Meena Kumari

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Meena Kumari (Hindi: ; Urdu:

;1 August 1932 31 March 1972),


born Mahjabeen Bano (Hindi: ;Urdu: ) , was an Indian movie actress and
poet. She is regarded as one of the most prominent actresses to have appeared on the screens
of Hindi Cinema. During a career spanning 30 years from her childhood to her death, she starred
in more than ninety films, many of which have achieved classic and cult status today. With her
contemporaries Nargis and Madhubala she is regarded as one of the most influential Hindi movie
actresses of all time.[citation needed]
Kumari gained a reputation for playing grief-stricken and tragic roles, and her performances have
been praised and reminisced throughout the years. Like one of her best-known roles, Chhoti
Bahu, in Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam (1962), Kumari became addicted to alcohol. Her life and
prosperous career were marred by heavy drinking, troubled relationships, an ensuing
deteriorating health, and her death from liver cirrhosis in 1972.
Kumari is often cited by media and literary sources as "The Tragedy Queen", both for her
frequent portrayal of sorrowful and dramatic roles in her films and her real-life story.[1][2]
Meena Kumari was the third daughter of Ali Baksh and Iqbal Begum; Khursheed and Madhu
were her two elder sisters. At the time of her birth, her parents were unable to pay the fees of Dr.
Gadre, who had delivered her, so her father left her at a Muslim orphanage, however, he picked
her up after a few hours.
Her father, a Shia Muslim, was a veteran of Parsi theater, played harmonium, taught music, and
wrote Urdu poetry. He played small roles in films like Id Ka Chand and composed music for films
like Shahi Lutere.
Her mother was the second wife of Ali Baksh. Before meeting and then marrying Ali Baksh, she
was a stage actress and dancer, under the stage name, Kamini and earlier in her life related to
the well known Tagore family of Bengal.

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