MG SVZV Vik Cö Zkiy: Revew'Wnzv MVGVWRK Dbœq B Ivrbxwzk 'I M Ú Kiy

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Revew`wnZv

mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b ivRbxwZK‡`i m¤ú„³KiY


Footsteps 76 fvlvš—i ms¯‹iY msL¨v 23 †m‡Þ¤^i 2008
Rvw¤^qvi Gb‡Rjvi cÖv‡š—i GKwU kû‡i m¤cÖ`vq gvcv‡jv| GB m¤cÖ`vqwU Avw_©K `vwi`ªZvi Rb¨ cwiwPZ| iv¯—v¸‡jv‡Z cv_i
emv‡bv bvB hv evRvi cb¨ mvgMÖxi hvZvqv‡Zi cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó K‡i| m¤cÖ`v‡qi A‡bK †jv‡Ki evmK…Z f~wgi `vßwiK †Kvb bvg
†bB| gvcv‡jvi wek kZvsk †jvK GBPAvBwfi mv‡_evm Ki‡P Ges Gw›Uwi‡Uªvwfqvj wPwKrmvi myweav †bB| GB wbe‡Ü †`Lv
n‡q‡Q MxR©vi †bZvi mgvR ms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z ¯’vbxq ivRbxwZK‡`i wb‡qvwRZ Ki‡Z wKfv‡e Zv‡`i ˆah©¨‡K e¨envi
Ki‡eb|

2000 mvj n‡Z, Rywewj †m›Uvi gvcv‡jv-‡Z MxR©vi †bZv‡`i wb‡q KvR Ki‡Q, Zv‡`i mgvR ms¯‹v‡ii evnb n‡Z ¯’vbxq
MxR©vmg~n‡K Dchy³ Ki‡Z| 2003 G, Rywewj †m›Uvi MxR©vi †bZv‡`i, hye`j, gwnjv `j Ges ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jv‡K Ôgvcv‡jv‡Z
Avgiv m¤cÖ`vq hvb PvBÕ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z GKwÎZ K‡i| Zviv wm×vš— †bq †h, mgv‡Ri evB‡ii mnvqZv wb‡Z n‡j, Zviv wb‡RivB
mgv‡Ri Pvwn`v wbiƒcb Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡`i mgv‡Ri Dbœq‡b GKRb †bZv n‡eb|
GB mgq ch©š—, ivR‰bwZK cÖwZwbwaZ¡ m¤ú‡K© gvcv‡jvi AwfÁZv LyeB bMb¨| m¤cÖ`vq msm` m`m¨‡`i cvuP eQi Kvh©Kv‡ji
KL‡bv gvcv‡jv‡Z †`‡Lwb| hLb ¯’vbxq MxR©v m¤cÖ`v‡qi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZkÖ“wZe× n‡jv, Zviv Rv‡b †h m¤úª`v‡qi ivR‰bwZK
cÖwZwbwa‡`i mnvqZv LyeB cÖ‡qvRb| Avkv Kiv n‡”Q, †m‡Þ¤^i 2006G RvZxq wbe©vPb n‡e, ZvB MxR©vi hvKKiv †`‡Lb †h
m¤cÖ`v‡bi Pvwn`v ivRbxwZwe`‡`i m¤ú„³ Kivi GUv GKUv my‡hvM| em‡š— Zviv ivRbxwZwe`‡`i ¯^v¶‡ii Rb¨ GKwU Lmov
mg‡SvZv ¯§viK ev mvgvwRK Pzw³ ˆZix K‡i| mgv‡Ri Pvwn`v c~iY cÖv_©x‡`i cÖwZkÖ“wZi Rb¨ IKvjwZi gva¨‡g, cieZ©x eQ‡i †h
wbe©vwPZ n‡eb Zvi mnvqZv †c‡Z cvi‡eb|

(‡Kckb : gvcv‡jvi mvgvwRK mfvq MxR©vi †bZviv m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨‡`i wbKU mg‡SvZv ¯§viK Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Q)

mg‡SvZv ¯§viK cÖ¯‘ZKiY


MxR©vi hvRKMY m¤cÖ`v‡qi Pvwn`v wbi“c‡bi gva¨‡g ïi“ K‡ib- iv¯—vi cv_i emv‡bv, gva¨wgK we`¨vjq PvjyKiY, wK¬wbK‡K
nvmcvZv‡j DbœxZKiY, b‡j gva¨‡g cvwb cÖvwß Ges m¤cÖ`v‡q GBPAvBwf m¤úwK©Z welq¸‡jv wb‡q GKwU †K›`ª ¯’vcb Gi Aš—
f~³©|
hvRKiv AZtci mg‡SvZv ¯§vi‡Ki Lmov K‡ib Ges gZvgZ w`‡Z m¤cÖ`v‡qi †bZv‡`i mfv Av‡qvRb K‡ib| ¯§viKwU ZLb
DbœZ Kiv nq|
Dwj−wLZ Pvwn`v¸‡jv c~i‡Y ivRbxwZwe`‡`i cÖwZkÖ“wZi cvkvcvwk m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖwZkÖ“wZ _v‡K| m¤cÖ`v‡qi Dbœq‡b Zv‡`i AvMÖn
†`L‡Z, D‡j−L _v‡K †m Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxq kªg I m¤ú‡`i 25 kZvsk m¤cÖ`vq w`‡e|

mg_©‡bi MwZkxjKiY
we¯Z…Z m¤cÖ`v‡q mg‡SvZv ¯§viK Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z GKwU mfv Abyôvb Kiv nq| Qvcv‡bv ¯§vi‡Ki Kwci AwZwi³ c„ôvq ¯^v¶i
Kivi gva¨‡g †jvKRb mg_©b cÖ`vb K‡ib| m¤cÖ`v‡qi †bZv‡`i Abywjwc †`Iqv nq Ges cy‡iv m¤cÖ`v‡qi mg_©b Av`v‡qi Rb¨
cvVv‡bv nq| hvRKiv DcvmK‡`i AewnZ K‡ib, evRv‡ii †bZviv †`vKvbx‡`i AewnZ K‡ib Ges †jvKRb cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i mv‡_
K_v e‡jb| me©‡gvU 3500 Awaevmx mg‡SvZv ¯§viK G ¯^v¶i K‡i †`Lvb †h G‡Z Zviv ivRx Ges Zv‡`i Pvwn`v wbiƒwcZ
n‡q‡Q|

ivRbxwZwe`‡`i mg_©b Av`vq


wbe©vP‡b `uvov‡bv mKj cÖv_©xi Rb¨ GKwU Db¥y³ msev` m‡¤§j‡b `yBRb †bZv gvcv‡jv‡K cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i| †bZviv cÖv_©x‡`i
mg‡SvZv ¯§vi‡K ¯^v¶‡ii Rb¨ P¨v‡jÄ K‡i Ges Rbmg‡¶ Zv‡`i mg_©b cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ GKwU mvgvwRK mfvq Avnevb K‡i|
cÖ‡Z¨K cÖv_©x‡K mg‡SvZv ¯§vi‡Ki Abywjwc I GKwU wbgš¿Y cÎ †cÖi‡Yi gva¨‡g †bZviv Zv d‡jvAvc K‡i|
‡m‡Þ¤^i 2006G, wbe©vP‡bi cªv_©x, MxR©vi hvRK, m¤cÖ`v‡qi ‡bZv Ges 1000 Gi †ekx m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨ GKwU mfvq Dcw¯’Z
nq| KvDwÝji nIqvi Rb¨ `vov‡bv mKj cÖv_©x Ges msm‡` `uvov‡bv wZbRb cÖv_©x mfvq hvq| mg‡SvZv ¯§vi‡Ki Askwe‡kl
D”P¯^i cov nq Ges m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨‡`i cÖwZwbwa Pvwn`vi ¯^iƒc I Avï ¸i“Z¡c~Y©Zv D‡j−L K‡ib|
mfvi †k‡l cÖv_©x‡`i mg‡SvZv ¯§vi‡K ¯^v¶‡ii my‡hvM †`qv nq| hw` wbe©vwPZ nq, Z‡e GwU cÖ_g wZb eQ‡ii AwaKvsk
Pvwn`v¸‡jv c~i‡Y Zv‡`i cÖwZkÖ“wZi cÖZ¨¶ cÖ`k©bx| Dcw¯’Z mKj cÖv_©x ¯§vi‡K ¯^v¶i K‡ib Ges miKvix `wj‡ji Rb¨ Gi
Abywjwc †Rjv Av`vj‡Z †cÖiY Kiv nq|
mfvq Lie `ª“Z Qwo‡q c‡o Ges Rvw¤^iv e¨vcx †eZv‡i ïbv hvq| mfvq Dcw¯’Z n‡Z Amg_© ev Awb”QyK cÖv_©xiv `ª“Z gvcv‡jv‡Z
G‡m ¯§vi‡K ¯^v¶i K‡i|

1
djvdj
mfvi ci Ges wbe©vP‡bi c~‡e©, gvcv‡jvi wfZ‡i Ges evB‡i GB ¯§vi‡Ki cÖfve c‡o :
* gvcv‡jvi mgv‡R GKwU hye D‡`¨vM, hv MZ wZb eQi hver miKv‡ii Znwej †c‡Z †Póv KiwQj, mfvi `yB mßv‡ni g‡a¨
miKv‡ii Aby‡gv`b cvq|
* wKQy wKQy MxR©vi cÖavb †bZv e¨w³MZfv‡e Ac`¯— nq| ivR‰bwZK `‡ji mv‡_ Zv‡`i m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z Zviv wKQy cÖ¯—ve cwieZ©b
K‡i Ges Zv‡`i ivR‰bwZK wbi‡c¶Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z cywjk †Riv K‡i| m¤cÖ`v‡qi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡`i mw`”Qv mKj cix¶v I
m‡›`‡n DZ‡i hvq|
* cvk¦©eZ©x msm`xq Avm‡bi m¤cÖ`vq wbe©vPb cieZ©x IKvjwZ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Zv‡`i wbR¯^ mg‡SvZv ¯§viK cÖ¯‘wZ ïi“ K‡i|
* Rvw¤^qvi wbe©vPb Kwgkb, †h-wbe©vP‡bi c~‡e© wk¶v cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡cÖvß wÎkwUi †ekx mvgvwRK mfvq ivRbxwZwe`‡`i mv‡_
m¤ú„³ nIqvi D`vniY ¯^iƒc, gvcv‡jvi mg‡SvZv ¯§viK cÖ`k©b K‡i|
wbe©vP‡bi ci, †h‡nZz wbe©vwPZ KvDwÝji I msm` m`m¨iv mg‡SvZv ¯§vi‡K ¯^v¶i K‡i‡Q, ivRbxwZwe`‡`i Revew`wn Ki‡Z
gvcv‡jvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi GKwU kw³kvjx DcKiY Av‡Q| m¤cÖ`v‡qi †bZviv bewbe©vwPZ ivRbxwZwe`‡`i AvbyôvwbK cÎ wj‡L Ges
miKvix †ód‡nvìvi I we‡ivax `j‡`i Abywjwc cvVvq| wPwV‡Z Zv‡`i wbe©vP‡b Rqx nIqvq Awfb›`b †`Iqv nq Ges ivR‰bwZK
Kvh©vj‡qi mg‡q gvcv‡jvi Pvwn`v¸‡jv c~iY mfvq cÖ`vbK…Z Zv‡`i cÖwZkÖ“wZ ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`qv nq|

2006 Gi wbe©vP‡b, m¤cÖ`v‡qi KZ¸‡jv Pvwn`v wPwýZ Kiv nq :


* miKvi GKwU bZzb ga¨g we`¨vjq ¯’vc‡b ivRx nq| MxR©v Ges m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨iv we`¨vjq ¯’vc‡bi ¯’vb cwi®‹vi Kiv ïi“ K‡i
Ges cÖK‡í kªg w`‡Z cÖ¯‘Z nq| miKvi eZ©gvb †gŠwjK we`¨vjq‡K D”P we`¨vj‡q DbœxZ Ki‡Z cwiKíbv †bq| ga¨g we`¨vjq
¯’vc‡bi ci ci `ª“Z Zv Ki‡Z m¤cÖ`vq miKvi‡K Z`exi Ki‡Q|

GBPAvBwf cÖwZ‡iv‡a KvR Ki‡Z miKvi 13wU MxR©v‡K Znwej cÖ`vb K‡i| Qq gv‡mi †ekx mgq MxR©v¸‡jv wcqvi GWy‡KUi‡`i
cÖwk¶Y †`q Ges GBPAvBwf cÖwZ‡iv‡ai evZ©v Qov‡bvi Rb¨ hye‡`i D×z× Kiv nq|

* Kvdzey cvwb I cqtwb®‹vkb †Kv¤úvbx †jvKR‡bi wbivc` cvwb µ‡qi Rb¨ evowZ †`vKvb ˆZix K‡i, hv‡Z wbivc` cvwb
myweavcÖv߇`i AbycvZ 20 n‡Z 35 kZvs‡k e„w× cvq|
* kn‡ii mv‡_ m¤cÖ`v‡qi ms‡hvMKvix GKgvÎ †mZzwU e„wói mgq cÖvqB aŸsm n‡q hvq| cÖwZeQi m¤cÖ`vq GKwÎZ n‡q Gi
†givgZ K‡i| msm` m`m¨ I ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii Z`ex‡ii ci, †mZzwUi Rwic Kivi Rb¨ wKQy cÖ‡KŠkjx †cÖiY Kiv nq hv‡Z
†UKmB Dbœqb Kiv hvq|
* miKvi m¤cÖ`vq‡K A‰ea ¯’vcbv n‡Z GKwU wbw`©ó I †mev m¤cÖ`v‡q DbœxZ Kivi cÖwZkÖ“wZ †`q| Gi gv‡b †jvKRb kxNÖB
Zv‡`i emevmiZ f~wgi gvwjKvbv cv‡e|
m¤cÖ`vqwU GLb msNe× Ges wbe©vwPZ †bZviv Zv‡`i wbKU Revew`wn K‡i| m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨iv Rv‡b Zv‡`i wK cÖ‡qvRb Ges
Zv‡`i wb‡Ri †Póvq mgvavb m¤¢e bv n‡j Kvi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z n‡e|
GB cÖeÜwU gvcv‡jvi RbM‡Yi c‡¶ Rywewj †K‡›`ªi K‡qKRb Kg©xi Øviv wjwLZ|

(†Kckb, hvRK wcUvi mg‡SvZv ¯§viK m¤úwK©Z mfvq AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨‡`i DrmvwnZ Ki‡Qb)
(†Kckb : m¤cÖ`v‡qi mfvq cÖv_©xiv mg‡SvZv ¯§vi‡K mv¶i Ki‡Qb)

(2) GB msL¨vq hv Av‡Q


3 m¤úv`Kxq
4. m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖwZ Revew`wnZv
5. m¤ú`mg~n
6. cvwK¯—v‡bi Kvwk¥‡ii ÎvY Kv‡Ri Revew`wnZv
8. Avw_©K Revew`wnZv
10. m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖwZ Revew`wn n‡Z ¯’vbxq MxR©v‡K DrmvwnZKiY
11. evB‡ej cvV
12. ûÛyiv‡mi cvwb KvDw݇ji mg_©b
13. wPwVcÎ
14. wR¤^vey‡q Lv`¨ mnvqZv mieiv‡n Revew`wnZv
16. ÔcwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ mÂqÕ `j

(3) mg‡SvZv ¯§vi‡Ki iƒc‡iLv

2
* ¯§viKwU Kv‡`i g‡a¨- m¤cÖ`vq Ges ivRbxwZwe`
* Dbœq‡bi m¤cÖ`v‡qi AvKv•¶vi cwiwPwZ
* m¤cÖ`vq wbe©vwPZ ivRbxwZwe`‡`i wK ej‡Z Pvq
* gvcv‡jv m¤cÖ`v‡qi Ae`vb
* Dwj−wLZ mvZwU Pvwn`vi we¯—vwiZ eZ©gvb Ae¯’v Ges Zv c~iY n‡j cieZ©x Ae¯’v
* m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨‡`i ¯^v¶‡ii ¯’vb
* ivRbxwZwe`‡`i ¯^v¶‡ii ¯’vb

m¤úv`Kxq
Revew`wnZv Dbœqb Kv‡R mvaviYfv‡e e¨vnZ GKwU kã| Revew`wnZv n‡”Q mym¤úK©| GUv n‡”Q wb‡Ri `vwqZ¡ mg~‡n ¸i“Z¡ †`qv,
Ges A‡b¨i wbKU Avgv‡`i wm×vš— I Kvh©vejx e¨vLv Kiv, †hgb `vZv, wcqvi Ges Avgv‡`i †mevcÖvß RbMY| AvgivI Avgv‡`i
wbKU Ges `wi`ª‡`i wbKU A‡b¨i Revew`wnZv wb‡Z f~wgKv ivwL|
GB msL¨vq mvgvwRK ch©v‡qi wewfbœ Ae¯’vi wewfbœ Revew`wnZv‡K †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g cªe‡Ü †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q wR¤^vey‡q‡Z
MxR©vi hvRKiv ivRbxwZwe`‡`i m¤cÖ`v‡qi wbKU Revew`wn Ki‡Z c`‡¶c MÖnY K‡i| c„ôv bs 10G MxR©v wKfv‡e m¤cÖ`v‡qi
wbKU Revew`wn K‡i Zvi D`vniY †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| mgv‡Ri wbKU GbwRI Kv‡Ri Revew`wnZv c„ôv 4 G m~Pbv Kiv nq Ges
wR¤^vey‡q I cvwK¯—v‡bi `yBwU cÖe‡Ü †`Lv n‡q‡Q GwU wKfv‡e Kv‡R jvMv‡bv hvq| †K›`ªxq c„ôv¸‡jv‡Z Avw_©K Revew`wnZv‡K
Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges †Kvlva¨¶‡K Revew`wn Ki‡Z ev¯—e aviYv †`qv n‡q‡Q| cvwb msMVb I cÂi `‡ji Revew`wn
m¤úwK©Z cÖeÜI Av‡Q|
Avgiv Avkv Kwi GB msL¨v A‡b¨i cÖwZ Avgv‡`i †mev cÖ`v‡b ev¯—e aviYv cÖ`vb Ki‡e|
fwel¨r msL¨vq Lv`¨ wbivcËv I †`kvš—‡ii Dci Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡e|

m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖwZ Revew`wnZv


‡WwfW †eBbweªR

A‡bK eQi a‡i, ÔRevew`wnZvÕ kãwU cÖavbZ ms¯’v I `vZvi ga¨Kvi m¤úK© wel‡q e¨eüZ n‡Zv| `vZviv wbwðZ Ki‡Z Pvq ms¯’v
UvKv¸‡jv mwVKfv‡e e¨q Ki“K Ges ms¯’v Pvq UvKv e¨‡qi wnmve ivL‡Z Ges `vZv‡K Lywk ivL‡Z hv‡Z fwel¨‡Z Znwej cvIqv
hvq| hv †nvK, Revew`wnZv‡K Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv ms¯’v I Zvi †mevcÖvß RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ m¤ú‡K©i w`‡K c`‡¶‡ci m~Pbv| Gi A_©
ms¯’v m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨‡`i Pvwn`v, AvMÖn I mvg_¨© wnmve K‡i Ges G‡`i cÖwZ Zvi Kvh©µg I wm×vš— e¨vL¨v K‡i|

m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖwZ Revew`wnZv PviwU g~j RvqMvq †f‡½ hvq :


1. AskMÖnY
‡Kvm ÎvY I Dbœqb Kv‡R m¤cÖ`v‡qi Ask cÖ‡qvRbxq Ges A‡bK eQi a‡i GKwU fvj Abykxjb| Z‡e, KL‡bv AskMÖnY `~e©j
nq|

D`vniY ¯^iƒc :
* ÔAskMÖnYÕ Gi A_© n‡e cwiKwíZ cÖKí m¤ú‡K© m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨‡`i ïay AeMZ Kiv|
* m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨‡`i kªg ev m¤ú‡`i gva¨‡g ÔAskMÖnYÕ Ki‡Z ej‡Z n‡e wKš‘ cÖKí m¤úwK©Z wm×vš—‡K cÖfvweZ bv Kiv|
* cÖKí cwiKíbvi mgq m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨‡`i Pvwn`v wPwýZKiY Ges aviYv cÖ`v‡bi my‡hvM †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ cÖKí ev¯—
evqb Ae¯’vq ïbv hv‡e bv|
ÎvY ev Dbœqb Kv‡R m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨iv A_©en AskMÖnY Ki‡j, cÖKí Av‡iv †ekx Kvh©Ki n‡Z cv‡i KviY G‡Z cÖK…Z Pvwn`v
c~iY nq| KvRwUI †UKmB nq| KviY G‡Z m¤cÖ`v‡qi gvwjKvbv †eva _v‡K|

m¤cÖ`v‡qi AskMÖnY DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z n‡e :


* Pvwn`v, mvg_©¨ I AMÖvwaKvi wPwýZKi‡Y
* Pvwn`v c~i‡Y mgvavb I Kvh©K wPwýZ Ki‡Y| ¯’vbxq Ávb, `¶Zv I mvg_©¨ we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e|
* cÖKí ev¯—evqb, †hgb HK¨g‡Zi hvPvB †hvM¨Zv ev kªg I m¤ú` GKwÎZKiY
* AMÖMwZ cwiex¶b I g~j¨vqb| hLb m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨‡`i Pjgvb Kv‡Ri Dci gš—e¨ Kivi Ges cwieZ©‡bi mycvwik Kivi
my‡hvM †`qv n‡e, cÖKíwU Av‡iv Kvh©Ki n‡Z cv‡i|
m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨‡`i m¤ú„³ Kivi cÖwµqv Zv‡`i‡K Kv‡Ri †K‡›`ª iv‡L Ges Zv‡`i AvZ¥gh©v`v †eva evovq|

2 ¯^”QZv
3
Pjgvb Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨‡`i mv‡_ †Lvjv‡gjv nIqvB ¯^”QZv| Gi A_© Z_¨ wewbgq Kiv :
* ms¯’v m¤ú‡K©- Gi j¶¨, D‡Ïk¨ Ges g~j¨‡eva
* cÖKí m¤ú‡K©- cwiKíbv, AMÖMwZ, e¨q Ges RwoZ †jvKRb hLb m¤cÖ`vq‡K cÖKí m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ †`qv nq, GwU Av‡iv
Kvh©Kifv‡e AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges ms¯’vi cÖwZkÖ“wZi Rb¨ wnmv‡e Avb‡Z cv‡i|

3 wdWe¨vK
m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨‡`i cÖKí m¤ú‡K© wdWe¨vK †`qvi my‡hvM cÖ`vb Revew`wn _vKvi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ask| GUv Awf‡hvM ev
mycvwik AvKv‡i n‡Z cv‡i|
wdWe¨vK Avnevb Kivi A‡bK c_ Av‡Q †hgb, wjwLZ gš—e¨ †`qvi Rb¨ ev· ivLv ev †Uwj‡dv‡b †gŠwLK gš—e¨ †`qvi e¨e¯’v ivLv
ev Kg©x m`m¨‡`i wbKU| †gŠwLKfv‡e wdWe¨vK w`‡j Kg©x‡`i wj‡L ivLv DwPr Ges m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨‡`i gva¨‡g hvPvB Kivi
hv‡Z Zv‡`i K_v¸‡jv mwVKfv‡e wjwLZ n‡q‡Q Zv wbwðZ Kiv|
hw` AvZ¥wek¦vm _v‡K Z‡e †jvKRb mrfv‡e wdWe¨vK w`‡Z cv‡i| cÖKí m¤úwK©Z gš—e¨ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ cyi“l I gwnjv Dfq Kg©x
_vK‡j DcKvix n‡e|

wdWe¨vK¸‡jv wKfv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq, Zv m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨‡`i AeMZ Ki‡Z n‡e| wm×vš— †bqvi c~‡e© gv‡S g‡a¨ Kg©x‡`i g‡a¨
Gi DËi wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e| AMÖMwZ m¤ú‡K© m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨‡`i wbqwgZ AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| wdWe¨vK-Gi d‡j
cÖK‡í cwieZ©b NU‡j, m¤cÖ`vq‡K AeMZ Kiv DwPr| hLb m¤cÖ`vq †`L‡e †h Zv‡`i K_v ïbv nq Ges Zv‡`i gš—e¨ wfbœZv
Av‡b, Zviv cÖK‡í Av‡iv †ekx AskMÖnY Ki‡e, hv Gi Kvh©KvwiZv evov‡e|

4 wk¶Y
‡h mKj ms¯’v Zviv †mevcÖv߇`i wbKU Revew`wn Zviv Kv‡Ri gv‡bvbœq‡b cÖwZkÖ“wZe×| Gi A_© †`Lv‡bv †h Zviv m¤cÖ`v‡qi
m`m¨‡`i ï‡b Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq KvR K‡i| cÖKí m¤úwK©Z wk¶v `wjj ivLv Ges Zv m¤cÖ`vq I †÷K‡nvìvi‡`i AeMZ Kiv
LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| wk¶Y mvaviY wjwLZfv‡e msi¶Y Kiv nq †hgb- †Km÷vwW I cÖwZ‡e`b| cÖKí PjvKvjxb Ges mgvw߇Z
g~j¨vqb Kiv wk¶‡Yi GKwU fvj Drm| m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖwZ Revew`wnZvi bxwZ¸‡jv cvjb Kiv mnR n‡e hw` cy‡iv ms¯’viv wk¶Y
ms¯‹…wZ _v‡K| GB Kvi‡Y, wk¶b msi¶‡Yi cÖwZ Aw½Kvive× Kg©x wb‡qvM K‡i DcKvix n‡e ev cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Kg©weeiYx‡Z wk¶Y
msi¶‡Ybi `vwqZ¡ †`qv|
m¤cÖ`v‡qi mv‡_ wk¶v wewbgq Kiv DËg, KviY G‡Z m¤úK© kw³kvjx nq| †h m¤cÖ`v‡qi AwaKvsk †jvK wbi¶i †mLv‡b wk¶Y
wewbgq c×wZ n‡e mfv, †eZvi Awfbq ev †cvóvi|
m¤cÖ`v‡qi wbKU GKwU cÖK‡íi Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z mgq, †Póv I Znwej wewb‡qvM cÖ‡qvRb, wKš‘ A‡bK KvR ¯^íe¨qx I
mnR Ges cÖK‡íi Kvh©KvwiZv I m¤cÖ`v‡qi RxebhvÎvq D‡j−L‡hvM¨ cwieZ©b Avb‡Z cv‡i| m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖwZ Revew`wnZvi ev¯—e
Kg©cš’vi D`vniY c„ôv 6 I 14 Gi cÖe‡Ü †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
‡WwfW †eªBbweªR wUqvidv‡Ûi `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK| eZ©gv‡b wZwb wUqvidv‡Ûi A_©vwqZ mKj Kv‡R m¤cÖ`v‡qi wbKU
Revew`wnZvi mnvqZvi Rb¨ wUqvidv‡Ûi D‡`¨v‡Mi †bZ…Z¡ w`‡”Qb|

m¤cÖ`mg~n eB mvgwqKx * cÖwk¶Y DcKiY


wUjR I‡qemvBU www.tearfund.ory/tilz wUqvidv‡Ûi Avš—R©vwZK cÖKvkbvmg~n Avgv‡`i I‡qemvBU n‡Z webvg~‡j¨
WvDb‡jvW Kiv hv‡e|

Ri“ix Ae¯’vq djvdj cwigvc Ges Revew`wnZv : h‡_÷ fvj wb‡`©wkKv


GB wb‡`©wkKvwU gvVKg©x‡`i wKfv‡e m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖwZ Revew`wn n‡e Ges Ri“ix Ae¯’vq Kvh©µ‡gi djvdj cwigvc Kivi
wb‡`©kbv †`q| GwU mij I ev¯—e mgvavb‡K ¸i“Z¡ †`q Ges e¨enviKvix‡K wbivc`, `ª“Z I cÖ‡qv‡M mnR DcKiY evQvB‡q
DrmvwnZ K‡i|
GB eBwU Bs‡iRx, divmx, †¯úwbk Ges Aviex fvlvq cvIqv hvq| Gi g~j 6.95G Ges hy³ivR¨ n‡Z AW©vi Kiv hv‡e A_ev
webvg~‡j¨ WvDb‡jvW Kiv hv‡e|
¯’vbxqfv‡e A·dvg mieivnKvix Av‡Q wKbv Rvb‡Z ‡`Lyb :

gvbem¤ú` e¨e¯’vcbv
GB bZzb ROOTS eBwUi j¶¨ Lªxóvb Dbœqb ms¯’v¸‡jv‡K wKfv‡e Zv‡`i wb‡qvM Dbœqb Kiv hvq Zv we‡ePbv Ki‡Z, Kg©x Dbœqb
I hZœ Ki‡Z mnvqZv Kiv| GB eB‡Z ¯^íe¨‡q Ges AwaK jvfRbKfv‡e DbœwZi A‡bK¸‡jv DcKiY Av‡Q| wKQy DcKiY mwVK

4
†jvK wb‡qv‡M mnvqZv K‡i, hLb Ab¨¸wj ms¯’vi fvj c×wZ Dbœq‡b mnvqZv K‡i| `¶ Rbej I fvj c×wZi mgš^q ms¯’v‡K
Kvh©KvwiZvi w`‡K PvwjZ K‡i- hv‡Z Gi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i|

AW©vi Ki‡Z, †hvMv‡hvM Ki“Y :


gvbweK Revew`wnZv Askx`vi (GBPGwc)
gvbweK Revew`wnZv Askx`vi GKwU ms¯’v hv gvbweK Kv‡R m¤ú„³‡`i Zv‡`i †mevcÖvß †jvKR‡bi cÖwZ Revew`wn n‡Z DrmvwnZ
K‡i| ms¯’v¸‡jv wKQy Ôm~PKÕ AR©b Ki‡j GBPGwc n‡Z mb` cvq| wUqvidvÛ GBPGwc-Gi GKwU Znwej cÖ`vbKvix m`m¨ Ges
Gi Ri“ix cÖwZwµqv Kvh©µ‡gi Rb¨ mb`cÎ cÖvß nq|

m~PK 1 : gvbweK ¸Yvejx e¨e¯’vcbv- m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖwZ Revew`wn Ki‡Z ms¯’v‡K m¶g Ki‡Z bxwZgvjv I Kvh©cbÖ vjx cÖYqb Kiv|
¸YMZgvb wbwðZ Ki‡Z wewa I gvb w¯’i Kiv Gi Aš—f~©³|

m~PK 2 : ¯^”QZv- m¤cÖ`vq I Ab¨‡`i Rb¨ ms¯’v I cÖK‡íi Z_¨vejx ˆZix Kiv|
m~PK 3 : m¤cÖ`v‡qi AskMÖnY- Kg©m~Pxi wm×v‡š— m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨ I Gi cÖwZwbwa‡`i AskMÖn‡Y m¶g Kiv|
m~PK 4 : Kg©x `¶Zv- mwVK ¸Ybm¤úbœ Kg©x Ges e¨eüZ Revew`wnZv c×wZ cÖ‡qv‡M mvg_©¨ wbwðZ Kiv|
m~PK 5 : Awf‡hvM MÖnY- m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨ I Ab¨v‡b¨i Rb¨ Kvh©Ki, mnR I wbivc` Awf‡hvM MÖnY c×wZ cÖwZôv I cÖ‡qvM
Kiv|
m~PK 6 : avivevwnK Dbœqb- Ggb c×wZ MÖnY K‡i †hLv‡b wk¶v MÖnY I Revew`wn c×wZ avivevwnKfv‡e Dbœqb NUv‡bv m¤¢e|
cieZ©x Z_¨ I gvbweK Revew`wnZvi †KmóvwWi Rb¨ cwi`k©b Ki“b GBPGwc I‡qemvBU :
GBPGwc gvb wb‡`©wkKv webvg~‡j¨ WvDb‡jvW Kiv hv‡e|
¯’vbxq A·dvg mieivnKvix m¤ú‡K© Z‡_¨i Rb¨ Dc‡i †`Lyb|

ÎvY KvR
cvwK¯—v‡bi Kvwk¥i ÎvY Kv‡R Revew`wnZv

2005 mv‡j Kvwk¥i f~wgK¤ú wUqvidvÛ‡K Zvi †mevcÖvß RbMY‡K Revew`wnZv eySv I Abykxjb ïi“ Kiv‡Z GKwU my‡hvM †`q|
f~wgK¤úwU cvwK¯—v‡bi Kvwk¥i As‡k AvNvZ nv‡b| G‡Z cÖvq 73000 ‡jvK gviv hvq Ges AvbygvwbK 3.3 wgwjqb †jvK M„nnxb
nq|
wUqvidvÛ Ri“ix Avevmb mieiv‡ni cvkvcvwk KewjZ GjvKvq cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb Pvwn`v c~i‡Y GKwU Kg©m~Px nv‡Z †bq|

Kg©m~Pxi Ri“ix Ae¯’vq Avevmb I cvqLvbv DcKiY weZiY Aš—f©~³| m¤cÖ`vq wbg©vY `¶Zvi gva¨‡g AskMÖnY K‡i Ges
mieivnK…Z DcKiY w`‡q cieZ©x‡Z ¯’vqx Avevm ˆZix Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Zxeª kxZ n‡Z AvZ¥i¶vi Ri“ix Ae¯’v AwZµvš— nIqvi
ci Kg©m~Pxi cybe©vmb Ae¯’v ïi“ nq, G‡Z cvwb mieivn I Rb¯^v¯’¨ DbœqY Aš‘f~©³| G‡Z AviI Aš—f~©³ Av‡Q `~‡h©vM SuzwK
n«vmKiY Kg©m~Px †hgb f~wgK¤ú cÖwZ‡ivax M„n wbg©vY we¯—vi Ges mgvRwfwËK f~wgK¤ú cÖwZ‡ivaKiY †hgb- ¯’vbvš—i Kib MwZ|
m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨‡`i Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z A‡bK¸‡jv Kvh©µg †bqv nq| GB Kvh©µg¸wji ev‡R‡U Aš—f~©³ we‡klvwqZ
Kg©xi †eZb Ges cÖKvkbvg~j¨, †bvwUk †evW© Ges civgk© ev·, hv cy‡iv Kg©m~Px ev‡R‡Ui 2 kZvsk| Kvwk¥‡i wUqvidv‡Ûi mvovq
c„ôv bs 5Gi GBPGwc m~PK iƒc‡iLv cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq|

m~PK 2
Z_¨vejx RbM‡Yi Rb¨ mnRjf¨ KiY
ms¯’v wnmv‡e wUqvi dv‡Ûi Z_¨vejx †`qv nq, cvkvcvwk we¯—vwiZ Kg©m~Px †hgb mnvqZv cÖv߇`i evQvB †hvM¨Zv, Zviv wK wK cv‡i
(†hgb Avkªq c¨v‡Ki DcKiY I e¨envi Ges cvqLvbv wKU) Kg©m~Px wKfv‡e ev¯—evwqZ n‡e Ges wbwg©Ze¨ cvwb c×wZi WvqvMÖvg|
Z_¨¸wj Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ di‡gU AvKv‡i mnRjf¨ Kiv nq :
‡bvwUk †evW©, †cvóvi, †eZvi, m¤cÖ`vq †bZv‡`i †gŠwLK †hvMv‡hvM Ges Kg©x m`m¨‡`i †gŠwLK †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g| mKj Z_¨
†gŠwLK †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq fvlvq Ges wjwLZ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ Aviex fvlvq †`qv nq| m¤cÖ`vq‡K Kv‡Ri cÖZ¨vwkZ
AskMÖnY Ges mycvwik I Awf‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ wdWe¨vK c×wZ wKfv‡e KvR Ki‡e Zvi m‡PZb Kiv nq|
m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨iv Zv‡`i K_v ïbv nq Ggb Abyfe K‡i wKbv Ges wUqvidv‡Û †`qv Z_¨¸‡jvi cÖwZ Zviv m‡PZb wKbv Zv hvPvB
Ki‡Z wbqwgZ Rwic Kiv nq, G‡Z `j‡K †hvMv‡hvM c×wZi DbœwZ Ki‡Z m¶g K‡i| Kg©m~Pxi Kg©x‡`i hv‡Z †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨
m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨‡`i †dvb b¤^i †`qv nq|

5
m~PK 3
wm×vš— MÖn‡Y m¤cÖ`v‡qi AskMÖnY

wZbwU cÖavb Dcv‡q m¤cÖ`vq‡K Kg©m~Pxi Kvh©ejx‡Z AskMÖn‡Y DrmvwnZ Kiv nq :

civgk©
hLb wbg©v‡Yi DcKiYb m¤ú‡K© ejv nq, m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨iv e‡j GKwU DcKY ev‡· GKwU nvZzix _vKv DwPr| Gici weZi‡Y
nvZzix Aš—f~©³ Kiv nq| weZi‡Yi ¯’vb Ges mgv‡Ri †÷K‡nvÛvi †hgb †bZv, wk¶K, Wv³vi Ges agx©q †bZv wPwýZ Ki‡Yi
wm×vš— MÖn‡Y m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨‡`i Aš—f~©³ Kiv nq|

m¤cÖ`v‡qi KwgwU
m¤cÖ`vq KwgwU MVb K‡i hv Kv‡Ri cwiex¶b Ges MÖv‡g wUqvidv‡Ûi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kiv `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i| †bvwUk †ev‡W© cÖ`Ë
†hvM¨Zvi gva¨‡g m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨‡`i evQvB Kiv nq, †hgb `‡ji g‡a¨ mKj Rv‡Zi mylg cÖwZwbwaZ¡ _vKv| KwgwU‡K weZiY
Kv‡Ri cwiex¶Y I cÖwZ‡e`b w`‡Z ejv nq| fwel¨r Kg©m~Px Dbœq‡b GB wdWe¨vK e¨envi Kiv nq|

‡¯^”Qv m¤ú„³Zv Ges m¤ú‡`i e¨envi


Avkªq ev· weZi‡Y †¯^”Qvq AskMÖnYbi Rb¨ m¤cÖ`vq m`m¨‡`i DrmvwnZ Kiv nq| cÖvc¨ Avevm ev‡·i msL¨v Zv‡`i AeMZ
ivLv nq Ges wb‡R‡`i m¤ú` e¨env‡i DrmvwnZ Kiv nq- †hLv‡b cvIqv hvq- ¶Y¯’vqx Avevm ˆZix Ki‡Z|

m~PK 4
`¶ Kg©x
GKRb Revew`wn Kg©KZ©v Ges `yBRb Revew`wnZv mnKvix wb‡qvM †`qv nq| Kg©m~Px PjvKvjxb Zviv cÖwk¶Y cvq| GQvov,
wUqvidv‡Ûi mKj Kg©x Revew`wnZv cÖwk¶Y cvq, KviY †Kvb bv †Kvb fv‡e mevB Revew`wnZvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³, †hgb cÖwZ‡e`b
wjLv, mycvwik e¨e¯’vcbv, m¤cÖ`v‡qi we‡iva e¨e¯’vcbv|

m~PK 5
Awf‡hvM c×wZ
m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖwZ Revew`wnZvi GKwU ¸i“Z¡cY~ © Ask Awf‡hvM wel‡q KvR Kivi GKwU †KŠkj cÖwZwôZ Kiv| Kg©m~Pxi ïi“‡Z
cÖPwjZ c×wZ wQj bgbxq I wbivc` hv‡Z †jvKRb Zv‡`i Rb¨ Dchy³ c×wZ‡Z Awf‡hvM Ki‡Z cv‡i| †hgb †KD
e¨w³MZfv‡e wUqvidvÛ Awd‡m †h‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨iv wPiKzU wj‡L Ges mycvwik ev‡· †d‡j, hLb Ab¨iv Revew`wnZv Kg©KZ©vi
wbKU †gŠwLKfv‡e Awf‡hvM K‡i| †gŠwLK Awf‡hvM¸‡jv wj‡L ivLv nq hv‡Z wjwLZ Awf‡hv‡Mi gZB e¨e¯’v †bqv hvq|
Awf‡hvM¸‡jv GKwU WvUv‡e‡m msi¶Y Kiv nq Ges `ª“Z e¨e¯’v †bqv nq| Revew`wn Kg©KZ©v cÖ‡Z¨KwU Awf‡hv‡Mi AMÖMwZ
m¤cÖ`vq‡Z AewnZ K‡i| wKQy Awf‡hv‡Mi †cÖw¶‡Z M‡elYv Pvjv‡bv nq| D`vniY¯^iƒc, cÖ_g mvevb weZi‡Yi ci †KD †KD
Awf‡hvM K‡ib †h mvev‡bi d‡j PzjKvwb nq| mgm¨vi e¨vcKZv eyS‡Z Revew`wn Kg©KZ©v m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨‡`i mv‡_ K_v e‡j|
wUqvidv‡Ûi jwRwóK wefvM mvevb mieivnKvix‡`i wfbœ ai‡bi mvevb mieiv‡ni Rb¨ e‡jb| mieivnK…Z bZzb mvev‡bi
¸Yvejx‡Z m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨iv mš‘ó nb Ges wUqvidvÛ Zv‡`i Awf‡hvM ï‡b‡Q ZvB Lykx n‡q‡Q|

wk¶vMÖnY
* `~‡h©vM cieZ©x‡Z mnvqZv m‡e©v”P cÖ‡qvRb Ggb e¨w³ wPwýZ Kiv KwVb| †h‡nZz Revew`wnZv Kvh©µ‡g Kg©m~Pxi aiY m¤ú‡K©
m¤cÖ`vq‡K AewnZ Kiv nq, Zviv me‡P‡q SzuwKc~Y©‡`i †hgb weaev, GwZg I wkï wPwýZ Ki‡ZI m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z mg_© nq|
* Revew`wn Kvh©µg m¤cÖ`vq‡K gvwjKvbvi Abyf~wZ cÖ`vb K‡i, ZvB Zviv Kg©m~Px‡Z †ekx m¤ú„³ _v‡K| KviY wUqvidvÛ Zv‡`i
mycvwik I Awf‡hvM ï‡b Ges m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨iv g‡b K‡i †h Zv‡`i gZvgZ‡K g~j¨ I m¤§vb †`qv nq, hv‡Z Zviv gh©v`v Abyfe
K‡i| wKQy wdWe¨v‡Ki wfwˇZ Kg©m~Pxi KvVv‡gv‡Z wKQy cwieZ©b ¯’v‡b Avbv nq hv‡Z G‡K m¤cÖ`v‡qi Pvwn`vi m‡e©v”P m¤ú„³
Kiv hvq|
* ‡h‡nZz Revew`wnZv KvR wUqvidvÛ I Zvi †mevcÖvß †jvKR‡bi g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvM evovq, Kg©m~Px GjvKvq Kg©xiv †ekx wbivc`
†eva K‡i, GB wek¦v‡mi gv‡b †h GB bZzb Kg©mP~ x‡K m¤cÖ`v‡qi wbKU †ekx MÖnY‡hvM¨|
* Awf‡hvM c×wZ‡Z mKj Kg©xi Dci Kv‡Ri Pvc c‡o mivmwi ïay Revew`wnZv Kg©x‡`i Dci bq| Kg©m~Pxi cwieZ©b Avb‡Z
Ges m¤cÖ`vq DÌvwcZ welq¸wj‡Z mvov w`‡Z mgq, kw³ I bgbxqZv cÖ‡qvRb|

6
Revew`wnZv c×wZi AbymÜv‡b P¨v‡jÄ A‡c¶v myweav †ekx| †hgb m¤cÖ`v‡qi GKRb m`m¨ e‡jb, ÔwUqvidvÛ Zv‡`i Kg©m~Px‡Z
†jvKR‡bi gZvgZ GKwÎZ K‡i Ges Avgiv †hfv‡e PvB Avgv‡`i memgq †mfv‡e mnvqZv K‡i|Õ

GB cÖeÜwU kIKZ BKevj, mviv w`‡jvI‡h Ges Gwj‡qbi UvK KZ…©K `xN© †Km ÷vwW wfwËK|

cieZ©x Z‡_¨i Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM Ki“b :


‡Kckb : evM †Rjvq wUqvidv‡Ûi weZiYK…Z DcK‡Yi gva¨‡g ˆZix ¶Y¯’vqx Avevm
‡Kckb : Kg©m~Px m¤úwK©Z Z_¨vejx RbM‡Yi Rb¨ mnRjf¨ Ki‡Z wUqvidv‡Ûi †bvwUk †evW©|

Awf‡hvMI wKfv‡e wb®úwË Kiv hvq Zvi D`vniY


ÔKwgwU‡Z emv cÖfvekvjx m¤cÖ`vq `j wUqvidvÛ‡K fyj c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡i,Ó
GKwU Awf‡hv‡Mi wfwˇZ KwgwU MV‡bi bxwZgvjvi Lmov Kiv nq, hv‡Z KwgwU‡Z wbi‡c¶ cÖwZwbwa wbwðZ Ki‡Z †hvM¨Zv Aš—
f~©³ Kiv nq| wUqvidvÛ SzwKc~Y© `j¸‡jvi Kvh©Ki AskMÖnY wbwðZ K‡i|

* †h‡nZz GjvKvq wUqvidvÛ KvR K‡i ZvB Ab¨ ‡Kvb GbwRI GLv‡b Avevmb mieivn Ki‡Z B”QyK bq| ZvB wUqvidvÛ cÖ‡Z¨K
M„n¯’vjx‡Z Avevmb DcKiY mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó
GB Awf‡hv‡Mi d‡j, wUqvidvÛ GjvKvi Kg©iZ Ab¨vb¨ AvbweK ms¯’vi hviv Avevmb mnvqZv w`‡Z m¶g Zv‡`i mv‡_ mnvqZv
cÖvß †jvK‡`i ZvwjKv wewbgq K‡i| hv‡Z hviv mnvqZv cvqwb Zviv wUqvidv‡Ûi Avkªq wKU †c‡Z cv‡i|

ÒmieivnK…Z Qv‡`i UzK‡iv e¨envi KwVb- Avgiv Kg ˆ`‡N©¨i UzKiv cQ›` Kwi|Ó
cieZ©x‡Z weZi‡Y msw¶ß ˆ`‡N©¨i UzKiv †`qv n‡e|

* Avw_©K e¨e¯’vcbv
Avw_©K Revew`wnZv
A‡b¨i c‡¶ A_© †jb‡`b Kiv n‡j, Revew`wnZv gyL¨| †h mKj †jv‡Ki A_© e¨e¯’vcbvi `vwq‡Z¡ _v‡Kb, Zv‡K wek¦¯— Kg©x wnmv‡e
†`Lv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb| Zv‡`i wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb A_© e¨envi cÖwZ‡iva Kiv Lye ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
hv‡`i wKQy cwigvb A‡_©i `vwqZ¡ †`qv nq G‡Z Aš—f~©³ †Kvb GbwRI-i A_© wefvM, MxR©vi †Kvlva¨¶, MÖvg Dbœqb KwgwUi
†Kvlva¨¶, FY I mÂq `j ev cvwb KwgwU Ges Av‡iv A‡b‡K| me‡P‡q †ekx e¨eüZ kã Ô‡Kvlva¨¶Õ|
whwb †Kvlva¨¶‡K `vwqZ¡ w`‡eb wZwb Revew`wnZv c×wZ wba©viY Kiv ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| †Kvlva¨¶ mvaviYfv‡e Znwej PvjbvKvix `‡ji
wbKU `vqe×| GwU n‡Z cv‡i GbwRI †bZv ev MxR©vi †bZv| Acic‡¶, GB ‡jvK¸‡jv Znwej `vZv Ges hviv GB D‡`¨v‡Mi
DcKvi‡fvMx Zv‡`i wbKU Revew`wn Ki‡eb|
A‡bK ‡`‡k Avw_©K Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z AvBb Av‡Q, wKš‘ memgq AvBb gvbv nq bv| Aí A‡_©i †¶‡Î Revew`wnZv‡K
Ae‡njv Kiv hvq| hw`I Avw_©K Revew`wnZv c×wZ ¯’vcb Kiv mnR nq| GB wbe‡Ü Revew`wnZvi bxwZgvjv †ei Kiv n‡q‡Q
Ges mwVK Avw_©K e¨e¯’vcbvi wbwðZ Ki‡Z wKQy ev¯—e c`‡¶c †bqv hvq|

cÖavb bxwZgvjv
cwiKíbv
GKwU ev‡RU Acwinvh©| GKwU ev‡RU n‡”Q wbw`©ó mg‡q (mvaviYZ GK eQi) wK cwigvb cÖZ¨vwkZ Avq n‡Z cv‡i Ges wK
cwigvb LiP Kiv n‡e Zvi cwiKíbv| ev‡RU e¨wZZ †Kvlva¨¶ Rvb‡Z cvi‡e bv A_© wKfv‡e LiP Kiv n‡e|
GKwU ev‡RU †`qvi †Kvlva¨¶ wK cwigvb A_© e¨q Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges wKfv‡e LiP Kiv DwPr| GB ev‡R‡U `‡ji cÖwZwbwaiv
GKgZ n‡Z n‡e| †Kvb AwR©Z ev MxR©vi GUv n‡e †bZ…Z¡ `j ev cwiPvjbv cl©` m¤cÖ`v‡qi `‡j, †QvU n‡j, mKj m`m¨ GKgZ
n‡Z n‡e|

wjwce×KiY
A_© wKfv‡e e¨q n‡q‡Q Zv †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ mwVK I c~b©v½ cÖgvYvw` cÖ‡qvRb| A_© †jb‡`‡b Aš—f~©³ Avq (†h A_© Av‡m), e¨q (†h
A_© hvq) Ges †hme A_© avi Kiv ev †`qv nq| cieZ©x Sv‡gjv Gov‡bvi Rb¨ A_© MÖnY ev cÖ`v‡bi mgq wjwce× Kiv DwPr|
eQiv‡š—, Avw_©K †jb‡`b‡K ev‡R‡Ui mv‡_ wgjv‡Z n‡e, †Kvb cwieZ©b n‡j Zv e„nËi `j n‡Z Aby‡gv`b wb‡Z n‡e|

Af¨š—ixY wbqš¿b

7
GwU m¤ú` i¶v K‡i, †Kvlva¨¶‡K i¶v K‡i, Pzwi wbi“rmvwnZ K‡i Ges wnmve i¶‡bi µwU LyuR‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| GKwU D`vniY
n‡”Q Avw_©K cÖkvm‡bi KvR GKvwaK e¨w³i gva¨‡g Kiv‡j µwU ev †avKv (Znwe‡ji Ace¨envi) n«vm cvq| Ab¨ GKwU D`vniY
n‡”Q †Kvlva¨¶ wbqwgZ wnmve wjwce× K‡i wKbv Ges mwVKfv‡e †hvM Kiv nq wKbx Zv †`L‡Z GKwU AwZwi³ †jvK ivLv|

cwiex¶Y
ev‡R‡Ui wecix‡Z AMÖMwZ cwiex¶Y Ki‡Z cÖwZ‡e`b mnvqZv K‡i| †Kvlva¨¶ A_© mwVKfv‡e A_© e¨envi K‡i‡Q Zv eySv‡Z GwU
e¨envi K‡ib|
‡Kvlva¨¶‡K Revew`wn ivL‡Z we¯Z…Z `j cÖwZ‡e`b e¨envi K‡i| Znwej D‡Ëvjb I `vZv‡`i cÖwZ‡e`b cvVv‡Z cÖwZ‡e`b
cÖ‡qvRbxq|

cÖavb Kvh©vejx
A_© †Kv_vq ivLv nq
A_© I Avw_©K †jb‡`‡bi cÖwZ‡e`b wbivc` ¯’v‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| bM` A_© Aek¨B Zvjve× Avjgvwi wbivc‡` ivL‡Z n‡e Ges Aí
wKQy †jvK Gi Pvwe e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| GwU †Kvlva¨¶‡K i¶v K‡i KviY †ekx †jvK Znwej e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡i, KwVbZi
n‡”Q Zv‡`i wbqš¿‡Y ivLv ev mwVK †iKW© wbwðZ Kiv|

mKj bM` †jb‡`b bM`vb eB‡q wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †Kvlva¨¶ cv‡i †h‡Kvb mgq Rvb‡Z cv‡i bM` ev‡· KZ UvKv
Av‡Q| bM` A_© Zvr¶wbK e¨q Kivi K_v bv _vK‡j Zv hZ `ª“Z m¤¢e e¨vs‡K ivL‡Z n‡e Ges iwm` msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e|
Znwej Rb¨ GKwU we‡kl e¨vsK wnmve ivLv DwPr| Kv‡iv e¨w³MZ e¨vsK wnmv‡e UvKv ivLv cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e|

A_© ¯’vbvš—i
cÖwZevi A_© ¯’vbvš—‡ii mg_©K cÖgvYvw` Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges GKwU wbivc` ¯’v‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| GwU †Kvlva¨¶‡K i¶v K‡i
KviY †m †jb‡`‡bi cÖgvYvw` I weeiY Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| mg_©K cÖgvYvw`i aiY n‡”Q Pvjvb, iwm`, wnmve eB Ges e¨vsK
cÖwZ‡e`b|
iwm‡` ¯^v¶i I óv¤ú jvMv‡bv _vKv DwPr ev Awdwmqvj †ókbvix‡Z ZvwiL, g~j¨ I †jb‡`‡bi aiY †`Lv‡Z n‡e| GKwU wnmve
eB‡q ¯’vbvš—iK…Z A‡_©i m¤úwK©Z weeiY _v‡K|
MxR©vi cÖv_©bvKvix‡`i `vb ev †¯^”Qv Aby`vb Gi wnmve ivLv mnR bq| G‡¶‡Î, MxR©vi †mev ev Znwej D‡Ëvj‡bi w`‡bi †gvU
Avq MYbv K‡i Ges cÖgvYvw` ivLv DwPr| msM„wnZ bM` MYbv wbwðZ Ki‡Z †Kvlva¨¶‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ GK ev `yBRb †jvK
_vKv DwPr| cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ G‡K Aci‡K Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †KD Pzwi Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|
GKvwaK e¨w³‡K bM` cÖ`v‡bi `vwqZ¡ w`‡j GKwU c×wZ _vKv DwPr| GwU cÖZviYv n«vm K‡i| D`vniY ¯^iƒc, †P‡Ki Rb¨ `yBRb
¯^v¶iKvixi w`‡q e¨vsK wnmve ivL‡Z n‡e|

A‡_©i Kvh©Ki e¨envi


‡Kvlva¨¶‡K GKwU ev‡RU w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z `‡ji cÖZ¨vkv cÖwZdwjZ nq| hviv †Kvlva¨¶‡K Revew`wn iv‡Lb, cÖwZgv‡m wbqwgZ
wnmve hvPvB Ki‡Z n‡e †hgb- gvwmK| hw` †Kvlva¨¶ AwZwi³ e¨q K‡i ev ev‡RU ewnf~©Z Kv‡R e¨q K‡i, Zv‡K Revew`wn
Ki‡Z n‡e| GKB fv‡e, ev‡R‡Ui Kg e¨q n‡j †Kvlva¨¶‡K ejv †h‡Z cv‡i, G‡Z †evSv hvq `‡ji D‡Ïk¨ c~iY nqwb|
GbwRI Ges MxR©vi e„nr Avq _vKvq GKRb ¯^vaxb wnmve i¶K Øviv evrmwiK wbix¶v Kiv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| wbix¶Z mKj
cÖgvYvw` hvPvB Ki‡eb Ges Am¤ú~Y© wnmve i¶b ev Avw_©K e¨e¯’vcbv wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|

iv‡mj e−vK‡gb KZ…K


© msKwjZ cÖeÜ|

(11) A_© wKfv‡e e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv †`Lv‡Z Avw_©K †jb‡`‡bi mwVK I c~Y©v½ wjwce×KiY cÖ‡qvRb|
(12) hviv †Kvlva¨¶‡K `vwqZ¡ w`‡eb, Zv‡`i Revew`wn c×wZ ¯’vcb Kiv ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
(13) Avq I e¨q wjwce× Kivi mij Kg©cÎ
†Kvlva¨¶ Avq e¨q wjLvi Rb¨ GB Kg©cÎwU bKj Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
* cÖwZgv‡m bZzb Kg©cÎ e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| bZzb gv‡mi ïi“‡Z 1g `yB mvwi‡Z MZgv‡mi w¯’wZ GK e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| w¯’wZwU
n‡”Q Znwe‡ji cwigvb|
* ÔnB‡ZÕ Ges ÔcÖwZÕ Kjv‡g †jb‡`‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ‡`i bvg wjLv nq, †hgb whwb `vb K‡i‡Qb ev hv‡K †eZb †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
G‡Z Pvjvb ev iwm` cvIqv mnRZi nq|
* hw` †jb‡`‡b A_© Av‡m, Z‡e Zv ÒAvqÓ Kjv‡g XyK‡e| hw` †jb‡`‡b A_© †eq nq, Z‡e Zv Ôe¨qÕ Kjv‡g XyK‡e|

8
* cÖ‡Z¨K mvwii †k‡l, w¯’wZ wjL‡Z n‡e| hw` mvwii Z_¨ Avq nq, Z‡e Dc‡ii w¯’wZi mv‡_ †hvM n‡e| hw` mvwii Z_¨ e¨q nq,
Z‡e Zv Dc‡ii w¯’wZi mv‡_ we‡qvM n‡e|
hw` †Kvlva¨¶ GKvwaK cÖKí †`Lvïbv K‡ib, cÖ‡Z¨K cÖK‡íi Rb¨ c„_K Kg©cÎ ivL‡Z n‡e|
e„nr ev RwUj Znwe‡ji Rb¨, †hgb hv‡`i FY Av‡Q, Av‡iv RwUj wnmve i¶Y c×wZ e¨envi Ki‡Z nq Ges †Kvlva¨¶‡K
cÖwk¶Y w`‡Z nq|
w`b gvm nB‡Z cÖwZ weeiY Avq e¨q w¯’wZ
1 3 cÖvi¤¢ w¯’wZ 170.00
4 3 MxR©vi DcvmK cÖv_©bvi `vb 50.00 220.00
10 3 ¯§vU© Kvi hye K¨v‡¤úi Rb¨ wgwbevm fvov 20.00 200.00
10 3 dz‡qj †ókb wgwbev‡mi R¡vjvbx 10.00 19.00
11 3 MxR©vi DcvmK cÖv_©bvi `vb 33.00 223.00
13 3 RvZxq we`~¨Z ˆÎgvwmK we`y¨Z wej 30.00 193.00
18 3 MxR©vi DcvmK cÖv_©bvi `vb 70.00 263.00
21 3 wW GÛ G wewìs mvc−vB MxR©vi bZzb `iRv 15.00 248.00
25 3 MxR©vi DcvmK cÖv_©bvi `vb 46.00 294.00
30 3 hvRK wdwjc †eZb 100.00 194.00
30 3 †gwi †eÛv (hye Kg©x) †eZb 75.00 119.00

* MxR©vi Kg©‡`¨vM
m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖwZ `vqe× n‡Z ¯’vbxq MxR©v‡K DrmvwnZKiY

wif&W Bgvb~¨‡qj Bmv

ZvbRvwbqvq gvIqvgvwfjvb&nv MÖv‡gi MxR©vwU‡K m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖwZ †hvMm~‡Îi wfwˇZ m¤cÖ`v‡qi AwaKvsk †jvKRb G‡K A_©nxb I
`vwqZ¡Ávbnxb e‡j we‡ePbv KiZ| AwaKvsk MxR©v mf¨MY wek¦vm Ki‡Zb †h, m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖwZ MxR©vi Kg©KvÛ nj mymgvPvi
cÖPviKMY I hvRK‡`i `vq`vwqZ¡mg~n| †m Kvi‡Y MxR©vi Kg©Kv‡Ûi e¨vcKZv wbf©i KiZ GBme wbe©vwPZ I cÖwk¶bcÖvß cvw`ª ev
gvRK‡`i cÖwZkÖ“wZi Dci| wkbqv½vi wek‡ci GjvKvq GKwU MxR©v cÖwZôv I gvIqvgvwWjvb&nv MÖv‡g m¤úª`vq‡K Kg©‡`¨vMx Kivi
cÖwµqv ïi“ nIqvi ci Gi me wKQyB cv‡ë wN‡qwQj|

MxR©v I m¤cÖ`v‡qi Kg©‡`¨vM cÖwµqv


GB cÖwµqvq MxR©vi mf¨Rb‡K eySv‡bvi Rb¨ evB‡ej cVb e¨envi Kiv nZ †hb Zviv Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡ib †h MxR©v Zvi
m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖ‡Z¨K ci‡Z ci‡Z fvj wKQy Kivi Rb¨ weivRgvb| Zvici, MxR©vi mf¨MY eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb †h, c„w_ex‡Z MxR©v
†kªô‡Z¡i mv¶x wn‡k‡e wU‡K Av‡Q| Zviv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb †h MxR©v‡K †bZ…‡Z¡i cwiPvj‡Ki `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z n‡e hw` Zviv m¤cÖ`v‡q
mwZ¨B ms¯‹vi †`L‡Z Pvb|
gvIqvgvwWjvb&nv MxR©v wb‡b¥v³ `„wó fw½‡Z DbœxZ K‡iwQj : MxR©v I m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖvPz‡h©i g‡a¨ Rxeb hvcb, ¯^wbf©ikxj Ges
mvgvwRK, kvixwiK, A_©‰bwZK I AvwZ¥K mgm¨vgy³| GB †PZbv MxR©vi mf¨MY‡K m¤cÖ`v‡q wb‡q fwel¨‡Zi ¯^cœ cwiKíbv Kivi
Rb¨ DrmvwnZ K‡iwQj|
Zviv GKwU e¨vcv‡i GKgZ n‡qwQj †h hw` Zviv Zv‡`i m¤cÖ`v‡q ch©vß m¤ú`¸‡jv‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q mgm¨v¸‡jv wPwýZ K‡i
GKgv‡m KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j Ck¦i‡K mš‘ó Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ggb Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
MxR©v †_‡K Ggb GKwU msev` ï‡b m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jvKRb cyjwKZ n‡qwQj †h Rxeb hvÎvi gvb evov‡bvi gva¨‡g GKmv‡_ KvR
Kivi cwiKíbv MxR©v K‡i‡Q| wb‡R‡`i mg„× Ki‡Z ¯’vbxq m¤ú‡`i e¨envi Ges ¯’vbxq mgm¨v¸‡jv mgvav‡bi †gŠwjK KviY¸‡jv
Abyaveb Kivi Rb¨ wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv mfvi Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z m¤cÖ`vq MxR©v‡K AbygwZ w`‡qwQj|

cÖfve
c~‡e©i wbw`©ó RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ weivRgvb †`vB n‡e
wbi¶iZv, Ava¨vwZ¥K AÁZv, Ges A_©‰bwZK `vwi`ªZv BZ¨vw` AÜKviv”QbœZv m¤cÖ`vq †_‡K `~ixKi‡Yi w`Kwb‡`©kbvi gva¨‡g
m¤cÖ`vq MxR©v‡K Òm¤cÖ`v‡qi `„wóÓ wn‡k‡e GLb fve‡Q| m¤cÖ`v‡qi GKRb m`m¨ †Rv‡md‡K ej‡Z ïbv †M‡Q †h, Òhw` GB

9
cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g MxR©v Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q bv AvmZ Zvn‡j Avwg nqZ g`¨cvb K‡i K‡i g„Zz¨eiY KiZvg| wKš‘ MxR©vi my‡cv‡`k
Avgv‡`i MÖvgevmx‡`i Kv‡Q †Lvjv‡gjv Av‡jvPbvi djcÖm~‡Z Avwg wbivc` AvwQ|Ó
Kg©‡`¨vM cÖwµqv ïi“ nIqvi ci, m¤cÖ`vq eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Q †h Zv‡`i ¯^v_©mswk−ó cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨vcvi¸‡jv MxR©vi Kv‡Q cÖKvk Kivi
¯^vaxbZv Zv‡`i Av‡Q| ¯’vbxq cÖ‡qvRbxqZv¸‡jv c~i‡Yi mgvavb LyuR‡Z m¤cÖ`vq‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi my‡hvM MxR©v Gi gva¨‡g
†c‡qwQj| GKB fv‡e, m¤cÖ`v‡qi Kv‡Q MxR©vi K‡g©v‡`¨vM ¯^”Q n‡qwQj Ges gv‡S gv‡S wb‡R‡`i cwiKíbv I Zvi cÖ‡qvM c×wZ
wb‡q MxR©v m¤cÖ`v‡qi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvq emZ|
c~‡e©i †bZv‡`i gva¨‡g cwiPvjbvi †P‡q eZ©gv‡b MxR©v mf¨M‡Yi gva¨‡g cwiPvwjZ Kg©c×wZ‡Z Av‡ivI †ekx ÔwbR¯^ZvÕ G‡m‡Q|
†hgb, wbe©vwPZ Dbœqb I wefvMxq KwgwUi ZË¡veav‡b cwiPvwjZ Dbœqb Kvh©µg¸‡jv‡Z Ô¯^KxqZvÕ G‡m‡Q|
hLb cy‡iv MxR©v m¤cÖ`v‡qi wbKU `vqe× nj, ZLb ¯’vbxq `wi`ª I hvRK‡`i Kg© cwiKíbv MxR©v I m¤cÖ`vq Df‡qi Kv‡Q Av‡iv
mnRZi n‡q‡Q| MxR©vi †bZvMYI Zv‡`i Kv‡R A‡bK †ekx mwµq I `vwqZ¡evb n‡q‡Qb| hw` Zviv `vwqZ¡kxjfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z
e¨_© nb, m¤cÖ`vq Zv‡`i KvR Kivi Abychy³ wn‡k‡e wPwýZ Ki‡Z Ges †bZ…Z¡ n‡Z Acmvi‡bi `vwe DÌvcb Ki‡Z cv‡ib!
hLb cvw`ª I hvRKMY Av‡iv †ekx Kg©‡`¨vMx, mwµq, Ges h‡_vchy³ n‡jb, MxR©v mf¨MY Ck¦i I Ab¨vb¨ RbMY‡K †mev cÖ`v‡b
Av‡iv †ekx cÖfvweZ n‡jb| ïay cvw`ª wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb e‡jB bq, eis evB‡ej wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Q †h Zv‡`iI f~wgKv Av‡Q GB avibv
wb‡q Zviv Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡ m¤úv`b KiZ|

m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖwZ MxR©vi `vqe×Zvi g~jK_v


GB AwfÁZv †_‡K, RbM‡Yi DcKv‡i Avm‡Q MxR©vi Ggb wKQy `vqe×Zvi g~jbxwZ¸‡jv †`Lve :
* m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖwZ MxR©v GLbB `vqe× n‡Z cvi‡e hLb †h evB‡e‡ji gva¨‡g Ck¦‡ii evYx ïbvi †cÖw¶‡Z c„w_ex‡Z Zvi
f~wgKv¸‡jv eyS‡Z cvi‡e| wKQy msL¨K mswk−ó evB‡e‡ji evYx c„ôv 10 Gi e‡· †`qv Av‡Q|
* MxR©vi DwPr Zvi j¶¨gvÎv m¤cÖ`v‡qi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Kiv| m¤cÖ`v‡q‡K eyS‡Z w`‡Z n‡e Ges MxR©vi j¶¨gvÎv‡K Abyaveb
Kiv‡Z n‡e| MxR©v m¤cÖ`vq‡K Zvi j¶¨gvÎv eySv‡Z e¨_© n‡j m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨ MxR©vi c‡¶ KvR Kiv `ytmva¨ n‡q co‡e| MxR©vi
j¶¨gvÎv¸‡jv m¤cÖ`v‡q Ggbfv‡e Qwo‡q w`b †hb m¤cÖ`vq Zv‡`i Rxeb avivi ms¯‹vi iƒcvš—i Kivi B”Qv †cvlb K‡i|
* m¤cÖ`vq‡K Zvi wb‡Ri Ae¯’v eySv‡bvi Rb¨ MxR©v‡K Hw”QKfv‡e `vwqZ¡ †bqv DwPr| Zvn‡j MxR©v Ges m¤cÖ`vq Df‡q GK‡Î
Zv‡`i mgvavb¸‡jv wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
* †Kvb µ‡gB RbM‡Yi †`vlx bv K‡i m¤cÖ`v‡qi welqe¯‘¸‡jv wPwýZ Ki‡Z Av‡jvPbv I AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ MxR©v Db¥³ _vKv
DwPr|
* MxR©vi DwPr fvjevmvi mv‡_ m¤cÖ`v‡qi †mev Kiv|
* cvwb

nvÛyiv‡m cvwb cwiKíbv ev¯—evqb cwil`gÛjx‡K mn‡hvwMZvKiY


nvÛyiv‡m m¤cÖ`v‡q cvwb e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ cvwb I cqtwb®‹vlb gš¿Yvjq cwil`, MwVZ n‡q‡Q| GB cwil` gÛjx RvZxq cvwb
mieivn cÖwZôvb SANAA wi‡cvU© †ck K‡i hv cy‡iv nvÛyiv‡m cvbxq cvwb mieivn e¨e¯’vcbvi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ|
cwil`gÛjx‡K Kvh©Ki ivLvi Rb¨ Zv‡`i m¤cÖ`vq I SANAA Df‡qi Kv‡Q `vqe× _vK‡Z nq|

cvwb ev¯—evqb cwil`gÛjxi `vqe×Zv


cwil‡`i m`m¨MY cvwb e¨e¯’vcbv myweav‡fvMx‡`i †fv‡U MYZvwš¿Kfv‡e wbe©vwPZ n‡q _v‡Kb| Zviv Pvi eQi c`¯’ _v‡Kb I
cybwb©e©vwPZ n‡Z cv‡ib| Ab¨w`‡K, Zv‡`i †h †Kvb mgq Acmvib Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i hw` Zviv Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡ Kvh©Kifv‡e Ki‡Z
e¨_© nb|
cwil`gÛjx MwVZ nq wewfbœ †bZ…¯’vbxq e¨w³eM© w`‡q †hgb †`k †cÖwgK, ¯’vbxq †bZv| m¤cÖ`vq msMV‡bi m`m¨ Ges Ab¨vb¨
msMwVZ †Mvôxi †bZ…e„›` hviv m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖwZ msKíe×| MxR©v cwil`gÛjxi mv‡_ mshyw³i Kvi‡Y Gi wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv †e‡o‡Q
†Kbbv MxR©v Zvi Kvh©µ‡gi Rb¨ mvaviYZ mK‡ji Kv‡Q kª×vi cvÎ|
m¤cÖ`vq I bMi miKv‡ii mgw_©Z wjwLZ bxwZgvjv cwil`gÛjxi weav‡b ivLv Av‡Q| Ki Av‡ivc Kiv, ms‡hvM cÖ`vb I cÖ‡qvR‡b
ms‡hvM wew”QbœKiY, mieivn e„w×KiY Ges Ab¨vb¨ RvqMvq h_vh©fv‡e cvwb mieiv‡ni Dbœq‡bi GB wewagvjv cwil`gÛjx ev
mvnvh¨ K‡i| AvBbx civgk© MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM cwil`gÛjx cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Ki‡j wb‡Z cv‡ib hvi gva¨‡g Zviv GKwU Kvh©Ki cvwb
mieivn e¨e¯’vcbv wbwðZ Kivi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

SANAA Gi cÖ‡KŠkjx ev ¯’vbxq msMV‡bi Kjv‡KŠkjxi gva¨‡g cwil`gÛjxi m`m¨‡`i cÖwk¶Y †`qv n‡q _v‡K| ïé
bxwZgvjv, MÖvgxY GjvKvq cvwb mieivn e¨e¯’vcbv I Kjv‡KŠkj Ges cwil‡`i Kvh©wbe©vn BZ¨vw` wel‡q cÖwk¶Y †`qv n‡q _v‡K|
wKfv‡e GKwU mvgvwRK wnmve wbix¶b Pvjy Kiv hvq hvi gva¨‡g m¤ú‡`i GKwU DËg I ¯^”Q e¨e¯’vcbv wbwðZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i

10
GB wel‡qI cÖwk¶Y †`qv n‡q _v‡K| cÖ‡Z¨K cwil` mfvq Av‡jvPbv bw_fy³ Kiv I Avq e¨‡qi wnkve cÖvZ¨wnKfv‡e GKwU
eB‡q †jLv nq| Avf¨š—wib wnkve wbix¶Y wbqwgZ cwiPvwjZ n‡q _v‡K|

PAG Gi mswk−óZv
eû eQi a‡i †KvgvBqv¸qv wefv‡M wek¦ MÖvgxY cÖKí ms¯’vwU (Proyecto Aldea glabal-PAG) cvwb msµvš— cÖKímg~‡ni bKkv
cÖbqb I ev¯—evqb K‡i‡Q| cvwb e¨enviKvix I SANAA Gi Kv‡Q `vqe× n‡Z GUv cwil`‡K mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Q| GUv
m¤cÖ`v‡qi ¶gZv evwo‡q w`‡q‡Q| †hgb MxR©vi †bZv I cwil`gÛjx‡K PAG wbweo cÖwk¶Y w`‡q hv‡”Q| AskMÖnYKvix‡`i
gva¨‡g wPwýZ cÖwk¶Y cÖ‡qvRbxq welq¸‡jv‡K wfwË K‡i GB Kg©kvjv cwiPvwjZ nq| PAG GB cÖwk¶Y Kg©kvjvq bvix-cyi“l
Df‡qi AskMÖnY wbwðZ K‡i‡Q|

PAG Gi KvR m¤cÖ`vq‡K wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ mymsMwVZ n‡Z I wb‡b¥v³ welq¸‡jv wbwðZ Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q:
* ch©vß cvbxq cvwb mieiv‡ni ms¯’vb|
* cvwb‡K GKwU m¤ú` wn‡k‡e i¶Y Kiv I msi¶Y Kivi Kjv‡KŠkj|
* cy‡iv m¤cÖ`vq‡K cÖfvweZ Kivi Dc‡hvMx Kiv|
* cvwbi gvb
* cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ cvwb mieivn I ch©vß mieivn e¨e¯’vcbv wbwðZ Ki‡Z ¯^”Q ïé Av‡ivc Kiv|
cwil‡`i mf¨MY †h cÖwk¶Y I mn‡hvwMZv †c‡q _v‡Kb Zv Zv‡`i Av‡iv wbfy©j ¯^”Q| n‡Z I cvwb e¨enviKvix‡`i Kv‡Q `vqe×
n‡Z wkLvq| cvwb e¨enviKvixiv UªvÝcv‡iwÝi wbwðZ Kiv bxwZgvjv I ïé c×wZ‡Z wbf©i Ki‡Z cv‡i hv‡Z cvwb mieivn
c×wZwU cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Kv‡Q Kvh©Ki, wek¦vm‡hvM¨ I MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡q D‡V|

wPwVcÎ
msev` gZvgZ Z_¨
bvix wk¶v_©x‡`i Rb¨ Av‡iv †KŠkj Avek¨K
‡W‡gv‡µwUK wicvewjK Ae K‡½v‡Z bvix wkï wk¶v_©xiv we‡kl wKQy we`¨vjq mswk−ó mgm¨vi gy‡LvgywL nq| A‡bK gv-evev D”P
ch©v‡q †g‡q‡`i covïbv‡K mg_©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| gv-evev g‡b K‡ib †jLvcov Kiv‡bvi †P‡q †g‡q‡`i we‡q w`‡q †`qv DwPr|
GB e¨vcv‡i HwZn¨MZ ms¯‹…wZ eo f~wgKv cvjb K‡i|
UNICEF cwiPvwjZ Òwe`¨vj‡q me †g‡qÓ AwfhvbwU we`¨vj‡q †g‡q‡`i msL¨v we‡kl K‡i cÖv_wgK wk¶v ¯—‡i evwo‡q w`‡q‡Q|
D”P wk¶vi ‡¶‡Î †Q‡j‡`i Zzjbvq †g‡q‡`i msL¨v n«vm †c‡q‡Q| GB wKQymsL¨K †g‡q we`¨vj‡q cvV MÖnY †k‡l evwoi Kv‡R ev
M„n¯’wji e¨¯—Zvq Rwo‡q c‡o hv Zv‡`i covïbv‡K ûgwKi gy‡L c‡o|
Avgv‡`i AjvfRbK cªwZôvbwU wbw`©ó wKQy we`¨vj‡qi Rb¨ ewa©Z N›Uve¨vcx cvV`v‡bi e¨e¯’v K‡i‡Q| cwiKíbvwU nj †Q‡j †g‡q
Dfq wk¶v_©xMY ÔwKfv‡e wkL‡Z n‡eÕ Zv wk‡L Ges m‡e©vcwi †g‡qiv covïbvi Rb¨ mvgvb¨ GKUz mgq cvq|
GB Kvh©µ‡gi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Avgiv Av‡iv cwiKíbv I ‡KŠkj Avnevb KiwQ|

mbvZb wflK‡`i mv‡_ KvR Kiv


mbvZb †flR Jl‡ai A‡bK DcKvwiZv _vK‡jI mbvZb wflK ev wbivgqKvixi A‡bK Af¨vm ¯^v‡¯’¨i ¶wZ ev g„Zz¨ NUv‡Z
cv‡i|
mvs¯‹…wZK ixwZ Infant Oral Multilation (IOM) wkï‡`i my¯’ `ya `uvZ Zz‡j †djv Avwd«Kvi eû As‡k mbvZb wbivgqKvixi
gva¨‡g cvjb Kiv nq| wKQy A‡j wkïi `uvZ Zz‡j †djvi GB ixwZwU g¨v‡jwiqvi ci wØZxq wkïg„Zz¨i KviY| †W‡›UBW IOM
Gi GB ixwZi wei“‡× KvR Ki‡Z ¯’vbxq, RvZxq I Avš—R©vwZK c×wZ I Kvh©µg ïi“ K‡i‡Q| mbvZb wbivgqKvix‡`i mv‡_ wg‡j
†hvMm~‡Î KvR Kiv GB †KŠk‡ji Aš—f~©³| m¤¢ve¨ wec¾bK ixwZi wei“‡× m‡PZbZv M‡o †Zv‡j ¯^v¯’¨ Dbœq‡b mbvZb
wbivgqKvix‡`i mv‡_ AwfÁZv fvMvfvwM Ki‡Z PvB‡j `qv K‡i wbKwj Uªvqv‡Ýi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki“b GB wVKvbvq|

HIV Avµvš— †ivMx‡`i Ava¨vwZ¥K †mev`vb


GKRb HIV Avµvš— †ivMxi Rb¨ me©cÖ_g †mev n‡”Q Ava¨vwZ¥K †mev| Zviv Pvq ev bv Pvq Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i Kó`vqK cÖkœ wR‡Ám
Ki‡Z n‡e| Ck¦‡ii kZ©nxb fvjevmv, we‡`ªvn Ges AvZ¥ wb›`v BZ¨vw`‡Z gv‡S gv‡S wLª÷vbiv ‡bwZevPK wPš—vfvebv K‡i _v‡K|
HIV Avµvš— e¨w³ hv‡`i mv‡_ Avgiv K_v e‡jwQ cÖ‡Z¨‡KB GB Kv‡jv Aa¨vq †_‡K ¯^w¯— †c‡q‡Q MxR©v ev Ab¨vb¨ msMV‡bi
mnP‡h© G‡m hviv GB Aek¨¤¢vex cÖwZwµqv m¤^‡Ü m‡PZb| AwLª÷vb gvbyl Rb GB wm×v‡š—i AbyeZ©x n‡qwQj †h Zviv cÖwZ‡kva
wb‡Z Pvq, ev Ck¦‡ii Aw¯—Z¡‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡e Ges c„w_ex‡Z wb‡R‡`i Aw¯—Z¡‡K wbi_©K †f‡e e‡m _vK‡e|
cwibv‡g, cwi`k©K `j wb‡b¥vwjwLZ welq¸‡jv‡Z KvR K‡i‡Q :

11
* HIV Avµvš—‡`i mvnvh¨ Kiv I Zv‡`i eySv‡bv †h GUv †Kvb Awfkvc bq eis GKwU †ivM Ges Gi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i Ck¦‡ii
mvnvh¨ cÖ‡qvRb|
* HIV Avµvš—‡`i eySv‡bv †h mKj gvbyl Ggb GKwU mg‡qi ga¨ w`‡q hv‡”Q hv AÜKviv”Qbœ| hviv GB wec`msKzj c‡_ Ny‡i
`uvov‡Z Pvq Zviv wb‡R‡`i mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ Ck¦‡ii Dci Av¯’v iv‡L|
* HIV Avµvš— hviv gvbwmK I kvixwiK mgm¨vq fyM‡Q Zv‡`i mv‡_ wM‡q `uvov‡bv|
* MjMÖn ev AMÖvn¨ n‡q cov HIV Avµvš—‡`i hxïi ïfmsev` †cuŠ‡Q †`qv|
* HIV Avµvš—‡`i gvbyl wn‡k‡e wb‡R‡`i cy‡ivcywi g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z wkLv Ges Ck¦i whwb Zv‡`i fvjev‡mb Zuvi cÖwZ”Qvqvq
wb‡R‡`i M‡o †Zvjv|
* HIV I AIDS cÖwZ‡iv‡a HIV Avµvš— mKj‡K cy‡ivcywi mshy³ Kiv|

12
wkjve„wó
24 gvP© c~e© MYcÖRvZš¿x K‡½vi Kvjw½‡Z GKwU gvivZ¥K wkjve„wó So n‡q‡Q dm‡ji gv‡V| evwoNi ; MxR©v Ges we`¨vjq aŸsm
K‡i w`‡q‡Q|
GB ai‡bi `~‡hv‡M©i ¶q¶wZ wKfv‡e Kgv‡bv hvq GB e¨vcv‡i Avcbv‡`i †Kvb Z_¨ Av‡Q wK?

¯’vbxq MxR©v‡K Kg©‡`¨vMx Kiv


wUj&R I‡qemvB‡Ui bZzb wefvM
wUqvidv‡Û Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi †h, c„w_exe¨vcx MxR©vmg~n ¯’vbxq, †`kxq I Avš—Rv©wZK chv©‡q wb‡R‡`i AbyivM, m¤cÖ`v‡q ¯’vqx
Ae¯’vb, m¤ú‡K©i A½xKvi I Ava¨vwZœK Avkv fwel¨r BZ¨vw`i Kvi‡Y `vwi`ª `~ixKi‡Y weivU f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i|
wUj&R I‡qemvB‡U Avgiv cy‡ivcywi bZzb GKwU wefvM Ly‡jwQ hv m¤cÖ`vqmg~‡ni ms¯‹vi iƒcvš—‡i wKfv‡e m‡e©v”P cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q
¯’vbxq MxR©vmg~n Zv‡`i f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡e †m wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i| GUv cvIqv hv‡e http: // tilg. teartund.
ong/churches.
GB wefvMwU wLª÷xq ÎvY ZrciZv, Ges Dbœqb ms¯’vmg~n| MxR©v †kªYx, wLª÷xq NGO mg~n, ¯’vbxq MxR©vi †bZ…e„›` I m`m¨‡`i
Rb¨ AZ¨š— mnvqK GUv wewfbœ cwiKíbv| g~jbxwZ, `„óvš— Ges m¤ú`mg~‡ni cÖeÜ cÖKvk K‡i hv RbMY‡K Zv‡`i m¤cÖ`v‡q KvR
Ki‡Z ¯’vbxq MxR©v‡K Kg©‡`¨vMx K‡i|

ÎvY ZrciZv
Lv`¨ mvnvh¨ mieiv‡n `vqe×Zv
wW‡¤^vey‡q‡Z GKwU cix¶vg~jK cÖKí

wW‡¤^vey‡q‡Z wUqvidvÛ GKwU ¶z`ª msMV‡bi mv‡_ KvR K‡i hv GZxg I fvmgvb wkï‡`i mvnvhv‡_© I cwiPh©vq ¯’vbxq MxR©vi mv‡_
mw¤§wjZfv‡e KvR K‡i| gvivZ¥KR Lv`¨ msK‡Ui mgq Zviv me‡P‡q †ekx fvmgvb cwievi ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Lv`¨© ÎvY mieivn K‡i|
¯’vbxq MxR©vi gva¨‡g GUv cwiPvwjZ nq|

cix¶vg~jK cÖKí
wW‡¤^vey‡q‡Z ms¯’vwU Zv‡`i Lv`¨ ÎvY cwiKíbvi Ask wn‡k‡e wZbwU wel‡q `vqe×Zvi Kvi‡Y GK eQi e¨vwc cÖKí cwiPvjbv
K‡i, †Kbbv wUqvidvÛ wnDwgwbU¨vwiqvb GKvD›UvwewjwU cvU©bviwkc Gi mv‡_ A½xKvive×| MÖvgxY I bMi Dfq A‡j GB
welq¸‡jv wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Q| cy‡iv Kv‡Ri cwiKíbv e¨vwc cÖKíwU ev¯—evq‡bi c~‡e© cix¶vg~jK cÖKíwU wewfbœ mgm¨v wPwýZ KiY
I wbw`©óKi‡Y mvnvh¨ K‡i| GUv `vwqZ¡ KZ©‡e¨i avibvwU cy‡ivcywi Abyave‡bi Rb¨ †jvKej‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i|
ms¯’vwU cix¶vg~jK cÖKí cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ GB Kvi‡Y †h `vqe×Zvi †KŠkj RbMY‡K gh©v`vevb n‡Z wkLvq Ges
cÖKíwU mwVK j‡¶¨ Av‡Q wKbv wbwðZ K‡i|

cÖwZØw›ØZv
cix¶vg~jK cÖK‡íi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ask nj cwi‡k‡l cy‡iv mg‡qi AwfÁZv †_‡K †kLv| GB wk¶v fwel¨‡Z cÖK‡íi Dbœq‡b
`vqe×Zv ewa©ZKi‡Yb e¨envi Kiv nq| GB cix¶vg~jK cÖKí cÖYq‡b cÖavb Aš—ivq¸‡jv nj :

MxR©v †bZ…e„‡›`i we‡ivax Ask


cÖ_gZ, MxR©v †bZ…e„›` GB cÖK‡íi Rb¨ ms¯’vi Kg© cwiKíbvi e¨vcv‡i mw›`nvb wQ‡jb Ges Zviv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb †h Zv‡`i
wek¦vm Kiv n‡”Q bv| ch©‡e¶b I g~j¨vqb (M & E) Kg©KZ©vi DwPr MÖvgevmx, cÖ‡kœvËi Ges cix¶vg~jK cÖKíi D‡Ïk¨ we‡k−l‡b
h‡_ó cwigvb mgq e¨q Kiv| cwiKíbvwUi DcKvwiZv Dcjwä Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q Ggb GKRb MÖvgevmxi mn‡hvwMZv GLv‡b AZ¨š—
cÖ‡qvRbxq| M & E Kg©KZ©v MÖvgevmxi mv‡_ K‡_vcK_b ïi“ Ki‡eb `ytL cÖKv‡ki ga¨ w`‡q †hb Zviv AZx‡Zi e¨vcv‡i Lye
†ekx wbfy©j bv nb| †ekxifvM MÖvgevmxB GLb `vqe×Zvi g~j¨ eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Q †Kbbv RbMY Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri wewbg‡q wKQy
†c‡q‡Q| hvB‡nvK AvPiY cwieZ©b n‡Z wKQy mgq jv‡M Ges wKQy MxR©v G‡Z mswk−ó n‡Z AcivM wQj|

ms¯’vi f~wgKv
‡h‡nZz ms¯’v Pvq MxR©v‡K ¶gZvevb Ki‡Z m¤úª`v‡qi †jvKRb †KejgvÎ mn‡hvwMZv MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î MxR©v‡K †`‡L‡Q| Zey
`vqe×Zvi KvVv‡gvi Rb¨ ms¯’vi †jvKej‡K Av‡iv mwµqfv‡e mshy³ n‡Z n‡e †hb Zviv weZi‡Yi †ejvq GKwU wbi‡c¶
Ae¯’v‡b m¤cÖ`vq‡K w`‡Z cv‡i| weZi‡Yi Rb¨ `vqe×Zv KwgwUi cwic~iK wKQy ms‡hvwRZ n‡Z cv‡i hv weZi‡Yi ‡`Lfvj Ki‡e

13
Ges mn‡hvwMZv K‡i hv‡e| mvavibfv‡e GB KwgwU¸‡jv MwVZ nIqv DwPr Lv`¨ msMÖvnK, MxR©v m`m¨ Ges eo m¤cÖ`v‡qi
cÖwZwbwai gva¨‡g|

ivR‰bwZK KZ…©Z¡
`vqe×Zv †KŠk‡ji GKwU nj djvdj P~ovš— bv nIqv ch©š— †h e¨w³i Kv‡Q c‡bi UvKv Rgv _v‡K Zvi mv‡_ Z_¨MZ †hvMv‡hvM
Kiv| GB Z_¨ bMiv‡ji KZ©„c‡¶i g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©b Ki‡e, †hLv‡b Zviv ivR‰bwZK K…wZ©Z¡ AR‡b©i Rb¨ Lv`¨ mieivn
mnvqZv‡K e¨envi Ki‡Z PvB‡e| ivRbxwZ cÖeY A‡j †Kvb Z_¨Uv RvbvRvwb nj †mUv m‡PZbfv‡e fvev ¸i“Z¡c~b©| †hgb,
ev‡RU m¤^‡Ü †Kvb Z_¨ †bvwUk †ev‡W© Uvbv‡bv wVK n‡e bv| Lv`¨ MÖn‡bi †¶‡Î Z_¨ avi‡bi Dci j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e, †hgb Lv`¨
weZi‡Yi Rb¨ Lv`¨ ivLv I Lv`¨ ‡ei Kivi Z_¨wU †Kej MÖvgevmx‡K Rvbv‡bv|

wkï‡`i mswk−ó Kiv


wkïiv gv‡S gv‡S A‡bK cwi®‹vi I e¯‘wbô Z_¨ w`‡q _v‡K| Zey wR¤^vey‡qi MÖvgxY A‡j e‡qve„ׇ`i cÖkœ bv Kivi Rb¨ wkï‡`i
†kLv‡bv n‡q _v‡K| GKvi‡Y Zviv mn‡hvwMZv †`qvi Rb¨ LyeB wbf©i‡hvM¨| wR¤^vey‡q‡Z ¯^v¶iZv Ávb †gvUvgywU †ekx e‡j
wkï‡`i Zv‡`i mn‡hvwMZv¸‡jv KvM‡R wj‡L †cv÷ Ki‡Z ejv nq| eo wkï‡`i †_‡K mn‡hvwMZv †c‡Z n‡j, wkï‡`i `j Mov
nq I wUbGRviiv Gi †bZ…Z¡ †`q|

mn‡hvwMZv
¯^v¶iZv Lye †ekx e‡j me wkï ev e‡qve„×iv wjwL‡Z cv‡i Ggb bq Ges wR¤^vey‡q‡Z †Uwj‡dv‡bi jvBb me mgq KvR K‡i bv I
wbivc` bq| ZvB cÖvqk : M & E Kg©KZ©v‡KB mn‡hvwMZv †`qv nq, wKš‘ Gi gv‡b GB bq †h GwU bvgnxb| hLb mn‡hvwMZv
Avkv Kiv nq ZLb GUv wbwðZ Kiv ¸i“Z¡c~b© †h †jvK¸‡jv K_v ej‡Q Zviv wbivc`| GQvov GUv ¸i“Z¡c~b© †h we‡klZ:
ivR‰bwZK AÂj¸‡jv‡Z M„wnZ Z_¨ cybtcix¶v Kiv DwPr, †Kbbv Zv D‡Ïk¨g~jKfv‡e †`qv n‡Z cv‡i| GUv cwiKíbvq n‡Z
n‡e †cÖvMÖvg wK Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges mn‡hvwMZvi †¶‡Î wK Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|

DcKvwiZv
cix¶vg~jK cÖK‡íi djvdj fvj n‡eB Ges `vqe×Zvi †KŠkj Av‡iv wZbwU RvqMvq e¨eüZ n‡e| g~j DcKvwiZv¸‡jv nj :
mr Af¨v‡mi wbðqZv
Lv`¨ cvIqvi Rb¨ Dchy³ †jvK wbe©vP‡bi †¶‡Î gvb`Û nj hvi wec‡¶ †Kvb Awf‡hvM †bB Ggb wK GUv hvR‡Ki Rb¨I cÖ‡hvR¨
whwb †hvM¨ bv n‡qI Lv`¨ mnvqZv †c‡Z Pvb| m¤cÖ`vq m`m¨MY GUv M & E Kg©KZ©vi Kv‡Q e‡jwQ‡jb Ges hvRK‡`i mivmwi
P¨v‡jÄ K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨vb¨ hvRK‡`i fvl¨ Abyhvqx `vqe×Zvi cÖK‡í ÒZvivB mn‡hvwMZv †c‡q _v‡K hviv mn‡hvwMZv cvIqvi
†hvM¨|Õ
bMiv‡j Lv`¨ weZi‡Yi ‡ejvq Lv`¨ MÖnxZv‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i weZiY †K›`ªwU GKwU wbi‡c¶ RvqMvq wb‡q hvIqv †h‡Z
cv‡i| †Kvb e¨w³MZ MxR©v e¨envi Kivi PvB‡Z GUv‡Z wbwðZ nIqv hv‡e †h hvRKMY MxR©vi Dcw¯’wZi Rb¨ †Kvb Lv`¨ e¨envi
Ki‡Q bv|

wbe©vPwb gvb`Û, Ges hyw³m½Z cwigvb †LvjvLywjfv‡e wbwðZ K‡i Lv`¨ cwigvb hv‡Z †jvKRb wKfv‡e cvq †mUvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z
n‡e| ¯’vbxq Kg©KZ©vMY wi‡cvU© K‡i‡Qb †h Zviv Avi †Kvb cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z cvi‡eb bv, A_ev †Kvb mrRb cÖwZ ev Lv`¨ Pzwii
NUbvq †`vlx n‡Z cvi‡eb bv|

m¤cÖ`vq m`m¨‡`i ¶gZv cÖ`vb


‡¯^”Qv‡mex, mvnvh¨Kvix Kg©KZ©v, m¤cÖ`vq m`m¨ Ges hvRK‡`i eyS‡Z n‡e †h GB cix¶vg~jK cÖKíwU m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨‡`i Rb¨
gh©v`vi welq| hvRKMY we‡k−lb K‡i‡Qb †h, : ÔZviv hvRK‡`i evwo †_‡K Lv`¨ msMÖ‡ni mgq wb‡R‡`i wf¶zK g‡b K‡ib| GLb
Zviv cÖKí cwiPvjbv K‡ib|Õ m¤cÖ`vq m`m¨MY weZi‡Yi RvqMv wba©vib Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ges Lv`¨ weZiY wb‡RivB Ki‡Z
cv‡ib| A‡bK †¯^”Qv‡meKI GUv mg_©b K‡i‡Qb †h me weZi‡Yi †¶‡Î Zv‡`i Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z n‡e bv| m¤cÖ`vqmg~n
cix¶vg~jK cÖKí wi‡cv‡U© AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb †Kbbv Zviv wb‡R‡`i weZiY Kvh©µg wbqš¿‡Yi AwaKvix wn‡k‡e g~j¨vqb Ki‡Qb
Ges Awf‡hvM †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z i‡q‡Qb| GKRb m¤cÖ`vq m`m¨ gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb †h, ÔGB c×wZUv AZ¨š— fvj| Avgiv GB
gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ A‡c¶v KiwQ|Õ

* AwMÖg FY I mÂq
ÔcwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ mÂqÕ `jmg~n
`‡ji m`m¨‡`i f~wgKv I `vwqZ¡mg~n

14
Avi‡gj evewi I gvB‡Kj †mvqvWy‡gv
ÔcwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ mÂqÕ nj Ggb GKwU avibv hv wKQy A_©‰bwZK m¤c` m‡qi gva¨‡g gvwj, †m‡bMvj Ges eviwKbv dv‡gveZ
gwnjv‡`i `wi`ª `~ixf~Z Ki‡Z mg_© K‡i| Gi j¶¨ nj Mwogwm bv K‡i Zv‡`i A_©‰bwZK w¯’wZkxjZv i¶v Ki‡Z wk¶v †`qv|
hLb GUv Af¨v‡m cwiYZ n‡e, bvix †Mvôx‡`i g‡a¨ GUv cwi®‹vi †`Lv hv‡e †h ¶gZvq‡bi avibv e¨vcKZv †c‡q‡Q| GB avibvi
GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ask nj `‡ji m`m¨‡`i ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ `vqe× n‡Z wkLv‡bv|
A·dg I ÷ªwg dvD‡Ûk‡bi mnvqZvq eviwKbv dv‡mvi ACTS gš¿Yvj‡qi gva¨‡g cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ GKwU mÂq cÖKí cwiPvwjZ
n‡”Q| mÂq †Mvôx¸‡jv †hb mvdj¨ cvq †mRb¨ m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨ ev †bÎx †nvK ev bv †nvK `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨mg~n bvix‡`i Dci
eZ©v‡bv _v‡K| †Mvôx m`m¨‡`i `vwqZ¡¸‡jv wbæiƒc :
* Av‡jvPbv mfvq mwµqfv‡e AskMÖnY Kiv, Ges †h¸‡jv‡Z Abycw¯’Z bv _vKv|
* mÂq Kiv| A_©vr c~e© wm×vš— Abymv‡i mvßvwnK wKQy cwigvb UvKv mwi‡q ivLv|
* cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki cÖwZ‡ekx‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv| wKQy msL¨K ev gwnjv ¯^v¶iÁvb m¤cbœ e‡j Zviv Zv‡`i ¯§„wZkw³ I †gŠwLK †hvMv‡hv‡Mi
Dci wbf©ikxj, †h KviYb Zviv Av‡jvPbvmfvq GKB RvqMvq e‡m| cÖ‡Z¨K m`m¨B Zvi Wvbw`‡K cÖwZ‡ekx‡K Lyu‡R Ges wbwðZ
nq †h Av‡jvPbvmfvq Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx Dcw¯’Z| hw` cÖwZ‡ekx Av‡jvPbv mfvq Dcw¯’Z bv _v‡K Zvn‡j m`m¨ wbwðZ Ki‡e †h Zvi
†mB cÖwZ‡ekx Zvi mvßvwnK mÂq cvwV‡q w`‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K m`m¨‡K Zvi cÖwZ‡ekxi F‡Yi cwigvb, cwi‡kv‡ai ZvwiL Ges my‡`i
As‡ki cwigvb Rvbv DwPr| hw` cÖwZ‡ekx Amy¯’ n‡q Av‡iv ev †Kvb ai‡bi mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nq m`‡m¨i `vwqZ¡ nj Zvi
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