202-Fms Timing Belts Calc Methods en

timing belts
Calculation methods
Contents
Formulae 2
Calculation 5
Calculation examples
Calculation sheets
7
15
Tables 26
You can find detailed information on Siegling Proposition high

quality timing belts in the overview of the range (ref. no. 245).
Siegling total belting solutions
Formulae
1. Forces
Symbol
Effective pull to be transmitted
Designation
Unit
FU N
Calculation/Remarks
2 103 T 19.1 106 P
=
d0
n d0
FU =
=
103 P
v
[N]
FU = FA + FH + FR ... [N]
Accelerating force
FA
N
FA = m a [N]
Lifting power
FH N FH = m g sin [N] (sin for inclined conveying)
Frictional force ( values table 4)
FR N FR = m g [N] (g = 9.81 m/s2)
Maximum effective pull
FU max N FU max = FU (c + c) [N]
Specific effective pull required
F'U req N F'U req = FU max/c [N]
Specific effective pull
F'U
N
from calculation sheet
Pretensioning force
FV N FV 0.5 FU max [N] (2-pulley drives)
FV FU max [N] (linear drives)
Force determining belt selection
FB N FB = FU max + FV [N]
Permissible tension member load
Fper
N
Table value from calculation sheet
External force
F
N
Static shaft load
FWS N FWS = 2 FV [N] (2-pulley drives)
2. Masses
Symbol
Designation
Unit
Calculation/Remarks
Mass to be moved
Mass of belt
Belt weight per metre
m
kg
m = mR + mL + mZ red + mS red [kg]
mR kg mR = m'R l/1000 [kg];
m'R
kg/m
Mass of linear slide
mL kg
(dk2 - d2) b
[kg]
4 106
Mass of timing belt pulley mZ kg
mZ =
Reduced mass of timing belt pulley
mZred =
mZ red kg
Mass of take-up pulley mS kg

Reduced mass of take-up pulley
mS red kg
mS =
mZ
d2
1+ 2
dk
2
[kg]
(dS2 - d2) b
[kg]
4 106
mSred =
mS
d2
1+ 2
dS
2
[kg]
3. Measurements
Symbol
Designation
Unit
Calculation/Remarks
Bore diameter d
mm
Pitch diameter
d0 mm d0 = z t/ [mm], catalogue value
Outside diameter
dk
mm
Catalogue value of timing belt pulley supplier
Take-up pulley diameter
ds mm
Width of timing belt pulley, take-up pulley b
mm
Belt width
b
mm
Belt length untensioned
l
mm
for i = 1:
for 2-shaft drives l = 2 e + d = 2 e + z t [mm]
for i 1:
l=
Belt length general

Clamping length per belt end
lk
mm
mm
Centre distance (exact)
e
mm
Centre distance (exact)
e
mm

FV l
2 cspec
l = z t [mm]
FV l
2 cspec
[mm]
e e
[mm]
e e
Clamped belt (AdV 07)

e
e =
for AdV 07
is calculated from l
Rotating 2-pulley drives and
2-pulley linear drives
(AdV 07clamped):
e =
e =
t (z2 + z1)
1 t (z2 z1)
+ 2e +
2
4e
FV l
[mm]
cspec
e
e
F l
e = V
[mm]
c spec
Positioning deviation under

influence of external forces
mm c
Belt pitch
mm
Centre distance of adjacent teeth
Unit
Calculation/Remarks
s =
[mm]; smin =
F
[mm]
cmax
4. Constants and Coefficients

Symbol
Density
Designation
kg/dm3
e.g. pulley material
Friction coefficient

Teeth in mesh factor; c1
number of teeth
involved in power flux

Depends on friction pairing; see table 4

i = 1; c1 = z/2

Operational factor
c2
Acceleration factor
c3
Note c1 max table 1!

Table 2
Table 3
i 1;
c1 =
z1
(z z ) t
arc cos 2 1
180
2e
Formulae
5. Quantities of Motion
Symbol
Designation
Unit
Speed (RPM)
min-1
n=
v 19,1 103
[min-1]
d0
Belt speed
m/s
v=
d0 n
=
19.1 103
Acceleration
m/s2
Acceleration due to gravity

Travel total
g
sv
m/s2
mm
g = 9.81 [m/s2]
sv = sa + s'a + sc [mm]
Accelerating (braking) distance

Travel where v = constant
sa (s'a)
sc
mm
mm
sa (sa') =
Accelerating (braking) time
ta (t'a)
ta (ta') =
Travel time where v = constant tc
sc
tc =
[s]
v 103
Travel time total

Gear ratio
tv = ta + ta' + tc [s]
tv
i
Calculation/Remarks
2 sa a
1000
[m/s]
a ta2 103 v2 103

=
[mm]
2
2a
sc = v tc 103 [mm]
v
=
a
2 sa
a 1000
[s]
6. Other Values/Abbreviations
Symbol
Angle of incline
Specific spring rate
Spring rate of a belt
Spring rate of a linear drive
Designation
Unit
Calculation/Remarks
for inclined conveying
cspec
N/mm
generally: c =
l
c=
l l
l1 1 m2L
Determine from
extreme positions of linear drive
cspec [N/mm]
l = l1 + l2 [mm]
mL
l1
cmin/cmax N/mm
l2
l = l1 + l2 [mm]
l2
l1
l
cmin1=
cmin for l = l
Natural frequency
fe
Exciter frequency
f0
Tooth base service factor

Tension member service factor
Number of teeth
Number of teeth on small pulley
Number of teeth on large pulley
Minimum number of teeth
Minimum take-up pulley diameter
cspec
[N/mm]
l
l2
4 cl2 spec
4cl
[N/mm]
spec
cmin =
[N/mm]
l
1
c 1000
fe =
[s-1]
s-1
2
mL
n
s-1
f0 =
[s-1]
60
Stooth Stooth = F'U/F'U req

Stm Stm = Fper/FB
z
where i = 1
z1
where i 1
z2
where i 1
zmin
ds min
mm
F n d0
F v
Power to be transmitted
P
kW
P= U
= U 3 [kW]
10
19.1 106

Torque to be transmitted
T
Nm T = FU d0 [Nm]
2 103

Timing belt open
AdV 07
Timing belt welded endless
AdV 09
Calculation method for B 92 timing belts
FU =
2 103 T
19.1 106 P
103 P
=
=
d0
n d0
v
d n
19.1 10
0
and with
v=
[m/s]
d0 =
3
[N]
zt
Effective pull FU [N]

to be transmitted
Maximum effective pull FU max [N]
Teeth in mesh factor c1 for the

driving (smaller) pulley

required F'U req [N]
[mm]
or:
Sum of all forces FU = FR + FH + FA [N]
in which:
FR = m g [N] frictional force
FH = m g or m g sin [N] lifting power
FA = m a [N] accelerating force
Operational and acceleration factor c2 and c3 take from tables 2 and 3

FU max = FU (c2 + c3) [N]
c1 = z/2 for i = 1

z
(z z ) t
c1 = 1 arc cos 2 1

180
2e
for i 1
Always round down calculated values for c1 to the smaller round figure.
Note maximum values in table 1!
Estimate number of teeth if not given and determine n.
F'U req =
FU max
c1
[N]
Find F'U req in the belt overview graph and move horizontally to the right to the
point of intersection with the speed in question. All belt pitches which lie above
this point can be used in principle.
Select belt type and find point of intersection on the calculation sheet for that particular type. The curve above the point of intersection gives the belt width b0 [mm].
The point where speed and width curve intersect gives the transmittable effective
pull F'U [N].
l = 2 e + z t = 2 e + d0 [mm] for i = 1

2
t (z2 z1)
1 t (z2 z1)
for
i 1
l=
[mm]
+ 2e +
2
4e
I must always be an integral multiple of the belt pitch t in mm. Equations
are valid for rotating 2-pulley drives. Calculate other designs according to
their geometry.
mR = m'R l/1000 [kg]; mR' from calculation sheet
For calculation see formulae.
Timing belt pulley measurements from catalogue.
5
Belt selection from graphs
F'U [N] of selected belt type
Belt length l [mm]
Belt mass mR [kg]
Reduced mass of timing belt

pulley and take-up pulleys
mZ red, mS red [kg].
Calculation method for B 92 timing belts
Check FU with FA
including mR,
mZ red and mS red
Determining tooth base
Pretensioning force [N]
Force determining belt

selection FB [N]
Determining tension member

service factor Stm
Repeat steps 14 if the influence of the belt mass must not be neglected;
e.g. on linear drives with high acceleration.
F'U c1
FU max
Stooth =
F'U
FU req
Demand: Stooth > 1
FV > 0.5 FU max [N]

FV > FU max [N]
for 2-pulley drives

for linear drives
FB = FU max + FV [N]

Demand: stm > 1
F
Stm = per
F
FB
per from calculation sheet
Take-up range e [mm]
Rotating 2-pulley drives and 2-pulley linear drive

(AdV 07 clamped)
(For endless belts:

Elongation at fitting
approx. 0.1%
For open material:
Elongation at fitting
approx. 0.2%)
FV l
e =
2 cspec
[mm]
e

Clamped belt (AdV 07)
F l
e = V
[mm]
cspec
Steps 1012 of calculation method only for linear drives as a rule!
10
Spring rate of entire system

c [N/mm] and cmin [N/mm]
l
cspec [N/mm]; l = l1 + l2
l1 l2
c=
l1
l2
cmin and cmax as per extreme right and left positions of slide.
cmin =
11
12
Positioning deviation under

influence of external force s [mm]
Resonance behaviour:
Natural frequency: fe [s-1]
Exciter frequency: f0 [s-1]
s =
4 cspec
l
[N/mm] for l1 = l2
F
[mm]
c
smax =
F
[mm]
cmin
c 1000
m
fe =
l1
l2
s
F
[s-1]
fe f 0
There is then no danger of resonance.
n
f0 =
[s-1]
60
6
Calculation example 1
Linear drive for moving assembly carriers

Travel

Speed

Acceleration

Mass of slide

Frictional force of guide rails

Slide length
d0
SV = 2500 mm
v = 3 m/s = const.; i = 1
a = 15 m/s2
mL = 25 kg
incl. assembly carrier + goods being carried
FR = 80 N
lL = 400 mm
approx. 100 mm
Diagram
50
400
2500
50
Required: Belt type and width b0, RPM, timing belt pulley data, pretensioning
force and take-up range, effective pull, positioning accuracy
FU = FA + FR [N]
FA = 25 kg 15 m/s2 = 375 N
FU = 375 N + 80 N = 455 N
Mass of timing belt pulley and belt neglected.
Effective pull FU [N] to be

transmitted approximate.
Operational and
acceleration c2 and c3
c2 = 1.4 because of high acceleration

c3 = 0 as i = 1
455 N 1.4 = FU max = 637 N
Selected: c1 = 12 for open material

Zmin = 24;
Where d0 100 mm and c1 = 12
i.e. 14 und 20 mm pitches ruled out due to d0!
F'U req =
n=
FU max
= 53.08 N
c1
v 19.1 103
d0
= 573 min-1
FU max approximate.
Teeth in mesh factor c1
F'U req
n from given values d0 and v
Linear drive for moving assembly carriers
1500
AT 20/100 mm
For linear drives preferably

use AT and HTD!
Possible types:
AT 5, AT 10, HTD 8M.
F'U [N]
Belt selection
1200
HTD 14M/115 mm
1100
1000
T 20/100 mm
900
800
AT 10/100 mm
700
600
HTD 8M/85 mm
500
T 10/8mm
H/101,6 mm
400
L/101,6 mm
300
200
AT 5/50 mm
T 5/50 mm
100
10
100
1000
[1/min]
10000
Overview graph

800
Selected:
AT 10 because of high
spring resistance; t = 10 mm.

F'U [N]
F'U of selected belt type
AT10
100
600
75
500
400
50
300
32
200
F'U 140 N
F'U req 53 N
F'U = 140 N
25
100
0
10
100
1000
[1/min]
10000
572
AT 10 graph
Selecting timing belt pulley
d0 = 100 mm
=> 100 = 314 / t = 31.4 teeth
Selected: Z = 32; standard pulley
Material aluminium; = 2.7 kg/dm3
d0 = 32 t/ = 101.86 mm
therefore:
v 19.1 103
n=
Mass of timing belt pulley
Calculate belt length
= 562 min-1
dK = 100 mm; d = 24 mm; b = 32 mm

mZ =
101.86
(1002 - 242) 32 2.7

= 0.64 kg
4 106
mZ red =
0.64
242
1+
2
1002
= 0.34 kg
l = 2 (2500 + 400 + 100 + d0) - (400 - 2 80) + z t

l = 6283.7 mm => l = 6290 mm
from diagram and d0;

clamping length lK per belt end
= 80 mm.
Determining belt mass
m'R = 0.064 kg/m 2.5 cm = 0.16 kg/m

mR = 1.00 kg
8
FA = (25 kg + 1 kg + 2 0.34 kg) a

FA = 400.2 N
FU = 400.2 + 80 = 480 N
FU max = 480 1.4 = 675 N
F'U req = 56.02 N
F'U
F'Ureq
Stooth =
140
= 2.5
56.02
>1

Fper
3750
Demand
fulfilled
S
=
= 2.24 >1
tm =
1675
FV l
2 cspec
cmin =
l
6290 - 2 80
cspec=
cspec = 662.77 N/mm
l1 l2
2684 3446
cmax =
l
6290 - 2 80
cspec =
cspec = 5602.96 N/mm
l1 l2
184 5946
External force here: FR = 80 N

smin =
FR
= 0.014 mm
cmax
smax =
FR
= 0.122 mm
cmin
cmin 1000
mL
f0 =
n
562
=
= 9,4 s-1
60
60
= 25.7 s-1
i.e. no danger of resonance
Timing belt 25 AT 10, 6290 mm long

Timing belt pulley with Z = 32 fr 25 mm belt
Take-up range to generate FV e = 3.14 mm
n = 562 min-1
smax = 0.122 mm
9
Force determining belt selection FB
Tension member service factor Stm

Fper from calculation sheet
for AT 10
1000 N 6290 mm
= 3.14 mm
2 106 N
fe =
Tooth base service factor Stooth
Pretensioning force FV
FB = FV + FU max = 1675 N
e =
Demand fulfilled
FV FU max for linear drives!

FV selected = 1.5 FU max = 1000 N
FB
FU max exact including

mR and mZ red
Take-up range e [mm]

cspec from calculation sheet for AT 10
Spring rate of system cmin; cmax
9
10
l1 and l2 from diagram!
Positioning accuracy due

to external force
11
Natural frequency of system
12
Exciter frequency
Result
If smax has to be smaller,

b0 = 32 mm would be selected.
No danger of resonance.
Drag band conveyor for workpiece tray
Diagram
d0 80 mm
20000
Speed
Mass of tray incl. load
Maximum loading
Belt support tight side
Belt support slack side
Centre distance
Start
Operation
Pulley diameter
v = 0.5 m/s
m = 1.8 kg
20 trays
Plastic rails
Rollers
e = 20000 mm
Without load
continuous operation, purely conveying
d0 80 mm
Required: Belt type, length, take-up range, timing belt pulley data
Effective pull FU [N] to be

transmitted without belt mass.
FU here = FR, as acceleration negligible.

FU = FR = m g
selected approx. 0.25 from table 4
m = 20 1.8 kg = 36 kg
FU = FR = 36 9.81 0.25 = 88.3 N
Operational and
acceleration factor
c3 = 0, as i = 1
c2 = 1.2 selected (20% reserve)
FU max = 1.2 8.3 N = 106 N for 2 belts
FU max = 53 N per belt
Teeth in mesh factor
c1 selected = c1 max = 6 for AdV 09

Belt rotates and has been welded endless.
Specific effective
pull required F'U req
F'U req =
Speed
FU max
= 8.8 N
c1
1500
F'U [N]
AT 20/100 mm
1200
v 19.1 103
n=
75
HTD 14M/115 mm
1100
where d0 = 75 mm
1000
T 20/100 mm
900
800
= 127 min-1
AT 10/100 mm
700
600
HTD 8M/85 mm
500
T 10/8mm
H/101,6 mm
400
L/101,6 mm
300
The narrowest belt

is already sufficient.
Selected: 2 pieces 16 T 5.
16 mm width to provide greater
support for tray.
AT 5/50 mm
T 5/50 mm
100
10
100
1000
[1/min]
10000
Overview graph
120
50
T5
F'U [N]
Belt selection
200
100
90
80
32
70
60
25
50
F'U = 34 N
F'U 34 N
40
16
30
10
20
F'U req 8.8 N
10
0
10
100
127
1000
[1/min]
10000
T 5 graph
10
d0
teeth
= Z = 47.1
Selecting timing belt pulley
Selected: Z = 48 teeth; standard pulley

l = Z t + 2 e = 40240 mm
Belt length
mR = l m'R = 0.038 kg/m 40.24 m = 1.53 kg
Belt mass
FU max = FR 1.2
FR = (20 1.8 kg + 2 1.53 kg) 9.81 0.25 = 95.8 N
FU max = 115 N = 57.5 N/belt
If increase is negligible, further calculation unnecessary
FU max including mR of tight side
Tooth base service factor
Pretensioning force FV
Stooth =
F'U c1
F'U max
34 6
= 3.69
57.5
>1
Demand fulfilled
FV 0.5 FU max
Selected: FV = 40 N
FB = FV + FU max = 40 + 57.5 = 97.5 N
Fper
270 N
Demand
fulfilled
S
=
= 2.8 >1
tm =
FB
97.5 N
Fper from calculation sheet for 16 T5 Adv 09

Take-up range e
e =
FV l
2 cspec
e =
40 40240
= 6.7 mm
2 0.12 106
with cspec = 0.12 106 from calculation sheet
2 pieces timing belt type 16 T 5, 40240 mm long, AdV 09

Timing belt pulley with Z = 48 teeth for 16 mm belt
Take-up range to generate FV e = 6.7 mm
11
Result
Lifting device
Diagram
3500
500
2500

Travel
Speed

Medium acceleration/deceleration

Max. deceleration (emergency shutdown)

Slide mass with load

No. of belts

Frictional force of guide rails
d0
2500 mm
2 m/s
4 m/s2
10 m/s2
75 kg
2 pieces
FR = 120 N
maximum 150 mm
Required: Belt type and length, pretensioning force, take-up range, speed.
Rough operating conditions!

to be transmitted.
FU = FA + FH + FR +
FR = 120 N
FA = 75 kg 4 m/s2 = 300 N
FA max = 75 kg 10 m/s2 = 750 N (emergency shutdown)
FH = 75 kg 9.81 m/s2 = 736 N
FU = 120 N + 736 N + 750 N (emergency braking during descent)
FU = 1606 N
Operational factor c2
Acceleration factor c3
c3 = 0 as i = 1
c2 = 2.0 because of rough operating conditions
FU max = 1606 2 = 3212 N distributed between 2 belts
FU max= 1606 N pro belt
Open material: c1 = 12 = c1 max for AdV 07 selected

=> Zmin = 24; t = 20 ruled out because of d0 max
Specific effective
pull required F'U req
FU max
= 133 N
12
1500
AT 20/100 mm
per belt!
F'U [N]
F'U req =
1200
HTD 14M/115 mm
1100
1000
Speed
Where d0 = 140 mm
T 20/100 mm
900
800
AT 10/100 mm
700
v 19.1 103
n=
d0
= 273
min-1
600
HTD 8M/85 mm
500
T 10/8mm
H/101,6 mm
400
L/101,6 mm
300
200
All types between L and HTD 14M

are possible.
Selected: HTD 14M because
of large reserves.
Designation: 40 HTD 14M
AT 5/50 mm
T 5/50 mm
100
10
100
1000
[1/min]
10000
Overview graph
1300
F'U [N]
Belt selection
HTD 14M
115
1100
1000
900
85
800
700
F'U = 306 N
600
55
500
40
400
F'U 306 N
F'U req 133 N
300
200
100
10
100
1000
273
[1/min]
10000
12
HTD 14M graph
Z=
d0
=
t
140
= 31.4
14
Pulley selected
=> n = 268 min-1
Selected: Z = 32; standard pulley

l = 3500 2 + Z t 500 + 2 114
l = 7176 mm 512.6 teeth
l selected: 512 teeth 7168 mm
Belt length
m'R l = 0.44 kg/m 7.168 m = 3.155 kg/belt
Belt mass
mZ = 6.17 kg
dK = 139.9 mm
d = 24.0 mm
Timing belt pulley data
mZ red =
mZ
2
(catalogue values)
(catalogue values)
(catalogue values)
1+
d2
= 3.18 kg
dK2
gives in total: 4 3.18 = 12.7 kg
FU = FA + FH + FR
FH = 736 N
FR = 120 N
FA = (75 kg + 12.7 kg + 2 3.155 kg) 10 m/s2 = 940 N
FU with belt and pulley mass

considered
Tooth base service factor Stooth
FU = 940 + 120 + 736 = 1800 N

FU max = c2 FU = 3600 N; distributed between 2 belts
=> FU max = 1800 N/belt
F'U req =
Stooth =
13
1800
= 150 N
12
F'U
310
=
= 2.07
F'U req
150
>1
Demand fulfilled
Lifting device
Selecting pretensioning force
FV FU max = 1800
Selected: 2000 N = FV
FB = FU max + FV = 3800 N
Permissible force on each strand
Fper = 8500 N

Fper
8500
S
=
= 2.24 >1 Demand fulfilled

tm =
FB
3800
Take-up range e
cspec = 2.12 106 N

e =
FV l
2 cspec
7168 2000
= 3.38 mm
2 2.12 106
Result
Timing belt type 40 HTD 14M

7168 mm long = 512 teeth
Timing belt pulleys 32 teeth for 40 mm wide belt
Take-up range to generate force FV e = 3.38 mm
Safety note
In the case of lifting devices the regulations of professional/trade associations

should be observed. If necessary, safety from breakage must be proven from
the breaking load of the belt.
With open material AdV 07 this is approximately 4 times the permissible force
on each strand Fper.
Exact values on request.
14
Overview graph
1500
F'U [N]
AT 20/100 mm
1200
HTD 14M/115 mm
1100
1000
T 20/100 mm
900
800
AT 10/100 mm
700
600
HTD 8M/85 mm
500
T 10/100mm
H/101.6 mm
400
L/101.6 mm
300
200
AT 5/50 mm
T 5/50 mm
100
0
10
15
100
1000
[1/min]
10000
Calculation sheet
Timing belt type T 5
120
50
F'U [N]
T5
100
90
80
32
70
60
25
50
40
16
30
10
20
10
0
10
100
1000
[1/min]
10000
Characteristic values: Type T 5 (steel tension member)*

Value
b0 [mm]
10 16 25 32 50
Fper [N] AdV 09
150
230
410
460
830
Fper [N] AdV 07
310
460
830
930
1660
Cspec [N] 106
0.08 0.12 0.19 0.24 0.38
m'R [kg/m]
0.024 0.038 0.06 0.077 0.12
Characteristic values: Type T 5 (Kevlar tension member)*

Value
b0 [mm]
10 16 25 32 50
Fper [N] AdV 09
210
300
490
600
900
Fper [N] AdV 07
430
610
980
1200
1800
Cspec [N] 106
0.06 0.09 0.14 0.18 0.29
m'R [kg/m]
0.020 0.032 0.050 0.064 0.10
* The specifications stated are empirical. Nevertheless, our specifications do not cover all applications on the market. It is the OEMs responsibility to check whether
Forbo Siegling products are suitable for particular applications. The data provided is based on our in-house experience and does not necessarily correspond to product
behaviour in industrial applications. Forbo Siegling cannot assume any liability for the suitability and reliability in different processes of its products. Furthermore,
we accept no liability for the results produced in processes, damage or consequential damage in conjunction with the usage of our products.
16
Calculation sheet
Timing belt type AT 5
180
50
F'U [N]
AT 5
140
120
32
100
25
80
60
16
40
10
20
0
10
100
1000
[1/min]
10000
Characteristic values: Type AT 5 (steel tension member)*

Value
b0 [mm]
10 16 25 32 50
Fper [N] AdV 09
320
560
920
1120
1840
Fper [N] AdV 07
640
1120
1840
2240
3680
Cspec [N] 106
0.17 0.27 0.42 0.54 0.84
m'R [kg/m]
0.03 0.048 0.075 0.096 0.15
Characteristic values: Type AT 5 (Kevlar tension member)*

Value
b0 [mm]
10 16 25 32 50
Fper [N] AdV 09
341
568
908
1172
1851
Fper [N] AdV 07
455
757
1210
1562
2468
Cspec [N] 106
0.13 0.20 0.32 0.41 0.63
mR [kg/m]
0.027 0.043 0.068 0.086 0.135
* See comment on page 16
17
Calculation sheet
500
F'U [N]
100
T 10
400
75
350
300
250
50
200
32
150
25
100
16
50
0
10
100
1000
[1/min]
10000

Value
b0 [mm]
16 25 32 50 75 100
Fper [N] AdV 09
650
1100
1300
2200
3300
4400
Fper [N] AdV 07
1300
2200
2600
4400
6600
8800
Cspec [N] 106
0.32
0.5
0.64
1.0
1.5
2.0
m'R [kg/m]
0.077 0.12 0.154 0.24 0.36 0.48

Value
b0 [mm]
16 25 32 50 75 100
Fper [N] AdV 09
500
870
1170
1980
2450
3350
Fper [N] AdV 07
1000
1750
2350
3970
4900
6700
Cspec [N] 106
0.24 0.38 0.48 0.75 1.13 1.5
m'R [kg/m]
0.064 0.10 0.128 0.20 0.30 0.40
18
Calculation sheet
F'U [N]
800
100
AT 10
600
75
500
400
50
300
32
200
25
100
0
10
100
1000
[1/min]
10000

Value
b0 [mm]
25 32 50 75 100
Fper [N] AdV 09
1920
2280
3840
5760
7680
Fper [N] AdV 07
3840
4560
7680
11520
15360
Cspec [N] 106
1.0
1.28
2.0
3.0
4.0
m'R [kg/m]
0.16 0.205 0.32 0.48 0.64

Value
b0 [mm]
25 32 50 75 100
Fper [N] AdV 09
1313
1705
2713
4113
5513
Fper [N] AdV 07
1750
2273
3617
5483
7350
Cspec [N] 106
0.75 0.96 1.5 2.25 3.0
m'R [kg/m]
0.105 0.134 0.210 0.315 0.420
19
Calculation sheet
1000
F'U [N]
100
T 20
800
75
700
600
500
50
400
32
300
25
200
100
0
10
100
1000
[1/min]
10000

Value
b0 [mm]
25 32 50 75 100
Fper [N] AdV 09
1680
2160
3360
5040
6720
Fper [N] AdV 07
3360
4320
6720
10080
13440
Cspec [N] 106
0.88
1.32
1.75
2.63
3.5
m'R [kg/m]
0.193 0.246 0.385 0.578 0.77

Value
b0 [mm]
25 32 50 75 100
Fper [N] AdV 09
1450
1870
2850
4200
5500
Fper [N] AdV 07
2900
3750
5700
8400
11000
Cspec [N] 106
0.66 0.99 1.31 1.97 2.63
m'R [kg/m]
0.16 0.205 0.32 0.48 0.64
20
Calculation sheet
F'U [N]
1600
100
AT 20
1200
75
1000
800
50
600
32
400
25
200
0
10
100
1000
[1/min]
10000

Value
b0 [mm]
25 32 50 75 100
Fper [N] AdV 09
3300
4400
6600
9900
13200
Fper [N] AdV 07
6600
8800
13200
19800
26400
Cspec [N] 106
1.56 2.00 3.13 4.69 6.25
m'R [kg/m]
0.25 0.32 0.50 0.75 1.0

Value
b0 [mm]
25 32 50 75 100
Fper [N] AdV 09
1313
1706
2719
4125
5531
Fper [N] AdV 07
1750
2275
3625
5500
7375
Cspec [N] 106
1.17
1.5
2.35
3.52
4.69
m'R [kg/m]
0.183 0.234 0.365 0.548 0.730
21
Calculation sheet
Timing belt type L = 3/8'' t = 9.525 mm
F'U [N]
400
101,6
300
76,2
250
200
50,8
150
38,1
100
25,4
19,1
50
12,7
0
10
100
1000
[1/min]
10000
Characteristic values: Type L = 3/8" (steel tension member)*

Value
b0 [mm]
12.7 19.1 25.4 38.1 50.8 76.2 101.6
Fper [N] AdV 09
550
800
1100
1600
2200
3300
4400
Fper [N] AdV 07
1100
1600
2200
3200
4400
6600
8800
Cspec [N] 106
0.25 0.38 0.5 0.75 1.0 1.5 2.0
m'R [kg/m]
0.05 0.074 0.099 0.149 0.198 0.297 0.396
Characteristic values: Type L = 3/8" (Kevlar tension member)*

Value
b0 [mm]
12.7 19.1 25.4 38.1 50.8 76.2 101.6
Fper [N] AdV 09
410
620
830
1240
1660
2480
3320
Fper [N] AdV 07
830
1250
1600
2480
3320
4960
6640
Cspec [N] 106
0.19 0.29 0.38 0.56 0.75 1.13 1.5
m'R [kg/m]
0.041 0.061 0.081 0.122 0.163 0.244 0.325
22
Calculation sheet
Timing belt type H = 1/2'' t = 12.7 mm
450
F'U [N]
101,6
350
76,2
300
250
50,8
200
38,1
150
25,4
100
19,1
12,7
50
0
10
100
1000
[1/min]
10000
Characteristic values: Type H = 1/2" (steel tension member)*

Value
b0 [mm]
12.7 19.1 25.4 38.1 50.8 76.2 101.6
Fper [N] AdV 09
500
800
1100
1600
2200
3300
4400
Fper [N] AdV 07
1000
1600
2200
3200
4400
6600
8800
Cspec [N] 106
0.25 0.38 0.5 0.75 1.0 1.5 2.0
m'R [kg/m]
0.057 0.086 0.114 0.171 0.229 0.343 0.457
Characteristic values: Type H = 1/2" (Kevlar tension member)*

Value
b0 [mm]
12.7 19.1 25.4 38.1 50.8 76.2 101.6
Fper [N] AdV 09
410
620
830
1240
1660
2450
3150
Fper [N] AdV 07
830
1250
1660
2480
3320
4900
6300
Cspec [N] 106
0.19 0.29 0.38 0.56 0.75 1.13 1.5
m'R [kg/m]
0.044 0.067 0.089 0.133 0.178 0.267 0.356
23
Calculation sheet
Timing belt type HTD 8M
F'U [N]
600
85
HTD 8M
500
450
400
350
50
300
250
200
30
150
20
100
50
0
10
100
1000
[1/min]
10000
Characteristic values: Type HTD 8M (steel tension member)*

Value
b0 [mm]
20 30 50 85
Fper [N] AdV 09
1440
2400
3840
7320
Fper [N] AdV 07
2880
4800
7680
14640
Cspec [N] 106
0.7
1.05
1.75
2.98
m'R [kg/m]
0.138 0.207 0.345 0.587
Characteristic values: Type HTD 8M (Kevlar tension member)*

Value
b0 [mm]
20 30 50 85
Fper [N] AdV 09
1033
1593
2713
4673
Fper [N] AdV 07
1377
2123
3617
6230
Cspec [N] 106
0.53
0.79
1.31
2.24
m'R [kg/m]
0.094 0.142 0.236 0.400
24
Calculation sheet
Timing belt type HTD 14M
F'U [N]
1300
115
HTD 14M
1100
1000
900
85
800
700
600
55
500
40
400
300
200
100
0
10
100
1000
[1/min]
10000
Characteristic values: Type HTD 14M (steel tension member)*

Value
b0 [mm]
Fper [N] AdV 09
Fper [N] AdV 07
Cspec [N] 106

m'R [kg/m]
40
55
85
115
5500
7970
12650
17600
11000
15950
25300
35200
2.12 2.92 4.51 5.83
0.44 0.605 0.935 1.265
Characteristic values: Type HTD 14M (Kevlar tension member)*

Value
b0 [mm]
Fper [N] AdV 09
Fper [N] AdV 07
Cspec [N] 106
m'R [kg/m]
40
55
85
115
1874
2612
4087
5562
2499
3482
5449
7416
1.59
2.19
3.38
4.37
0.336 0.462 0.714 0.966
25
Tables
Table 1
Application
c1 max
Welded belts AdV 09

Open belts AdV 07
Linear drives with higher
positioning accuracy
6
12
4
c1 = Number of teeth involved in power flux
Table 2
Operational factor c2
Table 3
Acceleration factor c3
Table 4
Friction coefficients of timing belts
Smooth operating conditions
c2 = 1.0
Short-term overload < 35%

c2 = 1.10 1.35
c2 = 1.40 1.70
c2 = 1.75 2.00
Transmission ratio i
i > 1 to 1.5
i > 1.5 to 2.5
i > 2.5 to 3.5
i > 3.5
c3
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
PU
Bed/rail 0.5
Plastic support rail 0.2 0.3
Accumulation 0.5
PAZ
0.2 0.3
0.2 0.25
0.2 0.3
PAR
0.2 0.3
0.2 0.25
0.2 0.3
All values are guidelines

PU = polyurethane
PAZ = polyamide fabric on toothed side
PAR = polyamide fabric on back of belt
26
Resistances
Chemical
Resistance
Acetic acid 20%
Acetone
Aluminium chloride, aqueous 5%
Ammonia 10%
Aniline
ASTM oil 1
ASTM oil 2
Lubricating grease
(sodium soap fat)
Methyl alcohol
Methyl alcohol/Benzine 15-85
Methyl ethyl ketone
Methylene chloride
Mineral oil
n-Heptane
Benzol
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
Butyl acetate
Nitric acid 20%

Petrol, regular
Petrol, super
Potash lye 1 N
Sea water
Soda lye 1 N
Sodium chloride solution, conc.
Sodium soap fat
Sodium soap fat + 20% water
Sulphuric acid 20%
Carbon tetrachloride
Common salt solution, conc.
Cyclohexanol
Diesel oil
Dimethyl formamide
Ethyl acetate
Ethyl alcohol
Ethyl ether
Hydrochloric acid 20%
Iron chloride, aqueous 5%
Isopropyl alcohol
Kerosine
27
Resistance
ASTM oil 3
Butyl alcohol
Chemical
Tetrahydrofurane
Toluene
Trichloroethylene
Water
Table 5
Chemical resistance at
room temperature
Symbols
= good resistance

= limited resistance;

slight weight and

dimensional changes

after a certain period

of time
= no resistance
Metrik GmbH Werbeagentur Hannover www.metrik.net

Technologiemarketing Corporate Design Technical Content
Siegling total belting solutions
Forbo Siegling service anytime, anywhere
Ref. no. 202-2
The Forbo Siegling Group employs more than

2,000 people. Our products are manufactured in
nine production facilities across the world.
You can find companies and agencies with warehouses and workshops in over 80 countries.
Forbo Siegling service points are located in more
than 300 places worldwide.
Forbo Siegling GmbH

Lilienthalstrasse 6/8, D-30179 Hannover
Phone +49 511 6704 0, Fax +49 511 6704 305
www.forbo-siegling.com, siegling@forbo.com
Forbo Movement Systems is part of the Forbo Group,
a global leader in flooring, bonding and movement systems.
www.forbo.com
07/13 UD Reproduction of text or parts thereof only with our approval. Subject of change.
Because our products are used in so many applications and because of the
individual factors involved, our operating instructions, details and information on the suitability and use of the products are only general guidelines and
do not absolve the ordering party from carrying out checks and tests themselves. When we provide technical support on the application, the ordering
party bears the risk of the machinery functioning properly.

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timing belts

You can find detailed information on Siegling Proposition high

Siegling total belting solutions

Mass of linear slide

Mass of timing belt pulley mZ kg

Reduced mass of timing belt pulley

Mass of take-up pulley mS kg

Belt length general

Clamped belt (AdV 07)

Positioning deviation under

Centre distance of adjacent teeth

4. Constants and Coefficients

e.g. pulley material

Depends on friction pairing; see table 4

Note c1 max table 1!

Acceleration due to gravity

Accelerating (braking) distance

Accelerating (braking) time

Travel time where v = constant tc

Travel time total

a ta2 103 v2 103

for inclined conveying

Table value from calculation sheet

Tooth base service factor

Stooth Stooth = F'U/F'U req

Calculation method for B 92 timing belts

Effective pull FU [N]

Maximum effective pull FU max [N]

Teeth in mesh factor c1 for the

Specific effective pull

Operational and acceleration factor c2 and c3 take from tables 2 and 3

Belt selection from graphs

F'U [N] of selected belt type

Belt length l [mm]

Belt mass mR [kg]

Reduced mass of timing belt

Calculation method for B 92 timing belts

Determining tooth base

Pretensioning force [N]

Force determining belt

Determining tension member

Demand: Stooth > 1

FV > 0.5 FU max [N]

for 2-pulley drives

Take-up range e [mm]

Rotating 2-pulley drives and 2-pulley linear drive

(For endless belts:

Steps 1012 of calculation method only for linear drives as a rule!

Spring rate of entire system

Positioning deviation under

Linear drive for moving assembly carriers

Effective pull FU [N]

Effective pull FU [N] to be

c2 = 1.4 because of high acceleration

Selected: c1 = 12 for open material

Teeth in mesh factor c1

n from given values d0 and v

Linear drive for moving assembly carriers