Tja1040t PDF
Tja1040t PDF
Tja1040t PDF
DATA SHEET
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TJA1040
The TJA1040 is the interface between the Controller Area Network (CAN) protocol controller and the physical bus. It is primarily intended for high speed applications, up to 1 MBaud, in passenger cars. The device provides differential transmit capability to the bus and differential receive capability to the CAN controller. The TJA1040 is the next step up from the TJA1050 high speed CAN transceiver. Being pin compatible and offering the same excellent EMC performance, the TJA1040 also features: An ideal passive behaviour when supply voltage is off A very low-current standby mode with remote wake-up capability via the bus. This makes the TJA1040 an excellent choice in nodes which can be in power-down or standby mode in partially powered networks.
UNIT V A V V V kV kV ns C
ORDERING INFORMATION TYPE NUMBER TJA1040T TJA1040U PACKAGE NAME SO8 DESCRIPTION plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mm bare die; die dimensions 1840 1440 380 m VERSION SOT96-1
2003 Oct 14
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TJA1040
VCC 3
TXD
1 VCC
TEMPERATURE PROTECTION
V SPLIT
SPLIT
7 6
CANH CANL
STB
DRIVER
RXD
MUX
WAKE-UP FILTER
GND
TJA1040
MGU161
PINNING SYMBOL TXD GND VCC RXD SPLIT CANL CANH STB PIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 DESCRIPTION transmit data input ground supply supply voltage receive data output; reads out data from the bus lines common-mode stabilization output LOW-level CAN bus line HIGH-level CAN bus line standby mode control input
MGU160
handbook, halfpage
TXD 1 GND 2
8 7
TJA1040T
VCC 3 RXD 4 6 5
2003 Oct 14
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TJA1040
to the centre tap of the split termination (see Fig.4). In case of a recessive bus voltage <0.5VCC due to the presence of an unsupplied transceiver in the network with a significant leakage current from the bus lines to ground, the split circuit will stabilize this recessive voltage to 0.5VCC. So a start of transmission does not cause a step in the common-mode signal which would lead to poor ElectroMagnetic Emission (EME) behaviour. Wake-up In the standby mode the bus lines are monitored via a low-power differential comparator. Once the low-power differential comparator has detected a dominant bus level for more than tBUS, pin RXD will become LOW. Over-temperature detection The output drivers are protected against over-temperature conditions. If the virtual junction temperature exceeds the shutdown junction temperature Tj(sd), the output drivers will be disabled until the virtual junction temperature becomes lower than Tj(sd) and TXD becomes recessive again. By including the TXD condition, the occurrence of output driver oscillation due to temperature drifts is avoided. TXD dominant time-out function A TXD dominant time-out timer circuit prevents the bus lines from being driven to a permanent dominant state (blocking all network communication) if pin TXD is forced permanently LOW by a hardware and/or software application failure. The timer is triggered by a negative edge on pin TXD. If the duration of the LOW level on pin TXD exceeds the internal timer value (tdom), the transmitter is disabled, driving the bus lines into a recessive state. The timer is reset by a positive edge on pin TXD. The TXD dominant time-out time tdom defines the minimum possible bit rate of 40 kBaud. Fail-safe features Pin TXD provides a pull-up towards VCC in order to force a recessive level in case pin TXD is unsupplied. Pin STB provides a pull-up towards VCC in order to force the transceiver into standby mode in case pin STB is unsupplied. In the event that the VCC is lost, pins TXD, STB and RXD will become floating to prevent reverse supplying conditions via these pins.
NORMAL MODE In this mode the transceiver is able to transmit and receive data via the bus lines CANH and CANL. See Fig.1 for the block diagram. The differential receiver converts the analog data on the bus lines into digital data which is output to pin RXD via the multiplexer (MUX). The slope of the output signals on the bus lines is fixed and optimized in a way that lowest ElectroMagnetic Emission (EME) is guaranteed. STANDBY MODE In this mode the transmitter and receiver are switched off, and the low-power differential receiver will monitor the bus lines. A HIGH level on pin STB activates this low-power receiver and the wake-up filter, and after tBUS the state of the CAN bus is reflected on pin RXD. The supply current on VCC is reduced to a minimum in such a way that ElectroMagnetic Immunity (EMI) is guaranteed and a wake-up event on the bus lines will be recognized. In this mode the bus lines are terminated to ground to reduce the supply current (ICC) to a minimum. A diode is added in series with the high-side driver of RXD to prevent a reverse current from RXD to VCC in the unpowered state. In normal mode this diode is bypassed. This diode is not bypassed in standby mode to reduce current consumption. Split circuit Pin SPLIT provides a DC stabilized voltage of 0.5VCC. It is turned on only in normal mode. In standby mode pin SPLIT is floating. The VSPLIT circuit can be used to stabilize the recessive common-mode voltage by connecting pin SPLIT
2003 Oct 14
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TJA1040
MAX. +6 5.25 V V
UNIT
VCC + 0.3 V VCC + 0.3 V VCC + 0.3 V +40 +40 +40 +200 V V V V
kV kV V C C
2. Equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor via a 0.75 H series inductor and a 10 series resistor. 3. Junction temperature in accordance with IEC 60747-1. An alternative definition of Tvj is: Tvj = Tamb + P Rth(vj-amb), where Rth(vj-amb) is a fixed value to be used for the calculating of Tvj. The rating for Tvj limits the allowable combinations of power dissipation (P) and ambient temperature (Tamb). THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS In accordance with IEC 60747-1. SYMBOL Rth(vj-a) Rth(vj-s) PARAMETER thermal resistance from virtual junction to ambient in SO8 package thermal resistance from virtual junction to substrate of bare die CONDITIONS in free air in free air VALUE 145 50 UNIT K/W K/W
2003 Oct 14
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TJA1040
CHARACTERISTICS VCC = 4.75 to 5.25 V, Tvj = 40 to +150 C and RL = 60 unless specied otherwise; all voltages are dened with respect to ground; positive currents ow into the IC; note 1. SYMBOL Supply (pin VCC) ICC supply current standby mode normal mode recessive; VTXD = VCC dominant; VTXD = 0 V Transmit data input (pin TXD) VIH VIL IIH IIL Ci VIH VIL IIH IIL VOH IOH IOL VO IL HIGH-level input voltage LOW-level input voltage HIGH-level input current LOW-level input current input capacitance VTXD = VCC normal mode; VTXD = 0 V not tested 2 0.3 5 100 2 0.3 VSTB = VCC VSTB = 0 V standby mode; IRXD = 100 A normal mode; VRXD = VCC 0.4 V VRXD = 0.4 V normal mode; 500 A < IO < +500 A standby mode; 22 V < VSPLIT < +35 V VTXD = 0 V pin CANH pin CANL VO(dom)(m) VO(dif)(bus) matching of dominant output voltage (VCC - VCANH - VCANL) differential bus output voltage (VCANH VCANL) VTXD = 0 V; dominant; 45 < RL < 65 VTXD = VCC; recessive; no load 3 0.5 100 1.5 50 3.6 1.4 0 4.25 1.75 +150 3.0 +50 V V mV V mV 1 0 200 5 0 4 VCC + 0.3 V +0.8 +5 300 10 V A A pF 2.5 30 5 50 10 70 mA mA 5 10 15 A PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Standby mode control input (pin STB) HIGH-level input voltage LOW-level input voltage HIGH-level input current LOW-level input current VCC + 0.3 V +0.8 10 V A A
Receive data output (pin RXD) HIGH-level output voltage HIGH-level output current LOW-level output current VCC 1.1 VCC 0.7 VCC 0.4 V 0.1 2 0.4 6 1 12 mA mA
Common-mode stabilization output (pin SPLIT) output voltage leakage current 0.3VCC 0.5VCC 0 0.7VCC 5 V A
Bus lines (pins CANH and CANL) VO(dom) dominant output voltage
2003 Oct 14
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TJA1040
SYMBOL VO(reces)
MIN.
TYP. 0.5VCC 0 70 70 3
MAX.
UNIT V V mA mA mA
0.1 40 2.5
IO(sc)
IO(reces) Vdif(th)
27 V < VCAN < +32 V 12 V < VCANL < +12 V; 12 V < VCANH < +12 V
normal mode (see Fig.6) 0.5 standby mode Vhys(dif) differential receiver hysteresis voltage input leakage current common-mode input resistance common-mode input resistance matching differential input resistance common-mode input capacitance differential input capacitance normal mode; 12 V < VCANL < +12 V; 12 V < VCANH < +12 V VCC = 0 V; VCANH = VCANL = 5 V standby or normal mode VCANH = VCANL standby or normal mode VTXD = VCC; not tested VTXD = VCC; not tested normal mode 0.4 50
0.7 0.7 70
V V mV
ILI Ri(cm) Ri(cm)(m) Ri(dif) Ci(cm) Ci(dif) td(TXD-BUSon) td(TXD-BUSoff) td(BUSon-RXD) td(BUSoff-RXD) tPD(TXD-RXD) tdom(TXD) tBUS td(stb-norm)
5 15 3 25 25 10 15 35 40 300 0.75 5
+5 35 +3 75 20 10
A k % k pF pF
Timing characteristics; see Fig.8 delay TXD to bus active delay TXD to bus inactive delay bus active to RXD delay bus inactive to RXD propagation delay TXD to RXD VSTB = 0 V TXD dominant time-out dominant time for wake-up via bus delay standby mode to normal mode VTXD = 0 V standby mode normal mode 110 95 115 160 255 1000 5 10 ns ns ns ns ns s s s
Thermal shutdown Tj(sd) Note 1. All parameters are guaranteed over the virtual junction temperature range by design, but only 100% tested at 125 C ambient temperature for dies on wafer level, and in addition to this 100% tested at 25 C ambient temperature for cased products; unless specied otherwise. For bare dies, all parameters are only guaranteed with the backside of the die connected to ground. shutdown junction temperature 155 165 180 C
2003 Oct 14
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TJA1040
BAT
TJA1040
SPLIT 5 4 CANL 6 2 1 RXD TXD MICROCONTROLLER
RXD TXD
MGU164
VCC
TJA1040
CANH R VSPLIT = 0.5VCC in normal mode; otherwise floating R CANL SPLIT 60 60
MGU162
GND
2003 Oct 14
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TJA1040
TJA1040
4 2 8 GND
6 5
CANL SPLIT
1 nF
15 pF
STB
MGW336
The waveforms of the applied transients will be in accordance with ISO 7637 part 1, test pulses 1, 2, 3a, 3b, 5, 6 and 7.
MGS378
VRXD HIGH
2003 Oct 14
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TJA1040
TJA1040
6 CANL
RXD
4 2 8 GND STB
MGW335
15 pF
0.5 V recessive (BUS off) HIGH RXD t d(TXD-BUSon) t d(BUSon-RXD) t PD(TXD-RXD) (1) Vi(dif)(bus) = VCANH VCANL. t PD(TXD-RXD) 0.3VCC 0.7VCC LOW t d(TXD-BUSoff) t d(BUSoff-RXD)
MGS377
2003 Oct 14
10
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TJA1040
test pad 1
TJA1040U
test pad 2
4
MBL584
2003 Oct 14
11
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TJA1040
SOT96-1
A X
c y HE v M A
Z 8 5
2.5 scale
5 mm
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT mm inches A max. 1.75 A1 0.25 0.10 A2 1.45 1.25 A3 0.25 0.01 bp 0.49 0.36 c 0.25 0.19 D (1) 5.0 4.8 0.20 0.19 E (2) 4.0 3.8 0.16 0.15 e 1.27 0.05 HE 6.2 5.8 L 1.05 Lp 1.0 0.4 Q 0.7 0.6 v 0.25 0.01 w 0.25 0.01 y 0.1 Z (1) 0.7 0.3
8 0o
Notes 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) maximum per side are not included. 2. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm (0.01 inch) maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION SOT96-1 REFERENCES IEC 076E03 JEDEC MS-012 JEITA EUROPEAN PROJECTION
2003 Oct 14
12
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TJA1040
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering method was specifically developed. If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be observed for optimal results: Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave. For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e): larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board; smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis must be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end. For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must be placed at a 45 angle to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners. During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. Typical dwell time of the leads in the wave ranges from 3 to 4 seconds at 250 C or 265 C, depending on solder material applied, SnPb or Pb-free respectively. A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications.
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 C.
2003 Oct 14
13
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TJA1040
SOLDERING METHOD WAVE REFLOW(2) suitable suitable suitable suitable suitable not suitable
not suitable
1. For more detailed information on the BGA packages refer to the (LF)BGA Application Note (AN01026); order a copy from your Philips Semiconductors sales office. 2. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the Drypack information in the Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods. 3. These transparent plastic packages are extremely sensitive to reflow soldering conditions and must on no account be processed through more than one soldering cycle or subjected to infrared reflow soldering with peak temperature exceeding 217 C 10 C measured in the atmosphere of the reflow oven. The package body peak temperature must be kept as low as possible. 4. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering. On versions with the heatsink on the bottom side, the solder cannot penetrate between the printed-circuit board and the heatsink. On versions with the heatsink on the top side, the solder might be deposited on the heatsink surface. 5. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45 angle to the solder wave direction. The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners. 6. Wave soldering is suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.8 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm. 7. Wave soldering is suitable for SSOP, TSSOP, VSO and VSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm. 8. Hot bar or manual soldering is suitable for PMFP packages. REVISION HISTORY REV 6 DATE 20031014 CPCN 200307014 Modication: Change Vth(dif) = 0.5 V in standby mode into Vdif(th) = 0.4 V Add Chapter REVISION HISTORY 5 20030219 Product specication (9397 750 10887) DESCRIPTION Product specication (9397 750 11837)
2003 Oct 14
14
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TJA1040
This data sheet contains data from the objective specication for product development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specication in any manner without notice. This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specication. Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specication without notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible product. This data sheet contains data from the product specication. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notication (CPCN).
II
III
Product data
Production
Notes 1. Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design. 2. The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. 3. For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status. DEFINITIONS Short-form specification The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook. Limiting values definition Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. DISCLAIMERS Life support applications These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application. Right to make changes Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes in the products including circuits, standard cells, and/or software described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. When the product is in full production (status Production), relevant changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no licence or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified.
2003 Oct 14
15
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TJA1040
2003 Oct 14
16
Contact information For additional information please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. Fax: +31 40 27 24825 For sales ofces addresses send e-mail to: sales.addresses@www.semiconductors.philips.com.
SCA75
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
R16/06/pp17
Oct 14
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