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Type in Your Company Name Here: Span No 1 Location 1/4 Span Bending Moment, M: 39.8 KNM

This document provides calculations for the design of a singly reinforced concrete beam with a 5.49m span. It calculates bending moment, shear force, and deflection at various locations along the beam. Reinforcement and shear link requirements are determined. The calculations are based on the concrete having a compressive strength of 30MPa, reinforcement having a yield strength of 460MPa, and the beam having dimensions of 350mm width and 550mm depth. Bending moment, shear, deflection, and reinforcement checks are provided to verify the design is adequate according to code BS8110:1997.

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Asraf Muidin
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113 views5 pages

Type in Your Company Name Here: Span No 1 Location 1/4 Span Bending Moment, M: 39.8 KNM

This document provides calculations for the design of a singly reinforced concrete beam with a 5.49m span. It calculates bending moment, shear force, and deflection at various locations along the beam. Reinforcement and shear link requirements are determined. The calculations are based on the concrete having a compressive strength of 30MPa, reinforcement having a yield strength of 460MPa, and the beam having dimensions of 350mm width and 550mm depth. Bending moment, shear, deflection, and reinforcement checks are provided to verify the design is adequate according to code BS8110:1997.

Uploaded by

Asraf Muidin
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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EsteemPlus6.7.3.

2(HP:1458416445)

Type in your company name here;

6-2-2015, Friday, 16:56:21

BEAM MARK: TB1


FULL PATHNAME: D:\SEK 4- BANGI\3. CALCULATION\MB-03\3RD\b1-TB1.chk
DETAILED CALCULATION CORRESPONDING TO BRIEF BEAM OUTPUT FILE *.OO1
CodeOfPractice
BS8110:1997
Span No
1

Span-m
5.49

fcu
30

fys
460

fyv
460

cover
35

span
1

cantilever
Nil

Width-mm Depth-mm F-width F-depth


350

550

350

Maximum Concrete strain, Ecc = 0.0035


Average Concrete Stress Above Neutral Axis, k1 = 12.12 N/mm^2
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1
= cb*k1*(1-cb*k2) = 0.50*12.12(1-0.50*0.4518) = 4.6911 N/mm^2
k2/k1 Factor, kkk = 0.0373

Span No = 1 ; Location =

1/4 Span ; Bending Moment, M: 39.8 kNm

kk1 = cb*k1*(f1-cb*k2) = 0.50*12.120*(1-0.50*0.452) = 4.691


Mu/bd^2 = 39.8*1000000/(350*509^2) =

0.439

For Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu/bd^2 < kk1 ; Mu/bd^2 = 0.439 ; kk1 = 4.691
Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam : b = 350 mm; d = 509 mm
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 18.8 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1.b.x/1000 = 12.12*350*18.8 = 79.61 kN
Steel area required, As = Fc*1000/(fyy*fy) = 79.61/(0.95*460) = 182 mm^2
Moment capacity = Fc(d-k2.x) = 79.61(509-0.4518*18.8)/1000 = 39.8 kNm
Tension Steel area required, As = 182 mm^2
Compression Steel area required, As = 0 mm^2
Tension Steel area provided, As = 289 mm^2
Compression Steel area provided, As = 251 mm^2

Span No = 1 ; Location = Span ; Bending Moment, M: 3.5 kNm


kk1 = cb*k1*(f1-cb*k2) = 0.50*12.120*(1-0.50*0.452) = 4.691
Mu/bd^2 = 3.5*1000000/(350*509^2) =

0.039

For Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu/bd^2 < kk1 ; Mu/bd^2 = 0.039 ; kk1 = 4.691
Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam : b = 350 mm; d = 509 mm
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.6 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1.b.x/1000 = 12.12*350*1.6 = 6.95 kN
Steel area required, As = Fc*1000/(fyy*fy) = 6.95/(0.95*460) = 16 mm^2

Moment capacity = Fc(d-k2.x) = 6.95(509-0.4518*1.6)/1000 = 3.5 kNm


Tension Steel area required, As = 16 mm^2
Compression Steel area required, As = 0 mm^2
Tension Steel area provided, As = 289 mm^2
Compression Steel area provided, As = 251 mm^2

Span No = 1 ; Location = Left Support ; Bending Moment, M: 0.0 kNm


kk1 = cb*k1*(f1-cb*k2) = 0.50*12.120*(1-0.50*0.452) = 4.691
Mu/bd^2 = 0.0*1000000/(350*499^2) =

0.000

For Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu/bd^2 < kk1 ; Mu/bd^2 = 0.000 ; kk1 = 4.691
Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam : b = 350 mm; d = 499 mm
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.0 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1.b.x/1000 = 12.12*350*0.0 = 0.00 kN
Steel area required, As = Fc*1000/(fyy*fy) = 0.00/(0.95*460) = 0 mm^2
Moment capacity = Fc(d-k2.x) = 0.00(499-0.4518*0.0)/1000 = 0.0 kNm
Tension Steel area required, As = 0 mm^2
Compression Steel area required, As = 0 mm^2
Tension Steel area provided, As = 289 mm^2
Compression Steel area provided, As = 251 mm^2

Span No = 1 ; Location = Right Support ; Bending Moment, M: 0.0 kNm


kk1 = cb*k1*(f1-cb*k2) = 0.50*12.120*(1-0.50*0.452) = 4.691
Mu/bd^2 = 0.0*1000000/(350*499^2) =

0.000

For Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu/bd^2 < kk1 ; Mu/bd^2 = 0.000 ; kk1 = 4.691
Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam : b = 350 mm; d = 499 mm
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.0 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1.b.x/1000 = 12.12*350*0.0 = 0.00 kN
Steel area required, As = Fc*1000/(fyy*fy) = 0.00/(0.95*460) = 0 mm^2
Moment capacity = Fc(d-k2.x) = 0.00(499-0.4518*0.0)/1000 = 0.0 kNm
Tension Steel area required, As = 0 mm^2
Compression Steel area required, As = 0 mm^2
Tension Steel area provided, As = 289 mm^2
Compression Steel area provided, As = 251 mm^2

DEFLECTION CHECK FOR SPAN NO. 1:


Refer to BS8110:Part 1: Table 3.10, Table 3.11 & Table 3.12
Eqn. 8, fs = 5fy*As,reqd/(8As,prov) = 5*460*289/(8*339) = 261.0 N/mm^2
Eqn. 7, Tension Modification Factor, TMF = 0.55 + (477-fs)/(120*(0.9+M/bd^2))
= 0.55 + (477-261.0)/(120*(0.9+3530099/(350*509.0^2))) = 2.47

Actual Beam span/depth ratio = 5486/509.0 = 10.8


Eqn. 9, Compression Modification Factor, MF1 = 1+As/(3+As/) = 1+0.19/(3+0.19) = 1.06
Allowable span/depth ratio = TMF*MF1*BasicRatio = 2.00*1.06*20 = 42.4

Modification fac = 2.12; Deflection ratio = 3.93; Steel = 0.19 percent


Actual Beam span/depth ratio < Allowable span/depth ratio, i.e. 10.8 <
42.4 --> Deflection O.K.

SHEAR CHECK:
Span No 1 at Left Support ; Shear, V = 6.8 kN
Shear Stress, v = V/bd = 6.8*1000/(350*499) = 0.039 N/mm^2
Refer to BS8110:Part 1:1997 Table 3.9
Shear Capacity,vc = 0.79*((100As/(bd))^1/3)*(400/d)^1/4)*((fcu/25)^1/3)/1.25
Effective depth ratio = max(1,400/d) = max(1,400/499) = 1.000
Concrete Grade ratio = min(40,fcu)/25 = min(40,30)/25 = 1.200
Steel Percentage, 100As/(bd) = min(3,0.19) = 0.19
vc = ( 0.79*(0.19)^1/3*(1.000)^1/4*(1.200)^1/3 )/1.25 = 0.389 N/mm^2
Shear Stress - Shear Capacity = v - vc = vd = 0.039 - 0.389 = -0.350 N/mm^2
vd < 0.40 N/mm^2 --> Design for vd = 0.40 N/mm^2
Steel area provided by Link size 10 = 2*pie*dia*dia/4 = 2*3.1416*10*10/4 = 157.1 mm^2
Link spacing required for dia. 10 = 490
Shear Capacity provided by Link = 0.95*460*157.1/(490*350) = 0.400 N/mm^2
Link provided = 1T-10-250
Span No 1 at

1/4 Span ; Shear, V = 0.0 kN

Shear Stress, v = V/bd = 0.0*1000/(350*509) = 0.000 N/mm^2


Refer to BS8110:Part 1:1997 Table 3.9
Shear Capacity,vc = 0.79*((100As/(bd))^1/3)*(400/d)^1/4)*((fcu/25)^1/3)/1.25
Effective depth ratio = max(1,400/d) = max(1,400/509) = 1.000
Concrete Grade ratio = min(40,fcu)/25 = min(40,30)/25 = 1.200
Steel Percentage, 100As/(bd) = min(3,0.19) = 0.19
vc = ( 0.79*(0.19)^1/3*(1.000)^1/4*(1.200)^1/3 )/1.25 = 0.386 N/mm^2
Shear Stress - Shear Capacity = v - vc = vd = 0.000 - 0.386 = -0.386 N/mm^2
vd < 0.40 N/mm^2 --> Design for vd = 0.40 N/mm^2
Steel area provided by Link size 10 = 2*pie*dia*dia/4 = 2*3.1416*10*10/4 = 157.1 mm^2
Link spacing required for dia. 10 = 490
Shear Capacity provided by Link = 0.95*460*157.1/(490*350) = 0.400 N/mm^2
Link provided = 1T-10-250
Span No 1 at Right Support ; Shear, V = 16.7 kN
Shear Stress, v = V/bd = 16.7*1000/(350*499) = 0.095 N/mm^2
Refer to BS8110:Part 1:1997 Table 3.9
Shear Capacity,vc = 0.79*((100As/(bd))^1/3)*(400/d)^1/4)*((fcu/25)^1/3)/1.25
Effective depth ratio = max(1,400/d) = max(1,400/499) = 1.000
Concrete Grade ratio = min(40,fcu)/25 = min(40,30)/25 = 1.200
Steel Percentage, 100As/(bd) = min(3,0.19) = 0.19
vc = ( 0.79*(0.19)^1/3*(1.000)^1/4*(1.200)^1/3 )/1.25 = 0.389 N/mm^2
Shear Stress - Shear Capacity = v - vc = vd = 0.095 - 0.389 = -0.293 N/mm^2

vd < 0.40 N/mm^2 --> Design for vd = 0.40 N/mm^2


Steel area provided by Link size 10 = 2*pie*dia*dia/4 = 2*3.1416*10*10/4 = 157.1 mm^2
Link spacing required for dia. 10 = 490
Shear Capacity provided by Link = 0.95*460*157.1/(490*350) = 0.400 N/mm^2
Link provided = 1T-10-250

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