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    Steering System

    Uploaded by

    jaycee68
    The document provides information on various automotive systems including the steering system, suspension system, and braking system. It describes the main components and functions of each system. The steering system section lists components like the steering wheel, column, and gear. It notes the system provides directional stability and multiplies driver effort. The suspension system section outlines types and discusses how it cushions impacts and stabilizes the vehicle. It also names common suspension components as springs, shock absorbers, and lists types like conventional and independent suspensions. The braking system section depicts drum and disc brakes, noting components like the rotor, pads, and caliper, as well as how hydraulic braking systems work.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Steering System

    Uploaded by

    jaycee68
    576 views49 pages
    The document provides information on various automotive systems including the steering system, suspension system, and braking system. It describes the main components and functions of each system. The steering system section lists components like the steering wheel, column, and gear. It notes the system provides directional stability and multiplies driver effort. The suspension system section outlines types and discusses how it cushions impacts and stabilizes the vehicle. It also names common suspension components as springs, shock absorbers, and lists types like conventional and independent suspensions. The braking system section depicts drum and disc brakes, noting components like the rotor, pads, and caliper, as well as how hydraulic braking systems work.

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    The document provides information on various automotive systems including the steering system, suspension system, and braking system. It describes the main components and functions of each system. The steering system section lists components like the steering wheel, column, and gear. It notes the system provides directional stability and multiplies driver effort. The suspension system section outlines types and discusses how it cushions impacts and stabilizes the vehicle. It also names common suspension components as springs, shock absorbers, and lists types like conventional and independent suspensions. The braking system section depicts drum and disc brakes, noting components like the rotor, pads, and caliper, as well as how hydraulic braking systems work.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    576 views49 pages

    Steering System

    Uploaded by

    jaycee68
    The document provides information on various automotive systems including the steering system, suspension system, and braking system. It describes the main components and functions of each system. The steering system section lists components like the steering wheel, column, and gear. It notes the system provides directional stability and multiplies driver effort. The suspension system section outlines types and discusses how it cushions impacts and stabilizes the vehicle. It also names common suspension components as springs, shock absorbers, and lists types like conventional and independent suspensions. The braking system section depicts drum and disc brakes, noting components like the rotor, pads, and caliper, as well as how hydraulic braking systems work.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 49
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The document discusses the components and functions of steering, suspension, and braking systems of a vehicle.

    The main components of a steering system are the steering wheel, steering column, steering gear, drop arm, drag link, steering arm, track-arms, and track rod or tie-rod.

    The functions of a suspension system are to cushion the chassis from road shocks, provide a smooth ride, protect the vehicle and cargo from damage, stabilize the vehicle, keep the tires in contact with the road, support the vehicle weight, and control the vehicle's direction of travel.

    STEERING SYSTEM

    STEERING SYSTEM
    Function of steering system: 1. Steers the wheels 2. Provides directional stability 3. Multiplies the effort of the driver

    STEERING SYSTEM
    Main Components of steering system: 1. 2. 3. . #. &. '. *. Steering Wheel Steering column Steering Gear !rop "rm !rag $in% Steering "rm (rac%)"rms (rac% +od or (ie)+od

    STEERING SYSTEM

    CAMBER

    King in Inc!ination "K I#

    CASTER

    Toe$in % Toe$out

    Steering Gear Bo&

    'orm an( ')ee!

    'orm an( ')ee! Sector

    'orm an( Nut

    Steering Gear Bo&

    'orm an( ro!!er

    Steering Gear Bo&

    Recircu!ating Ba!! Type

    Steering Gear Bo&

    Ac*erman Steering Mec)anism

    ,or correct steering cot -phi. / cot -theta. 0 b 1 l

    +a,is Steering Mec)anism

    (he correct steering depends upon a suitable selection of cross)arm angle alpha2 and is given by tan -alpha. 0 b 1 2l

    Suspension System

    Suspension System
    Functions of suspension systems:

    It cus)ions t)e c)assis from roa( s)oc*s It pro,i(es a smoot) ri(e rotects t)e ,e)ic!e an( any cargo or !uggage from (amage It sta-i!i.es t)e ,e)ic!e Keep t)e tires in contact /it) t)e roa( Support ,e)ic!e /eig)t Contro! t)e ,e)ic!e0s (irection of tra,e!

    Suspension System
    Suspension Components: Springs 3oil $eaf (orsion bar Shoc% absorber

    Suspension System
    Types of suspension systems:

    Con,entiona! suspension system In(epen(ent suspension system Air suspension system 1y(ro e!astic suspension system

    Con,entiona! Suspension System

    In(epen(ent Suspension System

    45!6P65!65( S7SP65S485

    In(epen(ent Suspension System


    "dvantages9

    Minimum ,i-rations Impro,es roa( )o!(ing ten(ency of tyres 2esser unsprung /eig)t 3 impro,es ri(e4 re(uces tyre /ear5 Increase( passenger space impro,e ,e)ic!e ri(e contro! an( ri(ing comfort

    !isadvantages9

    Increase( cost Comp!icate( (esign Better s)oc* a-sor-er re6uire(

    45!6P65!65( S7SP65S485
    (ypes
    !ouble wishbone suspension McPherson strut suspension Multi)lin% suspension (win 4):eam suspension ;ertical guide type (ransverse leaf)spring

    45!6P65!65( S7SP65S485

    +ou-!e /is)-one suspension systems

    +ou-!e /is)-one suspension systems

    +ou-!e /is)-one suspension systems

    Mc )erson strut

    Mc )erson strut

    Mc )erson strut

    Mu!ti$!in* suspension

    Mu!ti$!in* suspension

    Mu!ti$!in* suspension

    Mu!ti$!in* suspension

    Mu!ti$!in* suspension

    T/in I$Beam suspension

    T/in I$Beam suspension

    T/in I$Beam suspension

    Trans,erse !eaf$spring

    Bra*ing System

    Bra*ing System

    Bra*ing System

    Drum Brakes

    DRUM BRAKES
    Wheel Piston Upper

    Cylinder

    nchor Pin
    .Backing

    Plate Parking Brake Lever

    Return Brake
    .Secondary

    Spring
    Primary

    Brake

    Shoe

    Shoe

    d!uster
    .Lo"er

    Return
    44

    Spring

    Disc Brake Assembly

    Rotor Pads Caliper Piston Brake Line Bleeder screw Through Bolts

    Disc Brake Rotor

    4$

    Bra*ing System

    HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

    Brake pedal assem&ly Po"er &ooster 'aster cylinder Proportioning valve 'etering valve Warning light valve Lines Calipers Wheel cylinders
    4%

    1y(rau!ic Bra*ing System

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