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    Constructor and Destructor: Program

    Uploaded by

    Subathra Devi Mourougane
    The document discusses constructors, destructors, and static member functions in C++ classes. It includes examples of: 1. Defining a length class with default and parameterized constructors, a destructor, and methods to add lengths and print them. 2. Defining a travel agency class with static data members to track available seats and reservations, and static methods to query availability and make reservations. 3. Additional examples and explanations of static data members and methods, and how they belong to the class rather than objects.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Constructor and Destructor: Program

    Uploaded by

    Subathra Devi Mourougane
    43 views8 pages
    The document discusses constructors, destructors, and static member functions in C++ classes. It includes examples of: 1. Defining a length class with default and parameterized constructors, a destructor, and methods to add lengths and print them. 2. Defining a travel agency class with static data members to track available seats and reservations, and static methods to query availability and make reservations. 3. Additional examples and explanations of static data members and methods, and how they belong to the class rather than objects.

    Original Description:

    Static

    Original Title

    Static

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    The document discusses constructors, destructors, and static member functions in C++ classes. It includes examples of: 1. Defining a length class with default and parameterized constructors, a destructor, and methods to add lengths and print them. 2. Defining a travel agency class with static data members to track available seats and reservations, and static methods to query availability and make reservations. 3. Additional examples and explanations of static data members and methods, and how they belong to the class rather than objects.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    43 views8 pages

    Constructor and Destructor: Program

    Uploaded by

    Subathra Devi Mourougane
    The document discusses constructors, destructors, and static member functions in C++ classes. It includes examples of: 1. Defining a length class with default and parameterized constructors, a destructor, and methods to add lengths and print them. 2. Defining a travel agency class with static data members to track available seats and reservations, and static methods to query availability and make reservations. 3. Additional examples and explanations of static data members and methods, and how they belong to the class rather than objects.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 8

    CONSTRUCTOR AND DESTRUCTOR

    PROGRAM:

    #include<iostream.h>
    #include<conio.h>
    class length
    {
    private:
    int feet,inches;
    public:
    length()
    {
    feet =0;
    inches =0;
    cout<<"\n\t CONSTRUCTOR\n";
    }
    length(int f,int i)
    {
    feet =f;
    inches =i;
    cout<< "\n\t ARGUMENT CONSTRUCTOR\n";
    }
    void print()
    {
    cout<<"\n\t LENGTH IS\t ";
    cout<< feet<< " " <<inches;
    cout<<"\n";
    }
    void sum(length a,length b)
    {
    feet = a.feet + b.feet;
    inches = a.inches + b.inches;
    if(inches >= 12)
    {
    inches = inches-12;
    feet++;
    }
    }
    ~length()
    {
    cout<<"\n\t THIS FUNCTION DESTROYED\n";
    }
    };

    int main()
    {
    cout<<"\n\t\t\t CONSTRUCTOR AND DESTRUCTOR ";
    cout<<"\n\t\t\t **************************\n ";
    length l1(8,7),l2(5,9),l3;
    l3.sum(l1,l2);
    l1.print();
    l2.print();
    l3.print();
    return(0);
    }



































    OUTPUT:





    CONSTRUCTOR AND DESTRUCTOR
    *********************************

    ARGUMENT CONSTRUCTOR

    ARGUMENT CONSTRUCTOR

    CONSTRUCTOR

    THIS FUNCTION DESTROYED

    THIS FUNCTION DESTROYED

    LENGTH IS 8 7

    LENGTH IS 5 9

    LENGTH IS 14 4

    THIS FUNCTION DESTROYED

    THIS FUNCTION DESTROYED

    THIS FUNCTION DESTROYED

















    STATIC MEMBER FUNCTION

    PROGRAM:

    #include<iostream.h>
    #include<conio.h>
    #include<stdlib.h>
    class tral
    {
    private:
    static int able,tot;
    public:
    static void sumdata()
    {
    if(able!=0)
    cout<<"\n THE AVAILABLE SEATS ARE : "<<able;
    else
    cout<<"\n THE SEATS ARE NOT AVAILABLE ";
    }
    static void sumdata1()
    {
    tot++;
    able--;
    if(tot<=60)
    {
    cout<<"\n YOUR SEAT IS RESERVED SUCCESSFULLY";
    cout<<"\n THE SEAT NUMBER IS :"<<tot;
    cout<<"\n REMAINING SEATS ARE : "<<able;
    }
    }
    };
    int tral::able = 60;
    int tral::tot = 0;
    void main()
    {
    int ch;
    char cho;
    clrscr();
    cout<<"\n\t\t\t **********************";
    cout<<"\n\t\t\t STATIC MEMBER FUNCTION ";
    cout<<"\n\t\t\t **********************\n";
    cout<<"\n\t\t\t TRAVEL AGENCY";
    cout<<"\n\t\t\t ************* ";
    cout<<"\n 1.ENQUIRY \n 2.RESERVATION \n 3.EXIT";
    do
    {
    cout<<"\n ENTER YOUR CHOICE :";
    cin>>ch;
    switch(ch)
    {
    case 1:
    tral::sumdata();
    break;
    case 2:
    tral::sumdata1();
    break;
    case 3:
    exit(0);
    break;
    }
    cout<<"\n DO U WANT TO CONTINUE (Y/N)";
    cin>>cho;
    }while(cho=='y'|| cho=='Y');
    }


























    OUTPUT:



    ***************************
    STATIC MEMBER FUNCTION
    ***************************

    TRAVEL AGENCY
    ****************
    1.ENQUIRY
    2.RESERVATION
    3.EXIT
    ENTER YOUR CHOICE :1

    THE AVAILABLE SEATS ARE : 60
    DO U WANT TO CONTINUE (Y/N)y

    ENTER YOUR CHOICE :2

    YOUR SEAT IS RESERVED SUCCESSFULLY
    THE SEAT NUMBER IS :1
    REMAINING SEATS ARE : 59
    DO U WANT TO CONTINUE (Y/N)Y

    ENTER YOUR CHOICE :3





















    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;

    struct X {
    private:
    int i;
    static int si;
    public:
    void set_i(int arg) { i = arg; }
    static void set_si(int arg) { si = arg; }

    void print_i() {
    cout << "Value of i = " << i << endl;
    cout << "Again, value of i = " << this->i << endl;
    }

    static void print_si() {
    cout << "Value of si = " << si << endl;
    // cout << "Again, value of si = " << this->si << endl;
    }

    };

    int X::si = 77; // Initialize static data member

    int main() {
    X xobj;
    xobj.set_i(11);
    xobj.print_i();

    // static data members and functions belong to the class and
    // can be accessed without using an object of class X
    X::print_si();
    X::set_si(22);
    X::print_si();
    }
    The following is the output of the above example:
    Value of i = 11
    Again, value of i = 11
    Value of si = 77
    Value of si = 22















    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;

    class X
    {
    public:
    static int count;
    };
    int X::count = 10; // define static data member

    int main ()
    {
    int X = 0; // hides class type X
    cout << X::count << endl; // use static member of class X
    }

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