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    Horrock Ortho Toludine Water Sampling

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    Harshal Sabane
    This document provides instructions for using the Horrocks apparatus, which is used to determine the amount of bleaching powder needed to disinfect water. It lists the contents of the apparatus and describes the procedure. The procedure involves adding increasing amounts of bleaching powder solution to cups of water to be tested until a blue color develops, indicating the presence of residual chlorine and disinfection. It also provides calculations for determining the amount of bleaching powder needed to disinfect a given volume of water based on the results. Additional tests for chlorine like the orthotoludine test are also described. Guidelines for proper water sampling, transport, and storage are outlined.

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    Horrock Ortho Toludine Water Sampling

    Uploaded by

    Harshal Sabane
    3K views12 pages
    This document provides instructions for using the Horrocks apparatus, which is used to determine the amount of bleaching powder needed to disinfect water. It lists the contents of the apparatus and describes the procedure. The procedure involves adding increasing amounts of bleaching powder solution to cups of water to be tested until a blue color develops, indicating the presence of residual chlorine and disinfection. It also provides calculations for determining the amount of bleaching powder needed to disinfect a given volume of water based on the results. Additional tests for chlorine like the orthotoludine test are also described. Guidelines for proper water sampling, transport, and storage are outlined.

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    Horrock Ortho toludine Water Sampling

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    This document provides instructions for using the Horrocks apparatus, which is used to determine the amount of bleaching powder needed to disinfect water. It lists the contents of the apparatus and describes the procedure. The procedure involves adding increasing amounts of bleaching powder solution to cups of water to be tested until a blue color develops, indicating the presence of residual chlorine and disinfection. It also provides calculations for determining the amount of bleaching powder needed to disinfect a given volume of water based on the results. Additional tests for chlorine like the orthotoludine test are also described. Guidelines for proper water sampling, transport, and storage are outlined.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    3K views12 pages

    Horrock Ortho Toludine Water Sampling

    Uploaded by

    Harshal Sabane
    This document provides instructions for using the Horrocks apparatus, which is used to determine the amount of bleaching powder needed to disinfect water. It lists the contents of the apparatus and describes the procedure. The procedure involves adding increasing amounts of bleaching powder solution to cups of water to be tested until a blue color develops, indicating the presence of residual chlorine and disinfection. It also provides calculations for determining the amount of bleaching powder needed to disinfect a given volume of water based on the results. Additional tests for chlorine like the orthotoludine test are also described. Guidelines for proper water sampling, transport, and storage are outlined.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Water

    Practicals
    HORROCKS APPARATUS

     Designed to find out the dose of


    bleaching powder required for
    disinfection of water.
    CONTENTS
     6 white cups( 200ml capacity)
     1 black cup with circular mark inside
     2 metal spoons(2g capacity)
     7 glass stirring rods
     1 special pipette
     2 droppers
     Starch– iodide indicator solution
     Instruction folder
    PROCEDURE
     Take 2g of bleaching powder in the
    black cup, make it into a thin paste
    with little water.
     Add more water to paste & make
    up volume up to circular mark with
    stirring.
     Fill 6 white cups with water to be
    tested up to 1 cm below the brim.
     With the special pippette provided
    add one drop of stock soln to 1st cup,
    2 drops to the 2nd cup and so on..
     Stir the water in each cup with
    separate rod.
     wait for half hour for the action of
    chlorine.
     Add 3 drops of starch– iodide
    indicator to each.
     Development of blue color indicates
    presence of free residual chlorine.
    Calculations
     Suppose 3rd cup develops blue color.
     Then 3 x 2 g of bleaching powder is
    needed to disinfect 455 l of water.
     Therefore the quantity needed (x) to
    disinfect (y) l of water will be =
     6 y / 455
    Orthotoludine test
     0.1ml OT reagent to 1 ml of water.
     Yellow colour develops proportionate
    to cl concentration.
     Measured by chloroscope.
    SAMPLING
    FOR PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL ASSESMENT
    sample collected in clean glass stoppered
    bottles made of neutral glass of capacity not
    less than 2ltrs.
    FOR BACTERIOLOGICAL EXAMINATION
    sample collected in clean sterilized bottles
    made of neutral glass, capacity of 250ml, with a
    ground glass stopper having a overlapping rim.
    SAMPLE FROM TAP WATER
     Tap opened fully, let water run to
    waste for 2 min.
     Bottle held near the base with one
    hand & the stopper & paper cover over
    it removed together & held in fingers.
     Bottle should be filled from a gentle
    stream of water from tap, avoiding
    splashing.
    Sampling from rivers, wells
    etc
     Tie additional string to the bottle
    string.
     Dip bottle with string not with hands.
     Face mouth of bottle towards stream
     Generate current in still water.
     Location for the sampling
    Transport & storage of
    Samples
     the bacteriological examination of
    the sample should be commenced
    asap after collection.
     Water should be kept in ice until
    it is taken for analysis within
    48hrs of collection.
     Samples not preserved in this
    manner should be rejected.
    THANKYOU

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