TABLE OF

CONTENTS
1. Acknowledgement
2. INTRODUCTION
3. BSNL SERVICE
4. Customer Relationship
Management
 MARKETING STRATERGY
• Marketing Objective
• Marketing Process
• Social Responsibility
 CONSUMER SERVICE
5. Complaints Handling
 Complaints: A Critical Form
of Communication
  Why is Complaints Handling
Important?
 Complaints Management
System: Management's Role
 Customer Retention
Strategy: Costs and Savings
 Complaint Handling Staff
 Publicizing the Customer
Complaint Management System
 Third-party Dispute
Resolution
 Basic Steps for Effective
Complaint Management
 Complaint Management
System Conclusions
 Complaint Management
System Checklist
6. PUBLIC SURVEY REPORTS
 7. CONCLUSION
8. BIBLIOGRAPHY

Acknowledge
ment
Success of every project depends largely on the SELF &
encouragement and guidance of many others. I take this
opportunity to express my gratitude to the people who have been
instrumental in the successful completion of this study project.

First of fall I would like to thank the Management at BSNL for

giving me the opportunity to do my two-month project training
in their esteemed organization.
Internal Guide) for providing me with valuable advice and
endless supply of new ideas and support for this project.

I would like to thank Mrs. Ruby Mam for providing practical

exposure for the project and his valuable guidance during the
project work.
 INTRODUCTION
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (known as BSNL, India Communications
Corporation Limited) is a public sector telecommunication company in India.
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd. formed in October, 2000, is World's 7th
largest Telecommunications Company providing comprehensive range of
telecom services in India: Wireline, CDMA mobile, GSM Mobile,
Internet, Broadband, Carrier service, MPLS-VPN, VSAT, VoIP services,
IN Services etc. Within a span of five years it has become one of the
largest public sector unit in India.
BSNL has installed Quality Telecom Network in the country and now
focusing on improving it, expanding the network, introducing new
telecom services with ICT applications in villages and wining customer's
confidence. Today, it has about 47.3 million line basic telephone capacity,
4 million WLL capacity, 20.1 Million GSM Capacity, more than 37382
fixed exchanges, 18000 BTS, 287 Satellite Stations, 480196 Rkm of OFC
Cable, 63730 Rkm of Microwave Network connecting 602 Districts, 7330
cities/towns and 5.5 Lakhs villages. It is India's largest telecommunication
company with 24% market share as on March 31, 2008. Its headquarters are at
Bharat Sanchar Bhawan, Harish Chandra Mathur Lane, Janpath, New Delhi.
It has the status of Mini Ratna, a status assigned to reputed public sector
companies in India.
 BSNL is India's oldest and largest Communication Service Provider (CSP).
Currently has a customer base of 73 million as of June 2008. It has footprints
throughout India except for the metropolitan cities of Mumbai and New Delhi
which are managed by MTNL.
To look for details and to collect data for my project I worked in B.S.N.L
Office to gather full information about the system and working of whole
region and found out the facts about various processes adopted by reliance to
pay its advisors and the time period taken for this study are 2 months

THE BSNL SERVICES

 BSNL LANDLINE
• PHONE PLUS SERVICE
• NEW TELEPHONE CONNECTION
• PERMANENT CONNECTION
• CONCESSION IN RENTALS
• SHIFT OF TELEPHONE
• TRANSFER OF TELEPHONE
• TELEPHONE TARIFF
 BSNL MOBILE
• POSTPAID
• PREPAID
• GPRS/WAP/MMS
• TARIFF
• SMS & BULK SMS
  BSNL WLL
 INTERNET SERVICES
• NETWORK
• BROADBAND
• TYPES OF ACCESS
• WI-FI
• BSNL WEB HOSTING
• DIAL UP INTERNET
 BSNL BROADBAND
• REGISTER ONLINE
• TARIFF
• CHECK USAGE
CUSTOMER
RELATIONS
HIP
 MANAGEME
NT

Marketing strategies
of BSNL
Marketing vision of the BSNL has to be based on overall
mission and vision of the organization. The mission of BSNL is
i. To provide world class State-of-art technology telecom services on
demand at affordable price.

ii. To provide world class telecom infrastructure to develop country's

economy.

And the vision of BSNL is

 i. To become the largest telecom Service Provider in
Southeast Asia.
In dynamic environment anything permanent is “CHANGE”.
So we must revise and review so that focus is never lost.

Marketing Objective
The ultimate objective of any marketing activity is to satisfy
the customers and today even a step ahead i.e. ‘delighting’
the customers, for which customers are offered something
beyond their expectations from the service or the product.
The objective being to acquire and retain the customers, who
should continually feel that they are getting more value of the
money, they are departing with.
Marketing is the establishment, development, maintenance
and optimization of long-term mutually valuable relationships
between consumers and organisation. Successful Marketing
focuses on understanding the needs and desires of the
customers and is achieved by placing these needs at the
heart of business by integrating them with the organisation
strategy, people, technology and business processes. At its
most basic, Marketing involves customers, organisations and
relationships and the combination creates the need for the
management.
Marketing is about creating a competitive advantage by
being the best at understanding, communicating, and
delivering and developing existing customer relationships in
addition to creating and keeping new customers. The concept
of the product life cycle is giving way to customer life cycle,
focusing on developing products that anticipate the future
needs of existing customers and creating services that extend
the existing customer relationship beyond the mere
transaction. The customer life cycle will focus on lengthening
the life span of the customer with the organisation rather than
the endurance of a particular product. Customers have
changing needs as their life styles alter- the development and
provision of products and/or services that continuously seek
to satisfy those needs is good Marketing. The Marketing will
focus greater attention on how to deliver customer
satisfaction and organisation will begin to structure itself
around customer segments and not product lines. A good
Marketing Strategy will take the business vision and apply it
to the customer base.
“Marketing is the process of planning and executing the
conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas,
goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfy
individual and organizational objectives.”

Once marketing is understood, we can define marketing

management process as analyzing marketing opportunities,
researching and selecting target markets, designing
marketing strategies, planning marketing programs, and
organizing, implementing, and controlling the marketing
efforts.
In simple words it implies a buyer, a seller, bonded by the
mutual need, satisfying offer and a medium/process to
exchange the offer.

Marketing Process
 We often talk of marketing & Sales and often use it
interchangeably without understanding the difference in it.
Marketing is everything we do to get and leverage a client
relationship. Marketing process is broad and includes all
of the following: -

 Discovering what product, service or idea

customers want.

 Producing a product with the appropriate

features and quality.

 Pricing the product correctly.

 Promoting the product; spreading the word

about why customers should buy it.

 Selling and delivering the product into the

hands of the customer.

Social Responsibility
We were the most trusted telecom brand in year
2003 & 2004. We have been given Golden Peacock
award for Best Corporate Social responsibility. How
can we leverage these distinctions? These achievements
need to be highlighted through public relation exercise like
press meet. This will help us in building our marketing
image. In sales and distribution front though we have over
one-lakh retailers, 1000 franchisees, 3300 CSCs, 36000
exchanges why are we not visible like others? Why can’t we
utilize all possible space? Can’t we leverage our franchisee
and STD-PCO strengths? Can we make these outlets as our
core strength? Why our recharge coupons, India Telephone
Cards are in shortage when there is no capacity constraint?
Does it imply that our planning for printing, inventory
management, logistics, and supply chain and of course
franchisee management is inefficient? Do we have targets for
these just like DELs & CellOne? Why can’t we leverage this
huge network for better customer care and improve collection
efficiency? We must realize that with waiver of security
deposits, no OYT schemes, no advance rentals, adjustment of
landline security for CellOne, we don’t get fixed deposits to
meet our funds requirements. Everything has to be met from
Operating revenues. We need to improve collections, realize
bills early, not on the last day of payment and reduce bad
debts. We need to provide 24X7 culture in our
organization, though we have been providing operation and
maintenance on 24X7 basis in the past and we will continue
to provide in future too, but what about provisioning customer
care and marketing on 24X7 basis?
CUSTOMER
SERVICE

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Several Steps have been taken at BSNL to augment the

quality of customer care to international standards

Access round the clock help at following toll free

numbers

• Dataone Broadband '1600-424-1600'

• PSTN Call Center '1500' (in select states)
• Sancharnet Help Desk '1957'

• CellOne all India Help '9400024365'

All BSNL Customer Service Centers (CSCs) now
remain open on all seven days from 8.00 AM to
8.00 PM without any break for all activities.
Cheque deposit machines have also been
installed in many cities, so that customers can
make payments 24X7 at their convenience.
Customers can also make payments by
cheque/Demand Draft to BSNL franchisees all
over the country.
With a view to simplify and offer customer
friendly services, more than one Bfone
connections can be applied on a single
application form. Accordingly, a single demand
note would be issued to the customer in respect
of all the connections applied for.
Shifting charges for local as well as all India
shifting of fixed telephone (bfone) has been
abolished.
Pagers being given to outdoor staff in a phased
manner for speedy rectification of faults.
Majority of the local network is built up on jelly
filled and OFC for trouble free service.
Internal Distribution Points (DPs) being provided
in the customer premises to eliminate the faults
arising out of overhead wires.
Extensive use of digital loop carrier
(DLC)/Wireless in Local Loop (WLL) system for
improving reliability of external plant.
Remote Line Units (RLUs). Remote subscriber
Units (RSUs) being provided extensively to
reduce the long lengths of copper cables.
Establishing call centers across the nation to
provide single window solutions and
convenience to customers.
Countrywide Network Management &
Surveillance System (NMSS) to ensure
uninterrupted and efficient flow of telecom
traffic.
Application Forms for new connections have
been made free of charge for all services.
Procedure for restoration of telephones
disconnected due to non-payment simplified
and powers delegated to Secondary Switching
Area (SSA) heads.
Payment of telephone bills being received on
Saturday and Sunday through cheques in City
Telecom Offices (CTOs).
More than one Public Call Office (PCO)
permitted at the same premises.
Various application forms and procedures being
simplified for new telephone connections,
shifting and third party transfer.
COMPLAINT
S
HANDLING
 1. Complaints: A Critical Form of
Communication
Complaints is a goldmine of information Complaints
offer businesses an opportunity to correct immediate
problems. In addition, they frequently provide
constructive ideas for improving products, adapting
marketing practices, upgrading services, or modifying
promotional material and product information. While
occasional problems with service of merchandise are,
to some extent, inevitable, dissatisfied customers are
not. Companies can learn to recover from mistakes. A
good recovery can turn angry, frustrated customers
into loyal ones. Recognizing the importance of
responding fairly and efficiently to buyer
disappointment in the marketplace, many businesses
have established effective and innovative systems for
resolving consumer complaints. Within any industry,
those companies with a positive philosophy and a
reputation for fair complaint-management have a
competitive edge. A management philosophy that
embraces customer satisfaction as a primary goal of
business, instead of defending the company in the face
of complaints, can change the rules of the game for
companies. It shifts the emphasis from the cost of
pleasing a customer to the value of doing so, and
trusts front-line employees to use their judgment.
British Airways' customer-relations department can
claim to be a true champion of the customer. The
retention rate among those who complain to customer
relations has more than doubled, while its return on
investment (the value of business saved plus increased
loyalty and new business from referrals relative to the
department's total costs) has risen 200%. British
Airways employees are never happy to have service
failures but are eager to hear about them when they
occur because they know that ignorance is anything
but bliss.

2. Why is Complaints Handling

Important?
Generate Loyalty, Goodwill and Word-of-Mouth by
talking back when they believe they have not received
their money's worth, consumers give businesses an
opportunity to correct the immediate problem and
restore goodwill. Experience shows that consumers
who complain about products and services continue to
frequent the businesses and buy the products they
complain about if they believe the complaint was
resolved fairly. Research into complaint behavior
reveals that only a fraction of dissatisfied consumers
complains to business and, thereby, gives the
company an opportunity to correct the problem. There
is evidence that some consumers do not complain
because they are skeptical about business's
willingness or ability to resolve disputes fairly.
Consumers simply withdraw their patronage and
criticize the company or the product to others. Such
findings underscore the importance to business of a
complaint management system that is well-publicized
and easily accessible. An unregistered complaint may
do as much harm as one that is mismanaged or not
resolved. Careful complaint management can save
business unwanted costs. For example, negative word-
of-mouth publicity from dissatisfied consumers means
lost revenue and necessitates additional investment in
advertising to attract replacement customers.
Complaints and complaint trends tell business how to
do its job better by alerting management to problems
that need prompt attention and correction.
Furthermore, they indicate long-range opportunities
for product innovation and problem prevention. A well-
planned system for screening and recording complaint
data can provide business owners and
managers answers to such important questions as the
following:
? Are products "oversold" or "over advertised?"
? Is advertising clearly understood?
? Are salespeople overzealous?
? Do product disclosures (such as labeling, warranty
information and service agreements) need to be
improved?
? Are user's manuals clear, complete and easy-to-read?
? Would changing warranty coverage reduce
complaints?
? Complaints also provide information about product
quality:
Are there opportunities for product improvements or
better quality control?
Are there indications of safety defects that should be
reported and corrected, or that justify a recall?
To get this valuable feedback, complaint-reporting
must generate information swiftly and systematically
to the appropriate managers or departments. Initial
screening should trigger immediate action, when
necessary, and statistical summaries should identify
trends and long- range courses of action.

3. Complaints Management System:

Management's Role
Demonstrate a commitment to complaints
management attitudes are reflected in the conduct of
employees and the performance of the company. Top-
level commitment to effective complaint management
establishes the motive and incentives for all personnel
to strive for consumer satisfaction. Management's
responsibility begins with the preparation of written
policies and procedures for speedy and fair complaint
resolution. These policies and procedures should be
put in writing and communicated to all appropriate
departments, emphasizing the accountability of
individual employees to resolve complaints
courteously and fairly. Employees whose primary
responsibility is sales or service, for example, may
have difficulty resolving complaints objectively if they
feel their performance rating could be adversely
affected. If management establishes clear lines of
authority, consumer problems should be solved quickly
and effectively. Management should regularly review
and, when necessary, find ways to improve complaint-
management procedures, paying particular attention
to refining communication and coordination between
the complaint-management and operating
departments. Periodic surveys of consumers will reveal
whether they feel they have been well served by the
complaint-processing procedures, and whether they
find the company's policies on refunds, repairs,
exchanges and other forms of redress to be fair.

4.Customer Retention Strategy:

Costs and Savings
Complaint Management Return on Investment Even
though a good customer retention strategy incurs cost,
so does a badly performed service. No business can
afford to lose customers, if only because it costs much
more to replace a customer than it does to retain one
-- five times more, most industry experts agree. A
customer recovery service allows a business to shift its
cost from constantly courting new customers to
cutting customer defection. Also keep in mind that
dissatisfied customers almost always get stuck with
certain costs: the money they spend for phone calls,
the time they spend making their cases, and the
aggravation they must endure throughout. The
customer left stranded on the highway because her car
was not repaired properly might miss an important
meeting, have to pay for a tow truck, and spend time
waiting for the repair to be made. Many service
companies conveniently overlook these hidden costs,
but the customer surely will not. Companies known for
excellent service will go the extra mile to cover all the
costs a failure incurs or, if the inconvenience is so
great that the company cannot completely compensate
the customer, respond in a tone that signals the
company's regret.

5. Complaint Handling Staff

What Makes a Great Complaint Manager?
Complaint managers need to be patient, articulate,
and able to balance fairly the interests of the company
with those of the consumer. They also should be able
to communicate legitimate consumer complaints to
management to help determine whether there is a
need for changes in company policies or procedures.
All members of a complaint-management department
should be familiar with the operations of the company
and with its products and services. Prior experience in
other departments
may be an asset. Training can strengthen interviewing
and communications skills and heighten the staff's
awareness of the special needs of consumers from
different cultural, economic or educational
backgrounds. Also, complaint-management staff
should be familiar with consumer protection laws and
with the operations of third-party dispute-resolution
mechanisms to which particularly difficult complaints
may need to be referred. Finally, customer-relations
personnel should have professional status, adequate
salaries and opportunities for advancement consistent
with the importance management assigns to the
function.
6.Publicizing the Customer
Complaint Management System
Visible and Accessible Complaint
Management System

A complaint management system must be visible and

accessible in order to serve consumers and accomplish
company goals. Management, sales, service and public
relations personnel should all cooperate to make the
complaint system accessible to consumers. How to
publicize the complaint management system: on
posters and signs in the sales and service area? On
contract forms and sales slips? In charge account
mailings? In the use and care manual? In advertising --
your company's complaint system could be the theme
of an advertising campaign?
On product packaging and labeling Instructing
consumers of their responsibilities can help avoid
misunderstandings and unnecessary complaints.
Include advice in the material that advertises your
complaint system and have sales and service
personnel encourage consumers to do the following:
Carefully read promotional material and product
literature before buying.
? Follow instructions in the use and care manual.
? Understand the terms of sale (warranties and
guarantees, contracts, credit terms, refund policies,
and so on).

7.Third-party Dispute Resolution

Conciliation, Mediation and
Arbitration

If complaints cannot be resolved directly between the

consumer and retailer or manufacturer, they should be
referred to third-party dispute resolution. Third-party
mechanisms use the services of unbiased individuals
or panels to resolve disputes through conciliation,
mediation and arbitration.
Conciliation:
A neutral conciliator brings the parties together and
encourages them to find a mutually acceptable
resolution to the dispute.
Mediation:
A neutral mediator becomes actively involved in
negotiations between the parties. The mediator can
propose a resolution, but cannot dictate a settlement
of the dispute.
Arbitration:
An independent individual or panel hears the facts on
both sides of a dispute and reaches a decision. Usually
both parties have previously agreed to abide by the
decision, but in some systems, only the business
agrees in advance to abide by the outcome of the
arbitration. Third-party dispute resolution is
advantageous to business because it enables
expeditious, economical and fair complaint resolution
without government regulation or legal action. In fact,
government agencies encourage the use of third-party
mechanisms when complaints cannot be resolved
directly between buyer and seller. Proponents of third-
party systems point out that their use can help make
manufacturers and retailers more responsive to
consumer problems. By submitting disputes to a
neutral decision-maker, a business can demonstrate
goodwill through its willingness to seek unbiased
solutions to consumer complaints. A small percentage
of consumers and businesses seek more formal third-
party complaint resolution in small claims courts. Use
of the courts can be cumbersome and costly for both
sides and can usually be avoided if a good faith effort
is made to resolve disputes at the company level or
through informal dispute resolution.
8.Basic Steps for Effective
Complaint Management

i. Designate a Location to Receive Complaints

Consumers need to know where and how to file
complaints or make inquiries. Select a place to
receive complaints that is visible and accessible
to consumers? Publicize the complaint system to
encourage consumers to voice their
dissatisfaction and to make the good intentions
of the company apparent.

ii. Develop a System for Record-keeping Prepare

forms for recording, categorizing and filing
complaint records. Design the system to perform
functions such as the following:
? Communicating complaint data to top management?
Permitting swift identification and response when
complaints need to be reported to other departments
or companies in the distribution network, or to law
enforcement or regulatory agencies; providing market
research through complaint trends; and
? Enabling management to monitor the efficiency and
effectiveness of the complaint- management system.

iii. Process and Record Complaints? Log in the

complaint and any relevant data.
? Categorize it for resolution and record-keeping.
Categories must be clearly defined and exclusive of
one another.
? Assign the complaint to one person for handling.
? Forward the complaint to another level of authority,
if appropriate.

iv. Acknowledge Complaint Consumers do not register

complaints with only a casual interest in their
disposition. Complaining involves some
inconvenience and, possibly, expense. Loyal
customers with strong feelings are often
involved.
? Personalize the response.
? Talk to the customer, if possible, by phone or in
person.
? Use letters when necessary, but avoid impersonal
form letters.
? Take extra time, if needed, to help consumers with
special needs, such as language barriers.

v. Investigate and Analyze the Complaint

? Be fair.
? Get both sides of the story.
? Keep records in the complaint file of all meetings,
conversations or findings.
 vi. Resolve the Problem in a Manner Consistent with
Company Policy
? Forward the complaint to the appropriate level of
authority for resolution.
? Keep the consumer informed through progress
reports.
? Notify the consumer promptly of a proposed
settlement.
vii. Follow-Up? Find out if the consumer is satisfied
with the resolution. Was it carried out?
? Refer the complaint to a third-party dispute-
resolution mechanism, if necessary.
? Cooperate with the third-party.

viii. Prepare and File a Report on the Disposition of the

Complaint, and Periodically Analyze and
Summarize Complaints
? Circulate complaint statistics and action proposals to
appropriate departments.
? Develop an action plan for complaint prevention.
? Make sure the consumer viewpoint is given
appropriate consideration in company decision
making.
9.Complaint Management System
Conclusions
Complaint management systems and company policies
on refunds, exchanges and product service vary widely
depending on the nature of the product or service, the
terms of purchase, consumer use patterns, and so on.
There is no single formula that will provide universal
relief for dis-satisfied consumers. The commitment and
continuing involvement of company management is
critical to successful complaint resolution and to the
optimum use of complaints as a management tool.
Managers will help discover new ways to improve both
the complaint-management system and the fairness of
remedies offered to consumers.

Complaint Management System

10.
Checklist
Evaluate your complaint management system In
planning a system for complaint management or
evaluating the one you have in place, consider the
following questions:
? Does your company depend on repeat customers?
? Do you have written procedures for your complaint-
management system?
? Is staff throughout the company well aware of the
procedures and the importance of your complaint-
management system?
? Does top management directly oversee your
complaint-handling procedures?
? Do incentives exist to reinforce staff commitment to
consumer satisfaction?
? Is your complaint system easily accessible to
consumers?
? Do you publicize your complaint system to
consumers? If yes, how? Printed media (posters,
advertising, monthly statements)
? Communications by sales personnel?
? Is your complaint system organized so that:
o front-line employees have clear responsibilities for
resolving complaints in one department or location?
O larger or more serious complaints are referred to
designated senior managers?
? Are you providing adequate training for your
complaint-management staff?
? Does the customer-relations staff feel they have
equal stature with other
professionals in the company?
? Do you periodically survey your customers to see if
they are satisfied with your complaint-management
system? Do you encourage feedback?
? Do you regularly review your complaint-management
system and make necessary improvements?
? Do you utilize your system of complaint management
for more than settling individual complaints? For
example, do you use it for quality control and problem
prevention?
? Does your complaint system swiftly generate
systematic information about causes of complaints and
complaint trends?
? Does this data meet your management needs?
? Do you circulate to top management periodic reports
of data from complaint records with suggestions for
action to prevent recurring problems?
? Can you identify areas in the company in which your
complaint-management system is having an effect?
Has it been positive or negative?
? Do you coordinate your complaint-management
system with others in the distribution chain for your
products or services? Do you have a direct line of
communication with them?
? Do you have an adequate understanding of how
these external organizations are affecting your
relationship with consumers?
? Do you work cooperatively with local and
governmental consumer agencies?
? Do you use third-party dispute-resolution
mechanisms for those problems not resolved in-house
(i.e. mediation or arbitration)?
SURVEY
REPORTS
# QUESTION: ARE YOU USING CELL
PHONES OR LAND LINE SERVICES?
ANSWER:
32% (YES)
60% (NO)
8% (DON’T KNOW WHAT DOES THAT
MEAN)

# QUESTION: WHICH CONNECTION

DO YOU USE FOR BETTER SERVICE?
 ANSWER:
95% (BSNL)
2% (RELIANCE)
2% (VODAFON E)
1% (AIRTEL)

# QUESTION : ARE YOU USING CELL

PHONES OR LAND LINES?
ANSWER :
98% (YES)
2% (NO)

# QUESTION: WHICH CONNECTION

DO YOU USE FOR BETTER SERVICE?
ANSWER:
70% (BSNL)
18% (RELIANCE)
7% (AIRTEL)
5% (OTHERS)

#QUESTION: DO YOU HAVE

INTERNET CONNECTION AT HOME?
ANSWER:
79% (YES)
21% (NO)

# QUESTION: WHICH NET

CONNECTION DO YOU HAVE?
ANSWER:
85% (BSNL BROADBAND)
8% (AIRTEL)
7% (OTHERS)
 Conclusion
Hence, from this report it is clear that BSNL
is the best service provider in Asia. BSNL
provides world class State-of-art technology
telecom services to its customers on demand
at competitive prices world class telecom
infrastructure in its area of operation and to
contribute to the growth of the country's
economy.
Bibliograph
y
•Wikipedia
• Bsnl(website)