebal trotoar 0,10 m.
Mutu beton fc = 25 MPa.
Mutu baja fy = 350 MPa.
Tinggi balok T bentang.

MD = 0
NL = 225 kg 2,25 100 kg
ML= 225 1,05 = 236,25 kgm
min = =
=4

max = 0,75

0.85

= 0,02445

Mu = 1,2 MD + 1,6 ML = 378 kgm


Rn =

= 1,167

= 0,85 (
=

) = 0,048

= 3,43

< min digunakan min = 4


A = .b.h = 4
100 200 = 80 mm
Digunakan 2 8 (100,53 mm)
Vc =
=
Vn =

= 6000 N

Vu = 225 1,6 = 360 kg = 3600 N


Vc > Vn Tulangan sengkang
Praktis 8 200

= 117,851 N

1,1 + 0,1 + 0,2 + 0,2 = 1,6


G1 = 110 cm = 1,1 m
G2 = . 100 = 50 cm = 0,5 m
G3 = . (100+20) = 60 cm = 0,6 m
G4 =

(100+20) = 40 cm =0,4 m

Perhitungan trotoar
G1 (sandaran) atas =

= 21,33 kg

G2 (berat trotoar) = 0,1 1 2000 = 200 kg/m


G3 (beton bagian bawah) = 0,1 1 2400 = 240 kg/m
G4 (beton bagian bawah) =
x
G1 21,33 1,1
G2 200 0,5
G3 240 0,6
G4 120 0,4

2400 = 120 kg/m

Momen deadload
23,463
100
144
48
315,463 kg/m

Beban hidup ML = 100 1,6 + 500 1 0,4 = 360 kg/m


Mu = 1,2 x 315,463 + 1,6 360 = 954,56 kg/m
b = 1000 mm ; h = 200 mm ; d = 180 mm
Mu = 954,56
Nmm
max = 0,02445
min = 4
Rn =

= 0,85 ( 1 -
=.

= 0,015 .

= 0,368
) = 0,015
= 1,07

digunakan min . A = . b . h = 4
1000 200 = 800 mm
12 100 (1131 mm)
Tulangan bagi = 0,25 800 = 200 mm
6 100 (282,7 mm)

Perhitungan Kerb

ML = 500 (0,25 + 0,1 + 0,1)


= 500 (0,45) = 225 kg/m Mu = 1,6 ML
b = 1000 mm ; h = 200 mm ; d = 180 mm
MD = 0
Mu = 1,6 225 = 360 kg/m = 360
max = 0,02445 ; min = 4
Rn =

= 0,139

= 0,85 (1-
=.

= 5,58

) = 5,58
.

=4

digunakan min . A = . b . h = 4
12 100 (1131 mm)

. 1000 . 200 = 800 mm

Perhitungan Lantai Kendaraan


Beban Mati Air
= 0,05 1000 = 50 kg/m
Aspal
= 0,1 2000 = 200 kg/m
L.Kendaraan = 0,2 2400 = 480 kg/m +
730 kg/ m

Mt = (730) (1,70) = 263,7 kgm/m


Mto = (263,7) = -210,96
MLD = (263,7) = 219,75
Beban Hidup
a = 50 + (2 . 10) + (2 . 10)
= 90 cm
b = 30 + 2(10) + 2(10)
= 70 cm
q=

= 15873,02 kg/m

Alternative I

Alternative II

V = 0,90

= 7142,86

M = 7142,86

- (15873,02) (0,45) = 4464,29

VA =

. q = 10504,2

Mx = 10504,2 . x (15873,02) x = 3475,65


= 0 10504,2 15873,02 x = 0
x = 0,662
VA = 0,8 (15873,02) = 12698,42

Alternative III

Mmax = 12689,42 (

0,8 (15873,02) (

0,4)

=5079,37 kg/m dipakai yg paling besar

MtL = 4/5 (5079,37) = - 4063,5


MLL = 5/6 (5079,37) = 4232,8
Mtu = 1,2 (MtD) + 1,6 (MtL) = 1,2 (210,96) + 1,6 (4063,5) = 6754,75
MLu = 1,2 (MLD) + 1,6 (MLL) = 1,2 (219,75) + 1,6 (4232,8) = 7036,18

Penulangan Tumpuan
Mtu = 6754,75
Nmm
b = 1000 mm , h = 200 mm , d = 170 mm

min =

=4

Rn =

= 2,92

= 0,85 (1 -
= 0,126 .

=9

) = 0,126
< max

A = (9

) (1000) (200) = 1800 mm


28 300 (2052,5 mm)

Balok Induk

Beban Mati

Air
Aspal
Pelat
Balok

= 0,05 1000 (1,70)


= 0,1 2000 (1,70)
= 0,2 2400 (1,70)
= 0,4 0,4 2400

= 85 kg/m
= 340 kg/m
= 816 kg/m
= 384 kg/m +

qD = 1625 kg/m

MD = 1/8 ( 1625) (10) = 20312,5 kg m

Beban Trotoar =

= 120 kg/m

M = 1/8 (120) (10) = 1500 kg m

Beban Hidup Kendaraan


q merata =
P=
K=1+

1,70 = 1360 kg/m

1,70 = 7418,2 kg
=1+

= 1,33

M = 1/8 . q . L + K . . P . L
= 1/8 (1360) (10) + 1,33 . (1/4) . 7418,2 (10) = 41665,5

Perhitungan Beban Angin

qu . (170) 300 (1,67) = 0


qu = 294,71 kg/m
M = 1/8 . (294,71) (10) = 3683,88

Perhitungan Beban Rem (traksi)


5% q = 5% . 1360 = 68
5% (7418,71) = 370,9
1,8 + 0,1 + 0,57 = 2,47
M = 68 x L (2,47) + 370,9 (2,47)
= 2595,72 kg m

Beban
Mati (Md)
Trotoar
Kendaraan
Angin
Rem

M
20312,5
1500
41655,5
3683,88
2595,72

b
1,2
1,6
1,6
0,8
1

Mu = b (M)
24375
2400
66664,8
2947,1
2595,72
Mu = 98982,62 kgm

Perhitungan Tulangan
Mt = 98982,62
Nmm
H = 600 mm , b = 400 mm

, d = 670 mm

min + 5,6 x
Rn =

= 0,85 (1 -
= 0,35

= 0,35
) = 0,0,35

0,035 > max

A = 0,02445. 400 . 670 = 6553 mm


42 200 (6927,2 mm)

trotoar = 1,8 t/m


aspal = 1,6 t/m
beton = 2,4
Tulangan tekan 2 200
fc
= 25 MPa
fy
= 250 MPa
fyR
= 270 mm
Profil As 136 cm
Gelagar WF 4003001016

Beban Mati
Aspal
Beton
Profil
Air

= 0,1 1,7 1800 = 306


= 0,2 1,7 2400 = 816
=
= 107
= 0,05 1,7 1000 = 85 +

qD = 1314
M = (1314) . 10 = 16425

Beban Kendaraan
q=

(1,7) = 1360

P=

(12000) = 7418,2

K=1+

= 1,3

q
h
b

= 107 kg/m
= 340 mm
= 300 mm

M = (1360) 10 +

( 7481,2)

(10) = 18928,7

Beban Trotoar
= 200 kg/m
M = (200) .10 . 60% = 1500

Menghitung Komposit
be =

= 200 (pilih yang paling kecil)

be = lb . t . c + bf = 16 (20) + 30 = 360
be = bo = 210

Zs =

+ 20 3 = 36,5

Zc =

+ 20 -

Ts =

= 36,8

. d . fyR =

. (2700) 2 = 84832

Cc = 0,85 fc . t . be = 0,85 (250) t (200) = 42500 . t


Ts = As . fy . = 136 (2500) = 340000
Ts + Cc = Ts
84823 + 42500 t = 340000

Cc = 255000

MR = 0,85 {(Ts) Zs + Cc + (Zc)} = 0,85 [{(84823) 36,5} + {255000 (36,8)}]


= 10608033,58

Beban Angin

M = 0
q = (1,7) = 300 (1,67)
q = 294,7
M = ( 294,2) (10) = 36,9

Beban Rem
M = (68) (10) (2,47) + (270,9) (2,47)
= 2348,7
1,8 + 0,1 + 0,57 + = 2,47
P . 5% = 5% . 7418,2 = 370,9
q 5% = 0,05 (1360)
= 68

Beban
Beban Mati
Beban kedaraan
Beban Trotoar
Beban Angin
Beban Rem

Mu MR

OK !

qb

Mu

16425
18928,7
1500
36,9
2348,7

1,2
1,6
1,6
0,8
1

19710
30286,9
2400
29,5
2348,7
+
Mu = 37035,1 kg.m

TUGAS STRUKTUR JEMBATAN ( SJB )

PERENCANAAN JEMBATAN KOMPOSIT


Dosen Pembimbing :
Ir. Toriq Ahmad
NIP. 195105191984031001

Oleh :
1. Ahmad Sholah L I
2. Fajar Muji Putra
3. Khamim Thohari

(1131310057)
(1131310067)
(1131310078)

KELOMPOK 1
3BS1

JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL

POLITEKNIK NEGERI MALANG


2014

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy