Resins, Inc. sought a refund from the Central Bank, claiming exemption from import fees on urea and formaldehyde imported separately for making synthetic glue. However, the law exempted "urea formaldehyde", a finished product distinct from importing urea and formaldehyde as separate chemicals. The Supreme Court upheld precedent that courts must apply the law as written, not as they wish. As "urea formaldehyde" referred unambiguously to the finished product, the law could not be interpreted to include separate imports of the chemicals. The petition was denied.
Resins, Inc. sought a refund from the Central Bank, claiming exemption from import fees on urea and formaldehyde imported separately for making synthetic glue. However, the law exempted "urea formaldehyde", a finished product distinct from importing urea and formaldehyde as separate chemicals. The Supreme Court upheld precedent that courts must apply the law as written, not as they wish. As "urea formaldehyde" referred unambiguously to the finished product, the law could not be interpreted to include separate imports of the chemicals. The petition was denied.
Resins, Inc. sought a refund from the Central Bank, claiming exemption from import fees on urea and formaldehyde imported separately for making synthetic glue. However, the law exempted "urea formaldehyde", a finished product distinct from importing urea and formaldehyde as separate chemicals. The Supreme Court upheld precedent that courts must apply the law as written, not as they wish. As "urea formaldehyde" referred unambiguously to the finished product, the law could not be interpreted to include separate imports of the chemicals. The petition was denied.
Resins, Inc. sought a refund from the Central Bank, claiming exemption from import fees on urea and formaldehyde imported separately for making synthetic glue. However, the law exempted "urea formaldehyde", a finished product distinct from importing urea and formaldehyde as separate chemicals. The Supreme Court upheld precedent that courts must apply the law as written, not as they wish. As "urea formaldehyde" referred unambiguously to the finished product, the law could not be interpreted to include separate imports of the chemicals. The petition was denied.
Case Digest on Resins vs. Auditor General G.R. No.
L-17888 October 29, 1968
Source: http://www.shvoong.com/law-and-politics/1767212-case-digest-resins-vs-auditor/#ixzz359QUY3WP Case Digest for Statutory Construction G.R. No. L-17888 October 29, 1968 RESINS, INCORPORATED, petitioner, vs. AUDITOR GENERAL OF THE PHILIPPINES and THE CENTRAL BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES, respondents. Agpalos book quoted this case to wit: The first and fundamental duty of the court is to apply the law. Facts: Resins, Inc, as did petitioner in Casco Philippine Chemical Co., Inc. v. Gimenez, would seek a refund from respondent Central Bank on the claim that it was exempt from the margin fee under Republic Act No. 2609 for the importation of urea and formaldehyde, as separate units, used for the production of synthetic glue of which it was a manufacturer. This as the specific language of the Act speak of "urea formaldehyde," and petitioner admittedly did import urea and formaldehyde separately, its plea could be granted only if the Supreme Court could construe the above provision of law to read "urea and formaldehyde." In the above Casco decision, the Supreme Court could not see their way clear of doing this. Note: REPUBLIC ACT NO. 2609 July 16, 1959 states: AN ACT TO AUTHORIZE THE CENTRAL BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES TO ESTABLISH A MARGIN OVER BANKS'''' SELLING RATES OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE. Sec. 1. The provisions of any law to the contrary notwithstanding when and as long as the Central Bank of the Philippines subjects all transactions in gold and foreign exchange to licensing in accordance with the provisions of section seventy-four of Republic Act Numbered Two hundred sixty-five, the Central Bank, in respect of all sales of foreign exchange by the Central Bank and its authorized agent banks, shall have authority to establish a uniform margin of not more than forty per cent over the banks'''' selling rates stipulated by the Monetary Board under section seventy- nine of Republic Act Numbered Two hundred sixty-five, which margin shall not be changed oftener than once a year except upon the recommendation of the National Economic Council and the approval of the President. The Monetary Board shall fix the margin at such rate as it may deem necessary to effectively curtail any excessive demand upon the international reserve. In implementing the provisions of this Act, along with other monetary, credit and fiscal measures to stabilize the economy, the monetary authorities shall take steps for the adoption of a four-year program of gradual decontrol. Sec. 2. The margin established by the Monetary Board pursuant to the provision of section one hereof shall not be imposed upon the sale of foreign exchange for the importation of the following: XVIII. Urea formaldehyde for the manufacture of plywood and hardboard when imported by and for the exclusive use of end-users. ISSUES: Whether or not Republic Act 2609 could be construed as including urea and formaldehyde SEPARATELY and not urea formaldehyde as one product. Ruling: Petition denied with costs to petitioner Held: The court ruled as in aforecited Casco petition that ''''urea formaldehyde'''' is clearly a finished product, which is patently distinct and different from ''''urea'''' and ''''formaldehyde'''', as separate articles used in the manufacture of the synthetic resins known as ''''urea formaldehyde''''. The Supreme Court speaking through Justice Fernando said, To which we can only add that deference to the scope and implication of the function entrusted by the Constitution to the judiciary leaves us no other alternative. For nothing is better settled than that the first and fundamental duty of courts is to apply the law as they find it, not as they would like it to be. Fidelity to such a task precludes construction or interpretation, unless application is impossible or