1145 Tutorial 1

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UNIVERSITI MALAYA KXEX1145 TUTORIAL PAPER 1 (Complex Numbers) Find i 3 , i 8 , i 50 , i 53 , i !1 , i !9 , (2 ! i) 2 , (2 ! i) (2 + i) , i(1 + i) (2 + i), i 4 n , i 4 n+1 , for n ! N .

Solve the following equations for x, y ! R (i) (iii)

1. 2.

( x + 2 y) + i( x ! y) = 1 + 4 i .
( x ! yi)2 = 3 + 4 i .

(ii) (iv)

( x + y i ) (2 + i ) = 3 ! i .
x + yi = 5!i. 2+i

3.

Let z = 5 + 2 i and w = 2 ! i . Verify that the following properties below are true. (i) (iii)

z = z.
( zw) = z w .

(ii) (iv)

( z + w) = z + w .
&z# z $ != . % w" w

4. 5.

Find the values of complex numbers z that satisfy the equation z z + 3 ( z ! z ) = 13 + 12 i . Solve the following quadratic equations : (i) (iii)

x2 + 4 = 0 .
x 2 ! 2 x cos " + 1 = 0.

(ii)

x 2 + 8 x + 25 = 0 .

6.

(a)

Let z = 2 + i and w = 3 ! 2 i . Evaluate (i) (iii) (v)


z.

(ii) (iv) (vi)

w.

2z + w .

z 2 ! w2 .
z + 2w ! 5 ! i . 2z ! w + 3 ! i

z100 .

(b)

Let z = 2 + i and w = 3 ! 2 i . Verify that the following properties below are true. (i)

zw = z w .

(ii)

z z = . w w

7. The triangle inequality of the complex numbers z and w is given by z + w ! z + w . Is it true that z ! w " z ! w ? Give a reason to support your answer.

8. Draw each of the following complex numbers in the Argand Diagram. Express each of the complex number in polar form and exponential form. (a) (d)
1+ i . !3!i.

(b) (e)

!1+ i 3.
4i.

(c) (f)

!1.

2 . 1+ i

9.

Evaluate each of the following and leave each of the answers in polar form. (a) (b)

' ' #& 3' 3' & + i sin $ cos + i sin ! $ cos 4 4 "% 4 4 %

# !. "

( ( #& 3( 3( # & + i sin $ cos ' i sin ! $ cos !. 4 4 "% 4 4 " %


' '# & 3' 3' # & + i sin $ cos + i sin ! $ cos ! . 4 4" % 4 4 " %
3 2

(c)

(d)

' '# & 5' 5' # & + i sin $ cos + i sin ! $ cos ! 3 3" % 3 3 " % . 4 2 2' 2' # & 4' 4' # & + i sin + i sin $ cos ! $ cos ! 3 3 " % 3 3 " %

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