The document discusses the global spread and timeline of metallurgy during the Bronze Age. It began in the Near East around 3300-1200 BC, including areas like Anatolia, Caucasus, Egypt, Levant and Mesopotamia. Bronze Age cultures then spread across Asia, Europe, Africa and parts of the Americas between around 3000-600 BC. Key cultures mentioned include those in South Asia, East Asia like China, and across Europe like the Aegean, Hallstatt and Urnfield cultures. Bronze Age cultures varied in their early developments of writing, with Mesopotamia and Egypt creating some of the earliest viable writing systems like cuneiform and hieroglyphs.
The document discusses the global spread and timeline of metallurgy during the Bronze Age. It began in the Near East around 3300-1200 BC, including areas like Anatolia, Caucasus, Egypt, Levant and Mesopotamia. Bronze Age cultures then spread across Asia, Europe, Africa and parts of the Americas between around 3000-600 BC. Key cultures mentioned include those in South Asia, East Asia like China, and across Europe like the Aegean, Hallstatt and Urnfield cultures. Bronze Age cultures varied in their early developments of writing, with Mesopotamia and Egypt creating some of the earliest viable writing systems like cuneiform and hieroglyphs.
The document discusses the global spread and timeline of metallurgy during the Bronze Age. It began in the Near East around 3300-1200 BC, including areas like Anatolia, Caucasus, Egypt, Levant and Mesopotamia. Bronze Age cultures then spread across Asia, Europe, Africa and parts of the Americas between around 3000-600 BC. Key cultures mentioned include those in South Asia, East Asia like China, and across Europe like the Aegean, Hallstatt and Urnfield cultures. Bronze Age cultures varied in their early developments of writing, with Mesopotamia and Egypt creating some of the earliest viable writing systems like cuneiform and hieroglyphs.
The document discusses the global spread and timeline of metallurgy during the Bronze Age. It began in the Near East around 3300-1200 BC, including areas like Anatolia, Caucasus, Egypt, Levant and Mesopotamia. Bronze Age cultures then spread across Asia, Europe, Africa and parts of the Americas between around 3000-600 BC. Key cultures mentioned include those in South Asia, East Asia like China, and across Europe like the Aegean, Hallstatt and Urnfield cultures. Bronze Age cultures varied in their early developments of writing, with Mesopotamia and Egypt creating some of the earliest viable writing systems like cuneiform and hieroglyphs.
Bronze Age Neolithic Near East (c. 33001200 BC) Anatolia, Caucasus, Elam, Egypt, Levant, Mesopotamia, Sistan Late Bronze Age collapse South Asia (c. 30001200 BC) Ochre Coloured Pottery Cemetery H Europe (c. 3200600 BC) Aegean, Caucasus, Catacomb culture, Srubna culture, Beaker culture, Unetice culture, Tumulus culture, Urnfield culture, Hallstatt culture, Apennine culture Atlantic Bronze Age, Bronze Age Britain, Nordic Bronze Age China (c. 3000700 BC) Longshan, Lower Xiajiadian culture, Upper Xiajiadian culture, Erlitou, Erligang arsenical bronze Iron age Bronze Age From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Bronze Age is a time period characterized by the use of bronze, proto-writing, and other early features of urban civilization. The Bronze Age is the second principal period of the three-age Stone-Bronze-Iron system, as proposed in modern times by Christian Jrgensen Thomsen, for classifying and studying ancient societies. An ancient civilization is defined to be in the Bronze Age either by smelting its own copper and alloying with tin, or by trading for bronze from production areas elsewhere. Copper-tin ores are rare, as reflected in the fact that there were no tin bronzes in western Asia before the trading in bronze began in the third millennium BC. Worldwide, the Bronze Age generally followed the Neolithic period, but in some parts of the world, the Copper Age served as a transition from the Neolithic to the Bronze Age. Although the Iron Age generally followed the Bronze Age, in some areas, the Iron Age intruded directly on the Neolithic from outside the region, with the exception of Sub-Saharan Africa where it was developed independently. [1] Bronze Age cultures differed in their development of the first writing. According to archaeological evidence, cultures in Mesopotamia (cuneiform) and Egypt (hieroglyphs) developed the earliest viable writing systems. Contents 1 History 1.1 Near East 1.1.1 Near East timeline 1.1.2 Age sub-divisions 1.1.3 Mesopotamia 1.1.4 Iranian Plateau 1.1.5 Anatolia 1.1.6 Levant 1.1.7 Ancient Egypt 1.2 Central Asia 1.2.1 Seima-Turbino Phenomenon 1.3 East Asia 1.3.1 East Asia timeline 1.3.2 China 1.3.3 Korea 1.4 South Asia 1.4.1 South Asia timeline 1.4.2 Indus Valley 1.5 Southeast Asia 1.6 Europe 1.6.1 European timeline