Qbank Test1
Qbank Test1
1. Define
Information rate
Entropy
Shannon Theorem on Channel Capacity
Shannon Hartley Theorem.
2. Derive expression for Entropy. Consider 6 messages ith pro!a!ilities ".2# ".2$# ".1$#
".1# ".2# and ".1. Calc%late Entropy of so%rce.
&. ' D(S has an alpha!et of $ sym!ols ith pro!a!ilities shon !elo. Constr%ct Shannon)*ano
and H%ffman code and calc%late entropy code efficiency of code.
Sym!ol (1 (2 (& (+ ($
,ro!a!ility ".+ ".1- ".16 ".1$ ".1$
+. Define Entropy and Information rate of Discrete (emoryless so%rce. Consider a D(S ith a
so%rce alpha!et .s"#s1#s2/ and so%rce statistics .".0#".1$#".1$/.
*ind1
Information content of message
Entropy of D(S
Information rate of D(S if it generates message at rate of +2 messages3second.
$. Define entropy and information rate. Consider 6 messages ith pro!a!ilities ".2# ".2$# ".1$# ".1#
".2# and ".1. Calc%late Entropy of so%rce.
6. ' 4a%ssian channel has 2 (H5 !andidth. Calc%late the channel capacity if signal poer to
noise spectral density ratio is 1"
$
H5. 'lso find the maxim%m information rate.
0. Compare Channel coding and line coding.
6. 7hy line codes are re8%ired in digital comm%nication9 Dra line line codes for
"11"1""1 %sing
a: ,olar ;5 !: ,olar <;5 c: =nipolar ;5 d: =nipolar <;5 e: >ipolar <;5 ?'(I:
f: Differential (anchester
Linear block codes
1. 'n error control code has folloing parity chec@ matrix
a: Determine the generator matrix
!: *ind codeord that !egin ith 1"1
c: Decode the received codeord 1 1 " 1 1 "
d: Comment on error detection capa!ility of this code.
2. The parity chec@ matrix of a partic%lar ?0# +: linear !loc@ code is given !y
a: Determine the generator matrix
!: Aist all code ords.
c: 7hat is minim%m distance !eteen code ords.
d: Ho many errors can !e detected9 Ho many can !e corrected9
&. 7rite a short note on hamming code# Extended Hamming code and Shortened Hamming
code.
+. *or a ?6#&:systematic linear !loc@ code the parity chec@ !its are given as
a: *ind 4enerator and ,arity chec@ matrix
!: B!tain code vectors
c: *ind error detecting and correction capa!ilities of this code
d: Decode received ords """111 and """11".
$. The parity chec@ !its of a ?6# +: !loc@ code are generated !y
a: *ind 4enerator and ,arity chec@ matrix
!: *ind minim%m eight of this code
c: *ind error detecting capa!ility of this code