04 Resins V Auditor General 25 SCRA 754 - Digest

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Case Digest on Resins vs. Auditor General G.R. No.

L-17888 October 29, 1968



Source: http://www.shvoong.com/law-and-politics/1767212-case-digest-resins-vs-auditor/#ixzz359QUY3WP
Case Digest for Statutory Construction
G.R. No. L-17888 October 29, 1968 RESINS, INCORPORATED, petitioner, vs. AUDITOR GENERAL OF THE
PHILIPPINES and THE CENTRAL BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES, respondents. Agpalos book quoted this case to
wit: The first and fundamental duty of the court is to apply the law. Facts: Resins, Inc, as did petitioner in Casco
Philippine Chemical Co., Inc. v. Gimenez, would seek a refund from respondent Central Bank on the claim that it was
exempt from the margin fee under Republic Act No. 2609 for the importation of urea and formaldehyde, as separate
units, used for the production of synthetic glue of which it was a manufacturer. This as the specific language of the
Act speak of "urea formaldehyde," and petitioner admittedly did import urea and formaldehyde separately, its plea
could be granted only if the Supreme Court could construe the above provision of law to read "urea and
formaldehyde." In the above Casco decision, the Supreme Court could not see their way clear of doing this. Note:
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 2609 July 16, 1959 states: AN ACT TO AUTHORIZE THE CENTRAL BANK OF THE
PHILIPPINES TO ESTABLISH A MARGIN OVER BANKS'''' SELLING RATES OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE. Sec. 1.
The provisions of any law to the contrary notwithstanding when and as long as the Central Bank of the Philippines
subjects all transactions in gold and foreign exchange to licensing in accordance with the provisions of section
seventy-four of Republic Act Numbered Two hundred sixty-five, the Central Bank, in respect of all sales of foreign
exchange by the Central Bank and its authorized agent banks, shall have authority to establish a uniform margin of
not more than forty per cent over the banks'''' selling rates stipulated by the Monetary Board under section seventy-
nine of Republic Act Numbered Two hundred sixty-five, which margin shall not be changed oftener than once a year
except upon the recommendation of the National Economic Council and the approval of the President. The Monetary
Board shall fix the margin at such rate as it may deem necessary to effectively curtail any excessive demand upon
the international reserve.
In implementing the provisions of this Act, along with other monetary, credit and fiscal measures to stabilize the
economy, the monetary authorities shall take steps for the adoption of a four-year program of gradual decontrol. Sec.
2. The margin established by the Monetary Board pursuant to the provision of section one hereof shall not be
imposed upon the sale of foreign exchange for the importation of the following: XVIII. Urea formaldehyde for the
manufacture of plywood and hardboard when imported by and for the exclusive use of end-users. ISSUES: Whether
or not Republic Act 2609 could be construed as including urea and formaldehyde SEPARATELY and not urea
formaldehyde as one product. Ruling: Petition denied with costs to petitioner Held: The court ruled as in aforecited
Casco petition that ''''urea formaldehyde'''' is clearly a finished product, which is patently distinct and different from
''''urea'''' and ''''formaldehyde'''', as separate articles used in the manufacture of the synthetic resins known as ''''urea
formaldehyde''''. The Supreme Court speaking through Justice Fernando said, To which we can only add that
deference to the scope and implication of the function entrusted by the Constitution to the judiciary leaves us no other
alternative. For nothing is better settled than that the first and fundamental duty of courts is to apply the law
as they find it, not as they would like it to be. Fidelity to such a task precludes construction or interpretation,
unless application is impossible or

Source: http://www.shvoong.com/law-and-politics/1767212-case-digest-resins-vs-auditor/#ixzz359QXJc1G

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