The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Is A Standardized Networking Protocol Used

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In computer networking, a port is an application-specific or process-specific software construct

serving as a communications endpoint in a computer's host operating system. The purpose of


ports is to uniquely identify different applications or processes running on a single computer
and thereby enable them to share a single physical connection to a packet-switched network
like the Internet. In the context of the Internet Protocol, a port is associated with an IP address
of the host, as well as the type of protocol used for communication.
The protocols that primarily use ports are the Transport Layer protocols, such as the
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) of the Internet
Protocol Suite. A port is identified for each address and protocol by a 16-bit number, commonly
known as the port number. The port number, added to a computer's IP address, completes the
destination address for a communications session. That is, data packets are routed across the
network to a specific destination IP address, and then, upon reaching the destination computer,
are further routed to the specific process bound to the destination port number.
20 TCP UDP FTP data transfer Official
21 TCP FTP control (command) Official
25/597 TCP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)used for e-mail routing between
mail servers Official
26 TCP UDP encrypted SMTP Official
53 TCP UDP Domain Name System (DNS) Official
80 TCP Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)[12] Official
107 TCP Remote TELNET Service[14] protocol Official
109 TCP Post Office Protocol v2 (POP2) Official
110 TCP Post Office Protocol v3 (POP3) Official
443 TCP Hypertext Transfer Protocol over TLS/SSL (HTTPS) Official
465 TCP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol over TLS/SSL (SMTPS) Unofficial
546 TCP UDP DHCPv6 client Official
547 TCP UDP DHCPv6 server Official
The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a standardized networking protocol used
on Internet Protocol (IP) networks for dynamically distributing network configuration
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parameters, such as IP addresses for interfaces and services. With DHCP, computers request IP
addresses and networking parameters automatically from a DHCP server, reducing the need for
a network administrator or a user to configure these settings manually.
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