2 Deep Vein Thrombosis

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Deep vein thrombosis

Color duplex scan of DVT

Venogram
shows DVT

Patient with suspect symptomatic


Acute lower extremity DVT

Venous duplex scan

negative

Low clinical probability


High clinical probability

positive

observe
negative

Evaluate coagulogram /thrombophilia/ malignancy

Repeat scan /
Venography
Anticoagulant therapy
contraindication

IVC filter

yes

No

pregnancy
OPD
hospitalisation

LMWH
LMWH
UFH

warfarin

Compression treatment

Thrombophilia screening
Factor V leiden, Prot C/S deficiency
Antithrombin III deficiency

Idiopathic DVT < 50 years


Family history of DVT
Thrombosis in an unusual site
Recurrent DVT

Recommendation for
duration of warfarin
3-6 months first DVT with reversible risk
factors
At least 6 months for first idiopathic DVT
12 months to lifelong for recurrent DVT or
first DVT with irreversible risk factors
malignancy or thrombophilic state

Diagram 6

Phlegmasia cerulea dolens


Venous gangrene

Catheter directed-thrombolysis
Consider in: Acute< 10 days iliofemoral
DVT.
Long-term benefit in preventing
post-phebitic syndrome is unknown.

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