Karen Elizabeth B. Valdez Rle 2 Cues and Clues Nursing Diagnosis Analysis Goal and Objectives Implementation Rationale Evaluation
Karen Elizabeth B. Valdez Rle 2 Cues and Clues Nursing Diagnosis Analysis Goal and Objectives Implementation Rationale Evaluation
Karen Elizabeth B. Valdez Rle 2 Cues and Clues Nursing Diagnosis Analysis Goal and Objectives Implementation Rationale Evaluation
Valdez
RLE 2
CUES AND
NURSING
CLUES
DIAGNOSIS
Vital Signs:
Risk for shock
BP = 80/60
related to
CR = 110/min
hypoperfusion
RR = 16/min
of major
organs
Loss of
consciousness
ABG:
pH = 7.30
pCO2 = 70
pO2 = 55
HCO3 = 25
ANALYSIS
Decreased
cardiac
contractility
Decreased
stroke volume
and cardiac
output
Decreased
systemic tissue
perfusion
shock
O2 sat = 80%
ECG showed ST
segment changes
and PVC
GOAL AND
OBJECTIVES
After nursing
interventions, patient
will display adequate
perfusion as
evidenced by stable
vital signs, palpable
peripheral pulses,
skin warm and dry,
usual level of
mentation,
individually
appropriate urinary
output, and active
bowel sounds.
IMPLEMENTATION
1. Monitor vital
signs
2. Monitor heart rate
and rhythm. Note
dysrhythmia
3. Investigate
changes in
sensorium
mental cloudiness,
agitation,
restlessness,
personality
changes, delirium,
stupor, and coma.
4. Assess skin for
changes in color,
temperature, and
moisture
5. Record hourly
urinary output and
specific gravity.
6. Administer
supplemental
oxygen
7. Administer
morphine
RATIONALE
1. To assess
changes
associated with
shock states
2. To limit
hypoxia, acidbase and
electrolyte
imbalance,
and/or lowflow perfusion
state.
3. Changes in
mentation
reflect
alterations in
cerebral
perfusion,
hypoxemia,
and/or acidosis
4. To assess
perfusion
5. To assess renal
perfusion
6. To achieve
oxygen
saturation
exceeding 90%
7. To reduce chest
pain and to
reduce the
workload of the
EVALUATION
8. Administer
dopamine
9. Administer
dobutamine
10. Administer IV
nitroglycerin
11. Administer other
vasoactive
medications
heart because it
dilates blood
vessels
8. To increase
cardiac output
9. To increase
strength of
myocardial
activity and
improve
cardiac output
10. To minimize
cardiac
workload
11. To stimulate
receptors of
sympathetic
nervous system
to restore
cardiac output