Instruction Manual: True-Rms Multimeter 300V

This manual pertains to instruments with serial number 6851XXX
or higher.
8060A
True-rms Multimeter
300V
Instruction Manual
PN 648169
June 1997 Rev. 2, 3/00
1997, 1999, 2000 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.
LIMITED WARRANTY & LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

Each Fluke product is warranted to be free from defects in material and workmanship
under normal use and service. The warranty period is one year and begins on the date
of shipment. Parts, product repairs, and services are warranted for 90 days. This
warranty extends only to the original buyer or end-user customer of a Fluke authorized
reseller, and does not apply to fuses, disposable batteries, or to any product which, in
Flukes opinion, has been misused, altered, neglected, contaminated, or damaged by
accident or abnormal conditions of operation or handling. Fluke warrants that software
will operate substantially in accordance with its functional specifications for 90 days
and that it has been properly recorded on non-defective media. Fluke does not warrant
that software will be error free or operate without interruption.
Fluke authorized resellers shall extend this warranty on new and unused products to
end-user customers only but have no authority to extend a greater or different warranty
on behalf of Fluke. Warranty support is available only if product is purchased through a
Fluke authorized sales outlet or Buyer has paid the applicable international price.
Fluke reserves the right to invoice Buyer for importation costs of repair/replacement
parts when product purchased in one country is submitted for repair in another
country.
Flukes warranty obligation is limited, at Flukes option, to refund of the purchase price,
free of charge repair, or replacement of a defective product which is returned to a
Fluke authorized service center within the warranty period.
To obtain warranty service, contact your nearest Fluke authorized service center to
obtain return authorization information, then send the product to that service center,
with a description of the difficulty, postage and insurance prepaid (FOB Destination).
Fluke assumes no risk for damage in transit. Following warranty repair, the product will
be returned to Buyer, transportation prepaid (FOB Destination). If Fluke determines
that failure was caused by neglect, misuse, contamination, alteration, accident, or
abnormal condition of operation or handling, including overvoltage failures caused by
use outside the products specified rating, or normal wear and tear of mechanical
components, Fluke will provide an estimate of repair costs and obtain authorization
before commencing the work. Following repair, the product will be returned to the
Buyer transportation prepaid and the Buyer will be billed for the repair and return
transportation charges (FOB Shipping Point).
THIS WARRANTY IS BUYER'S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND IS IN LIEU
OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. FLUKE SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES,
INCLUDING LOSS OF DATA, ARISING FROM ANY CAUSE OR THEORY.
Since some countries or states do not allow limitation of the term of an implied
warranty, or exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, the
limitations and exclusions of this warranty may not apply to every buyer. If any
provision of this Warranty is held invalid or unenforceable by a court or other decisionmaker of competent jurisdiction, such holding will not affect the validity or
enforceability of any other provision.
Fluke Corporation
Fluke Europe B.V.
P.O. Box 1186
P.O. Box 9090
5602 BD Eindhoven
Everett, WA 98206-9090
The Netherlands
U.S.A.
11/99
Safety Information
This meter has been designed and tested in accordance with IEC Publication
348. To ensure that the meter is used safely, follow all safety and operating
instructions in this manual. If the meter is not used as described in this
manual, the safety features of the meter might be impaired.
Do not use the meter if the meter or test leads look damaged, or if you
suspect that the meter is not operating properly.
Turn off power to the circuit under test before cutting, unsoldering, or
breaking the circuit. Small amounts of current can be dangerous.
Do not apply more than 300V between a terminal and earth ground.
Use caution when working above 60V dc or 30V ac rms. Such voltages
pose a shock hazard.
When using the probes, keep your fingers behind the finger guards on
the probes.
Disconnect the live test lead before disconnecting the common test lead.
V (e.g. 300V) means volts dc or volts ac rms.
Symbols
The following international symbols are used in this manual:
Important Safety Information in Manual
AC
DC
Diode Test
Ground
Fuse
Indicates Terminals At Which Dangerous Voltages May Exist
Battery
Table of Contents
Chapter
Title
Page
Introduction and Specifications............................................

1-1. Introduction .............................................................................
1-2. Items Furnished with Equipment .............................................
1-3. Specifications...........................................................................
1-1
1-3
1-4
1-4
Operating Instructions...........................................................
2-1. Introduction .............................................................................
2-2. Unpacking Your Instrument.....................................................
2-3. Battery Installation or Replacement.........................................
2-4. Fuse Replacement ....................................................................
2-5. Physical Features .....................................................................
2-6.
Front Panel...........................................................................
2-7.
Display.................................................................................
2-8. Signal Input Limits ..................................................................
2-9. Operation .................................................................................
2-10.
Power-On Self-Test..............................................................
2-11.
AC/DC Voltage (V) .............................................................
2-12.
True Rms Measurement ...................................................
2-13.
AC-Coupled AC Measurements.......................................
2-14.
Waveform Comparison and Conversion ..........................
2-15.
High Impedance DC Voltage ...........................................
2-16.
AC/DC Current (A)..............................................................
2-17.
Resistance (e)......................................................................
2-18.
Autoranging Megohms.....................................................
2-19.
Autoranging Kilohms.......................................................
2-20.
Conductance (S)...................................................................
2-21.
Diode Test (G)...................................................................
2-22.
Relative (REL) .....................................................................
2-23.
Frequency (Hz) ....................................................................
2-24.
Decibel (dB).........................................................................
2-25.
dBV......................................................................................
) ...........................................................
2-26.
Continuity (
2-27. Initial Check-Out Procedure ....................................................
2-1
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-6
2-7
2-7
2-9
2-10
2-11
2-11
2-12
2-12
2-13
2-14
2-15
2-17
2-19
2-20
2-21
2-22
2-24
2-25
2-28
2-31
2-32
2-33
2-35
8060A
Instruction Manual
3
Applications............................................................................
3-1. Introduction .............................................................................
3-2. Determining Amplifier Bandwidth ..........................................
3-3. Using the 8060A as a Q-Meter ................................................
3-4. Measuring Amplifier Stage Gain with Relative dB .................
3-5. General Audio Uses.................................................................
3-6. Using the 8060A to Measure Extremely Low Currents ...........
3-7. Making dBm or dBW Measurements with Other Reference
Impedances ..............................................................................
3-8. Changing AC dB Reference Impedances with a DC Source ...
3-1
3-3
3-3
3-4
3-5
3-6
3-7
Theory of Operation ...............................................................

4-1. Introduction .............................................................................
4-2. Functional Description ............................................................
4-3.
Microcomputer ....................................................................
4-4.
Measurement Acquisition Chip (MAC)...............................
4-5.
A/D Conversion Cycle.........................................................
4-6.
Voltage Measurement..........................................................
4-7.
Current Measurement ..........................................................
4-8.
Resistance Measurement......................................................
4-9.
Conductance Measurement..................................................
4-10.
Continuity Measurement .....................................................
4-11.
Frequency Measurement......................................................
4-1
4-3
4-3
4-4
4-5
4-6
4-8
4-10
4-10
4-11
4-12
4-13
Maintenance............................................................................
5-1. Introduction .............................................................................
5-2. Service Information .................................................................
5-3. General Information ................................................................
5-4.
Handling Precautions for Using Static Sensitive Devices ...
5-5.
Disassembly and Reassembly ..............................................
5-6.
Calibration and Backup Fuse Access...............................
5-7.
Main PCB Access............................................................
5-8.
LCD and Microcomputer PCB Disassembly and
Assembly .........................................................................
5-9.
Backup Fuse Replacement...................................................
5-10.
Cleaning...............................................................................
5-11. Performance Tests ...................................................................
5-12.
Initial Procedure ..................................................................
5-13.
Microcomputer and Display Test.........................................
5-14.
Voltage Test.........................................................................
5-15.
Resistance Test ....................................................................
5-16.
Continuity Test ....................................................................
5-17.
Conductance Test ................................................................
5-18.
Current Test .........................................................................
5-19.
Diode Test ...........................................................................
5-20.
Frequency Test ....................................................................
5-21. Calibration Adjustment............................................................
5-22. Troubleshooting.......................................................................
5-23.
Self-Tests.............................................................................
5-1
5-3
5-3
5-4
5-5
5-5
5-6
5-8
ii
3-7
3-9
5-9
5-12
5-12
5-13
5-13
5-13
5-13
5-15
5-16
5-16
5-17
5-18
5-18
5-19
5-21
5-21
Contents (continued)
5-24.
5-25.
5-26.
Ratio Self-Test ................................................................. 5-21

Switch Decoding Self-Test............................................... 5-22
Troubleshooting Guide ........................................................ 5-23
List of Replaceable Parts.......................................................

6-1. Introduction .............................................................................
6-2. How to Obtain Parts.................................................................
6-3. Manual Status Information ......................................................
6-4. Newer Instruments ...................................................................
6-5. Service Centers ........................................................................
Schematic Diagrams .............................................................. 7-1
iii
6-1
6-3
6-3
6-4
6-4
6-4
8060A
Instruction Manual
iv
List of Tables
Table
1-1.
2-1.
2-2.
2-3.
2-4.
2-5.
2-6.
3-1.
4-1.
5-1.
5-2.
5-3.
5-4.
5-5.
5-6.
5-7.
5-8.
5-9.
6-1.
6-2.
6-3.
Title
Page
8060A Specifications ............................................................... 1-5

Controls, Indicators and Connectors........................................ 2-7
Input Overload Limits.............................................................. 2-10
Resistance Function Autoranges and Resolution ..................... 2-19
Frequency Function Autoranges and Resolution ..................... 2-28
Sensitivity for the Frequency Function .................................... 2-29
Maximum Input Voltages for the Frequency Function ............ 2-29
Equivalent Voltage Levels for Modifying the Reference
Impedance................................................................................ 3-8
Voltage Input Divider .............................................................. 4-10
Required Test Equipment ........................................................ 5-4
Voltage Test............................................................................. 5-14
Resistance Test......................................................................... 5-16
Current Test ............................................................................. 5-18
Frequency Test......................................................................... 5-18
Switch Decoding Self-Test ...................................................... 5-23
Troubleshooting Guide ............................................................ 5-24
Troubleshooting the Resistance Function: Voltage Sources for
Ranges...................................................................................... 5-29
U3 (MAC) Pin Descriptions .................................................... 5-29
8060A Final Assembly............................................................. 6-5
A1 Main PCB Assembly.......................................................... 6-9
A3 Rms PCB Assembly ........................................................... 6-13
8060A
Instruction Manual
vi
List of Figures
Figure
2-1.
2-2.
2-3.
2-4.
2-5.
2-6.
2-7.
2-8.
2-9.
2-10.
2-11.
2-12.
2-13.
2-14.
2-15.
2-16.
2-17.
2-18.
2-19.
2-20.
3-1.
3-2.
3-3.
4-1.
4-2.
4-3.
4-4.
4-5.
4-6.
4-7.
5-1.
5-2.
5-3.
5-4.
5-5.
Title
Removal of Battery Compartment Cover.................................

Battery Removal and Fuses......................................................
Controls, Indicators and Connectors........................................
8060A Display .........................................................................
Overrange Indicator .................................................................
Voltage Operation....................................................................
AC and DC Waveform Components........................................
Multiplication Factors for Converting Waveforms ..................
High Impedance DC Voltage ...................................................
Current Operation ....................................................................
Calculating Burden Voltage Error ...........................................
Resistance Operation ...............................................................
Selection of Autoranging Kilohms...........................................
Conductance Operation............................................................
Conductance/Resistance Conversion .......................................
Diode Test................................................................................
Relative (REL) Operation ........................................................
Frequency (Hz) Operation .......................................................
Decibel (dB) Operation............................................................
) Operation .............................................
Continuity (
Measuring Amplifier Bandwidth .............................................
Measuring Q with the 8060A...................................................
Measuring Stage Gain with Relative dB ..................................
8060A Block Diagram .............................................................
Analog Portion of the A/D Converter ......................................
A/D Measurement Cycle..........................................................
Voltage Measurement ..............................................................
Current Measurement...............................................................
Resistance/Conductance/Continuity Measurement ..................
Frequency Measurement ..........................................................
Calibration and Backup Fuse (F2) Access)..............................
Assembling/Disassembling the Microcomputer PCB
and LCD...................................................................................
Disassembling the LCD ...........................................................
General Equipment Connection ...............................................
Equipment Connection for Current Test ..................................
vii
Page
2-5
2-5
2-7
2-9
2-10
2-13
2-14
2-15
2-16
2-17
2-18
2-19
2-21
2-22
2-23
2-24
2-26
2-28
2-32
2-34
3-4
3-6
3-6
4-4
4-7
4-7
4-9
4-11
4-12
4-13
5-7
5-10
5-11
5-15
5-17
8060A
Instruction Manual
6-1.
6-2.
6-3.
7-1.
7-2.
7-3.
7-4.
7-5.
7-6.
8060A Final Assembly ............................................................

A1 Main PCB Assembly .........................................................
A3 Rms PCB Assembly...........................................................
A1 Main PCB Component Locations ......................................
Test Point Locations ................................................................
A/D Measurement Cycle .........................................................
Switch Detail ...........................................................................
A1 Main PCB Schmatic Diagram............................................
A3 Rms PCB Schematic Diagram ...........................................
viii
6-7
6-12
6-14
7-3
7-4
7-5
7-5
7-7
7-8
Chapter 1
Introduction and Specifications
Contents
Page
1-1. Introduction ...................................................................... 1-3

1-2. Items Furnished with Equipment ...................................... 1-4
1-3. Specifications ................................................................... 1-4
1-1
8060A
Instruction Manual
1-2

Introduction
1-1. Introduction
Your Fluke Model 8060A is a handheld, microcomputer-based 4 digit
multimeter that is ideally suited for use in the field, laboratory, shop, or
home. The 8060A has all the features that have become accepted standards
for quality handheld multimeters, as well as some new features that have not
been offered before in a handheld multimeter. New features include the
following:
True-rms measurements for ac signals up to 100 kHz.
Frequency measurements up to 200 kHz.
Voltage measurements in dBm referenced to 600 or in dB relative to

an operator-selected reference voltage.
Resistance measurements up to 300 M.
Ability to store any input signal as an offset or relative reference value.
Other features include:
Functions:
All standard DMM measurement functions, such as ac and dc volts and
ac and dc current, as well as resistance, conductance, continuity, and
diode test.
Ranges:
Leading zero suppression.
Automatic polarity.
Overrange indication.
Protection from overloads and transients up to 1500V peak.
Dual-slope integration a/d conversion to ensure noise-free
measurements.
Autoranging M resistance range (to 300 M), as well as four fixed
resistance ranges from 200 to 200 k.
Operator Convenience:
4 digit Liquid Crystal Display.
Software-controlled self-test routines for quick verification of internal
circuitry and operation.
1-3
8060A
Instruction Manual
Power:
170 hours of continuous operation can be expected from a 9V alkaline
battery (NEDA 1604).
Low battery voltage is automatically detected and displayed. The low
battery indication, BT, appears on the display when about 20% of the
battery life remains.
WWarning
To avoid false readings, which could lead to possible
electric shock or personal injury, replace the battery as
soon as the battery indicator (B) appears.
A full line of accessories is available to enhance the capabilities of the
8060A.
1-2. Items Furnished with Equipment

Items shipped with your True-rms Multimeter are as follows:
Battery
DMM Accessory List
Instruction Manual
Operator Guide Card
Registration Form
Statement of Calibration
Test Leads
1-3. Specifications
The specifications for the 8060A are listed in Table 1-1.
1-4

Specifications
Table 1-1. 8060A Specifications

Electrical
The following specifications are based on a one-year calibration cycle, an
operating temperature of 18 to 28C (64 to 82F) and a relative humidity
not exceeding 80%.
DC Voltage
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
(% of reading + no. of digits)
200 mV
2V
.01 mV
.1 mV
0.04% + 2
20V
200V
300V
1 mV
10 mV
100 mV
0.05% + 2
Response Time............................. 1 second maximum, to rated

accuracy within selected range.
Input Impedance ........................... 10 M nominal
Normal Mode Noise Rejection ...... >60 dB at 50 Hz or 60 Hz
Common Mode Noise Rejection ... >120 dB at dc, >90 dB at 50 Hz
and 60 Hz (1 k imbalance)
Overload Protection ...................... 300V
DC Voltage, High Impedance Mode
All specifications are the same as for the dc voltage mode except
the following (only 200 mV and 2V ranges are available):
Range
Resolutions
Accuracy
200 mV
2V
.01 mV
.1 mV
0.05% + 2
Input Impedance ........................... >1,000 M, typically 10,000 M

Overload Protection ...................... 300V
1-5
8060A
Instruction Manual
Table 1-1. 8060A Specifications (cont)
DC Voltage, dB Mode
Measurements are made in dBm referenced to 600 or relative dB. All
specifications are the same as for dc voltage except the following:
Dynamic Range ............................ With full .01 dB resolution, 89.34
dB. Total specified dynamic
range is 128.76 dB (160 V to
300V).
Resolution and Accuracy .............. Depends on linear dc count
(count refers to the display in dc
volts independent of the decimal
points - see table below).
Accuracy
dBm Ref. 600
Range
Tolerance
-74 to -56
(160 V to 1.27 mV)
200 mV
1 dB
-55.6 to -37.6
(1.28 mV to 10.23 mV)
200 mV
.2 dB
-37.58 to -31.77
(10.24 mV to 19.99 mV)
200 mV
.04 dB
-31.76 to -11.76
(20 mV to 199.99 mV)
200 mV
.04 dB
-11.76 to 8.24
(.2V to 1.9999V)
2V
.04 dB
8.24 to 28.24
(2.000V to 19.999V)
20V
.04 dB
28.24 to 48.24
(20.00V to 199.99V)
200V
.04 dB
48.24 to 51.76
(200.0V to 300.0V)
300V
.04 dB
Linear Counts
19.999 to 1024
1023 to 128
127 to 16
1-6
Resolution
.01 dB
.1 dB
1 dB
Accuracy
.04 dB
.2 dB
1 dB

Specifications

AC Voltage (True-rms, AC-Coupled)
Ranges ....................... 200 mV, 2V, 20V, 200V, 300V
Accuracy* ................... (% of reading + no. of digits). See table below:
Input
Voltage
Resolution
Range 20 Hz - 45 Hz - 1 kHz - 10 kHz - 30 kHz - 50 kHz 45 Hz 1 kHz 10 kHz 30 kHz 50 kHz 100 kHz
20.0 .01 mV 200 mV

199.99 mV
.2000 1.999V
.1 mV
2.000 19.9999V
1 mV
20V
20.00 199.99V
10 mV
200V
30.0 300.0V
100 mV
300V
0.2%
+ 12
0.2%
+ 20
0.5%
+ 40
1%
+ 100
3% +200
2V
1% + 10
0.5%
+12
0.5%
+20
Not
Specified
1% +40 2% +100
Not Specified
Not specified for input signals <10% of range.
Input Impedance ......... 10 M shunted by <100 pF

Common Mode Noise
Rejection..................... >60 dB at 50 Hz and 60 Hz (1 k
imbalance)
Crest Factor Range .... 1:1 to 3:1
Response Time........... Five seconds maximum to rated accuracy
within selected range, 12 seconds to rated
accuracy from an overload.
Overload Protection .... 300V
1-7
8060A
Instruction Manual
AC Voltage, dB Mode (True-rms, AC-Coupled)
Measurements are made in dBm referenced to 600 or relative dB. All
specifications are the same as for ac voltage except the following:
Dynamic Range ... With full .01 dB resolution, 89.34 dBm. Total specified
dynamic range is 101.76 dBm (2.45 mV to 300.0V ac
rms).
Resolution ........... Depends on number of linear ac counts (count refers
to the actual number on the display independent of
the decimal point. See table below).
Linear Counts*
Resolution
19.999 to 1024
1023 to 128
127 to 16
.01 dB
.1 dB
1 dB
*Not specified below 245 counts.

Accuracy................. See table below:
dBm Ref. 600
-50.0 to -31.76
(2.45 mV to 20.00 mV)
Range 20 Hz - 45 Hz - 10 kHz - 30 kHz - 50 kHz 45 Hz 10 kHz 30 kHz 50 kHz** 100 kHz**

200 mV
Not Specified
-31.76 to -29.83
200 mV 0.20 dB 0.50 dB 1.00 dB
(20.00 mV to 25.00 mV)
2.20 dB
-29.83 to -11.76
200 mV 0.10 dB 0.15 dB 0.30 dB
(25.00 mV to 199.99 mV)
0.50 dB
-11.76 to 8.24
(.2000V to 1.9999V)
2V
8.24 to 28.24
(2.000V to 19.999V)
20V
28.24 to 48.24
(20.00V to 199.99V)
200V
dBm Ref. 600e
Range
48.24 to 51.76
(200.0V to 300.0V)
0.10 dB*0.10 dB* 0.15 dB* 0.30 dB* 0.50 dB*

0.15 dB 0.30 dB 0.30 dB
300V
20 Hz - 1 kHz**
0.5 dB
*Specification applies above 8000 linear counts.

**Not specified for input signals <10% of range.
1-8
0.65 dB
1.20 dB
1 kHz - 100 kHz**

Not specified

Specifications

AC Voltage, dB Mode (cont.)
Not Specified
+1
dB
(relative
to 200 Hz
reading)
Not Specified
0
-1
-2
-3
1
Hz
100 mV
25 mV
+1
0
-1
-2
-3
5 10 20 100
Hz Hz Hz Hz
10 50
kHz kHz
100 200 300 400

kHz kHz kHz kHz
Frequency
Typical Response in 200 mV Range
Frequency
Frequency Range Resolution
(Fully Autoranging)
Accuracy
.01 Hz
.1 Hz
1 Hz
10 Hz
200 Hz
2000 Hz
20 Hz
200 Hz
Input Signal
.05% + 1
Sensitivity (based on sine wave V rms)

20 mV or 10% of voltage range*
12 Hz to 20 kHz
20 kHz to 100 kHz
100 kHz to 200 kHz
*Whichever value is greater.
150 mV
50 mV
20 mV
16 mV
Spec. Limit
Not Specified
Voltage
(sine wave rms)
5V
Typical
20
100 200 700
Frequency (kHz)
Frequency Input Sensitivity (200 mV range)
""
1-9
8060A
Instruction Manual
Frequency (cont.)
AC Voltage Range
200 MV
2V
20V
200V
300V
Maximum Useable AC
Voltage*
5V peak
50V peak
424V peak
424V peak
424V peak
7
*Signal not to exceed a volt-hertz product of 1 x 10 .

Input Characteristics ...... Ac-coupled, 10 M shunted by <100 pF
Overload Protection ....... 300V - Input not to exceed a volt-hertz
7
product of 10 (for example, 200V at 50
kHz).
Extended Frequency
Selection ................... Enabled by holding down Hz button at
power on.
Range ....................... 12 Hz to 700 kHz, typically.
Resolution ................. 100 Hz above 200 kHz.
Accuracy ................... (0.5% of reading + 2 digits)
Sensitivity
(sine wave V rms) ..... Typically 100 mV at 200 kHz increasing
to 4.5V at 700 kHz in the 200 mV range.
Will measure a TTL signal (50% duty
cycle) to 420 kHz, typically.
Resistance
Ranges .......................... 200, 2 k, 20 k, 200 k, autoranging
M. The M range extends from .0001
m to 300 M in three autoranged
ranges. Upscale range changes are
made at 2 M and 20 M. Downscale
range changes are made at 19 M and
1.9 M.
Accuracy ........................ (% of reading + no. of digits). See table
below.
1-10

Specifications

Resistance (cont.)
Fullscale
Voltage
Max
Current
Open
Circuit
Voltage
<1.1 mA
<4.8V
Range
Resolution
200
0.01 (0.07%+2+.02)
2 k
0.1
(0.07%+2)
<250 mV <150 A
20 k
(0.07%+2)
<15 A
200 k
10
(0.07%+2)
<1.5 A
0-1.9999 M
100
(0.15%+2)
M 2-19.99 M
10 k
(0.2%+3)
Accuracy
20-99.9 M
100 k
(1%+3)
100-300 M
1 M
(2%+3)
0.1
to 1 k
(0.2%+5)
Autoranging
k
<1.5V
<2.5V
<2.5V
<2.5V
<1.0 mA
Response Time.............. Two seconds maximum to rated accuracy

for all ranges except M. For M, 8
seconds maximum.
Overload Protection ....... 300V for all ranges
Conductance
Range ............................ 2000 nS (equivalent to a resistance
range from 500 k to 10,000 M)
Resolution...................... 0.1 nS
Accuracy ........................ (0.5% of reading + 20 digits)
Open Circuit Voltage...... <1.5V
Overload Protection ....... 300V
1-11
8060A
Instruction Manual
Continuity
Ranges .......................... All resistance ranges
Threshold....................... Nominally 10% of range (for example,
20 in the 200 range) for 200, 2 k,
20 k, 200 k ranges. Nominally 20 k
in M range.
Display Indication........... Horizontal bar across the top of the
display and/or 2.667 kHz tone. Indication
is present for a minimum of 200 ms.
Response Time.............. 50 s maximum (10 s typical)
Diode Test
Range ............................ 2V
Test Current................... 1 mA (typical)
Accuracy ........................ (0.05% of reading + 2 digits)
(Specification applies for voltage
measurement)
Response Time.............. 2 seconds maximum
DC Current
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
(% of reading + no. of
digits)
Burden
Voltage
200 A
2 mA
.01 A
.1 A
0.2% + 2
.3V typical
.3V typical
20 mA
200 mA
2000
mA
1 A
10 A
100 A
0.3% + 2
.3V typical
.3V typical
.9V typical
Overload Protection ......... 2A/250V fuse (operator replaceable) in

series with 3A/600V fuse (service
personnel replaceable).
1-12

Specifications

AC Current (True-rms Responding, AC-Coupled
Accuracy*....................... (% of reading + no. of digits). See table
below:
Input
Current
Resolution
Range
20 to
199.99 A
0.01 A
200 A
.2000 to
1.9999 mA
0.1 A
2 mA
2.000 to
19.999 mA
1 A
20 mA
20.00 to
199.99 mA
10 A
200 mA
200.0 to
1999.9 mA
100 A
2000 mA
20 Hz 45 Hz
45 Hz 3 kHz
3 kHz - 10 kHz 10 kHz 30 kHz
2% + 40
1% + 10 0.75% + 10 2% + 20
Not Specified
*Not specified for input <10% of scale.

Burden Voltage .............. 0.3V rms typical except 2000 mA range,
0.9V rms typical
Overload Protection ....... 2A/250V fuse (operator replaceable) in
series with 3A/600V fuse (service
personnel replaceable).
Relative
Selection ........................ When the REL button is pushed, the
input applied at that time is stored as a
zero reference point. Subsequent
readings indicate deviations () from the
reference point.
Accuracy ........................ Error does not exceed the sum of the
errors of the reference reading and the
subsequent reading.
1-13
8060A
Instruction Manual
General
Maximum Common
Mode Voltage ............... 300V
Display Update Rate .... 2.5 readings/second for all functions
except frequency and dB. For frequency,
1 reading/second. For dB, 1.4
readings/second.
Electromagnetic
In an RF field of 1 V/m on all ranges
Compatibility .................. and functions: Total Accuracy =
Specified Accuracy + 2.3% of range.
Performance above 1 V/m is not
specified.
Display ............................ 4 digit duplex LCD (19,999 counts),
leading zero suppression, autopolarity.
Display Annunciators.... BT (low battery indicator), Hz or kHz
(frequency unit), dB (dB function
enabled), REL (relative function
and R (continuity
enabled).
function enabled), and (bar indicates
continuity detected).
A/D Converter................. Dual-slope converter
Power .............................. Single standard 9V battery (NEDA
1604)
Battery Life ..................... Typically 170 hours with an alkaline
battery. BT appears on display when
approximately 20% of battery life
remains.
Size.................................. 180 mm L x 86 mm W x 45 mm H (7.1
L x 3.4 W x 1.8 H)
Weight............................. .41 kg (14.5 oz.)
Shock and Vibration ...... MIL-T-28800B
1-14

Specifications

General (cont)
Environmental
Operating Temperature ..... 0 to 50C
Storage Temperature......... -35 to + 60C
Accuracy Temperature
0.1 x the applicable accuracy
Coefficient .......................... specification per C (plus the initial
23C specification) for 0 to 18C and
28 to 50C.
Relative Humidity............... 0 to 80% R.H. from 0 to + 35C, 0 to
70% from + 35C to + 50C, except 0
to 70% R.H. for M range above 20
M.
Safety
Safety Standards ............... Designed to meet IEC-1010-1:1990 +
Amendment 1, ANSI/ISA S82.011994, CAN/CSA - C22.2 No 1010-192, EN61010-1:1993. In each of the
above standards this product is
compliant to 300V, Overvoltage
Category I levels.
Certifications
1-15
8060A
Instruction Manual
1-16
Chapter 2
Operating Instructions
Contents
2-1.
2-2.
2-3.
2-4.
2-5.
2-6.
2-7.
2-8.
2-9.
2-10.
2-11.
2-12.
2-13.
2-14.
2-15.
2-16.
2-17.
2-18.
2-19.
2-20.
2-21.
2-22.
2-23.
2-24.
2-25.
2-26.
2-27.
Page
Introduction ....................................................................
Unpacking Your Instrument ...........................................
Battery Installation or Replacement ...............................
Fuse Replacement...........................................................
Physical Features ............................................................
Front Panel..................................................................
Display........................................................................
Signal Input Limits .........................................................
Operation........................................................................
Power-On Self-Test ....................................................
AC/DC Voltage (V) ....................................................
True-rms Measurement ...........................................
AC-Coupled AC Measurements ..............................
Waveform Comparison and Conversion..................
High Impedance DC Voltage ..................................
AC/DC Current (A).....................................................
Resistance ().............................................................
Autoranging Megohms ............................................
Autoranging Kilohms ..............................................
Conductance (S)..........................................................
Diode Test (G)..........................................................
Relative (REL) ............................................................
Frequency (Hz) ...........................................................
Decibel (dB) ...............................................................
dBV.............................................................................
) ...................................................
Continuity (
Initial Check-Out Procedure...........................................
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-5
2-6
2-6
2-8
2-9
2-10
2-10
2-11
2-11
2-12
2-13
2-14
2-15
2-18
2-19
2-20
2-21
2-23
2-24
2-27
2-30
2-31
2-32
2-34
2-1
8060A
Instruction Manual
2-2
Introduction
2-1. Introduction
This chapter describes how to make measurements with your 8060A. Even
though you may have used a multimeter before, we suggest that you take the
time to read this material carefully so that you can take full advantage of the
wide variety of measurement functions offered by the 8060A.
2-2. Unpacking Your Instrument

Your instrument was shipped with two test leads (one red and one black), a
9V battery, and this manual. Check the shipment carefully and immediately
contact the place of purchase if anything is missing or damaged in shipment.
If reshipment is necessary, please use the original shipping container. If the
original container is not available, be sure that adequate protection is
provided to prevent damage during shipment. It is recommended that the
instrument be surrounded by at least three inches of shock-absorbing material
in the shipping container.
2-3. Battery Installation or Replacement

The 8060A is designed to operate on a single, common, inexpensive 9V
battery (NEDA 1604). When you receive the instrument, the battery will not
be installed. You can expect a typical operating life of up to 170 hours with
an alkaline batter, or 80 hours with a carbon-zinc battery. When the battery
has exhausted about 80% of its useful life the BT indicator will appear at the
far left of the display. Your instrument will continue to operate properly for
at least 24 hours with an alkaline battery after BT first appears on the
display. Use the following procedure to install or replace the battery:
W Warning
To avoid electrical shock, turn off the instrument
and remove the test leads and any input signals
before replacing the battery.
W Warning
To avoid false readings, which could lead to possible
electric shock or personal injury, replace the battery as
soon as the battery indicator (B) appears.
2-3
8060A
Instruction Manual
1.
Set the 8060A power switch to OFF.
2.
Remove test leads from external connections and from the 8060A input
terminals.
3.
Turn the instrument over and remove screw from battery cover as shown
in Figure 2-1.
4.
Use your thumbs to push off the battery cover as shown in Figure 2-1.
5.
Slide the battery out of the compartment as shown in Figure 2-2.
6.
Carefully pull the battery clip free from the battery terminals (if
replacing the battery) and attach the new battery.
7.
Slide the battery and its leads into the compartment and slide the cover
into place.
Use thumbs to push

battery cover down
and then out from
instrument case.
WAR
TO
INPU AVOID
SH
CLOS TS BE
E CO FOREOCK RE
M
VER
BEFO OPENINOVE
RE
G
USE
NING
WAR
TO
INPU AVOID
SH
CLOS TS BE
E CO FOREOCK RE
M
VER
BEFO OPENINOVE
RE
G
USE
NING
Backside of
8060A
iu03f.eps
Figure 2-1. Removal of Battery Compartment Cover
Fuse in Circuit
Spare Fuse
dx04f.eps
Figure 2-2. Battery Removal and Fuses
2-4
Fuse Replacement
You can measure the voltage of your battery by using the following
procedure:
1.
Select the dc voltage function and the 20V range (refer ahead to Figure
2-6 if necessary).
2.
Locate the opening for the battery eliminator jack on the right side of the
instrument to the right of the display. Touch the red (VS) probe tip to
the side contact (not the center pin). Be sure you do not short the battery
by shorting the side contact to the center pin. Battery voltage should be
between 5.2V to 10V for proper operation. If the voltage is less, the
battery should be replaced.
2-4. Fuse Replacement

There are two fuses located at the right side of the battery compartment
(refer to Figure 2-2 or examine your instrument). The fuse at the far right is
F1. Fuse F1, 2A/250V, protects the current input from an input overload.
The other fuse is a spare fuse for F1. When you purchase your instrument, F1
should be installed and the spare fuse should be in one of the two slots next
to it. The larger slot is for the American-style fuse, and the smaller slot is for
the European-style fuse (either style fuse fits in the installation
compartment).
If you need to replace F1, use the tip of a test lead to push the fuse forward
from the end and then up to release. Replace F1 with the appropriate
2A/250V fuse; American-style: fast-acting, type AGX2, 1/4 x 1, Fluke PN
376582; European-style: 5 x 20 mm, Fluke PN 460972. Do not use
makeshift fuses or short-circuit the fuseholder.
There is another fuse, F2, 3A/600V, which also protects the current input.
The instrument cover must be removed to replace F2. This procedure is
described in Chapter 5 and should only be done by a person qualified to
service the instrument.
The following steps provide a quick and easy way to check the condition of
both fuses F1 and F2:
1.
Select the resistance function and the 2 k range.
2.
Touch the red test lead tip to the A input jack so that the VS input and
the A input are shorted together.
3.
If the display reads .1000 .0100 k, both fuses are good.
4.
If the display reads OL, one or both fuses need replacement.

2-5
8060A
Instruction Manual
2-5. Physical Features

Before you begin using your 8060A, we suggest you take a few minutes to
familiarize yourself with the instrument. All of the externally accessible
features are shown in Figure 2-3 and described in Table 2-1. The front panel
and the display are also described in the following paragraphs.
12
REL
11
dB
Hz
M
2000nS
0V
A 30
2000m
200k
200
A
200m
20k
20
20mA
10
2k
2
2mA
200
200m
200A
DC
Hz
AC
COM
S
V
A
!
300V
300V
MAX
2A
MAX
3
6
iu05f.eps
Figure 2-3. Controls, Indicators and Connectors
2-6.
Front Panel
The front panel of the 8060A is designed to make function and range
selection easy. The symbols and colors on the panel indicate which switches
to push or buttons to press to select the function you want. Details are
provided later with the description of each function.
2-6
Physical Features
Table 2-1. Controls, Indicators and Connectors

Item
No.
Name
Function
W1 *
Battery Eliminator
Connector
External input power connector for use with

the A81 Battery Eliminator accessory. This
accessory is not available for this product.
Function Buttons:
Hz, dB,
,
REL
Push buttons that toggle on or toggle off the

secondary functions: frequency, dB, visible
or audible continuity, or relative. These
functions are selected in conjunction with the
primary measurement functions (see items 7
and 8).
Battery
Compartment and
Cover
Cover for the 9V battery and the current fuse

F1.
V S Input
Connector
Protected test lead connector used as the

high input for all voltage, conductance,
resistance, continuity, frequency
measurements and diode test. All test lead
connectors accept standard or safetydesigned banana plugs.
COMMON Input
Connector

low or commom input for all measurements.
A Input Connector

high input for current measurements.
Function
Switches: A,V,
,SG
Interlocked switches that are used in

conduction with the input connectors to
select the measurement functions. Pushing
one switch releases the other, or both may
be pushed together.
AC/DC Function
Switch
Push-on/push-off switch is used to select ac

or dc for current or voltage measurements.
(Does not affect selection of diode test,
resistance, or conductance functions).
Range Switches
Interlocked switches that are used to select

ranges. Pushing a switch selects the
corresponding range and released other
switch depressions. Also used to select
conductance and the diode test.
* For safe operation, fully insert A81
2-7
8060A
Instruction Manual
Table 2-1. Controls, Indicators and Connectors (cont)
Item
No.
Name
Function
10
Tilt Bail
A fold-out stand. The bail may also be

removed (press on one of the legs at the
hinge of the bail) and reinserted from the top
as a hook for hanging the instrument.
11
Power Switch
Slide switch for turning instrument on or off.
12
Display
4 digit LCD display (19999 maximum) with

decimal point, minus sign, over-range, Hz,
dB, continuity and relative indicators.
2-7.
Display
The 8060A provides measurement results on the 4 digit LCD display (refer
to Figure 2-4 or your instrument). The decimal point is placed automatically.
Symbols in the upper portion of the display indicate when one of the
secondary functions is enabled. The unit for the autoranging frequency
measurement is displayed automatically as Hz or kHz. The units for all the
other measurements are indicated by the range switch that is pushed in.
Leading zeros are not displayed.
dB Function in Use
Frequency Unit
(Hz or kHz)
Continuity
Indicator
Visible Continuity
Enabled
Audible
Continuity
Enabled
Relative
Function
in Use
Low Battery
Indicator
dx06f.eps
Figure 2-4. 8060A Display
2-8
Signal Input Limits
If you are taking a measurement and the OL symbol appears on the display
(Figure 2-5), an overrange condition is indicated, meaning that the input is
higher than the range selected. You should select a higher range for the
measurement. The OL symbol does not necessarily mean that the instrument
is being exposed to a damaging input condition. For example, when
measuring resistance, an open input will cause OL to appear.
dx07f.eps
Figure 2-5. Overrange Indicator
2-8. Signal Input Limits

Caution
Exceeding the maximum input overload limits can
damage your instrument.
Before you begin to use your 8060A, it is important to note the maximum
inputs that may be applied to the instrument. Table 2-2 presents the
maximum inputs that are allowed for each function, range, and input
terminal.
W Warning
To avoid electrical shock and/or instrument damage, do
not connect the common input terminal to any source
more than 300 volts above earth ground.
2-9
8060A
Instruction Manual
Table 2-2. Input Overload Limits
Function
Input Terminals
Maximum Input Limit
AC Voltage, AC dB,
Frequency
VS and COMMON
300V
DC Voltage, DC dB
VS and COMMON
300V
AC or DC Current
A and COMMON
2A maximum, fuse
protected to 300V
Resistance,
Conductance, Diode
Test, and Continuity
VS and COMMON
300V
2-9. Operation
The following paragraphs describe the power-on self-test, and how to
operate your 8060A in each of the seven primary functions or the four
secondary functions.
2-10. Power-On Self-Test

To turn on your instrument, locate the green switch on the left side of the
instrument and slide it forward. Whenever you turn on the instrument, the
8060A automatically performs a self-test to make sure the display and the
microcomputer are functioning properly. If everything is functioning
properly, all the LCD segments in the display will turn on (Figure 2-4). After
about one or two seconds, the display will go blank briefly before responding
to switch selections.
2-10
Operation
If the LCD segments do not all turn on during the self-test, or if the
instrument does not clear the display after the test and then respond to switch
selections, something is probably wrong with the instrument. Try the test
again, and if it fails, have a qualified person refer to Chapter 5. If there is no
display when you turn on the instrument, check the battery and battery
connections. You will find that if you turn off your instrument and then
immediately turn it back on, a random assortment of LCD segments may be
displayed. This is normal. After about a second the instrument should turn on
all the LCD segments as usual during the self-test.
2-11. AC/DC Voltage (V)

Selection of the ac or dc voltage (V) functions is described in Figure 2-6.
The 8060A offers five ac and five dc voltage ranges: 200 mV, 2V, 20V,
200V, and 300V. All ranges present a 10 M input impedance, which is
shunted by <100 pF in ac voltage measurements.
2-12. True-rms Measurement

One of the most useful features of the 8060A is the direct measurement of
the true-rms or effective ac voltages and ac currents. Mathematically, rms is
defined as the square root of the sum of the squares of the ac and dc
components. In physical terms, rms is equivalent to the dc value that
dissipates the same amount of heat in a resistor as the original waveform.
The reason that rms is so valuable is that it greatly simplifies the analysis of
complex ac signals. Since rms is the dc equivalent to the original waveform,
it can be used in the relationships derived from Ohms law (E = I x R), and it
provides a reliable basis for comparing dissimilar waveforms.
Most meters in use today have average-responding ac converters rather than
true-rms ac converters like the 8060A. Usually the gain in averageresponding meters is adjusted so that the reading gives the rms value,
provided the input signal is a harmonic-free sinusoid. However, if the signal
is not sinusoidal, the average-responding meter does not give correct rms
readings.
The 8060A ac converter actually calculates the rms value through analog
computation. This means that 8060A readings are accurate rms values not
only for harmonic-free sinusoids, but also for mixed frequencies, modulated
signals, square waves, sawtooths, 10%-duty-cycle rectangular pulses, etc.
2-11
8060A
Instruction Manual
Voltage (V)
REL
dB
Low (-)
Hz
M
2000nS
300V
2000mA
200k
200
High (+)
200m
20k
20
20mA
1. Select a range.
2k
2
2mA
200
200m
200A
2. Set AC/DC switch out

for DC, in for AC.
DC
Hz
AC
3. Press switch in to select

voltage function.
S
COM
S
V
A
!
300V
300V
MAX
2A
MAX
4. Ensure all other switches are out.

5. Connect the test leads as shown above.
6. Heed the input overload limits (Table 2-2) and connect the leads
to the circuit being measured.
7. Read the measured value on the display.
iu08f.eps
Figure 2-6. Voltage Operation
2-13. AC-Coupled AC Measurements

Input signals are ac-coupled in the ac functions. One of the major advantages
of ac-coupling is that ripple measurements can be made on power supplies,
phone lines, etc. Ripple measurements cannot be made with dc-coupling.
Remember, however, that when the 8060A measures signals with the ac
voltage function, the reading on the display does not include the dc
component (if it exists). For example, consider the waveform in Figure 2-7.
The ac voltage function will measure the ac rms component. The dc voltage
function will measure the dc component. To obtain the total rms value for
such a waveform, first measure the ac and dc values separately, then
calculate the total rms value using the formula given in Figure 2-7.
2-12
Operation
AC Component
DC Component
0V
RMS Total =
(ac rms component)2 + (dc component)2

dx09f.eps
Figure 2-7. AC and DC Waveform Components
2-14. Waveform Comparison and Conversion

Figure 2-8 shows the relationship between common waveforms and the
display readings for the 8060A and average-responding meters. Figure 2-8
also illustrates the relationship between ac and dc measurements for accoupled meters. For example, consider the first waveform, a 1.414V (0-pk)
sinewave. Both the 8060A and the rms-calibrated average-responding meter
display the correct rms reading of 1.000V (the dc component equals 0).
However, consider the 1.414V (0-pk) rectified square wave. Both types of
meters correctly measure the dc component (0.707V). But only the 8060A
correctly measures the ac component (0.707V). The average-responding
meter measures 0.785V, which amounts to a 5.6% error in the total rms
measurement calculated from the ac and dc components.
Since average-responding meters have been in use for so long, you may have
accumulated test or reference data based on them. The conversion factors in
Figure 2-8 should help you convert between the two measurement methods.
2-13
8060A
Instruction Manual
AC Coupled
Peak Voltages
Input
Display Readings
AC Component Only
Waveform
PK - PK
0 - PK
Rms CAL*
8062A
DC and AC
DC
Total Rms
Component
TRUE RMS =
ac 2 + dc 2
only
Sine
PK
2.828
1.414
1.000
1.000
0.000
1.000
1.414
1.414
0.421
0.435
0.900
1.000
2.000
2.000
0.764
0.771
0.636
1.000
2.000
1.000
1.110
1.000
0.000
1.000
1.414
1.414
0.785
0.707
0.707
1.000
2.000
2.000
2.22K
2K
2D
3.464
1.732
0.960
1.000
0.000
PK-PK
Rectified Sine
(Full Wave)
PK
PK-PK
Rectified Sine
(Half Wave)
PK
PK-PK
Square
PK
PK-PK
Rectified
Square
PK
PK-PK
Rectangular
Pulse
PK
PK-PK
X
0
Y
D = X/Y
K = D-D2
Triangle
Sawtooth
PK
0
PK-PK
1.000
Rms CAL is the displayed value for average responding meters that are calibrated to display rms for sine waves.
Figure 2-8. Multiplication Factors for Converting Waveforms
2-15. High Impedance DC Voltage

Occasionally you may want to make dc voltage measurements in high
impedance circuitry where even the 10 M input impedance for the normal
dc voltage function could load the circuit and cause significant errors. For
example, a 10 M input impedance causes a 0.1% error when measuring the
voltage across the 10 k leg of a 90 k over 10 k voltage divider. The
8060A offers a >1,000 M (typically >10,000 M) input impedance dc
voltage function which greatly reduces this error.
Figure 2-9 describes how to select the high input impedance dc voltage
function (the ac voltage function does not operate in this mode). Notice that
all of the function switches must be out to select this function. Either the 2V
or the 200 mV range may be selected. Refer to Chapter 3 for more
applications of this function, including a technique for using the 8060A as an
electrometer to measure extremely low currents.
2-14
Operation
Note
When taking measurements in the high impedance dc voltage
function, do not select any ranges except the 2V or 200 mV ranges.
Measurement in other ranges will result in erroneous readings.
Note
When the high impedance dc voltage function is selected and no
input is applied, noise from the environment (such as rf or power
line noise) may cause the 8060A to display OL (overrange).
High Impedance
DC Voltage (V)
REL
dB
Low (-)
Hz
M
1. Select the 2V or
the 200 mV range.
2000nS
300V
2000mA
200k
200
High (+)
200m
20k
20
20mA
2k
2
2. Ensure all function

switches are out.
2mA
200
200m
200A
DC
Hz
AC
3. Connect the test leads as shown.
S
COM
S
V
4. Heed the input overload limits

(Table 2-2) and connect the leads to
the circuit being measured.
!
300V
300V
MAX
2A
MAX

iu10f.eps
Figure 2-9. High Impedance DC Voltage
2-16. AC/DC Current (A)

Selection of the ac or dc current (A) function is described is Figure 2-10. The
8060A offers five ac (true-rms ac-coupled) and five dc current ranges: 200
A, 2 mA, 20 mA, 200 mA, 2000 mA. Each range is protected by a
2A/250V fuse in series with a 3A/600V fuse.
2-15
8060A
Instruction Manual
When a meter is placed in series with a circuit to measure current, you may
have to consider an error caused by the voltage drop across the meter (in this
case, across the protective fuses and current shunts). This voltage drop is
called the burden voltage. The maximum full-scale burden voltages for the
8060A are 0.3V for the four lowest ranges and 0.9V for the highest range.
These voltage drops can affect the accuracy of a current measurement if the
current source is unregulated and the resistance of the shunt and fuses
represents a significant part (1/1000 or more) of the source resistance. If
burden voltage does present a problem, you can calculated the error by using
the formula in Figure 2-11. You can minimize this error by selecting the
highest current range that provides the necessary resolution.
Current (A)
REL
High (+)
dB
Hz
1. Select a range.
2000nS
300V
2000mA
200k
200
A
2. Set AC/DC switch out

for DC, in for AC.
200m
20k
2k
2
2mA
200
200m
200A
3. Push both switches at the same

time to select current function.
4. Ensure all other switches are out.
Low (-)
20
20mA
DC
Hz
AC
S
COM
S
V
A
!
300V
300V
MAX
2A
MAX
6. Heed the input overload limits (Table 2-2)

and connect the test leads to the circuit being
measured.
iu11f.eps
Figure 2-10. Current Operation
2-16
Operation
IM
RI
ES
EB
Ammeter Shunt
Es = Source Voltage
RI = Load resistance + Source resistance
Im = Measured current (display reading in amps)
Eb = Burden voltage (calculated)
Eb = meas. current [(200/current range in mA) + .35]
Error:
Error in % = 100 x Eb/(Es - Eb)
Error in A = (Eb x Im)/(Es - Eb)
Example:
ES = 15V
RI = 100 k
Im = 148.51 A (.14851 mA)
Eb = 148.51 x 10
-6
x [(200/.2) + .35]
-6
= 148.51 x 10 x 1000.35 = 148.56 mV

Max, error in % = 100 x [148.56 mV/(15V - .14856V)] = 1.0003%
Add this to the range spec. accuracy
Max. error in % = 1.0003% (.2% + 2 digits)
Max. error in A = (148.56 mV x 148.51 A)/(15000 mV - 148.56 mV)
= 1.486 A
Add 1.486 A to the reading for correct current
Figure 2-11. Calculating Burden Voltage Error
2-17
8060A
Instruction Manual
2-17. Resistance ()
Selection of the resistance function is described in Figure 2-12. There are
four fixed ranges (200, 2 k, 20 k, 200 k) plus the autoranging M
range consisting of three ranges: 2 M, 20 M, and 300 M.
In all fixed resistance ranges (200 to 200 k), the test voltage is less than
that required to turn on most semiconductor junctions. This feature,
sometimes referred to as low power ohms, aids in troubleshooting by
allowing you to measure resistors independent of the effects of in-circuit
transistors and diodes. For the fixed ranges the maximum full scale voltage
across the circuit being measured is less than 250 mV. The autoranging M
ranges have enough voltage to turn on semiconductor junctions (maximum
2.5V full scale), but the current is very low (2.2 A maximum).
Resistance ( )
REL
dB
Low (-)
Hz
1. Select a range
2. Push switch in for

resistance function.
2000nS
300V
2000mA
200k
200
High (+)
200m
20k
20
20mA
2k
2
2mA
200
3. Ensure all other switches

are out (except the AC/DC
switch which can be in or out).
200m
200A
DC
Hz
AC
S
COM
S
V
A
!
300V
300V
MAX
2A
MAX
5. Ensure that the device being measured

contains no electrical energy.
6. Heed the input overload limits (Table 2-2) and
connect the test leads to the device being measured.
iu13f.eps
Figure 2-12. Resistance Operation
2-18
Operation
Resistance measurements for all ranges are made using a two-wire

ratiometric technique. This means that test lead resistance may affect the
accuracy in the 200 range. You can correct this error by shorting the test
leads together, reading the test lead resistance, and then subtracting it from
resistance readings. The most convenient way to do this is with the relative
function as described later in this chapter. This technique is also useful for
removing the 0.02 error factor in the 200 range (refer to resistance
specifications in Chapter 1).
2-18. Autoranging Megohms

When the autoranging M range is selected, the 8060A automatically selects
the range appropriate for the measurement. The measurement resolution
decreases in the two higher M ranges as shown in Table 2-3. Readings
made at the crossover points between ranges are microcomputer-stabilized
by an offset in the upscale and downscale directions. Range changes are
made at 2.00 M and 20.00 M as readings go upscale, or at 19.0 M and
1.90 M as readings go downscale.
Table 2-3. Resistance Function Autoranges and Resolution
Resolution
No. of Digits
Possible in
Reading
2 M
100
20 M
10 k
100 k
1 M
3
3
0.1
10
4
3
100
1 k
3
3
Range
M
Autorange
k
Autorange
300 M
20 to 99.9 k
100 to 300 M
2 k
20 k
300 k
20 to 99.9 k
100 to 299 k
2-19
8060A
Instruction Manual
2-19. Autoranging Kilohms

Although it is not indicated on the front panel, there is an additional
autoranging range available: the autoranging k range, which consists of 2
k, 20 k, and 300 k. To select this range, you must simultaneously press
the M and the 200 switches as shown in Figure 2-13. Like the
autoranging M ranges, the autoranging k ranges have enough voltage to
turn on semiconductor junctions. Note that the use of the relative function
with the autoranging k ranges is restricted to the autoranging k ranges.
Refer to the description of the relative function for more information. The
autoranging k has the same decrease in resolution (see Table 2-3) and the
same display hysteresis as the autoranging M.
REL
dB
Low (-)
Hz
M
2000nS
300V
2000mA
200k
200
High (+)
200m
1. Push both the M and

200 switches at the
same time to select the
KW autorange.
2. Press switch in to select
resistance function and
measure resistance as
described in Figure 2-12.
20k
20
20mA
2k
2
2mA
200
200m
200A
DC
Hz
AC
S
COM
S
V
A
!
300V
300V
MAX
2A
MAX
iu14f.eps
Figure 2-13. Selection of Autoranging Kilohms
2-20
Operation
2-20. Conductance (S)

Selection of the conductance function is described in Figure 2-14. The range
is 2000 nS (nS = nanosiemens or 10-9 siemens, 1 siemen = 1/) which
corresponds to a resistance range from 500 k to 10,000 M.
Conductance is a good way to measure high resistances, such as leakages in
diodes, capacitors, pcbs, or insulators. For example, you can measure the
conductance of a pcb and then covert the measurement to resistance by
referring to Figure 2-15. If you are measuring the leakage of a capacitor, be
sure to discharge it first by shorting its leads together. The positive (+) lead
of polarized capacitors should be connected to the VS input.
Conductance (S)
REL
dB
Low (-)
Hz
M
200k
200
1. Push both switches

simultaneously to set range.
2000nS
300V
2000mA
20k
20
20mA
2k
2
2mA
200
2. Press switch in for

conductance function.
200m
200A
DC
Hz
AC
3. Ensure all other switches are out

(except the AC/DC switch which can
be in or out).
High (+)
200m
S
COM
S
V
A
!
300V
300V
MAX
2A
MAX

contains no electrical energy.
6. Heed the input overload limits (Table 2-2) and connect
the test leads to the device being measured (connect the
test lead from the V S input to the + lead of polarized
capacitors for leakage measurements).
iu15f.eps
Figure 2-14. Conductance Operation
2-21
8060A
Instruction Manual
*nS-to-M
2000 nS Range
(1000/nS = M)
nS
2000
nS
.5
10
100
1000
200
500
500
200
1000
100
10
.5
2000
50
20
.2
5000
20
50
.1
10,000
10
100
Conversion Scales
*S = Siemens = 1/ = International Unit
of conductance formerly known as the MHO.
Example: 250 nS = 4 M
dx16f.eps
Figure 2-15. Conductance/Resistance Conversion
You may encounter situations where conductance is more convenient to

measure than resistance. For example, the resistance of a photodiode is
inversely proportional to the available light, i.e. as light increases, resistance
decreases. This might be confusing if you want to examine the response of
the component over a range of values. However, since conductance is the
reciprocal of resistance, photodiode conductance is directly proportional to
available light. As light increases, conductance increases. It might be easier
to examine the photodiode response in terms of conductance, and then covert
the measurements to resistance values if desired.
2-22
Operation
2-21. Diode Test (G)

Selection of the diode test is described in Figure 2-16. Notice how the test
leads are placed to forward-bias or reverse-bias the diode in the figure.
The diode test measures the forward voltage of a semiconductor junction (or
junctions) at a 1 mA test current. Readings are displayed in the 2V range,
with OL displayed for voltages greater than 2V. For a silicon diode, the
typical forward voltage at 1 mA is about 0.6V. A reverse-biased
semiconductor junction should display the overrange (OL) indicator
provided that any resistance parallel to the junction is greater than 2 k.
Diode Test (
1. Press both switches

simultaneously
REL
2. Set switch to select

diode test
dB
Low (-)
Hz
M
200k
200
3. Ensure all other switches

are out (except the AC/DC
switch which can be in or out).
High (+)
200m
20k
20
20mA
2k
2
2mA
200
200m
200A
DC
2000nS
300V
2000mA
Hz
AC
5. Heed the input overload limits

(Table 2-2) and connect the test
leads to diode being measured.
S
COM
S
V
A
!
300V
300V
MAX
2A
MAX

Forward Bias:
Red
Black
Typical reading +
forward-biased
silicon diode.
Reverse Bias:
Black
Red
Overrange display
if parallel resistance
is >2 K.
iu17f.eps
Figure 2-16. Diode Test
2-23
8060A
Instruction Manual
A quick way to check for shorted or open junctions is to reverse the test
leads. If the junction indicates the same in-scale reading both directions, it is
probably shorted. If the junction indicates an overrange both directions, it is
open.
2-22. Relative (REL)

The relative function allows you to store any reading as an offset or relative
reference value. When you press the REL button, the REL indicator appears
in the upper right corner of the display, and the 8060A stores the next
measurement in a register along with the function and range. Subsequent
measurements are displayed as the difference between the measured value
and the stored relative reference (refer to Figure 2-17).
For example, if a reading of 1.0000V dc is displayed when the REL button is
pressed (the display will read 0.0000 after REL is pressed), subsequent
readings will have 1.0000 subtracted from them. If the next measurement is
1.2700V dc, the reading displayed will be .2700. If the next measurement is
0.8500V dc, the reading displayed will be -.1500. You may cancel the
relative reference by pressing the REL button (the REL indicator disappears
from the display), by turning the instrument off, or by storing a relative
reference with another function.
If you change ranges, the relative reference is automatically multiplied or
divided by the appropriate power of ten before being subtracted from the
measurement. If you change functions, the REL indicator disappears and the
relative reference is stored with the original function. When you reselect the
function, the relative reference is restored (the REL indicator reappears)
unless a new relative reference was established in another function.
The relative function may be used with all the measurement functions: ac or
dc voltage, ac or dc dB, ac or dc current, resistance, conductance, diode test,
and frequency. When used with continuity, the relative function stores the
accompanying resistance readings. Note that the input overload limits are not
changed by the use of the relative function.
2-24
Operation
Relative (REL)
Button
Relative (REL)
REL
dB
Low (-)
Hz
M
2000nS
300V
2000mA
200k
200
High (+)
200m
20k
20
20mA
2k
2
2mA
200
200m
200A
DC
Hz
AC
1. Select range and function

(any measurement function:
V, A, , S, Hz, dB or
).
S
V
COM
A
!
300V
300V
MAX
2A
MAX
2. Heed input overload limits (Table 2-2),

connect test leads and take desired
measurement (example shows a 1.5000V
measurement has been taken and displayed):
3. Press the REL button to store the next measured value
as relative reference (display becomes zero and the REL
indicator is displayed). The stored reference is subtracted
from subsequent measurements:
4. To cancel the relative reference, press REL. The REL
indicator disappears and the original measurement
value is reestablished:
iu18f.eps
Figure 2-17. Relative (REL) Operation
Another thing to be aware of when using relative reference is that the range
of possible readings is still subject to the limits of the display and the 19999
counts of the analog-to-digital (a/d) converter, regardless of the relative
reference. For example, suppose the instrument is in the dc voltage function
with the 20V range selected, and you store a relative reference of 15V. The
maximum positive relative voltage reading that can be displayed without
overranging is 4.999V, which is actually a 19.999V input signal. Any input
signal greater than 19.999V exceeds the 19999 counts of the a/d converter.
The minimum (negative) voltage reading that may be displayed without
2-25
8060A
Instruction Manual
overranging is -19.999V, which is a -4.999V input signal. You can avoid this
situation by selecting a higher range.
Remember that even though the REL indicator appears on the display almost
instantaneously after the REL button is pressed, the relative reference is not
stored until the next measurement takes place. For most functions, the time
between measurements is about 0.4 seconds (frequency measurements occur
every second, and dB measurements occur about every 1.4 seconds).
A typical way to use the relative reference is to correct for test lead
resistance. Although test lead resistance is usually very small (typically 0.5 to
5), it can be significant when measuring low resistances. To correct for it,
select the desired resistance range, short the test leads together, and press the
REL button. The REL indicator will appear and the display will read zero.
The 8060A will automatically subtract the stored test lead resistance from
subsequent measurements. Other common applications for relative reference
include: offset nulling (dc and ac voltage or current), amplifier matching
(dB), power line frequency deviation (Hz), diode and transistor matching
(diode test), resistor matching (), and voltage deviation (ac and dc voltage).
Note
The use of the relative function with the autoranging k ranges is
restricted to the autoranging k ranges. If you take a reference
reading within the autoranging k range and then use it as a
reference outside autoranging k, or use a reference reading taken
outside autoranging k within autoranging k, errors will result.
There is no restriction on the use of the relative function with the
fixed resistance ranges or with autoranging M.
2-26
Operation
2-23. Frequency (Hz)

The selection of the frequency function is described in Figure 2-18.
Frequency selection is canceled if you select a different function (resistance
or ac voltage dB, for example).
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency
Button
REL
dB
Hz
Low (-)
M
2000nS
300V
2000mA
200k
200
High (+)
200m
1. Select the ac voltage

function by setting
two switches in.
20k
20
20mA
2k
2
2mA
200
200m
200A
DC
Hz
AC
2. Connect the test leads

as shown.
S
COM
S
V
A
!
300V
3. Heed the input overload limits for ac

voltage (Table 2-2) and connect the
test leads to he circuit being measured.
300V
MAX
2A
MAX
4. Select a range so that there is adequate

input voltage for a stable reading (see Table 2-5).
5. Press the frequency (Hz) button
to enable frequency:
(Press again to disable):
Readings are updated every second.

iu19f.eps
Figure 2-18. Frequency (Hz) Operation
2-27
8060A
Instruction Manual
The frequency function is fully autoranging over four ranges: 200 Hz, 2000
Hz, 20 kHz, and 200 kHz. Depending on the frequency of the ac input signal,
the 8060A automatically selects the proper range and displays the
appropriate measurement unit, either Hz or kHz. Frequencies less than 12.2
Hz are not measured reliably, and frequencies greater than 199.99 kHz cause
the OL overrange indicator to appear.
When you press the Hz button to select the frequency function, the Hz
indicator appears in the display almost immediately, and the first frequency
reading is displayed within one second. The 8060A has a one-second reading
rate for all ranges (except for frequencies between 12 and 16 Hz, which
respond in 1 to 1.3s), including the .01 Hz and .1 Hz resolution readings in
the 200 Hz and 2000 Hz range. The resolution for each range is listed in
Table 2-4.
Table 2-4. Frequency Function Autoranges and Resolution
Frequency Range
Resolution
200 Hz
2000 Hz
20 Hz
200 Hz
>200 kHz Extended Range*
.01 Hz
.1 Hz
1 Hz
10 Hz
100 Hz
*Extended range enabled by holding down the Hz button at power-on.
The minimum input signal that is required to trigger the frequency counter
varies, depending on the ac voltage range selected and the frequency. The
input signal sensitivity is listed in Table 2-5. The values are based on rms
sine waves. You must increase the signal level for lower crest factor input
signals (the crest factor is the ratio of the peak voltage to the ac rms voltage
of a waveform) or non-50% duty-cycle signals. If the input signal is below
the required level, the 8060A will display 0.00 Hz, and will not take
readings. If you find that your readings are unstable, the input signal may be
near the threshold level for that range. You can correct this by selecting a
lower ac volts range.
2-28
Operation
Table 2-5. Sensitivity for the Frequency Function

Input Signal
Sensitivity (based on sine wave V rms)
12 Hz to 20 kHz
20 kHz to 100 kHz
100 kHz to 200 kHz

*Whichever value is greater.
The maximum input voltage that may be applied depends on the ac voltage
range. The maximum inputs are listed in Table 2-6.
Caution
No voltage overrange indication is given when the 8060A
is measuring frequency. To prevent possible instrument
damage, do not exceed 300V or a volt-hertz product of 1
x107 when measuring frequency.
Table 2-6. Maximum Input Voltages for the Frequency Function
AC Voltage Range
Maximum Useable AC Voltage*
200 mV
2V
20V
200V
300V
5V peak
50V peak
424V peak
424V peak
424V peak
7
*Signal not to exceed a volt-hertz product of 1 x 10 .
In addition to the four usual frequency ranges, there is an extended frequency

range that may be enabled. To enable the extended frequency range, hold
down the Hz button as you turn on the instrument. After the power-on selftest has been completed (the display is .8.8.8.8), release the Hz button. Now
when you select the frequency function, the autoranging can extend beyond
the 200 kHz range. The 200 mV ac voltage range is recommended for
frequencies above 200 kHz. Normally this frequency range is not enabled
because of loss of sensitivity above 200 kHz, but typically you can measure
420 kHz TTL level signals (50% duty cycle). When the instrument is turned
off, the extra range is disabled.
2-29
8060A
Instruction Manual
2-24. Decibel (dB)

The selection of dB is described in Figure 2-19. Like frequency, dB is
automatically canceled if you select another function (resistance or
frequency, for example).
When dB is selected, the 8060A microcomputer converts ac or dc voltage
readings to the dBm equivalent (decibels above or below one milliwatt). The
standard reference impedance is 600. You can make dB measurements
independent of the reference impedance by using the relative function in
conjunction with the dB function. You can also modify the reference
impedance by applying and storing a voltage equivalent to 0 dBm referenced
to the desired impedance. Refer to Chapter 3 for details.
Note that the 8060A performs a bridging measurement when measuring
dBm, which assumes the reference load is part of the system. When making
terminating measurements (such as testing a phone line without a phone
connected) be sure to apply the proper load to the 8060A. For example, if
you are making a terminating dBm measurement in a 600 system with 50V
maximum signal levels, place a 600 5 watt resistor across the 8060A input
terminals.
The ac dB dynamic range is from -50.0 to 56.76 dBm (106.76 dBm total).
The dc dB dynamic range is from -74 to 51.76 dBm (125.76 dBm total). For
readings greater than approximately 5% of full-scale for the voltage range
selected, the resolution is .01 dB. Below approximately 5% of scale,
resolution drops off to .1 dB, and below approximately 0.6% of scale,
resolution is 1 dB. Anytime blank digits appear to the right of the decimal
point, it is an indication that resolution has fallen off and you need to select a
lower range.
2-30
Operation
Decibel (dB)
Decibel (dB)
Button
1. Select range.
REL
dB
Low (-)
Hz
2. Select AC or DC
voltage function.
2000nS
300V
2000mA
200k
200
High (+)
200m
20k
20
20mA
3. Ensure all other

switches are out.
2k
2
2mA
200
200m
200A
DC
Hz
AC
4. Press the decibel (dB)

button to enable the
decibel function:
S
COM
S
V
A
!
300V
300V
MAX
2A
MAX
(Press again to disable):

6. Heed the input overload limits (Table 2-2) and
connect the test leads to he circuit being measured.
iu20f.eps
Figure 2-19. Decibel (dB) Operation
2-25. dBV
dBV is defined as dB relative to 1 volt, independent of load impedance. This
measurement is commonly used in the audio industry as a convenient
reference for log weighted measurements such as noise, sensitivity, and level.
The 8060A uses the ratio self-test to fool the microcomputer into thinking
it has 1V present at the meter input, and then uses the pseudo 1V as the 0 dB
relative reference. Use the following procedure to make dBV measurements:
2-31
8060A
Instruction Manual
1.
Turn the 8060A power switch off.
2.
Select Volts, AC, 2V range.
3.
Turn the power switch on while holding down the continuity button.
When the .8.8.8.8 display appears, the power-on self-test is complete.
4.
Release the continuity button. The display should now read -.9990 to
-1.0010. The instrument is now in the ratio self-test mode.
5.
Push the dB button. The display should read 2.21 dB to 2.22 dB.
6.
Push the REL button. The display should read 0.00 dB REL.
7.
Push the continuity button again to cancel the ratio self-test.
The meter will now make all subsequent dB measurements in dBV as long as
the power remains on and the REL button is not used again. All other meter
functions can be used without losing the dBV function.
2-26. Continuity (
To select the continuity function, first select the resistance function and then
press the
button under the display. The
button functions like
a three-position switch: the first button press enables visible continuity (the
indicator is displayed), the second button press enables audible
continuity (the
indicator is displayed), and the third button press
cancels continuity selection (the
disappears). The selection of
continuity is summarized in Figure 2-20.
When continuity is detected, visible continuity is indicated by the long bar
across the top of the display. Audible continuity (if enabled) is indicated by
the tone emitted from the instrument.
Continuity is a quick check to verify whether circuit connections are intact.
The continuity detection threshold is typically <10% of the resistance range
selected for the fixed ranges (i.e. continuity is detected if resistance is less
than 20 in the 200, less than 200 in the 2 k range, etc.). The detection
threshold is <20 for the autoranging k range, and 20 k for the
autoranging M range.
The 8060A can detect continuity for intervals as brief as 50 s (typically as
brief as 10 s). It extends the visible or audible indication to a minimum of
200 ms to make it easy for you to see or hear the results. Note that while
continuity is enabled, the 8060A still makes resistance measurements and
displays the readings.
2-32
Operation
Continuity (
)
Continuity
Button
REL
dB
Low (-)
Hz
M
2000nS
300V
2000mA
200k
200
High (+)
200m
20k
20
20mA
2k
2
2mA
200
200m
200A
DC
Hz
AC
S
COM
S
V
A
!
1. Select range.
300V
300V
MAX
2A
MAX
2. Set switch in
for resistance function.
3. Ensure that other switches are out.
4. Press the
button once to enable
visible continuity:
Press the
button again to enable
audible continuity:
(Press again to disable both):
contains no electrical energy. Heed the input
overload limits (Table 2-2), and connect the
test leads to the circuit.
7. Observe the display for visible continuity
indicated by the bar:
BEEEEP
Or listen for tone indicating audible continuity:
iu21f.eps
Figure 2-20. Continuity (
) Operation
2-33
8060A
Instruction Manual
2-27. Initial Check-Out Procedure

Here is an easy procedure you can use to verify that your 8060A is operating
properly for most functions. All you need to perform these tests are the test
leads and access to a standard wall socket. Remember that you are not trying
to verify the instrument accuracy, but are simply confirming that the
functions work. Performance tests and calibration adjustments are presented
in Chapter 5. If the instrument passes the self-test when the instrument is first
turned on, then the display and the microcomputer are working properly.
1.
DC Voltage - Select the dc voltage function and the 20V range. Read the
battery voltage by touching the probe tip from the lead connected to the
VS jack to the side contact (not the center pin) in the opening for the
battery eliminator jack on the right side of the instrument. Be careful not
to short the battery by connecting the side contact to the center pin.
Battery voltage should read 5.2V to 10V. If the voltage is less than
5.2V, the battery should be replaced.
W Warning
Be careful not to touch the probe tips with your fingers,
or to allow the probe tips to contact each other.
The local line voltage is measured in the following step.
2.
AC Voltage, dB, Frequency - Select the ac voltage function and the

200V range. Take note of the preceding warning and insert the probe
tips into a standard wall socket. The display should read the local line
voltage.
Now push the dB button. The display should read the line voltage in dB.
Now push the Hz button. The display should read the frequency of the
line voltage. Carefully remove the probe tips from the wall socket.
2-34
Initial Check-Out Procedure
3.
Resistance, Continuity, Conductance, Diode Test - Select the resistance

function and the 2 k range. Touch the red (VS) probe tip to the A
jack so the VS input is shorted to the A input (this is the fuse check
procedure from section 2-4). The display should read .1000 .0100 k
(neglecting lead resistance).
button twice to enable the visible and audible
Push the
continuity. You should see the bar in the display and hear the tone.
Select the diode test (with the VS and A inputs still shorted together).
The display should read .0102 .0015V.
Select the conductance function (with the VS and A inputs still shorted
together). The instrument should indicate overrange (OL). Remove the
connection between the inputs. The instrument should indicate 0.0 1.0.
2-35
8060A
Instruction Manual
2-36
Chapter 3
Applications
Contents
3-1.
3-2.
3-3.
3-4.
3-5.
3-6.
3-7.
Page
Introduction......................................................................
Determining Amplifier Bandwidth ...................................
Using the 8060A as a Q-Meter .........................................
Measuring Amplifier Stage Gain with Relative dB ..........
General Audio Uses..........................................................
Using the 8060A to Measure Extremely Low Currents ....
Making dBm or dBW Measurements with Other
Reference Impedances .....................................................
3-8. Changing AC dB Reference Impedances with a
DC Source ........................................................................
3-3
3-3
3-4
3-5
3-6
3-7
3-7
3-9
3-1
8060A
Instruction Manual
3-2
Applications
Introduction
3-1. Introduction
With its unique combination of features such as true-rms, frequency, dB,
relative reference and the 4 digit display, the 8060A offers a wide variety
of measurement capabilities, including measurement of amplifier bandwidth,
the Q factor, amplifier stage gain in relative dB, and some other general
audio applications. You can also find out how to change the dB reference
impedance or how to use the 8060A to measure extremely low currents.
These applications may be of immediate use to you, or they may help you
discover other ways the 8060A can fill your measurement needs.
3-2. Determining Amplifier Bandwidth

The following procedure describes how to use the ac voltage dB, relative,
and frequency functions to determine the bandwidth of an amplifier (for
frequencies up to 100 kHz):
1.
Connect the amplifier, signal generator, load, and 8060A as shown in

Figure 3-1.
2.
On the 8060A, select the ac voltage function and a range appropriate for
the amplifier output.
3.
Adjust the signal generator for a signal level that is within the input
operating range of the amplifier. Beginning at a low frequency (20 Hz),
steadily increase the frequency until the ac voltage reading on the 8060A
begins to rise. Typically the ac voltage reading will rise to a peak, level
out, and then begin to fall, much like the response curve shown in Figure
3-1. (High quality audio amplifiers will probably not show a rise in
readings since they are generally flat from 20 Hz to >20 kHz. In this
case, use 1 kHz as a midband reference for 0 dB in Step 4.)
4.
When the peak or the upper plateau of ac voltage readings has been
reached, press the dB button and then the REL (relative) button on the
8060A. This establishes the 0 dB relative reference.
3-3
8060A
Instruction Manual
Signal
Generator
Amplifier
dB Rel. Ref. Level
Load
8060A
0 dB
-3 dB
f1
fC
f2
Bandwidth (BW)
dx22f.eps
Figure 3-1. Measuring Amplifier Bandwidth
5.
Increase the frequency input until the dB readings drop to -3.00 dB.
Press the Hz button on the 8060A to read the upper frequency limit of
the bandwidth. Press the dB button to restore the dB reading.
6.
Decrease the frequency input so the dB readings rise to 0 dB and then

drop again to -3.00 dB. Press the Hz button to read the lower frequency
limit of the bandwidth.
You can use a similar technique to examine the performance characteristics

of frequency-sensitive filters, such as high or low-pass filters, notch filters,
etc. With the 4 digit frequency resolution and the 0.01 dB resolution, you
can very accurately determine the rolloff, slope, and bandpass.
3-3. Using the 8060A as a Q-Meter

You can use the 8060A to determine the Q factor of a tuned circuit (refer to
Figure 3-2). First use the technique presented in section 3-2 to determine the
center frequency (fc) and bandwidth of the circuit (for tuned circuits, the
center frequency of the bandwidth is found at the peak or midway within the
high plateau of the dB readings). Then calculate the Q of the circuit by using
the following formula:
Q =fc/Bandwidth
3-4
Applications
Measuring Amplifier Stage Gain with Relative dB
High Q
Medium Q
Low Q
fc = Center Frequency
Q=
fc
Bandwidth
dx23f.eps
Figure 3-2. Measuring Q with the 8060A
3-4. Measuring Amplifier Stage Gain with

Relative dB
When testing multi-stage amplifiers, we are usually interested in the dB gain
or loss at each stage referenced to an initial dB level. Figure 3-3 shows an
example of this kind of application with the 8060A. A 20 mV signal is
applied to the first stage of a three-stage amplifier. This signal is measured
with the 8060A in the ac voltage function. Then the dB button is pressed
followed by the REL button which creates the relative reference 0 dB point.
Each stage is then measured, and the 8060A displays the dB level with
reference to the initial input.
3-5
8060A
Instruction Manual
1. Apply 20 mV to the first-stage input and measure it with the

8060A ac voltage function.
2. Press the dB button and then the REL button to create the
0 dB relative reference.
0 dB
+34 dB
+28 dB
+38 dB
20 mV
+58 dB
x50
1V
.5V
x3.16
1.58 V
x10
15.8V
RL
dx24f.eps
Figure 3-3. Measuring Stage Gain with Relative dB
3-5. General Audio Uses

You can perform many audio equipment tests using the 8060A with a
minimum of other equipment. For example, connect the 8060A to the tape
recorder output sockets of a phono amplifier with a shielded lead. Select the
ac voltage dB function and the 200 mV range. Then play a frequency
response test record (they are available at some of the larger audio
equipment stores). You can establish a reference level by pressing the REL
button while a particular frequency is being played. The signal level of all
the other frequencies on the disc will be displayed in dB with reference to the
original reference level. If you connect the 8060A to the speaker sockets of
an audio amplifier and play the frequency response test record, you can
adjust the filters and tone controls and check their performance.
The 8060A is also useful for a variety of maintenance tasks when servicing
tape decks. Some of these tasks include setting up record and playback levels
during calibration, head alignment, checking attenuator pads, and testing
equalizers. Refer to manufacturer information for procedures.
3-6
Applications
Using the 8060A to Measure Extremely Low Currents
3-6. Using the 8060A to Measure Extremely

Low Currents
By using high impedance dc voltage function and high M precision
resistors, you can use the 8060A to measure extremely low currents. For
example, if you place a 100 M resistor across the 8060A and select the
high impedance dc voltage function and the 200 mV range, the 8060A will
measure a 2 nanoamp (10-9A) current with 0.1 picoamp (10-12A) resolution.
The error sources with this method of measurement are the combined
accuracy specifications for the voltage range and the resistor, as well as the
8060A input bias current. The input bias current is typically 10 picoamps.
You can measure the input bias current error by removing the test leads and
selecting the normal dc voltage function and the 200 mV range. The number
of digits in the display reading indicates the input bias current in picoamps
(disregard the decimal point). You can correct for the input bias current by
using the relative reference to zero the offset.
The best measurement results will be obtained at ordinary room temperature
with low relative humidity. Be sure to use adequate shielding to prevent
power line or rf interference.
3-7. Making dBm or dBW Measurements with

Other Reference Impedances
The standard power-on reference impedance for 8060A dBm (decibels above
or below one milliwatt) measurements is 600, which is the most common
reference impedance used in the data communications and audio fields.
However, occasionally you might want to make measurements with a
different reference impedance. For instance, the standard rf dBm reference
impedance is 50. Audio power amplifiers use dBW (decibels above or
below one watt) referenced to 2, 4, 8, or 16. The standard method for
making these dBm or dBW measurements is to add or subtract a correction
factor. With the 8060A, however, you can set up any of these reference
impedances with the relative (REL) function.
To change the reference impedance, select the desired dB function and
appropriate range, apply the equivalent voltage level obtained from Table 31 (or from the formulas at the bottom of Table 3-1), and press the REL
button. The 8060A will store the equivalent voltage level, and subsequent dB
measurements will be referenced to the new impedance.
3-7
8060A
Instruction Manual
For an example of how to use this feature, lets assume that you want to
make ac voltage dBm measurements referenced to 50. First select the
8060A ac voltage dB function and the 2V range. Referring to Table 3-1, we
find that the equivalent voltage level for 0 dBm for 50 is 0.2236V and the
equivalent dB level for 0 dBm referenced to 600 is -10.79 dBm. Apply an
ac voltage to the 8060A input (VS and COMMON) and adjust the applied
voltage level until the 8060A displays -10.79. Now press the REL button.
The display should read 0.00 (with the dB and REL indicators at the top of
the display). Measurements taken with the ac voltage dB function will now
read dBm referenced to 50.
Table 3-1. Equivalent Voltage Levels for Modifying the Reference
Impedance
Reference
Impedance Z ()
50
75
90
125
150
300
600 (power-on value)
900
1000 (dBV)
2
4
8
16
Equiv. Voltage
Level
For
0 dBm (V)
For
0 dBm (V)
Equiv. dB Level for 0

dBm REF. to 600
as Shown on the
8060A Display (dBm)
0.2236
0.2739
0.3000
0.3536
0.3873
0.5477
0.7746
0.9487
1.0000
-10.79
-9.03
-8.23
-6.81
-6.02
-3.01
0.00
1.76
2.22
1.4142
2.000
2.828
4.000
5.23
8.24
11.26
14.26
Use the following formulas to calculate equivalent voltage levels for

reference impedances not listed.
For dBm:
0 dBm level (V) =
.001x desired ref. impedance ()
600 Ref. Equiv. (dBm) = 20 log [0 dBm level (V)/.7746]

For dBw:
0 dBw level (V) =
desired ref. impedance ()
600 Ref. Equiv. (dBm) = 20 log [0 dBm level (V)/.7746]
3-8
Applications
Changing AC dB Reference Impedances with a DC Source
Whenever you use Table 3-1, be sure you start with the 600 reference
impedance selected on the 8060A. Otherwise the values and formulas listed
in Table 3-1 will be incorrect because they use the 600 reference
impedance as a starting point.
After a reference impedance is stored with the REL button, the reference
impedance will remain stored until the instrument is turned off or until
another relative value is stored. You can cancel the stored reference by
pressing the REL button, in which case the REL indicator will disappear and
the reference impedance will revert to the power-on value, 600. You can
use other functions without losing a stored reference impedance as long as
you do not store some other relative value.
3-8. Changing AC dB Reference Impedances

with a DC Source
The most straightforward method of changing the reference impedance is to
select the desired voltage dB function, apply the equivalent voltage, and
press the REL button. However, a precision ac voltage source is not always
as readily available as a dc voltage source. There is a method for using a
variable 0 to 200 mV dc voltage source to set up virtually any reference
impedance for ac voltage dB.
To use this method, place the AC/DC switch in the AC position and place the
other two function switches in the out position. Find the equivalent dB level
in Table 3-1 and select the appropriate range. Press the dB button. Beginning
with a 200 mV input signal, slowly decrease the input signal until the proper
dB level is displayed on the 8060A. Then press the REL button. Now you
can select the ac voltage dB function and subsequent measurements will be
referenced to the modified reference impedance.
Note that in this mode the input signal does not go through the voltage
divider or the ac rms converter, but is applied directly to the a/d converter.
Since the a/d converter inputs are between 0 and 200 mV for all ac ranges,
the voltage you apply will always be between 0 and 200 mV, regardless of
the range. For example, lets assume you want to use this method to establish
a reference impedance of 90. From Table 3-1 you can see this requires an
input of 0.3000V. So you select the 2V range, but you only apply 30 mV dc
of signal in the 2V range to make the reading appear to be 300 mV ac.
Similarly, 30 mV dc of signal in the 20 V range will appear to be 3V ac, and
in the 200V range will appear to be 30V ac.
3-9
8060A
Instruction Manual
3-10
Chapter 4
Theory of Operation
Contents
Page
4-1. Introduction ...................................................................... 4-3

4-2. Functional Description ..................................................... 4-3
4-3.
Microcomputer.............................................................. 4-4
4-4.
Measurement Acquisition Chip (MAC) ........................ 4-5
4-5.
A/D Conversion Cycle .................................................. 4-6
4-6.
Voltage Measurement ................................................... 4-8
4-7.
Current Measurement.................................................... 4-10
4-8.
Resistance Measurement............................................... 4-10
4-9.
Conductance Measurement ........................................... 4-11
4-10. Continuity Measurement ............................................... 4-12
4-11. Frequency Measurement ............................................... 4-13
4-1
8060A
Instruction Manual
4-2
Theory of Operation
Introduction
4-1. Introduction
This chapter describes how the 8060A works. An overview of the operation
is provided first, followed by descriptions of the two major components and
the measurement functions. A detailed schematic of the instrument appears in
Chapter 8.
4-2. Functional Description

The major circuits and components of the 8060A are arranged in a block
diagram in Figure 4-1. Two major components make up the measurement
system: a four-bit CMOS microcomputer, and a CMOS integrated circuit
known as the Measurement Acquisition Chip (MAC). The microcomputer
selects the appropriate measurement function in the MAC according to the
switches or buttons pushed by the operator. The microcomputer also controls
the measurement cycles, performs calculations on measured data, and drives
the display. The MAC measures the conditioned input signals with the a/d
converter or the frequency counter. The MAC also controls the power supply
and the continuity tone generator. The microcomputer and the MAC
communicate through a four-bit bidirectional bus and four control lines. Both
components are described in more detail later in this chapter.
As shown in Figure 4-1, the input signals are routed by the range and
function switches through the appropriate signal conditioners for input
filtering and scale changes. Input signals for all measurement functions
except frequency are converted to a proportional dc analog voltage that is
applied to the a/d converter. The dual-slope a/d converter converts the dc
analog voltage to a digital number that is sent to the microcomputer. Input
signals for frequency measurement are ac voltages that are buffered by the ac
converter and applied to the frequency counter in the MAC. The frequency
counter supplies the digital number to the microcomputer. Each of the major
measurement functions are described later in this chapter.
4-3
8060A
Instruction Manual
V//S
Range
and
Function
Switches
Ohms
Source
Voltage
Divider
and
Ohms Ref
Resistors
/S
V
+1.0000V
A/D Ref
/S
Hz, dB,
and
REL Push
Buttons
Digital
Control
Logic
Common
BUS
DC
AC
True RMS
AC Converter
A
Frequency (V AC)
A
MAC
A/D
Converter
Microcomputer
CTL
Frequency
Counter
Current
Shunts
Power Supply
Ctl.
Switch Sense
Cont.
Logic
Power
Supply
Tone
dx25f.eps
Figure 4-1. 8060A Block Diagram
4-3.
Microcomputer
The four-bit CMOS microcomputer senses switch positions by reading status

registers in the MAC, and senses button pushes through input lines connected
directly to the microcomputer. The microcomputer processes the information
and then selects the appropriate digital and analog configuration in the MAC
by writing to an array of MAC control registers.
The operation of the instrument is controlled by software routines that are
stored in the microcomputer memory. These routines include the normal
operating routine, the power-on self-test, or special self-test routines that may
be selected by the operator. When the instrument is first turned on, the
microcomputer performs the self-test routine which checks the LCD
segments and the interface to the MAC (refer to Chapter 2 for operating
instructions). While the LCD segments are on (a minimum of 1.6 seconds),
the microcomputer exercises the bus and checks the internal registers in the
MAC to make sure it has control over them. If the microcomputer detects a
problem with the MAC interface, it stays in the self-test routine with the
LCD segments on until the problem is resolved or the instrument is turned
off.
4-4
Theory of Operation
Functional Description
After the power-on self-test routine is successfully completed, the

microcomputer checks to see if the operator has selected the ratio self-test or
the switch decoding self-test (refer to Chapter 5 for operating instructions). If
neither of the self-tests has been selected, the microcomputer begins the
normal operating routine. The operating routine consists of four steps:
1.
The microcomputer reads the function and range selections and checks
the four push buttons to determine the mode the operator has selected.
The microcomputer then selects either the a/d converter (for
measurement of voltage, current, resistance, conductance, continuity, or
the diode test) or the frequency counter.
2.
The microcomputer initiates either the a/d measurement cycle

(approximately 400 ms) or the frequency measurement cycle
(approximately 1.0s). The measurement cycles are described later in this
chapter.
3.
The microcomputer processes the data obtained in the measurement

cycle. This includes calculations for the dB, relative (REL) offset, and
M or frequency autoranging.
4.
The microcomputer displays the results. The results remain on the

display until it is updated.
After the results are displayed, the routine begins again at the first step.
4-4.
Measurement Acquisition Chip (MAC)
A block diagram of the MAC is shown in Figure 4-1. The digital control
logic includes a buffer and decoder, read and write logic, status and control
registers, and logic control for the continuity function. The power supply
control uses the calibrated 1V a/d reference voltage obtained from a bandgap
reference diode to regulate the 5.2V main power supply for the instrument.
When the continuity function is selected and continuity is detected, the MAC
generates the tone by supplying a square wave to the external piezoelectic
transducer.
4-5
8060A
Instruction Manual
4-5.
A/D Conversion Cycle
The heart of the MAC is the dual-slope a/d converter. A block diagram of the
analog portion of the a/d converter is shown in Figure 4-2. The internal
buffer, integrator, and comparators work in conjunction with external
resistors and capacitors to convert the dc analog voltage to a digital number.
The internal switches are FET switches that are controlled by the
microcomputer and the MAC digital control logic. The switchable integrator
gain depends on the function and range selected.
The complete a/d measurement cycle is shown in Figure 4-3. It consists of
three consecutive time periods: autozero (AZ), integrate (INTEG) and read.
A fourth time period, overload (OL) is also used if an overrange reading is
taken. The total length of the measurement cycle is 400 ms. The length of the
integrate period is fixed at 100 ms. One hundred ms is a multiple of the
period of 50 Hz or 60 Hz power, which helps to reduce possible power line
noise that might interfere with the measurement. The waveform at the
INTEG capacitor is shown for three sample measurement readings: halfscale, full-scale, and overrange.
The measurement cycle begins with the autozero period. The AZ switches
close, applying a ground reference as the input to the converter. Under ideal
conditions the output of the comparator would also go to zero. However,
input-offset voltage errors accumulate in the buffer amplifier loop, and
appear at the comparator output as an error voltage. To compensate for this
error, the error is impressed across the AZ capacitor where it is stored for the
remainder of the measurement cycle. The stored level is used to provide
offset voltage correction during the integrate and read periods.
4-6
Theory of Operation
9R
R
CInteg
CAZ
Integ or Read
AZ
200 mV
dc
2V dc
Integrator Gain
To Digital
Control Logic
Buffer Amp
Read
Integrator
Reference
Voltage
Comparators
Integ
Unkown
Input Voltage
AZ
Internal to the MAC
dx26f.eps
Figure 4-2. Analog Portion of the A/D Converter
A/D Measurement Cycle

OL
AZ
Integ
Read
AZ
Overrange (OL on display)
Fullscale reading
Waveform at
the Integ
Capacitor
1/ scale
2
reading
100 ms
400 ms
OL
19999
10000
0
Accumulated Counts
dx27f.eps
Figure 4-3. A/D Measurement Cycle
4-7
8060A
Instruction Manual
The integrate period begins at the end of the autozero period. As the period
begins, the AZ switches open and the INTEG switches close. This applies
the unknown input voltage to the input of the converter. The voltage is
buffered and then begins charging the INTEG capacitor. The waveform at
the INTEG capacitor is a ramp from near zero to some maximum value
determined by the amplitude and polarity of the unknown input voltage.
As the read period begins, the INTEG switches opens and the READ
switches close. This applies the known reference voltage from a flying
capacitor whose polarity is chosen by the a/d converter to be the opposite of
the polarity of the unknown input voltage. The INTEG capacitor begins
discharging at a fixed rate while a counter begins counting. The counter stops
counting when the INTEG capacitor voltage equals the initial autozero
voltage. The count is proportional to the unknown input voltage, and is
placed on the display by the microcomputer.
If during the read period the counter counts up to the maximum number of
counts for a full-scale reading (19999 counts) and the INTEG capacitor
charge has not yet reached the initial autozero voltage, the microcomputer
knows an overrange reading has been taken. The microcomputer places
OL on the display and commands the a/d converter to go into the overload
(OL) period which rapidly slews the integrator voltage back to the initial
autozero voltage.
The measurement cycle ends at the end of the read period for an on-scale
reading, or at the end of the overload period for an overrange reading. A new
measurement cycle then begins with the autozero period. The display update
rate for measurement functions that use the a/d converter is approximately
0.4s, or about 2-1/2 readings per second.
4-6.
Voltage Measurement
Both the ac and dc voltage ranges use an over-voltage protected 10 M

input divider as shown in Figure 4-4. The over-voltage protection includes
two 2-watt fusible resistors and four metal-oxide varistors for high voltage
clamping. Depending on the range selected, lower leg resistors of the divider
are connected to ground to perform the input signal division.
4-8
Theory of Operation
The dc input voltages for all ranges are divided by the appropriate factor of
10 to produce a proportional dc signal which is then filtered and applied to
the input to the a/d converter. The dc and ac voltage ranges and division
factors are listed in Table 4-1 along with the corresponding range of inputs to
the a/d converter. Notice in Table 4-1 that the 2V dc voltage range is divided
by 1 (not 10). The microcomputer compensates by decreasing the integrator
gain in the a/d converter by a factor of 10 (refer to Figure 4-2). The
integrator gain is also reduced by a factor of 10 in the 300V dc voltage
range, which uses the same divider arrangement as the 200V dc voltage
range.
The ac input voltages are divided with the same divider arrangement as the
dc input voltages, with the exception that the 2V ac voltage range is divided
by 10. The divider output signals for ac voltages are ac-coupled to the input
of a true-rms ac converter which produces a current output. This negative dc
representation is applied through a calibrated scaling resistor. The resultant
negative voltage is filtered and applied to the input of the a/d converter.
V//S
Voltage
Divider
DC
10
100
1000
AC
True RMS
AC
Converter
100
1000
10
HI
Inputs
to A/D
Converter
LO
Common
dx28f.eps
Figure 4-4. Voltage Measurement
4-9
8060A
Instruction Manual
Table 4-1. Voltage Input Divider
Function
Range
Input
Divider
Range of A/D Converter Input
DC Voltage
200 mV
2V*
20V
200V
300V*
200 mV
2V
20V
200V
30V*
1/1
1/1
1/100
1/1000
1/1000
1/1
1/10
1/100
1/1000
1/1000
-200 mV to +200 mV
-2V to + 2V
-200 mV to + 200 mV
-200 mV to + 200 mV
-2V to + 2V (1V max. input)
0 to -200 mV
0 to -200 mV
0 to -200 mV
0 to -200 mV
0 to -2V (-0.75V max. input)
AC Voltage
*Integrator gain in a/d converter reduced by factor of 10.
4-7.
Current Measurement
Current measurements are made using a double-fuse-protected, switchable,

five-terminal current shunt (0.1 ohm, 1 ohm, 10 ohm, 100 ohm, or 1 kilohm)
to perform the current-to-voltage conversion required by the a/d converter. A
block diagram of current measurements is shown in Figure 4-5. When the dc
current function is selected, the dc voltage drop across the shunt is filtered
and applied to the input of the a/d converter. When the ac current function is
selected the ac voltage drop across the shunt is ac-coupled to the input of the
true-rms ac converter. The dc representation of the ac voltage is filtered and
applied to the input of the a/d converter. All current ranges use the 200 mV
a/d converter input range.
4-8.
Resistance Measurement
Resistance measurements are made using a ratio technique as shown in

Figure 4-6. When the resistance function is selected, a series circuit is
formed by the ohms source, a reference resistor for the voltage divider
(selected by the range switches), and the external unknown resistor. The ratio
of the two resistors is equal to the ratio of the voltage drop across each of
them. Since the voltage drop across the reference resistor and the value of the
reference resistor are known, the value of the second resistor can be
determined. Input protection during resistance measurements consists of a
thermistor and a double-transistor clamp.
4-10
Theory of Operation
Current
Shunt
DC
AC
True RMS
AC
Converter
HI
Inputs
to A/D
Converter
LO
Common
dx29f.eps
Figure 4-5. Current Measurement
The operation of the a/d converter during a resistance measurement is

basically as described earlier in this chapter, with a few exceptions. During
the integrate period the voltage drop across the unknown resistor charges the
INTEG capacitor. During the read period, the voltage across the known
resistor (stored on the flying capacitor) discharges the INTEG capacitor. The
length of the read period is a direct indication of the value of the unknown
resistor.
4-9.
Conductance Measurement
Conductance measurements are made using a ratio technique similar to that

used in making resistance measurements as shown in Figure 4-6. The main
difference is that the function of the range and unknown resistors in the a/d
measurement cycle is reversed so that the smaller voltage is applied during
the integrate period, which minimizes error due to noise. During the integrate
period the voltage drop across the known resistor charges the INTEG
capacitor. During the read period the voltage drop across the unknown
resistor discharges the capacitor. Consequently the display presents a reading
that is the reciprocal of resistance, which is conductance.
4-11
8060A
Instruction Manual
Internal to the MAC

Continuity
Ref V
To
Continuity
Logic
CM+
Comp.
CM-
ORef -
V//S
HI
Unknown
Resistor
Known
Ref
Resistor
Known
V Ref
to A/D
Converter
Unknown
V to A/D
Converter
LO
Common
Ohms
Source
+
ORef +
dxc30f.eps
Figure 4-6. Resistance/Conductance/Continuity Measurement
4-10. Continuity Measurement

Continuity measurement is a voltage comparison made in the resistance
mode as illustrated in Figure 4-6. The 8060A determines whether continuity
exists in the circuit under test by comparing the voltage drop across the
external circuit with a continuity reference voltage. If the voltage drop across
the external circuit is less than the reference voltage, the comparator sends
the appropriate signal to the continuity logic. The continuity logic notifies
the microcomputer which turns on the visible indicator (the full-length bar
across the top of the display). If the audible indicator is enabled, the
continuity logic enables the tone generator.
The detection threshold is typically 10% of the full scale resistance range
selected. When the 8060A detects continuity for brief intervals (50 s or
greater), the microcomputer extends the visible and audible indication to a
minimum of 200 ms to allow easy perception by the operator.
4-12
Theory of Operation
4-11. Frequency Measurement

Frequency measurement is illustrated in Figure 4-7. The ac input signal is
divided by the voltage divider (Figure 4-4) and buffered by the ac rms
converter. The signal is then applied to a comparator in the MAC for
counting. The counter gate is controlled by the microcomputer, and the range
is automatically selected by the software in the microcomputer. For very low
frequency input signals, the counter actually measures the period of the input
signal which the microcomputer then inverts to derive the corresponding
frequency. The display update rate for all ranges is approximately one
second (except for frequencies between 12.2 and 16 Hz, which are updated
every 1 to 1.3s).
Internal to the MAC
Hysteresis
From
Voltage
Divider
True RMS
AC
Converter
To
Counter
CM+
Comp.
CM-
dx31f.eps
Figure 4-7. Frequency Measurement
4-13
8060A
Instruction Manual
4-14
Chapter 5
Maintenance
Contents
5-1. Introduction ....................................................................
5-2. Service Information ........................................................
5-3. General Information .......................................................
5-4.
Handling Precautions for Using Static Sensitive
Devices .......................................................................
5-5.
Disassembly and Reassembly .....................................
5-6.
Calibration and Backup Fuse Access ......................
5-7.
Main PCB Access....................................................
5-8.
LCD and Microcomputer PCB Disassembly
and Assembly ..........................................................
5-9.
Backup Fuse Replacement ..........................................
5-10. Cleaning ......................................................................
5-11. Performance Tests ..........................................................
5-12. Initial Procedure..........................................................
5-13. Microcomputer and Display Test................................
5-14. Voltage Test................................................................
5-15. Resistance Test ...........................................................
5-16. Continuity Test............................................................
5-17. Conductance Test........................................................
5-18. Current Test ................................................................
5-19. Diode Test...................................................................
5-20. Frequency Test............................................................
5-21. Calibration Adjustment...................................................
5-22. Troubleshooting..............................................................
5-23. Self-Tests ....................................................................
5-24.
Ratio Self-Test.........................................................
5-25.
Switch Decoding Self-Test......................................
5-26. Troubleshooting Guide ...............................................
Page
5-3
5-3
5-4
5-5
5-5
5-6
5-8
5-9
5-12
5-12
5-13
5-13
5-13
5-13
5-15
5-16
5-16
5-17
5-18
5-18
5-19
5-21
5-21
5-21
5-22
5-23
5-1
8060A
Instruction Manual
5-2
Maintenance
Introduction
5-1. Introduction
W Warning
These servicing instructions are for use by qualified
personnel only. To avoid electric shock, do not perform
any servicing other than that contained in the operating
instructions unless you are qualified to do so.
This chapter of the manual contains information regarding the maintenance
of your instrument. It includes information about disassembly, performance
tests, calibration adjustments, and troubleshooting. The combined
performance tests are recommended as an acceptance test when the
instrument is first received, and can be used later as preventive maintenance
tool.
A one-year calibration cycle is recommended to maintain the specifications
given in Chapter 1 of this manual. The test equipment required for the
performance tests or calibration adjustments is listed in Table 5-1. Test
equipment with equivalent specifications may also be used.
5-2. Service Information

The 8060A is warranted for a period of one year upon shipment of the
instrument to the original purchaser. Conditions of the warranty are given at
the front of this manual. Malfunctions that occur within the limits of the
warranty will be corrected at no cost to the purchaser. For in-warranty repair,
call (toll-free) 800 426-0361 for the address of the nearest Fluke Technical
Service Center designated to service your instrument. (In Alaska, Hawaii,
Washington or Canada call 206 356-5400.) Ship the instrument postpaid in
the original shipping container (if available). Dated proof-of-purchase may
be required for in-warranty repairs.
Fluke Technical Service Centers are also available for calibration and/or
repair of instruments that are beyond the warranty period. Call the number
listed above for shipping information. Ship the instrument and remittance in
accordance with instructions received.
5-3
8060A
Instruction Manual
Table 5-1. Required Test Equipment
Equipment
Required specifications
Recommended
Type
DC Voltage: 0 to 300V, (0.0075%)

AC Voltage:
DMM
Calibrator
200 Hz to 1 kHz, 0 to 300V, (0.06%)

1 kHz to 10 kHz, 0 to 200 V, (0.06%)
10 kHz to 30 kHz, 0 to 200V, (0.1%)
30 kHz to 50 kHz, 0 to 200V, (0.25%)
50 kHz to 100 kHz, 0 to 2.0V, (0.75%)
Fluke 5100B
with Options
Y5000, 5100A03, and Fluke
5205A Amplifier
Resistance: 100 to 10.0 M, (0.1%)

DC Current: 0 to 2000 mA, (0.05%)
AC Current:
20 Hz to 3 kHz, 0 to 2000 mA, (0.25%)
Fluke 5100B
with Option
Y5000 and
Fluke 5220A
Amplifier
Reference
Resistors
40 M and 290 M, (0.1%)
Caddock
MG750*
Signal
Source
Frequency: 25 mV to 200 mV, 100 Hz to

200 kHz, (0.1%)
Fluke 5700A
DMM
DC Voltage: 200 mV to 20V, (0.25%)

DC Current: 2 mA to 200 mA, (0.1%)
Fluke 87
*Precision high M resistors may be ordered from Caddock Electronics,

3127 Chicago Ave., Riverside, CA, 92507. Be sure to specify 0.1%
tolerance.
5-3. General Information

It is recommended that you periodically check the battery and perform the
performance tests (paragraphs 5-11 through 5-20).
5-4
Maintenance
General Information
5-4.
Handling Precautions for Using Static Sensitive

Devices
Caution
This instrument contains CMOS components which can

be damaged by static discharge. Static sensitive
components on the main pcb include U3 and U4. The
microcomputer pcb includes one static sensitive
component, U5, the microcomputer. To prevent damage,
take the following precautions when troubleshooting
and/or repairing the instrument:
Perform all work at a static-free work station.
Do not handle components or pcb assemblies by their connectors.
Wear static ground straps.
Use conductive foam to store components.
Remove all plastic, vinyl and styrofoam from the work area.
Use a grounded, temperature-regulated soldering iron.
5-5.
Disassembly and Reassembly
The instrument has two pcbs: the main pcb and the microcomputer pcb. To
gain access to the calibration adjustments, the backup fuse, or the LCD, you
have to remove only the top cover. You can also do some troubleshooting
with only the top cover and the top ac shield off. For other troubleshooting or
to gain access to the microcomputer pcb, you have to remove the main pcb
from the case. If you remove the main pcb from the case, you will need to
perform the calibration adjustments. Be sure to heed the notes and cautions
about special handling requirements.
Note
It is not necessary to remove the main pcb from the bottom case in
order to disassemble or reassemble the LCD. However, because the
LCD and the microcomputer require similar special handling, the
disassembly and reassembly procedures are described together.
5-5
8060A
Instruction Manual
Caution
To avoid contaminating the pcbs with oil from the
fingers, handle the pcbs by the edges or wear gloves.
5-6.
Calibration and Backup Fuse Access
Use the following procedure to gain access to the calibration adjustments or

the backup fuse (F2):
1.
Disconnect the test leads and battery eliminator, if attached. Turn the
power switch off.
2.
Remove the three phillips screws from the bottom of the case.
3.
Turn the instrument face-up and grasp the top cover at both sides of the
input connectors. Then pull the top cover from the unit. The backup fuse
and the calibration adjustments are now accessible (Figure 5-1).
Caution
The function buttons below the display are part of a
single elastomeric strip (Figure 5-1) that is held in place
by the top cover. When the top cover is removed, the
elastomeric strip will be loose and may be removed. Do
not touch or contaminate the carbon-impregnated switch
contacts on the bottom of the strip or the switch
contacts on the display pcb. If the contacts do become
contaminated, clean them with isopropyl alcohol.
4.
5-6
To reassemble, position the elastomeric strip on the microcomputer pcb

so that the small rubber posts on the bottom of the strip are properly
seated. Install the top cover and fasten the three screws on the bottom
case.
Maintenance
General Information
Elastomeric Strip
AC Shield
Remove before removing
Main PCB. When reassembling,
install shield after installing
Main PCB.
Green Power
Switch Cap
Pry fuse out from the side.
Backup Fuse F2
dx32c.eps
Figure 5-1. Calibration and Backup Fuse (F2) Access)
5-7
8060A
Instruction Manual
5-7.
Main PCB Access
Use the following procedure to gain access to the main pcb:

1.
Remove the screw in the center of the ac shield and remove the shield.
2.
Using your index finger, lift up the lower right corner of the main pcb
until it is free. Then pull the pcb to the right until it clears the shelf under
the buttons.
Caution
Do not touch or contaminate the plastic insulator that is
attached to the inside of the case bottom. When the
instrument is assembled the insulator makes contact
with the leads on the bottom of the main pcb.
Contaminants could cause undesirable conduction
paths. If the insulator becomes contaminated, clean with
isopropyl alcohol.
3.
5-8
Reassemble in the logical reverse order and heed the following notes:
a.
When reassembling, be sure to put on the ac shield after the main

pcb has been placed in the case bottom. The reason for this is that
the screw which holds down the ac shield has a spring attached. The
spring provides the electrical connection between the top of the ac
shield and the bottom of the shield (under the insulator). If the ac
shield is attached to the main pcb before the main pcb is in the case,
the spring may fold across the insulator and not be in proper
position to make the electrical connection.
b.
Be sure to place the green power switch cap over the small black
power switch before sliding the main pcb into the case.
c.
Be sure to route the battery-clip wires to the left side of the post
under the backup fuse case.
Maintenance
General Information
5-8.
LCD and Microcomputer PCB Disassembly and

Assembly
Note
This procedure applies to serial number 3995000 and higher.

The procedure for disassembling or assembling the LCD and the
microcomputer pcb is not difficult, but the steps must be followed in
sequence. Before you try the procedure, examine the components in Figure
5-2 and familiarize yourself with the following handling precautions:
The microcomputer, U5 (item 4 in Figure 5-2), is a static sensitive

CMOS device. Follow the standard procedures for handling static
sensitive devices.
The LCD interconnect (item 7) and the microcomputer interconnect

(item 5) should not be touched with fingers or contaminated. Handle
these items with tweezers and keep them clean.
The microcomputer interconnect (item 5) is susceptible to corrosion

caused by the reaction between the metal in the connector and possible
contaminates in the air such as smoke or sulfur. Store the connector in
an air-tight container if the LCD is disassembled for a long period of
time.
Do not get fingerprints or dirt on the LCD display, the display lens, or
the gasket.
While the LCD and microcomputer pcb are assembled, take care not to
press down on the display lens because pressure could damage the LCD.
5-9
8060A
Instruction Manual
LCD Display
Shock Absorber
LCD Interconnect
CAUTION:
Use tweezers to insert.
Do not handle with fingers.
Microcomputer PCB
CAUTION:
Static Sensitive.
LCD Bracket
LCD Plate
(Do not remove)
Microcomputer
Interconnect
CAUTION:
Use tweezers to insert.
Do not handle with fingers.
LCD Support
Display Lens
Gasket
Insert edge
under retainer
Align, then push down

and snap into place.
Serial # effectivity. 3995000

dx33c.eps
Figure 5-2. Assembling/Disassembling the Microcomputer PCB and

LCD
5-10
Maintenance
General Information
To disassemble the LCD, use your thumbnails and push on the corners of the
LCD display, gasket and display lens so that all three components slide out
together as shown in Figure 5-3.
Note
It is not necessary to remove the main pcb from the button case to
disassemble or reassemble the LCD.
To assemble the LCD, use the following procedure:
1.
Align the LCD display (item 8) as indicated in Figure 5-2 and slide it
into place. The bottom edge of the LCD display should compress the
LCD interconnect (item 7) and slide underneath the two plastic notches
on the LCD bracket (item 1).
2.
Refer to Figure 5-2 and follow steps 9 and 10 to complete assembly.
Slide Out
Push corners with thumbnails.

dx34c.eps
Figure 5-3. Disassembling the LCD
To disassemble the microcomputer pcb, use the following procedure:

1.
Turn the main pcb face down and remove the two small screws at the
top of the pcb to free the microcomputer pcb.
2.
Refer to Figure 5-2. Beginning with item 7, remove items 7 through 3

(leave item 2 attached to item 1). Be sure to observe the handling
precautions for items 7, 5, and 4.
5-11
8060A
Instruction Manual
To assemble the microcomputer LCD, refer to Figure 5-2. Beginning with

item 3, assemble items 3 through 7 (in ascending numerical order). Be sure
to follow the handling precautions for items 4, 5, and 7.
5-9.
Backup Fuse Replacement
Use the following procedure to replace the backup fuse (F2):

1.
Remove the top cover by following the precautions given previously for
the calibration and backup fuse access.
2.
Use a flat-tipped screwdriver to pry the fuse out of its fuse holder. Pry
the fuse from the side as indicated in Figure 5-1.
3.
Replace the defective backup fuse with a 3A/600V type BBS-3 (Fluke
PN 475004). Refer to section 2-4 for information about replacing fuse
F1 (2A/250V; American style: fast acting type AGX2, 1/4 x 1, Fluke
PN 376582.; European style: 5 x 20 mm, Fluke PN 460972).
5-10. Cleaning
Clean the front panel and case with a damp cloth and mild detergent. Do not
use abrasives, solvents, or alcohol.
W Warning
To avoid electrical shock, remove test leads and any input
signals before cleaning operation.
5-12
Maintenance
Performance Tests
5-11. Performance Tests

The following procedures allow you to compare the performance of your
instrument with the specifications listed in Chapter 1. They are
recommended for incoming inspection, periodic calibration, and to verify
specifications. If the instrument fails any test, calibration adjustment and/or
repair is needed. You do not have to disassemble the instrument to perform
the tests. Throughout these procedures, the 8060A being tested is referred to
as the UUT (Unit Under Test).
5-12. Initial Procedure

For any of these tests, make sure you do the following:
1.
Allow the temperature of the UUT to stabilize in a test environment with

an ambient temperature of 23 5C (73 9F) and a relative humidity of
less the 80%.
2.
Check the fuses and battery and replace them, if necessary.
3.
Make sure the leads are disconnected from the UUT. Set the power
switch to on and set all other switches to the out (off) position.
5-13. Microcomputer and Display Test

Use the automatic power-on self-test to test the microcomputer and the LCD
display. Turn the UUT off, then turn it on while observing the display. All of
the LCD segments should turn on. After about one or two seconds, the
display should go blank briefly and then respond to switch selections.
5-14. Voltage Test

Use the following procedure to verify proper operation of the dc voltage, ac
voltage, and dB functions.
1.
Connect the UUT and the DMM Calibrator as shown in Figure 5-4.
2.
For each step in Table 5-2, select the UUT function and range as
indicated. Program the DMM Calibrator for the specified input signal
and verify that the displayed UUT value is within the indicated limits.
5-13
8060A
Instruction Manual
Table 5-2. Voltage Test
Step
Function
Range
Input Signal
Level
Display
Freq.
Limits
1
2
3
4
5
6
DC Voltage
200 mV
200 mV
2V
20V
200V
300V
+ 190.00 mV
-190.00 mV
1.9000V
19.000V
190.00V
300V
dc
189.91 to 190.09
-189.91 to -190.09
1.8991 to 1.9009
18.989 to 19.011
189.89 to 190.11
299.6 to 300.4
7
8
AC Voltage
AC Voltage
200 mV
100.00 mV rms
100.00 mV rms
50 Hz*
10 kHz
99.67 to 100.33
99.60 to 100.40
AC dB
2V
1.9000V rms
50 Hz*
7.69 to 7.89 (dB)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
AC Voltage
2V
1.0000V rms
1.0000V rms
1.0000V rms
1.0000V rms
1.0000V rms
1.0000V rms
100.0 mV rms
100.0 mV rms
50 Hz*
1 kHz
10 kHz
30 kHz
100 kHz
20 Hz
50 Hz*
30 kHz
.9937 to 1.0063
.9937 to 1.0063
.9930 to 1.0070
.9860 to 1.0140
.9500 to 1.0500
.9890 to 1.0110
.0982 to .1018
.0950 to .1050
18
19
20
AC Voltage
20V
10.000V rms
50 Hz*
10 kHz
30 kHz
9.937 to 10.063
9.930 to 10.070
9.860 to 10.140
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
AC Voltage
20V
200V
200V
200V
200V
300V
300V
10.000V rms
100.00V rms
100.00V rms
100.00V rms
100.00V rms
300.0V rms
300.0V rms
100 kHz
50 Hz*
10 kHz
30 kHz
100 kHz
100 Hz
1 kHz
9.500 to 10.500
99.37 to 100.63
99.30 to 100.70
98.60 to 101.40
95.00 to 105.00
297.5 to 302.5
297.5 to 302.5
* If power line frequency is 50 Hz use 60 Hz test frequency.
5-14
Maintenance
Performance Tests
5-15. Resistance Test

Use the following procedure to verify proper operation of the resistance
function:
1.
2.
Select the resistance function and follow the steps 1 through 7 as listed
in Table 5-3. For each step, select the UUT function and range as
REL
dB
Hz
M
2000nS
300V
2000mA
UUT
200k
200
A
200m
20k
20
20mA
2k
2
2mA
200
200m
200A
DC
Hz
AC
S
COM
S
V
DMM
Calibrator
A
!
300V
300V
MAX
2A
MAX
HI
LO
iu35f.eps
Figure 5-4. General Equipment Connection
Note
Most DMM Calibrators do not test resistance values beyond 10
M To test the resistance function beyond 10 M (optional steps 8
and 9 in Table 5-3), disconnect the DMM Calibrator and connect a
precision Reference Resistor for each value.
5-15
8060A
Instruction Manual
Table 5-3. Resistance Test
Step
Range
Input Resistance
Display Limits
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 (optional)
9 (optional)
200
200
2 k
20 k
200 k
M
M
M
M
short circuit
100.00
1.0000 k
10.000 k
100.00 k
1.0000 M
10.00 M
40.0 M
290 M
0.00 to 0.04
99.89 to 100.11
.9991 to 1.0009
9.991 to 10.009
99.91 to 100.09
.9983 to 1.0017
9.95 to 10.05
39.3 to 40.7
282 to 298
5-16. Continuity Test

Use the following procedure to verify proper operation of the continuity
function:
1.
2.
Select the resistance function and the 2 k range. Press the

button once. The
symbol should appear on the display.
3.
Apply a resistance of 100.0. The long bar across the top of the display
should appear on the display immediately. A reading of .0997 to .1003
should appear shortly thereafter (negating any test lead resistance).
4.
Press the
button to enable the audible continuity (the 100.0
still applied). The R symbol should appear on the display with the
symbol. The tone should sound.
5.
Remove the connections to the input of the UUT. The tone should stop
and the bar should disappear from the display. The display should
indicate OL (overrange) along with the
and R symbols.
5-17. Conductance Test

Use the following procedure to verify proper operation of the conductance
function:
1.
2.
Select the conductance (S) function.
5-16
Maintenance
Performance Tests
3.
Apply a resistance of 1.000 M. A reading of 993.0 to 1007.0 should

appear on the display.
4.
Remove the resistance from the inputs to the UUT. The display should
read 0.0 to 0.2.
5-18. Current Test

Use the following procedures to verify proper operation of the dc and ac
current functions:
1.
2.
For each step in Table 5-4, select the UUT function and range as
REL
dB
Hz
M
2000nS
300V
2000mA
UUT
200k
200
A
200m
20k
20
20mA
2k
2
2mA
200
200m
200A
DC
Hz
AC
S
COM
S
V
A
!
300V
300V
MAX
DMM
Calibrator
2A
MAX
HI
LO
iu36f.eps
Figure 5-5. Equipment Connection for Current Test
5-17
8060A
Instruction Manual
Table 5-4. Current Test
Step
Function
Input Signal
Range
Level
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Freq.
Current dc
200 A
200 A
2 mA
20 mA
200 mA
2000 mA
2000 mA
190.00 A
-190.00 A
1.9000 mA
19.000 mA
190.00 mA
1900.0 mA
-1900.0 mA
dc
Current ac
20 mA rms
19.000 mA
1 kHz
Display
Limits
189.60 to 190.40
-189.60 to -190.40
1.8960 to 1.9040
18.941 to 19.059
189.41 to 190.59
1894.1 to 1905.9
-1894.1 to -1905.9
18.848 to 19.152
5-19. Diode Test

Use the following procedure to verify proper operation of the diode test:
1.
Remove any connections to the inputs of the UUT and select the diode
test function. The display should indicate OL (overrange).
2.
Connect the UUT and the DMM Calibrator as shown in Figure 5-4 and
apply a resistance of 1.000 k. a reading of .9000 to 1.1000 (typical)
should appear on the UUT display.
5-20. Frequency Test

To verify the proper operation of the frequency function, connect the signal
source to the V and COMMON inputs of the UUT. Select ac voltage and
push the Hz button to select the frequency function. Follow the steps listed in
Table 5-5.
Table 5-5. Frequency Test
Input Signal
AC Volts
Range
Level
Freq.
200 mV
200 mV
2V
20.0 mV
100.0 mV
200.0 mV
100.00 Hz
190.00 kHz
19.000 kHz
*May be noisy due to low signal level.
5-18
Display Limits
99.94 to 100.06 3 counts*
189.91 to 190.09
18.991 to 19.009
Maintenance
Calibration Adjustment
5-21. Calibration Adjustment

Under normal operating conditions the 8060A should maintain the
specifications given in Chapter 1 of this manual for at least one year after
calibration. If your 8060A has been repaired or if it has failed any of the
performance tests, you need to perform the calibration adjustments.
Test equipment needed for the adjustments is listed in Table 5-1. If the test
equipment is not available, your nearest Fluke Service Center will be glad to
help. Call the number listed in section 5-2 of this manual for assistance. After
you have completed the calibration adjustments, we recommend that you
complete the performance tests to verify proper operation. In the following
procedure, the 8060A that is being adjusted is referred to as the UUT (Unit
Under Test).
Note
The top ac shield should remain installed on the instrument while
the calibration adjustments are being performed. The positions of
the trimpots and trimcaps are marked on the top ac shield along
with a table summarizing the calibration procedures.
Note
The performance of the 8060A ac functions is affected by the
capacitance between the main pcb and the bottom ac shield, which
is dependent on the distance between them. The distance may vary,
depending on whether the top cover is installed. To minimize
performance variations, press down on the ac shield to simulate top
cover installation while you perform the calibration adjustments.
After you have performed the adjustments and installed the top
cover, if you find that the measurement values obtained for the ac
function performance tests are consistently too high or too low,
remove the top cover and repeat the adjustments accordingly.
1.
Allow the UUT to stabilize with the power off for at least 30 minutes at
an ambient temperature of 21 to 25C (70 to 77F).
2.
Complete the calibration access procedure presented earlier in this

chapter.
3.
Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 5-4 and turn on the

equipment.
5-19
8060A
Instruction Manual
4.
On the UUT, select the dc voltage function and the 2 volt range. Turn
R6 fully clockwise (CW), and turn R5 fully counterclockwise (CCW).
5.
Program the DMM Calibrator for an input of 1.9000V dc. Adjust R5 for
a display reading slightly greater than 1.9000. Adjust R6 for a display
reading between 1.8999 and 1.9001.
6.
On the UUT, select the 200 mV range (dc voltage functions).
7.
Program the DMM Calibrator for an input of 190.00 mV dc. Adjust R8

for a display reading between 189.99 and 190.01.
8.
On the UUT, select the ac voltage function and the 200 mV range. Turn
R18 fully CW, and turn R15 fully CCW.
9.
Program the DMM Calibrator for an input of 100.00 mV ac at 200 Hz.

Adjust R15 for a display reading slightly greater than 100.00. Adjust
R18 for a display reading between 99.95 and 100.05.
10. On the UUT, select the 200V range (ac voltage function). Program the
DMM Calibrator for an input of 100.00V ac at 10 kHz. Adjust C3 until
the display reading is between 99.95 and 100.05.
11. On the UUT, select the 2V range (ac voltage function). Program the
the display reading is between .9985 and 1.0015.
12. Repeat steps 10 and 11 before proceeding to step 13.
13. On the UUT, select the 20 V range (ac voltage function). Program the
the display reading is between 9.990 and 10.010.
14. On the UUT, select the 200 mV range (ac voltage function) and press
the Hz button under the display. The Hz indicator should appear on the
display.
15. Program the DMM Calibrator for an input of 50 mV ac at 100 kHz.
Adjust R9 for a stable reading between 99.95 and 100.05.
16. Decrease the signal input by 5 mV and repeat step 15. If the signal level
is no longer sufficient to obtain the required reading, leave R9 at the
most stable and accurate setting.
5-20
Maintenance
Troubleshooting
5-22. Troubleshooting
Caution
Static discharge can damage MOS components U3, U4,

and U5. Follow the handling precautions for static
sensitive devices previously described in this chapter.
Never remove, install or otherwise connect or disconnect
components without first setting the instrument power
switch off and disconnecting any inputs to the
instrument.
If necessary, refer to Chapter 2 for operating instructions or Chapter 4 for the
theory of operation. The troubleshooting information is supported by the
schematics and tables in Chapter 8.
5-23. Self-Tests
The 8060A offers three self-tests: power-on self-test, ratio self-test, and
switch decoding self-test. The power-on self-test is automatically performed
whenever the instrument is turned on. It is described in Chapters 2 and 4.
The other two tests function as follows:
5-24. Ratio Self-Test

The ratio self-test is an operating mode of the 8060A in which the reference
voltage for the a/d converter is applied to the a/d converter during both the
integrate and the read periods. If the instrument is functioning properly, the
display should read 10000 10 counts (the decimal point location depends
on the range, and does not affect the number of counts).
To select the ratio self-test, select a voltage or current function. Hold down
the
button while you turn on the instrument. After the power-on selftest has been completed (the display is .8.8.8.8), release the
button.
The instrument should now be in the ratio self-test mode. To cancel the ratio
self-test, press the
button or turn off the instrument.
If the count is within tolerance, it gives a strong indication that the a/d
converter is working properly. If the count deviates more than 10 counts
from 10000, the probable causes are as follows (in order of probability): a/d
converter in U3, leakage around or failure of C16, 18, Z3, R8, or the power
supply.
5-21
8060A
Instruction Manual
5-25. Switch Decoding Self-Test

To select the switch decoding self-test, hold down the REL button while you
turn on the instrument. After the power-on self-test has been completed (the
display is .8.8.8.8), release the REL button. The instrument should now
indicate the switch decoding. To cancel the switch decoding self-test, turn off
the instrument.
The switch decoding self-test indicates how the software in the
microcomputer interprets the configuration of the eight switches and four
push buttons. Each function or range that may be selected corresponds to a
number that appears in one of the digit positions on the display (see Table 56). Notice that if no range is selected, the microcomputer assumes the 200
(A, mV, ) range is selected.
In some cases it may be helpful to know that the microcomputer scans the
switches in order from SW5 to SW8 (there is no input for switch SW4, the
default range). The microcomputer assumes the first range switch detected as
being pushed in is the desired range. For example, if you press in both the
200V and 300V switches while in dc voltage, the microcomputer assumes
you want the 200V range. There are two exceptions: diode test and
conductance. If the microcomputer detects that the 2 k switch is selected, it
checks for the 20 k switch (indicating diode test selection). If the
microcomputer detects the 200 k switch is selected, it checks for the M
switch (indicating conductance selection).
Also during the switch decoding self-test, the continuity indicator (the long
bar across the top of the display) indicates the state of the
continuity/frequency comparator. When the voltage at U3-4 (CM-) is less
than at U3-3 (CM+), the continuity indicator is on. When the voltage at U3-4
is greater than at U3-3, the continuity indicator is off. You can use this
feature to check the comparator when troubleshooting the continuity or the
frequency functions. R9 controls the setting of the comparator offset.
5-22
Maintenance
Troubleshooting
Table 5-6. Switch Decoding Self-Test

Range
200 (A, mV or )
2
20
200
2000
Push Button
Display Digit 0*
0 (default if no range selected)
1
2
3
4
Display Digit 1*
none
REL
0
1
2
4
8
dB
Hz
Function
Display Digit 3*
AC Voltage
DC Voltage
AC Current
DC Current
Resistance
Conductance
Diode Test
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
*Display digits are numbered 0 through 4 from right (LSD ) to left (MSD).
5-26. Troubleshooting Guide

A troubleshooting guide is presented in Table 5-7. The guide is structured
around the performance tests presented earlier in this chapter. To use this
guide, complete the performance tests and note any discrepancies in
performance. Then locate the test, symptom, and possible cause of
malfunction in Table 5-7. When several possible causes of malfunction are
listed, they are listed in order beginning with the most probable to the least
probable. A section about troubleshooting the power supply is also included.
The following troubleshooting techniques can be helpful:
5-23
8060A
Instruction Manual
When troubleshooting, remember to use the switch decoding self-test to

determine whether the microcomputer properly interprets the function
and range selection.
Do not remove the main pcb from the bottom case unless you must do so
to gain electrical access to circuits. You can gain electrical access to
almost all of the input circuitry through the switch contact pins on the
top of the switch deck (refer to the schematic in Chapter 8).
One way to check the input circuitry is to attach a high impedance

(>1000 M) DMM at the input of the 8060A a/d converter, U3-6.
You can do a lot of troubleshooting without the LCD and

microcomputer pcb installed. Although there will be no display and the
a/d converter and frequency counter will not work, the power supplies
still work so you can check the input circuitry, the diode test and ohms
sources, and the ac converter. Another advantage is that you gain access
to all the pins on U3 without having to turn the main pcb over.
You can troubleshoot the input circuitry with U3 removed (be sure to
disconnect the battery before removing U3). Since U3 controls the
power supply, removing U3 will cause the ac converter and diode test
source to stop working. However, it will also eliminate any power
supply leakages that might be affecting the input circuitry. Since the
input protection, input divider and ohms reference resistors, amps
protection, current shunts, and a/d input circuits consist of passive
components (refer to the schematic in Chapter 8) you can check them
without having U3 installed.
Table 5-7. Troubleshooting Guide
Test and Symptom
Possible Cause/Suggestions
Power On/Microcomputer and
Display Test
No display
Missing LCD segments
All LCD segments stay on
Entire display is dim
Some display segments are
dim or ghosting
5-24
Dead battery, battery connections,

J4, power supply circuitry.
Display interconnect.
Microcomputer connector, U5, U3,
pcb lands open, C15 shorted.
Low battery, power supply low,
display interconnect.
Display interconnect, contamination
on pcb connector or LCD.
Maintenance
Troubleshooting
Table 5-7. Troubleshooting Guide (cont)

Test and Symptom
Power Supply
VDD (voltage between
TP7 and common)
5.2 0.12V
U3, Q1, VR1
VDG (voltage between

TP7 and TP8)
3.15 0.08V
U3, C21, U5
VSS (voltage between

TP2 and common)
-5.1 0.27V
U4, C21, C23
TP4 1.225 0.025V

U3-11 1.000 0.0004V
Hint: if you suspect U3 power
supplies are bad, you can drive the
8060A power supplies externally.
Remove battery, C pcb, and U3.
Apply +5.2V at TP1 - you can then
check the ac converter, diode test
source, VR2, U4, and the power
supply circuitry.
Voltage Test - DC
Gross error (constant
reading of 0.00 or OL)
Perform ratio self-test in dc volts. If

count is good, U3 is good. If count is
way off, suspect U3, C9 R33, R8 Z3,
C16 or C18
Ratio self-test passes,

but constant reading
of 0.00
R1, R2 (fusible resistors - replace

with exact equivalent only). RJ1, RJ2,
RJ3, RJ4 (varstors turn yellow when
shorted), open circuit in front end,
bad component is input divider, U3
pins 6 and 7 shorted. (Hint: check
high impedance dc voltage first,
which bypasses the input divider.)
Refer to Table 4-1 for input divide
rations.
5-25
8060A
Instruction Manual
Test and Symptom
Voltage Test - DC (cont)

High impedance dc readings
0.00 normal dc
readings correct
R1
DC readings incorrect for

all ranges
Leakage from pcb, U3-6/7,

contamination
DC readings correct for

200 mV, 2V-incorrect
for 20V, 200V, 300V
Input divider or input divider switches,

R2
Voltage Test - AC
DC reading correct,
ac readings incorrect
Switches S3D, S3B

Check power supply connections
J13
J7
J12
Vss
Com
Vdd
Resistance/Conductance Test
All ranges incorrect
Ohms source voltage inadequate using a voltmeter in the 2V or 20V

range, measure ohms source voltage
between TP11 and common. Refer to
Table 5-8 for correct values.
Q3, Q4, RT1, R2, R1, Z5
CR1 not supplying enough current

(particularly if 200 range noisy).
Select diode test, connect an external
1 k resistor across the inputs and
measure the voltage drop across the
resistor - should be approximately 1V
(10%).
5-26
Maintenance
Troubleshooting

Test and Symptom
Resistance/Conductance Test
CR1 supplying proper current
but reading off
Check values of the reference

resistors for the range not working.
Check voltage drops across the
known and unknown resistors and
make sure the ratio works properly.
Low range readings correct,

high range readings off
Q3 and Q4 leak-check by seeing if

M reads OL with open input, or
conductance reads 0 1.0 nS with
open input. Main pcb contaminated clean carefully and check
performance.
M range correct, but

conductance not working
U3
Conductance reading >1.0 nS

with open input
Main pcb contamination, U3

contamination
Current Test
Constant reading of 0.00
Check fuses F1 and F2 with fuse

check procedure in Chapter 2-4.
Fuses F1 and F2 good, but

current readings off
Switches and resistors in current

shunt.
High crest-factor ac current

readings off
U1
Frequency Test
AC volts readings correct, but
frequency readings off
Check to see if ac signal at input

arrives at U3-4 (inverting input to the
frequency comparator in U3). If it is,
check frequency calibration. If it is
not, check R31, C27, Z7 and S1A.
5-27
8060A
Instruction Manual
Test and Symptom
Frequency Test (cont)

Frequency calibration is good
and signal present at U3-4,
but frequency readings off
Frequency compactor in U3 not

responding. To check comparator,
select switch-decoding self-test and
apply input of 15 mV ac in the 200
mV ac range. Adjust R9 so that the
continuity bar at the top of the display
flashes off and on. If the bar will not
flash, U3 is bad. If the bar flashes,
but frequency readings are still off,
U3 or U5 are bad. Check oscillation
of crystal Y1 by measuring the
frequency at U3-38 with another
frequency counter - should be 40.000
0.020 kHz.
Continuity Test
No response
Select switch decoding self-test check for proper function decoding

and also confirm that the continuity
comparator responds. R31, S1A
No tone
Q6, R4, LS1. Check U3-1 (tone

output) with scope for 2.667 kHz
signal.
Diode Test
No readings or very low
readings
CR1 (diode test source). To check

CR1, select diode test, connect an
external 1 k resistor across the
inputs and measure the voltage
across the resistor - should be
approximately 1V (10%).
BT Indicator
BT indicator not displayed
when battery voltage is
less that 5.6V
5-28
U3, Z4-U3 compares voltage at pin

18 (BT1) with voltage at pin 10
(COM-analog common voltage). BT
turns on if U3-18 voltage is greater
than common. turns off if it is less
(50 mV)
Maintenance
Troubleshooting
Table 5-8. Troubleshooting the Resistance Function: Voltage Sources

for Ranges
Range
Voltage Source
(10%)
4.5V
1.2V
1.2V
1.2V
2.1V
200
2 k
20 k
200 k
M
Comment
These values should be obtained when
no external resistors are connected to
the resistance inputs. Measure voltage
between common (J2) and TP10. Note
that the M and 200 k ranges will be
loaded by a 10 M input impedance.
Use a high impedance voltmeter for the
measurement or decrease the voltage
source magnitude appropriately. A DMM
with a 10 M input impedance will read
approximately 1.9V in the M range.
Table 5-9. U3 (MAC) Pin Descriptions

Pin No.
Mnemonic
Description
Tone
2.667 kHz square wave to tone generator.
2
3
4
CFO
CM+
CM-
Output, + input, - input, respectively, of the

frequency/continuity function comparator.
VSS
-5.1V supply (externally generated).
HI
Input to the a/d converter.
LO
Sense ground for the a/d converter.
5-29
8060A
Instruction Manual
Table 5-9. U3 (MAC) Pin Descriptions (cont)
Pin No.
Mnemonic
8
9
FC+
FC-
Connections to the flying capacitor which

stores the reference voltage applied to the a/d
converter during the read period. Plus and
minus signs indicate polarity of stored voltage.
10
COM
Analog common.
11
VREF+
Input for 1V reference voltage for a/d converter

and power supply.
12
13
OREFOREF+
Reference input to a/d converter during

autozero period for resistance and
conductance functions.
14
15
BFH
BFL
Output of the a/d buffer circuit.
16
AZ
Input for AZ capacitor.
17
INT
Input for INTEG capacitor.
18
BTI
Battery test input.
19
VIA
+5.2V supply feedback (nominally 1V)
20
CV
Gate drive for JFET. Series pass element
21
VDD
+5.2V supply.
22
VID
Reference voltage for the U3 and U5 digital

power supply.
23
VDG
Output of the U3 and U5 digital power supply.
24
25
26
27
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
Four-bit parallel data bus between u3 and U5.

During the first part of a data transfer operation
they carry the address of the register being
read or written to. During the remainder of the
operation they carry data.
5-30
Description
Maintenance
Troubleshooting
Table 5-9. U3 (MAC) Pin Descriptions (cont)

Pin No.
Mnemonic
Description
28
WR/
Register write strobe.
29
ALE/
Address Latch Enable.
30
RD/
Register read strobe.
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
IN10
IN11
IN12
IN13
IN20
IN21
IN22
SW5
SW6
SW7
SW8
SW1
SW2
SW3
38
CLKO
40 kHz clock which drives the U5 clock input

(crystal frequency divided by 80).
39
40
XTALI
XTALO
Connections to the crystal oscillator.
Inputs to U5 indicating the switch

positions.
5-31
8060A
Instruction Manual
5-32
Chapter 6
List of Replaceable Parts
Contents
6-1.
6-2.
6-3.
6-4.
6-5.
Introduction ......................................................................
How to Obtain Parts .........................................................
Manual Status Information ...............................................
Newer Instruments............................................................
Service Centers.................................................................
Page
6-3
6-3
6-4
6-4
6-4
6-1
8060A
Instruction Manual
6-2
6-1. Introduction
This section contains an illustrated list of replaceable parts for 8060A Truerms Multimeters. Parts are listed by assembly; alphabetized by reference
designator. Each assembly is accompanied by an illustration showing the
location of each part and its reference designator. The parts lists give the
following information:
Reference designator
An indication if the part is subject to damage by static
discharge
Description
Fluke stock number
Total quantity
Any special notes (i.e., factory-selected part)
Caution
A * symbol indicates a device that may be damaged by

static discharge.
6-2. How to Obtain Parts

Electrical components may be ordered directly from the manufacturer by
using the manufacturers part number, or from the Fluke Corporation and its
authorized representatives by using the part number under the heading
FLUKE STOCK NO. In the U.S., order directly from the Fluke Parts Dept.
by calling 1-800-526-4731. Parts price information is available from the
Fluke Corporation or its representatives. Prices are also available in a Fluke
Replacement Parts Catalog which is available on request.
In the event that the part ordered has been replaced by a new or improved
part, the replacement will be accompanied by an explanatory note and
installation instructions, if necessary.
To ensure prompt delivery of the correct part, include the following
information when you place an order:
Part number and revision level of the pca containing the part.
Reference designator
Fluke stock number
Description (as given under the DESCRIPTION heading)
Quantity
Instrument Model, Serial Number, and Firmware Numbers
6-3
8060A
Instruction Manual
6-3. Manual Status Information

The Manual Status Information table that precedes the parts list defines the
assembly revision levels that are documented in the manual. Revision levels
are printed on the component side of each pca.
6-4. Newer Instruments

Changes and improvements made to the instrument are identified by
incrementing the revision letter marked on the affected pca. These changes
are documented on a manual supplement which, when applicable, is included
with the manual.
6-5. Service Centers

To contact Fluke or to locate an authorized service center or, call one of the
following telephone numbers:
USA: 1-888-99-FLUKE (1-888-993-5853)
Canada: 1-800-36-FLUKE (1-800-363-5853)
Europe: +31 402-678-200
Japan: +81-3-3434-0181
Singapore: +65-738-5655
Anywhere in the world: +1-425-446-5500
Or, visit Flukes Web site at www.fluke.com.
Note
This instrument may contain a Nickel-Cadmium battery. Do not mix with the
solid waste stream. Spent batteries should be disposed of by a qualified
recycler or hazardous materials handler. Contact your authorized Fluke
service center for recycling information.
W Warning
This instrument contains two fusible resistors (pn
474080). To ensure safety, use exact replacement only.
6-4
Manual Status Information

Ref or
Option No.
Assembly Name
Fluke Part
No.
Revision
Level
A1
A2
A3
Main PCB Assembly

Display PCB Assembly
Rms PCB Assembly
609351
538306
609120
__
C
Table 6-1. 8060A Final Assembly

Ref.
Des.
Description
PN
Qty
1
Notes
A1
MAIN PCB ASSEMBLY
609351
A2
DIGITAL PCB ASSEMBLY
538306
BATTERY,9V,0-15MA
696534
W
W
BT1
F1
F2
W FUSE,.25X1.0,2A,250V,FAST
W FUSE,.406,1.375,3A,600V,FAST
376582
475004
H1
SCREW,PH,P,AM THD FORM,STL,4-14,.375
448456
H2
SCREW,PH,P,THD FORM,STL,7-19,.750
447953
H3
SCREW,FH,P,STL,6-32,.375
837682
H8
WASHER,COUNTER SUNK,STAINLESS STEEL
614529
MP1
BAIL-STAND, MED PEWTER
616961
MP2
BRACKET,LCD MOUNTING
795112
MP3
BUTTON,FUNCTION SWITCH-DK PEWTER
606889
MP4
BUTTON, POWER SWITCH
456491
MP5
BUTTON,RANGE SWITCH-DK UMBER
606871
MP6
CASE,BOTTOM, MED PEWTER (CE)
664984
MP7
CASE,TOP
538884
MP8
COVER, BATTERY,MED PEWTER
649126
MP9
DECAL, TOP CASE
535005
MP10
TOP SHIELD
604801
MP11
FLANGE, SWITCH
455881
MP12
FOOT, NON-SKID
604397
MP13
GASKET, LCD
605170
MP14
CONN,ELASTOMERIC,LCD TO PWB,2..153
783191
MP15
CONN,ELASTOMERIC,LCD TO PWB,1.35 L
587014
MP17
LENS
612747
MP19
PLATE, LCD
612762
MP21
INSULATOR, SHIELD
604777
6-5
8060A
Instruction Manual
Table 6-1. 8060A Final Assembly (cont)
Ref.
Des.
Description
PN
Qty
MP22
SHIELD, LOWER
587048
MP23
SHOCK ABSORBER,LCD
605188
MP24
SHOCK ABSORBER
428441
MP25
SPACER, CASE
458588
MP27
SUPPORT, LCD
612754
MP28
SUPPORT, TOP SHIELD
612770
MP39
TEST LEAD ASSY, TL70A
855820
MP40
BUTTON,FUNC,SW,DK PEWTER, MODIFIED
930347
MP41
GUIDE,DMM ACCESSORY LIST
825851
S10
SWITCH ELASTOMERIC4 POSITION
587055
TM1
8060A INSTRUCTION MANUAL
609146
TM2
8060A OPERATOR GUIDE
632679
U3
FINAL TESTED PLASTIC PKG-8060
704759
U6
LCD, 4.5 DIGIT, MULTIPLEXED
799973
W1
GROUND STRIP,BECU,1.980+-.035
817254
Notes
1. THIS ASSEMBLY IS NON-REPAIRABLE. ENTIRE ASSEMBLY MUST BE REPLACED.

2. THIS COMPONENT IS INSTALLED ON A2 ASSEMBLY.
3. RECOMMENDED SPARE PARTS KIT PN 646705.
W TO ENSURE SAFETY, USE EXACT REPLACEMENT ONLY.
6-6
dx37c.eps
Figure 6-1. 8060A Final Assembly
6-7
8060A
Instruction Manual
dx38c.eps
Figure 6-1. 8060A Final Assembly (cont)
6-8
Table 6-2. A1 Main PCB Assembly

Ref.
Des
A3
Description
*
C1,C23,
PN
Qty
RMS PCB ASSEMBLY
609120
CAP,AL,100UF,+-20%,6.3V,SOLV PROOF
615906
Notes
C32,C34
C2
CAP,CER,8PF,+-0.25PF,1000V,C0H
643551
C3
CAP,VAR,0.25-1.5PF,1700V,TEFLON
218206
C4
CAP,CER,47PF,+-2%,100V,C0G
832295
C5
CAP,CER,0.01UF,+-2%,50V,C0G
631044
C6
CAP,CER,820PF,+-2%,50V,C0G
631002
C7
CAP,VAR,4.2-20PF,100V,CER
631408
C8
CAP,VAR,9-90PF,50V,CER
643130
C9,C18
CAP,POLYPR,0.22UF,+-10%,160V
446799
C10,C14
CAP,CER,0.01UF,+-20%,50V,Z5U
659045
C11,C15,
CAP,CER,0.22UF,+-20%,50V,Z5U
831982
C12,C21
CAP,AL,10UF,+-20%,16V,SOLV PROOF
602326
C13,C30,
CAP,CER,0.01UF,+-20%,50V,X7R
816249
C17
CAP,POLYES,0.01UF,+-10%,1000V
822361
C16
CAP,TA,1UF,+-20%,35V
161919
C22
CAP,POLYPR,0.1UF,+-10%,160V
446781
C36
CAP,AL,22UF,+-20%,16V,SOLV PROOF
614750
I-REG DIODE,1MA,10%,SEL,TO-226AC
334839
DIODE,SI,100V,1A,DO-41
698555
DIODE,SI,75V,150MA,DO-35
659516
J1-3
RECEPTACLE
508606
J4
JACK,PWB,RT ANG
423897
J5
CONTACT ASSY TERMINATION
651653
J6
PIN,SINGLE,PWB,0.025 SQ
603910
J7-14
PIN,SINGLE,PWB,0.025 SQ
603910
LS1
AF TRANSD,PIEZO,22MM,400UW,4KHZ
602490
MP1
FUSE CASE
540716
MP2
FUSE CLIP
534925
C33,C35
C31,C37
CR1
CR2
CR3,CR4
MP3
FUSE CLIP
535203
MP5
SPACER,SWAGE,.250 RND,BR,6-32,.687
544254
6-9
8060A
Instruction Manual
Table 6-2. A1 Main PCB Assembly (cont)
Ref.
Des
Description
MP6
MP12-15
PN
Qty
SPRING
535211
SPACER,LED .330 LG
930342
Q1
TRANSISTOR,SI,N-JFET,SEL,TO-92
721936
Q3,Q4,Q6
TRANSISTOR,SI,NPN,60V,310MW,SEL,TO-92
886916
Q5
TRANSISTOR,SI,NPN,30V,1W,TO-92
242065
R1,R2
RES,MF,1K,+-1%,100PPM,FLMPRF,FUSIBLE
474080
R3
RES,MOX, 100 M, +- 5%, 1W, 200 PPM
690583
R4
RES,CF,5.6K,+-5%,0.25W
442350
R5
RES,VAR,CERM,2K,+-20%,0.3W
603753
R6
RES,VAR,CERM,200,+-20%,0.3W
603738
R7
RES,MF,154K,+-1%,0.125W,100PPM
289447
R8
614065
R15
689627
R9
603761
R10
RES,MF,1.62K,+-1%,0.25W,100PPM
772004
R11
RES,MF,147K,+-1%,0.125W,100PPM
291344
R16
RES,MF,383K,+-1%,0.125W,100PPM
288498
R18
RES,VAR,CERM,100,+-20%,0.3W
614057
R20
RES,CERM,220K,+-5%,3W
690575
R22
RES JUMPER,0.02,0.25W
682575
R32
RES,CC,100K,+-5%,1W
641282
R34,R35
RES,CF,12,+-5%,0.25W
442178
R36
RES,CF,51K,+-5%,0.25W
376434
R37
RES,CF,68K,+-5%,0.25W
376632
1
4
RJ1-4
VARISTOR,430V,+-10%,1.0MA
447672
RT1
THERMISTOR,RECT.,POS.,1K,+-40%
446849
S1
SWITCH ASSY
535021
S9
SWITCH,SLIDE,SPDT,PWB,RA
453365
U1
DIODE BRIDGE,SI,50V,1A,DIP
418582
U4
IC,VOLTAGE CONVERTER,10.5 V MAX,8 DIP
586248
VR1
ZENER,UNCOMP,6.2V,5%,20.0MA,0.4W
325811
VR2
BANDGAP REF DIODE, 1.22V, 35PPM
634154
VR3
ZENER,UNCOMP,12.0V,10%,10.5MA,0.4W
741074
SOCKET,IC,40 PIN,DUAL WIPE,RETENTION
756668
XU3
6-10
Notes
Table 6-2. A1 Main PCB Assembly (cont)

Ref.
Des
Description
PN
Qty
1
Y1
CRYSTAL,3.2MHZ,+-0.005%,HC-18/U
513937
Z1
RNET,MF POLY,SIP,8060 HI V DIVIDER
539213
Z2
RES,WW,NET,TOL MATCHED
461491
Z3
Z4
Z5
Z6
RNET,MF,POLY,SIP,8060 LO V DIVIDER
611467
RES,CERM,NET,TOL/TC MATCHED
614164
RES,CERM,NET,TOL/TC MATCHED
614149
RNET,CERM,SIP,8060 I SHUNT
737569
Notes
1. FUSIBLE RESISTOR. TO ENSURE SAFETY, USE EXACT REPLACEMENT ONLY.
6-11
8060A
Instruction Manual
8060A-4031
iu39c.eps
Figure 6-2. A1 Main PCB Assembly
6-12
Table 6-3. A3 Rms PCB Assembly

Ref.
Des
Description
PN
Qty
C1
CAP,TA,22UF,+-20%,6V,6032
876545
C2
CAP,TA,2.2UF,+-20%,6V,3216
930248
C3
CAP,TA,10UF,+-20%,6V,3216
105954
C4
CAP,CER,0.1UF,+-10%,25V,X7R,0805
942529
CR1
DIODE,SI,DUAL,100V,200MA,SOT-23
821116
Q1
TRANSISTOR,SI,PNP,50V,225MW,SOT-23
820910
R1,R2
RES,MF,10K,+-0.1%,.125W,25PPM,1206
106366
R3
RES,MF,8.45,+-0.1%,.125W,25PPM,1206
689528
R4,R15,
RES,CERM,15K,+-1%,.125W,100PPM,1206
769810
R5,R6
RES,CERM,200K,+-1%,0.1W,100PPM,0805
928882
R13
RES,CERM,10K,+-1%,.125W,100PPM,1206
769794
R14
RES,CERM,10M,+-5%,.125W,300PPM,1206
783274
Notes
R16
RT1
U1
U2
U3
THERMISTOR,RECT,POS,1.5K,+-30%
822015
IC,OP AMP,BPLR,LOW VOS,PA IB,S08
689224
IC,RMS-TO-DC CONVERTER,200 MV,TO-100
604819
IC,OP AMP,FET,PREC,LOW PWR,SNGL S,S08
929828
VR1
ZENER,UNCOMP,5.1V,5%,20MA,0.2W,SOT-23
837179
VR2,VR3
ZENER,UNCOMP,3.3V,5%,20MA,0.5W,SOD123
641925
6-13
8060A
Instruction Manual
Circuit 1 Ref Des View
Circuit 2 Ref Des View

8060A-4003M
iu60f.eps
Figure 6-3. A3 Rms PCB Assembly
6-14
Chapter 7
Schematic Diagrams
Figure
7-1.
7-2.
7-3.
7-4.
7-5.
7-6.
Title
A1 Main PCB Component Locations ...............................

Test Point Locations.........................................................
A/D Measurement Cycle ..................................................
Switch Detail ....................................................................
A1 Main PCB Schematic Diagram...................................
A3 Rms PCB Schematic Diagram ....................................
Page
7-3
7-4
7-5
7-5
7-7
7-8
7-1
8060A
Instruction Manual
7-2
Schematic Diagrams
8060A-4031
iu39c.eps
Figure 7-1. A1 Main PCB Component Locations
7-3
8060A
Instruction Manual
TP3 - Z4-1
(Accessible
only on bottom
of A1 Main PCB)
TP10
Top of R16
TP5
Top of VR3
TP9
TP8
TP7
TP8
TP4
Thru-hole
TP11
S2A/N.O.
Test Point
TP1
TP2
TP3
TP4
TP5
TP6
TP7
TP8
TP9
TP10
TP11
TP2
S2D/Wiper
(hole in AC Shield)
Description
VDD, +5.2V supply.
VSS, -5.1V supply.
VDG, digital supply, +3.15V ref. to VDD (TP7)
VBG, bandgap ref., 1.2345V
Supply ground.
U5/57, scope trigger, A/D cycle
VDD, +5.2V supply (on uC pcb)
VDG, digital supply, +3.15V ref. to VDD (TP7)
uC clock, 40 kHz nominal
Freq./Continuity comparator output
Ohms Source Output
iu41c.eps
Figure 7-2. Test Point Locations
7-4
Schematic Diagrams
1V
50mS
0%
Shown, is the a/d measurement cycle for three readings:

halfscale, fullscale and overrange (refer to Figure 4-3 and
Section 4 for theory of operation). The three overlaid traces
shown were made on a storage oscilloscope connected to
U3-17 and triggered by TP6.
dx42f.eps
Figure 7-3. A/D Measurement Cycle
dx43c.eps
Figure 7-4. Switch Detail
7-5
8060A
Instruction Manual
7-6
8060A
Instruction Manual
8060A-1201
iu46c.eps
Figure 7-5. A1 Main PCB Schematic Diagram
7-7
8060A
Instruction Manual
8060A-1003
iu61f.eps
Figure 7-6. A3 Rms PCB Schematic Diagram
7-8

Instruction Manual: True-Rms Multimeter 300V

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Instruction Manual: True-Rms Multimeter 300V

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This manual pertains to instruments with serial number 6851XXX

LIMITED WARRANTY & LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

V (e.g. 300V) means volts dc or volts ac rms.

Introduction and Specifications............................................

Theory of Operation ...............................................................

Ratio Self-Test ................................................................. 5-21

List of Replaceable Parts.......................................................

Schematic Diagrams .............................................................. 7-1

8060A Specifications ............................................................... 1-5

Removal of Battery Compartment Cover.................................

8060A Final Assembly ............................................................

Introduction and Specifications

1-1. Introduction ...................................................................... 1-3

Introduction and Specifications

True-rms measurements for ac signals up to 100 kHz.

Frequency measurements up to 200 kHz.

Voltage measurements in dBm referenced to 600 or in dB relative to

Resistance measurements up to 300 M.

Ability to store any input signal as an offset or relative reference value.

Other features include:

1-2. Items Furnished with Equipment

Introduction and Specifications

Table 1-1. 8060A Specifications

Response Time............................. 1 second maximum, to rated

Input Impedance ........................... >1,000 M, typically 10,000 M

Introduction and Specifications

Table 1-1. 8060A Specifications (cont)

20.0 .01 mV 200 mV

Not specified for input signals <10% of range.

Input Impedance ......... 10 M shunted by <100 pF

*Not specified below 245 counts.

Range 20 Hz - 45 Hz - 10 kHz - 30 kHz - 50 kHz 45 Hz 10 kHz 30 kHz 50 kHz** 100 kHz**

dBm Ref. 600e

0.10 dB*0.10 dB* 0.15 dB* 0.30 dB* 0.50 dB*

*Specification applies above 8000 linear counts.

1 kHz - 100 kHz**

Introduction and Specifications

Table 1-1. 8060A Specifications (cont)

100 200 300 400

Sensitivity (based on sine wave V rms)

*Signal not to exceed a volt-hertz product of 1 x 10 .

Introduction and Specifications

Table 1-1. 8060A Specifications (cont)

Response Time.............. Two seconds maximum to rated accuracy

Overload Protection ......... 2A/250V fuse (operator replaceable) in

Introduction and Specifications

Table 1-1. 8060A Specifications (cont)

3 kHz - 10 kHz 10 kHz 30 kHz

*Not specified for input <10% of scale.

Introduction and Specifications

Table 1-1. 8060A Specifications (cont)

2-2. Unpacking Your Instrument

2-3. Battery Installation or Replacement

Set the 8060A power switch to OFF.

Slide the battery out of the compartment as shown in Figure 2-2.

Use thumbs to push

Figure 2-1. Removal of Battery Compartment Cover

Figure 2-2. Battery Removal and Fuses

2-4. Fuse Replacement

Range 20 Hz - 45 Hz - 10 kHz - 30 kHz - 50 kHz 45 Hz 10 kHz 30 kHz 50 kHz 100 kHz

0.10 dB0.10 dB 0.15 dB* 0.30 dB* 0.50 dB*