James Airplanes

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PASSENGER AIRPLANES

By: James

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page 3: Introduction

Page 4: Pilots

Page 5: Airlines

Page 6: How Airplanes Fly

Page 7: Biggest and Fastest Airplanes

INTRODUCTION

Hi, my name is
James, and I am an
expert on passenger
airplanes. I will be telling
you about pilots,
airlines, how an airplane
flies, and the biggest
and fastest airplanes.

PILOTS

Pilots of airplanes need to
concentrate mostly on three
parts of flying, take-off, taxi, and
landing. When pilots take off,
they need to look at many
indicators and gauges. The four
most important gauges are
thrust, lift, drag, and weight.
Thrust and lift have to beat
drag and weight or the plane
will not take-off. Most pilots
train in militaries before they
can fly for an airline.

Pilots training in U.S. Military

AIRLINES


There are many airlines in the world. Each
country has a few airlines that are sometimes
named after them or sponsor them. Poland has
LOT Polish Airlines, Ireland has AerLingus, and
RyanAir, the U.S. has United Airlines, American
Airlines, Delta, and many more. Sports teams
often have airlines that they sponsor. Airlines
also form in big groups and make alliances.



One well known alliance is Star Alliance. In
Star Alliance, there a program called Miles and
More, in which they record how many miles
you flew in a flight. If you get enough miles, you
could get a free flight anywhere you want.

Star Alliance airlines

United Airlines

How Airplanes Fly


Diagrams of 4 forces


An airplane can fly just because of 4
forces, thrust, lift, drag, and weight. Thrust
and lift are the forces that push the plane up
and forward in the sky, and drag and weight
are the other two forces that try to pull the
plane down and out of the air.

The Biggest, and Fastest Airplanes



The biggest airplane in the world is the Airbus A380. It can carry
up to 853 passengers, and its cruising speed is 900 km/h (or 500
mph). Its cabin is 478 square meters (5,145.1 square feet). The
fastest airplane in the world is the SR-71 Blackbird. It is a spy plane
that is no longer used in the world. It could go from Los Angeles to
London in three hours! Its cruising speed is mach 3.2! (Three times
the speed of sound!) The fastest passenger airplane was the
Concorde. It retired in 2003 due to a terrible crash in 2000. Its top
speed is 2,179 km/h (1,353 mph).

The Concorde

Airbus A380

SR-71 Blackbird

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