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    This document proves a theorem about the Laplace transform of a function divided by t. It shows that if the limit of f(t)/t as t approaches 0 from the positive side exists, then the Laplace transform of f(t)/t is equal to the integral from s to infinity of F(σ) dσ, where F(s) is the Laplace transform of f(t). It provides a proof using integration properties and reversing the order of integration in a double integral. Examples are then given to show applications of the theorem.

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    Vector

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    This document proves a theorem about the Laplace transform of a function divided by t. It shows that if the limit of f(t)/t as t approaches 0 from the positive side exists, then the Laplace transform of f(t)/t is equal to the integral from s to infinity of F(σ) dσ, where F(s) is the Laplace transform of f(t). It provides a proof using integration properties and reversing the order of integration in a double integral. Examples are then given to show applications of the theorem.

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    This document proves a theorem about the Laplace transform of a function divided by t. It shows that if the limit of f(t)/t as t approaches 0 from the positive side exists, then the Laplace transform of f(t)/t is equal to the integral from s to infinity of F(σ) dσ, where F(s) is the Laplace transform of f(t). It provides a proof using integration properties and reversing the order of integration in a double integral. Examples are then given to show applications of the theorem.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    11 views3 pages

    Vector

    Uploaded by

    pvenal
    This document proves a theorem about the Laplace transform of a function divided by t. It shows that if the limit of f(t)/t as t approaches 0 from the positive side exists, then the Laplace transform of f(t)/t is equal to the integral from s to infinity of F(σ) dσ, where F(s) is the Laplace transform of f(t). It provides a proof using integration properties and reversing the order of integration in a double integral. Examples are then given to show applications of the theorem.

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    f (t )

    ◗ Theorem 12.18 (Division by t) Let both f (t) and have Laplace transformsand let F(s) denote the transform
    t
    ∞
    lim ¿ f (t )
    of f (t).If f (t ) exists, thenL( =∫ F (σ)d σ .
    t → 0+¿
    t
    ¿ t s

    ∞
    Proof BecauseF(σ) = ∫ f (t) e−σt dt , we integrateF(σ) from s to∞ and
    0

    ∞ ∞ ∞

    ∫ F (σ ) d σ=∫ ∫ f (t)e−σt dt
    s o
    [ 0
    ] dσ .

    We reverse the order of integration in the double integral of this equation to


    Obtain

    ∞ ∞ ∞

    ∫ F (σ ) d σ =∫ ∫ f (t )e−σt d σ
    s 0
    [ s
    ] dt

    ∞
    = ∫
    0
    [ −f (t)
    t
    e−σt ( ? ) dt ]
    ∞
    f (t) − st f (t )
    =∫ e dt =L .
    0 t t

    Tapos na.

    Example 12.21.  Show that   .  

    Solution.

    If we let , then .  Hence we can differentiate


    to obtain the desired result:
                

    Example 12.22.  Show that   .

    Solution.

    We let , then .  Because ,  we can


    integrate to obtain the desired result:  

                

    Laplace Transform III: Second order equations; completing the square.

    Rules: L is linear: L[af(t) + bg(t)] = aF(s) + bG(s)F(s) essentially

    determines f(t)s-shift: L[e^{at}f(t)] = F(s-a)t-shift: L[f_a(t)] = e^{-as}

    F(s)s-derivative: L[tf(t)] = - F'(s)t-derivative: L[f'(t)] = s F(s) - f(0+)

    L[f"(t)] = s^2 F(s) - s f(0+) - f'(0+) (ignoring singularities at t = 0 )


    Computations
    :
    L[1] = 1/s
    L[e^{as}] 1/(s-a)
    =
    L[cos(omega t)] s/(s^2+omega^2)
    =
    L[sin(omega t)] omega/(s^2+omega^2)e^{-as}
    L[delta(t-a)] =
    =

    L[t^n] = n!/s^{n+1} , n = 1, 2, 3, ...

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