Iftm University, Moradabad: "The Study of Recruitment & Selection Procedure of Insurance Advisor/Agent" AT
Iftm University, Moradabad: "The Study of Recruitment & Selection Procedure of Insurance Advisor/Agent" AT
Iftm University, Moradabad: "The Study of Recruitment & Selection Procedure of Insurance Advisor/Agent" AT
(SESSION: 2013-2015)
AFFILIATED TO:
SUBMITTED TO:
SUBMITTED BY:
.
FACULTY OF MBA DEPT.
..
MBA-IIIRD SEMESTER
ROLL NO:.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I wish to express my gratitude to AXIS BANK for giving me an opportunity to be
a part of their esteemed organization and enhance my knowledge by granting
permission to do summer training project under their guidance.
A special thanks to my faculty guide, Dr, TAMINDER KAUR for being the
chief facilitator of this project and helped me enhance my knowledge in the field
of banking sector.
This project has been possible due to the support of several wonderful individuals.
I would like to thank many unknown individuals, with whom I interacted. All of
them with their due cooperation and motivation made the completion of this
project successful. I would like to thank them all.
Last but not the least I am highly obliged to my friends and colleagues for their
help and support. The learning during the project was immense and valuable.
Regards,
SHIFALI
Executive summary
Profit maximization is one of the basic objectives of every business organization. Profits
are one of the factors which judge the financial performance and analysis of the
organization.
There are various techniques or methods for analyzing information obtained in the
financial statements viz. comparative statements, common size statements, Trend
Percentages, Funds flow analysis, cash flow analysis and Ratio Analysis. Financial
Analysis is to undertaken by the manager of the firm or by parties outside to viz. Owners,
Creditors etc.
Ratio Analysis is most widely used and powerful tool or technique of financial
analysis. The term ratio refers to the numerical or quantitative relationship between two
variables.
Ratio Analysis helps in making inter and intra comparison. A study of the trend of
strategic ratios helps the management in planning, forecasting and decision-making. It
helps in identifying specific week areas. In short, through the technique of ratio analysis,
the firms solvency, efficiency and profitability can be accessed.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction
2. Company profile
3. Objective of study
4. Scope & Rationale of the Study
5. Review of Literature
6. Research Methodology
7. Data Analysis & Interpretation
8. Result & Findings
9. Discussions
10. Conclusion
11. Limitations of the Study
12. Suggestions & Recommendations
Bibliography
Annexure
Introduction
Indian Business: As on 31-Mar-2014, the Bank had a network of 2402 branches and
extension counters and 12922 ATMs. Axis Bank has the largest ATM network among
private banks in India and it operates an ATM at one of the worlds highest sites at
Thegu, Sikkim at a height of 4,023 meters (13,200 ft) above sea level.
International Business: The Bank has seven international offices with branches at
Singapore, Hong Kong, Dubai (at the DIFC), Shanghai and Colombo and representative
offices at Dubai and Abu Dhabi, which focus on corporate lending, trade finance,
syndication, investment banking and liability businesses. In addition to the above, the
Bank has a presence in UK with its wholly owned subsidiary Axis Bank UK Limited.
Services
Axis Bank operates in four segments: Treasury operations, Retail banking,
Corporate/Wholesale banking and other banking business.
Retail banking: In the retail banking category, the bank offers services such as
lending to individuals/small businesses subject to the orientation, product and granularity
criterion, along with liability products, card services, Internet banking, automated teller
machines (ATM) services, depository, financial advisory services, and Non-resident
Indian (NRI) services.
NRI services: Products and services for NRIs that facilitate investments in India.
Business banking: The Bank accepts income and other direct taxes through its 214
authorised branches at 137 locations and central excise and service taxes (including ePayments) through 56 authorised branches at 14 locations
Agriculture banking: 759 branches of the Bank provide banking services, including
agricultural loans, to farmers.[3] As on 31 March 2013, the Banks outstanding loans in
the agricultural sector was INR 148 billion, constituting 7.5% of its total advances
COMPANY
PROFILE
Companys profile
Axis Bank India, the first bank to begin operations as new private banks in 1994 after the
Government of India allowed new private banks to be established. Axis Bank was jointly
promoted by the Administrator of the specified undertaking of the
Unit Trust of India (UTI-I)
Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)
General Insurance Corporation Ltd.
Also with associates viz. National Insurance Company Ltd., the New India Assurance
Company, The Oriental Insurance Corporation and United Insurance Company Ltd.
EVOLUTION:
UTI was established in 1964 by an Act of Parliament; neither did the Government of
India own it nor contributes any capital. The RBI was asked to contribute one-half of its
initial capital of Rs 5 crore, and given the mandate of running the UTI in the interest of
the unit-holders. The State Bank of India and the Life Insurance Corporation contributed
15 per cent of the capital each, and the rest was contributed by scheduled commercial
banks which were not nationalized then. This kind of structure for a unit trust is not found
anywhere else in the world. Again, unlike other unit trusts and mutual funds, the UTI was
not created to earn profits.
While making this point, he had in mind the practice in the US, where small pension
funds are an important class of customers for the unit trusts. The Centre accepted the
foreign expert's suggestion, and the necessary amendments were made in the draft Bill.
Thus, began corporate investment in the UTI, which received a boost from the tax
concession given by the government in the 1990-91 Budget. According to this
concession, the dividends received by a company from investments in other companies,
including the UTI, were completely exempt from corporate income tax, and provided the
dividends declared by the investing company were higher than the dividends received.
The result was a phenomenal increase in corporate investment which accounted for 57
per cent of the total capital under US-64 scheme. Because of high liquidity the corporate
sector used the UTI to park its liquid funds. This added to the volatility of the UTI funds.
The corporate lobby which perhaps subtly opposed the establishment of the UTI in the
public sector made use of it for its own benefits later. The Government-RBI power game
started with the finalization of the UTI charter itself. The RBI draft of the UTI charter
stipulated that the Chairman will be nominated by it, and one more nominee would be on
the Board of Trustees. While finalizing the draft Bill, the Centre changed this stipulation.
The Chairman was to be nominated by the Government, albeit in Consultation with RBI.
Although the appointment was to be made in consultation with the Reserve Bank, the
Government could appoint a person of its choice as Chairman even if the Bank did not
approve of him.
10
VISION
OF
AXIS
BANK
11
Understanding the needs of customer and offering them superior products and
services.
The success of the company will be founded in its unflinching commitment to 5 crore
values Integrity, Customer first, Ownership and Passion. Each of these values describes
what the company stands for, the qualities of our people and the way we work.
We do believe that we are on the threshold of an exciting new opportunity, where we can
play a significant role in redefining and reshaping the sector. Given the quality of our
parentage and the commitment of our team, there are no limits to our growth.
Mission:
To be the leading banks providing avidity services system and good services field
of deposits, loans, ATM Cards and other potential areas.
OBJECTIVES:
Growth:
To ensure a study growth by enhancing the competitive edge of Axis Bank in
Existing business, new area and international operation so as to fulfill national
expectation from Axis Bank.
Profitability:
12
Customer centricity
Ethics
Transparency
Ownership
13
under the master card umbrella. UTI bank ltd has inaugurated an off site ATM Ashok
Nagar here, taking the total number of its office ATMs to BM.
2000: The bank has announced the launch of Tele-Depository services for its depository
clients. UTI Bank has launch of connect its internet banking product UTI bank has
signed a memorandum of understanding with equitymaster.com for e-broking activities
of the site. Infinity.com financial securities ltd., an e-broking outfit is typing up with UTI
bank for a banking interface. Geojit securities ltd, the first company to start online
trading services, has signed a MOU with UTI bank to enable investors to buy/sell dement
stocks through the companys website.
2002: UTI Bank Ltd has informed BSE that Shri BR Bar wale has resigned as a Director
of the Bank w.e.f. January 02, 2002. AC Shah, former Chairman of Bank of Baroda, also
retired from the banks board in the third quarter of last year. His place continues to be
vacant M. Damodaran took over as the director of the board often taking in the reins of
UTI. B.S Pandit has also joined the banks board subsequent to the retirement of KG
Vassal.
2002: B Paranjpe and Abid Hussain cease to be the Directors of UTI Bank. UTI Bank
Ltd has informed that in the meeting of the Board of Directors following decisions were
taken Mr Yash Mahajan, Vice Chairman and Managing Director of Punjab Tractors Ltd
were appointed as a Additional Director with immediate effect.
2002: B Paranjpe & Abid Hussain cease to be the Directors of UTI Bank. UTI Bank Ltd
has informed that in the meeting of the Board of Directors following decisions were
taken: Mr Yash Mahajan, Vice Chairman and Managing Director of Punjab Tractors Ltd
14
2003: UTI Bank Ltd has informed BSE that at the meeting of the Board of Directors of
the company held on January 16, 2003, Shri R N Bharadwaj, Managing Director of LIC
has been appointed as an Additional Director of the Bank with immediate effect. UTI
Bank, the private sector bank has opeaned a branch at Nellore. The bank's Chairman and
Managing Director, Dr P.J. Nayak, inaugurating the bank branch at GT Road on May 26.
Speaking on the occasion, Dr Nayak said, This marks another step towards the extensive
customer banking focus that we are providing across the country and reinforces our
commitment to bring superior banking services, marked by convenience and closeness to
customers. 2004: Comes out with Rs. 500 mn Unsecured Redeemable Non-Convertible
Debenture Issue, issue fully subscribed UTI Bank Ltd has informed that Shri Ajeet
Prasad, Nominee of the Administrator of the Specified Undertaking of the Unit Trust of
India (UTI - I) has been appointed as an Additional Director of the Bank w.e.f. January
20, 2004. UTI Bank opens new branch in Udupi. UTI Bank, Geojit in pact for trading
platform in Qatar.
2005: UTI Bank enters into a bank assurance partnership with Bajaj Allianz General for
selling general insurance products through its branch network. UTI Bank launches its
first Satellite Retail Assets Centre (SRAC) in Karnataka at Mangalore.
2006: UBL sets up branch in Jaipur-UTI Bank unveils priority banking lounge.
15
Organizational Structure
BAKING STRUCTURE IN INDIA
Reserve Bank of India
Central Bank and supreme monetary authority
Scheduled Banks
Commercial Banks
Foreign Banks
(40)
Co-operative Banks
Regional
Rural Banks
(196)
Public Sector
Banks (27)
State Cooperative
Banks (16)
Private Sector
Banks (30)
Other Nationalized
Banks
(19)
16
Old Banks
(22)
New Banks
(8)
specialization with devote co-operation. In order to perform its various functions, the
bank has been divided and sub divided into a large no. of departments. A part from
banking and issued departments, there are at present 20 departments and there training
establishments at the central office of the bank.
17
Role of RBI:
Government Banker
Overdrafts
Bankers Bank
Supervising authority
Money Market
Agriculture Sector
Industrial Finance
Credit Delivery
Mission of RBI:
The mission statement of the Reserve Bank of India is to faster price stability
coupled with productivity led economic growth consistent with employment objectives
while ensuring the integrity efficiency of financial and payment systems.
The Organizational Values:
The values underlying the mission statement include.
1. Public Interest
a. Accountability
b. Responsiveness
2. Integrity endorsing professional ethics and standards in operational and dealings.
3. Excellence
4. Fastening motivation
5. Independence of view, and
6. Responsiveness and dynamism
18
To promote economic growth with rising levels of employment, output and real
time.
Functions of RBI:
According to the banking commission the rural banks perform the following
functions.
19
OBJECTIVE OF
THE STUDY
20
21
SCOPE AND
RATIONALE
OF THE STUDY
22
In financial analysis, a ratio is used as the index or yardstick for evaluating the financial
position and performance of a firm. The analysis is very useful for both inside and
outside groups. They are interested in the results or relationship reported in the financial
attachment.
The analysis helps to make a qualitative judgment about the firms financial positions &
relationship. The ratio indicates a qualitative relationship, which can in turn be used to
make a qualitative judgment. It estimates the enterprise with other similar undertakings.
Enterprise is possible through ratios. They help an analysis to find out liquidity
profitability, leverage & efficiency.
Ratio Analysis is a widely used tool of financial analysis. The term ratio in it refers to
the relationship expressed in mathematical terms between two individual figures of group
of figures connection with each other in some logical manner and are selected from
financial statement of the concern. The ratio analysis is based on the fact that a single
accounting figure by itself may not communicate any meaningful information but when
expressed as relative to some other figure, it may definitely provide some significant
information. The relationship between two or more accounting figures/ groups is called
financial ratio.
23
REVIEW OF
LITERATUTE
24
Conceptual Framework
What is Life Insurance?
Life insurance is a contract providing for the payment of a sum of money to the person
assured or failing him to the person entitled to receive the same on the happening of cetin
event.
Uncertainly of death is inherited in human life. It is this rise, which gives rise to the
necessity for some form of protection against the financial loss arising from the death.
Insurance substitutes this uncertainty by certainly.
You think twice before taking the plunge into buying life insurance. Is buying insurance
is necessity now? Spending an extra amount as premium at regular intervals where do
you not see immediate benefits does not seem a necessity at the moment. May be later.
Well you could be wrong. Buying insurance cannot be compared with any other form of
investment. Insurance gives you a life long benefits and the returns will definitely come
but only when you need it the most i.e. at the right time. Besides buying insurance early
in life is one of the wise decisions you could take. Because the premium you would be
paying would comparatively lower.
25
Most important of all it provides you with the unique sense of security that no other form
of investment provides. It gives you a sense of financial support especially during that
time of crisis irrespective of the fluctuation in the stock market. Insurance provides for
your career goals right from the childhood years.
If the eating member of the family is no more your childs educational need will not
suffer. In fact his higher education too will be provided for. You need not spend sleepless
night thinking about how to save for childs marriage. Life insurance will take care of
that typical once-in-a-life-time spending on marriage.
The need for life insurance comes from the need to safeguard our family. If you care for
your familys need you will definitely consider insurance.
Today insurance has become even more important due to the disintegration of the
prevalent joint family system, a system in which a number of generations co-existed in
harmony, a system in which a sense of financial security was always there as there were
more earning members.
Times have changed and nuclear family has emerged. Apart from other pitfalls of a
nuclear family, a high sense of insecurity is observed in it today besides, the family has
shrunk. Needs are increasing with time and fulfillment of these needs is a big question
mark.
26
How will you be able to satisfy all those needs? Better lifestyle, good education, and your
long desired house. But again you just cannot fritter away your earnings. You need to
save a part of it for the future too a wise decision. This is where insurance helps you.
Moreover, retirement, an age when every individual has almost fulfilled his
responsibilities and looks forward to relaxing can be painful if not planned properly.
Have you consider the increasing inflation and taxes? Will your investment offer you
attractive return under such circumstances? Will it take care of your family after you? An
insurance policy will definitely take care of these and a lot more. Insurance today has
opened up new vistas for every section of society. Even for a village farmer insurance
holds a lot of potential. Considering how dependent our agriculture system is on the
monsoon, the farmer sees a dim future. The uncertainty of the monsoon too can be taken
care of by insurance. Looking at the advantages of the insurance policy a number of
farmers have gone into the insurance. Insurance has become a necessity today. It provide
timely financial as also rewarded with bonuses.
Buying life insurance cannot ever be compared with other investment decisions since it is
very much contrast with those stock market investments where you wait for the right time
to buy and sell. Neither is this like receiving tips on particular scrip doing well in the
market and holding great future prospects.
27
Buy life insurance at the earliest. Do you know when you will fall ill? Are you sure about
your future income earning potential? Are you sure you will never meet an accident? If
not buy insurance now.
This is because the future is always uncertain. Just as buying insurance is a necessity so
also buying insurance early in life is important too. With proper financial planning one
can work out as to how much money an individual is entitled to after the end of a
particular term. A policy that fulfill your childs future education needs would have to be
timed appropriately so that he receives the policy amount at the time when he needs it the
most.
The proceeds accruing from life insurance policy can be utilized for
3. Replacement of income.
5. Cost of education.
28
Policies can be taken under M.P.W. Act 1874, to protect against creditors.
In simple words, insurance protect against untimely losses. Insurance has been found
useful in the lives of persons both in short term and long term. Short term needs like
sudden medical costs and long term needs like marriage expenses etc can be meet with
using life insurance.
29
RESEARCH
& METHODOLOGY
30
DATA ANALYSIS
& INTERPRETATION
31
PREFER TO DEAL
40%
35%
36%
30%
31%
25%
20%
22%
DEALING
15%
10%
5%
4%
4%
3%
bank of
baroda
standard
charted
a bank
0%
axis bank
hdfc bank
sbi
Among the total customers, 36% customers are in favor of SBI. These
customers prefer to deal with SBI, the reason being it is a public bank and it is
located in every nook and corner of the city.
The second preference of the customers is Axis bank, 31% customers favor this
bank for banking activity. Thus, giving tough competition to SBI. 22% customers
are in favor of HDFC Bank. Bank of Baroda, Standard chartered and Karnataka
bank are also preferred by some customers.
32
2) In terms of saving bank account opening, which bank would you prefer?
35%
30%
30%
25%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
4%
3%
2%
2%
0%
Among the total customers, 34% customers are in favour of SBI. The
customers prefer this bank because its charges are less than the other
banks. 30% customers prefer Axis bank due to the efficient level of services
provided by this bank which attracts customers.25% customers are totally
loyal to the HDFC bank. BOB, Standard Chartered,
ICICI and Allahabad bank are also preferred by some customers.
33
45%
32%
8%
1%
4%
34
4) Which bank as per your experience provides the best customer service when
you personally visit the bank?
32%
28%
30%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
6%
5%
2%
2%
BOB
Karnataka
bank
0%
Axis bank
HDFC
SBI
ICICI
Majority of customers agreed that Axis bank provides the best customer services
when they personally visit the bank. Thus, 32% customers are in favour of Axis
bank and the second preference is SBI, close competitor of Axis bank in this
case because 30% customers said that SBI provides the best customer services
when they personally visit the bank. The third and giving close competitor to SBI
is HDFC Bank. 28% customers feel like this bank provides best customer
services. 6% customers are in favour of ICICI
bank. BOB and Karnataka bank are also preferred by some customers.
35
5) What average balance account services you usually avail from your
existing bank?
42%
40%
35%
30%
25%
22%
20%
20%
15%
14%
10%
5%
2%
0%
greaterthan Equal to less Equal to less Equal to or Equal to or
or equal
than Rs.
than Rs. less than Rs. less than Rs.
to1000
5000
10000
25000
100000
36
6) Which banks ATM you use the most, for cash withdrawal?
Using ATM
40%
36%
35%
30%
26%
25%
22%
20%
ATM
15%
10%
6%
4%
5%
4%
2%
0%
Axis Bank
HDFC
SBI
BOB
Standard
charted
ICICI
PNB
Among the total no. of customers, 36% customers said that they use Axis banks
ATM the most for cash withdrawal because its location covers almost all the
areas of the city. The next preference is HDFC Bank and 26% customers said
that they use HDFC banks ATM because they are convenient with it. The third
preference is SBI and 22% people are in favour of this bank. The reason being it
is a public bank. 6% are totally loyal to their existing ICICI bank. PNB, BOB and
Standard chartered are also preferred by some customers.
37
7) If you are using Net Banking, then what are the services you use?
41%
40%
35%
30%
25%
19%
20%
15%
12%
14%
10%
7%
7%
5%
0%
Majority of customers said that they use internet banking mostly for making bill
payments. Thus 41% customers use this service in internet banking. The second
and third preferences of the customers are cheque book request and fund
transfer-other bank. Fund transfer-same bank, DD/Pay order request and
portfolio management/investment services are also used by some customers.
38
35%
30%
30%
26%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
3%
3%
BOB
Karnataka
bank
4%
0%
Axis Bank
HDFC
SBI
ICICI
Among the total customers, 34% customers are in favour of SBI. They think that
in comparison of other banks, SBI charges are less. Thus they prefer to deal with
this bank. The second preference of the customers is HDFC Bank and 30%
customers think that their charges are less. Thus they are satisfied with the
charges charged by the bank. The third preference is Axis bank. 26% customers
are in favour of this Bank. Thus bank should adopt flexible approach in charges
and the charges should be charged according to the customers reputation,
competition and other factors so that they do not loose any
genuine customer due to these unfair charges.
39
9) Are all the bank charges informed to you at the time of saving bank account
opening?
46%
YES
54%
NO
Among the total customers, 54% customers said that they are being informed by
the bank about all the charges at the time of saving bank account opening, while
rest of 46% customers disagree about this.
40
10) If you have to do an investment, which bank would you consult for portfolio
management?
22%
20%
20%
Portfolio Management
15%
10%
10%
7%
5%
5%
0%
Axis Bank
HDFC
SBI
BOB
ICICI
Allahabad
bank
Among the total no. of customers, 36% said that they prefer Axis Bank for
portfolio management which shows their firm belief in this bank. The second and
third preferences are SBI and HDFC Bank. 22% customers are in favour of SBI
and 20% are in favour of Axis Bank. 10% customers said that ICICI is also
providing attractive schemes, so they would like to go with this bank.BOB and
Allahabad bank is also preferred by few customers.
41
11) According to you which bank provides, zero balance account facility to low
income level group of customers (annual earning < Rs. 50000)
40%
30%
Zero balance account facility
23%
20%
10%
10%
4%
4%
4%
BOB
Standard
charted
ICICI
0%
Axis bank
HDFC
SBI
Majority of customers said that SBI provides this facility to low income level group
of people. 23% customers felt that Axis bank also provides this facility to
customers.10% customers is in favour of HDFC Bank. Rests of the customers
are in favour of ICICI Bank, BOB and Standard Chartered
42
12) Kindly rate the below mentioned banks as per the ambience and
infrastructure facilities provided to the customers?
42%
40%
35%
30%
23%
25%
20%
16%
13%
15%
10%
7%
5%
0%
Axis bank
HDFC
SBI
ICICI
PNB
43
CURRENT RATIO
Formula: Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Rs. in lakhs
CURRENT
CURRENT
YEAR
RATIO
ASSETS
LIABILITIES
2007-08
49713.32
24099.51
2.06
2008-09
53951.48
21480.89
2.51
2009-10
63063.52
23072.27
2.73
2010-11
60981.32
23745.24
2.56
2011-12
86811.49
36253.41
2.39
CHART:
RATIO
3
2.5
2
1.5
RATIO
1
0.5
0
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
INTERPRETATIONS: The above table shows that the liquidity position of the firm is very good. The
current assets increased on the whole from 2007-08 to 2011-12. This is because of
continues increases in inventories and decreases in other current assets. Though sundry
debtors, loans and advances and bank balance fluctuated during these 5 years. It also
implies a large part of the current assets is idle.
44
Acid-test Ratio =
------------------------------Current Liabilities
Rs. in lakhs
YEAR
CURRENT ASSETS
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
RATIO
2007-08
30110
24099.51
1.24
2008-09
33645
21480.89
1.56
2009-10
40039
23072.27
1.73
2010-11
35463
23745.24
1.49
2011-12
49123
36253.41
1.35
CHART:
RATIO
2
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
RATIO
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
INTERPRETATIONS: -
The above table shows that Quick ratio for the year 2007-08 is of
1.24,in 2008-09 is 1.56, in 2009-10 the ratio is 1.73, in the year 2010-11 is
1.49 ,in the year 2010-11 the ratio is 1.35, in the year 2011-12 the ratio is
1.42,in the year 2011-12 the ratio is 1.33 and
45
standard rule of 1:1 due to continuous increases in the current assets which
are easily convertible in cash.
46
CASH RATIO
Cash &Bank balance+Current Investment
Formula: Cash Ratio=
Current liabilities
Rs. in lakhs
CURRENT
YEAR
CASH
2007-08
9186.10
24099.51
0.08
2008-09
2439.78
21480.89
0.11
2009-10
1978.35
23072.27
0.09
2010-11
2483.13
23745.24
0.11
2011-12
2724.22
36253.41
0.08
LIABILITIES
RATIO
CHART:
RATIO
0.12
0.1
0.08
0.06
RATIO
0.04
0.02
0
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
INTERPRETATIONS: The super Quick ratio is an indication that the firm is liquid and has ability to
meet its current liabilities in time. The above ratio clearly indicates that the firm is highly
liquid, as the cash ratio for all the five year is 1:1. This also indicates that most of the
liquid assets are idle, which can be invested elsewhere.
47
Debt-equity Ratio =
Debt +Equity
Rs. in lakhs
YEAR
DEBT
EQUITY
RATIO
2007-08
44090.21
33878.40
1.30
2008-09
44663.73
34848.27
1.28
2009-10
50455.23
37714.58
1.34
2010-11
62135.44
41605.00
1.49
2011-12
87279.99
65443.44
1.33
CHART
RATIO
1.55
1.5
1.45
1.4
1.35
1.3
1.25
1.2
1.15
RATIO
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
INTERPRETATIONS: From the above it is clear that the shareholders fund is less than that of the longterm debt. So, we can infer that the firm assets are financed less by the internal funds
rather than the external funds by which it is using its resource more effectively.
48
Formula:
RS. IN LAKHS
TOTAL
TOTAL
DEBT
ASSETS
2007-08
68189.72
112637.07
0.60
2008-09
66144.62
113443.59
0.58
2009-10
73527.51
123031.10
0.59
2010-11
85880.69
138204.80
0.62
2011-12
123533.41
200217.78
0.61
YEAR
RATIO
CHART:
RATIO
0.63
0.62
0.61
0.6
0.59
0.58
0.57
0.56
RATIO
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
INTERPRETATIONS : The above table depicts that the total liabilities of the firm are increasing but this
is less than proportionate increase to total assets. As such it implies that total assets are
financed by outside liabilities and only a fractional part is been financed by owners fund.
Thus it shows a better position of the company.
49
LAKHS
FIXED
YEAR
EBIT
2007-08
7899.25
4659.58
1.70
2008-09
11733.18
3432.28
3.42
2009-10
14230.22
2764.74
5.14
2010-11
11368.29
3275.37
3.47
3350.30
11.20
2011-12
INTEREST
37528.63
RATIO
CHART:
RATIO
12
10
8
6
RATIO
4
2
0
2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
INTERPRETATIONS: The above ratio indicates that the firm covers a good deal of interest liability with
the operating profit of the firm. Thus we can say that it can sustain well before it commits
a default in payment of the interest liability.
50
RS. INLAKHS
FIXED
YEAR
EBIT
2007-08
2814.67
1036.26
2.71
2008-09
6299.57
1290.1
4.88
2009-10
3351.28
1303.97
2.57
2010-11
4570.92
1564.76
2.92
2011-12
26568.3
1456.70
2.93
INTEREST
RATIO
CHART:
RATIO
6
5
4
3
RATIO
2
1
0
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
INTERPRETATIONS: The above ratio indicates that the firms ability to pay the fixed preference
dividend is not satisfactory. The companys profit is increasing but a major portion of the
profit is been recouped back and utilized for investment. As shown in table that dividend
is not paid in the year 2011-12. As such preference shareholders are not satisfactory with
result.
51
PROPRIETARY RATIO
Proprietary fund
Proprietary Ratio= -------------------------Total Assets
Formula:
RS. IN
LAKHS
NET
TOTAL
WORTH
ASSETS
2007-08
33878.40
112637.07
0.30
2008-09
34848.27
113443.59
0.31
2009-10
37714.58
123031.10
0.31
2010-11
41605.01
138204.80
0.30
2011-12
65443.44
200217.78
0.32
YEAR
RATIO
CHART:
RATIO
0.325
0.32
0.315
0.31
RATIO
0.305
0.3
0.295
0.29
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
INTERPRETATIONS: As the total debt ratio represents relationship of the owners funds to total assets,
higher the ratio the better the solvency position of the firm. The above ratio shows that
the 5 years ratio is more than 30%. So we consider that the long-term solvency of the
firm is satisfactory.
52
Sales
Capital turnover Ratio = -------------------Capital employed
Formula:
RS. IN
LAKHS
CAPITAL
YEAR
SALES
2007-08
135375.23
88537.55
1.52
2008-09
129673.93
91962.69
1.41
2009-10
142195.77
99958.86
1.42
2010-11
161317.74
114459.55
1.40
2011-12
220896.60
163964.37
1.34
EMPLOYED
RATIO
CHART:
RATIO
1.55
1.5
1.45
1.4
RATIO
1.35
1.3
1.25
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
INTERPRETATIONS: From the above table, it indicates that the ratio is not so high. The firm is not
using its resources efficiently. From this we can conclude that the overall utilization of its
resources is satisfactory.
53
Sales
Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio =
------------------Fixed Assets
Formula:
RS. IN LAKHS
FIXED
YEAR
SALES
2007-08
135375.23
58955.39
2.29
2008-09
129673.93
56993.08
2.27
2009-10
142195.77
57148.37
2.48
2010-11
161317.74
74321.97
2.17
2011-12
220896.60
110519.01
2.00
ASSETS
RATIO
CHART:
RATIO
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
RATIO
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
INTERPRETATIONS: The above ratios indicates that the fixed assets turnover rates are in the decreasing
trend, but is satisfactory as the sales generated are showing good figure. It shows that
there is a scope for increasing in production and sales with effective use of fixed assets.
But present year the ratio is decreased to 0.17.
54
Formula:
Sales
-----------------Total Assets
RS. IN LAKHS
TOTAL
YEAR
SALES
2007-08
135375.23
112637.07
1.20
2008-09
129673.93
113443.59
1.14
2009-10
142195.77
123031.10
1.16
2010-11
161317.74
138204.80
1.17
2011-12
220896.60
200217.78
1.10
ASSETS
RATIO
CHART:
RATIO
1.25
1.2
1.15
RATIO
1.1
1.05
2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
INTERPRETATIONS: The above ratio indicates that the firms ability to generate sales by per rupee of
tangible assets is average. It is in decreasing trend showing a poor performance of the
firm. There is always a scope to increase the turnover by proper utilization of total assets.
55
Formula:
WORKING
YEAR
SALES
2007-08
135375.23
25613.80
5.28
2008-09
129673.93
32470.58
3.99
2009-10
142195.77
39991.24
3.56
2010-11
161317.74
37236.07
4.33
2011-12
220896.60
50558.08
4.37
CAPITAL
RATIO
CHART:
RATIO
6
5
4
3
RATIO
2
1
0
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
INTERPRETATIONS: From the above ratio it indicates that utilization of the working capital is efficient
and is satisfactory. The ratio is in increasing trend, which shows low investment in
working capital. It also shows that profitability is good as the increasing in sales is
satisfactory when compared to working capital.
56
Formula:
RS. IN LAKHS
COST OF
YEAR
AVERAGE
GOODS
INVENTORY
SOLD
RATIO
2007-08
135375.23
19603.49
6.90
2008-09
129673.93
20306.62
6.38
2009-10
142195.77
23024.07
6.17
2010-11
161317.74
25518.52
6.32
2011-12
220896.60
37688.27
5.86
CHART:
RATIO
7
6.5
6
RATIO
5.5
5
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
INTERPRETATIONS: The ratio indicates the efficiency of the firm is selling its products or services. A
high ratio indicates efficient management of inventory. In the above ratio it indicated that
the inventory is getting converted into cash in the five years. This implies that the
management of inventory is satisfied. Though the table shows that the ratio has decreased
in the year 2011-12 to 0.46.
57
Formula:
RS. IN LAKHS
YEAR
GROSS
PROFIT
SALES
RATIO
2007-08
118205.06
135375.23
8.73
2008-09
137380.72
129673.93
10.59
2009-10
149330.28
142195.77
10.50
2010-11
166692.04
161317.74
10.33
2011-12
225800.66
220896.60
10.22
CHART:
RATIO
12
10
8
6
RATIO
4
2
0
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
INTERPRETATIONS: This ratio indicates the extent to which selling prices of goods per unit may
decline without resulting losses in operating of a firm. The higher the ratio the better the
results. It implies that the profitability of the firm is not satisfactory and it is not covering
various operating expenses without incurring losses. The ratio is decreasing from year
2007-08 to 2011-12. The gross profit ratio is at very low level.
58
Net profit
Net profit Ratio = ---------------------Net sales
Formula:
RS. IN LAKHS
YEAR
NET PROFIT
SALES
RATIO
2007-08
3887.58
135375.23
2.87
2008-09
6491.34
129673.93
5.00
2009-10
3463.78
142195.77
2.43
2010-11
4570.92
161317.74
2.83
2011-12
6568.32
220896.60
12.02
CHART:
RATIO
14
12
10
8
RATIO
6
4
2
0
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
INTERPRETATIONS: The above ratio shows that the firm is earning the constant returns over its sales.
The above table shows that the firm is earning profit over its net sales, which is good for
any manufacturing concern.
59
Formula:
RS. IN LAKHS
YEAR
EBIT
SALES
RATIO
2007-08
7899.25
135375.23
0.058
2008-09
11733.18
129673.93
0.090
2009-10
14230.22
142195.77
0.100
2010-11
11368.29
161317.74
0.070
2011-12
37528.63
220896.60
0.169
CHART:
RATIO
0.2
0.15
0.1
RATIO
0.05
0
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
INTERPRETATIONS: From the above table we can infer that more than 80% of the sale has been
consumed by the operating profit. Only less than 20% is left to cover interest charges,
income tax payments, dividend and the retention of profits as a reserve. The ratio is not
satisfactory.
60
RESULTS
& FININGS
61
FINDINGS
People prefer to deal with SBI the most than other banks, the reason being it is a
public bank and it is located in every nook and corner of the city.
According to analysis that majority of people are in favour of public banks in
terms of charges, the reason is their blind faith upon these banks regarding
charges.
According to analysis, majority of people agreed that only public banks provide
the zero balance account facility to low income level group of customers and in
private banks one has to maintain an average quarterly balance.
Majority of customers use net banking only for making bill payments. Thus, they
do not avail other services offered in net banking.
Most of the customers believe, Private Banks provide better customer services
than public banks just to attract more and more customers.
Public banks do mass banking and private banks do class banking.
62
DISCUSSIONS
63
Discussion
To improve the liquidity position of the company it is suggested that the company
shall finance more in current assets or pay off part of current liabilities form long
term funds.
The company should try to generate required working capital &also try to manage
if efficiency.
64
CONCLUSION
65
Conclusion
Net profit ratio of the current year increased which is not a good sign
for company.
Companys Gross profit ratio is quite good during the study period
The proprietary ratio shows that the five years ratio is more then 30%. So we
consider that the long term solvency of the firm is satisfactory.
Sheholders fund is less then that of the long term debt. So less by the internal
funds rather then the external funds by which it is using its resource more
effectively.
Cash ratio clearly indicates that the firm is highly liquid as the cash ratio for
all the five years is 1:1 this also indicates that most of the liquid assets are idle
which can ne invested elsewhere.
66
LIMITATION
67
All the ratios could not be covered under the study because of inadequate information
Price level changes are not taken into account in the financial statemants over the years.
Financial ratios of a firm often show a high degree of correlation. In view of ratios
correlations, it is redundant and often confusing to employe a large number in financial
statement analysis.
68
BIBLIOGRAPHY
69
Bibliography
BOOKS:
MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
-
R K. SHARMA
K.GUPTHA
I M. PANDAY
FINACIAL MANAGEMENT
PRASANA CHANDRA
NK.PRASAD
AK.PRASAD
COST&MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
SOURCES:
70
ANNEXURES
QUESTIONNAIRE
NAME:
AGE:...
OCCUPATION:
1. If given an option, which bank will you prefer to deal with as a customer?
a) Axis Bank Ltd.
b) HDFC Bank
c) SBI
d) Other_____
2. In terms of Saving bank account opening, which bank would you prefer?
a) Axis Bank Ltd.
b) HDFC Bank
c) SBI
d) Other_____
b) Internet Banking
d) Mobile banking
f) Relationship manager
4. Which Bank as per your experience provides the best customer service when
you personally visit the Bank?
a) Axis Bank Ltd.
b) HDFC Bank
c) SBI
d) Other_____
5. What average balance account services you usually avail from your existing
bank?
a) < = Rs. 1000
c) = > Rs.10000
b) HDFC Bank
c) SBI
d) Other____
71
7. If you are using Net Banking, then what are the services you use?
a) Fund Transfer same Bank b) Fund Transfer Other Bank
c) Bill payments `
f) Portfolio Mgmt. or
Investment Services
8. Which is the most customer friendly Bank, in terms of charges, as per you?
a) Axis Bank Ltd.
b) HDFC Bank
c) SBI
d) Others_____
9. Are all the Bank charges informed to you at the time of Saving Bank Account
opening.
a) Yes
b) No
10. If you have to do an investment, which Bank would you consult for Portfolio
Management?
a) Axis Bank Ltd.
b) HDFC Bank
c) SBI
d) Other_____
11. According to you Which Bank provides, zero balance account facility to low
income level group of customers? [annual earning < Rs. 50000]
a) Axis Bank Ltd.
b) HDFC Bank
c) SBI
d) Other_____
12. Kindly rate the below mentioned banks as per the ambience and
infrastructure facilities provided to the customers?
NOTE: In Ranking 1 being the Best and 5 being the last preference.
a) Axis Bank Ltd.
[ ]
b) HDFC Bank
[ ]
c) SB I
[ ]
d) ICICI
[ ]
e) PNB
[ ]
72