THE Carbon Cycle: Aiyna Ali & Jade Lutchman

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THE

CARBON
CYCLE
Aiyna Ali & Jade Lutchman

THE CARBON CYCLE

Diagram of the Carbon


Cycle

What is the Carbon Cycle?: The carbon cycle is the


natural cycling of carbon atoms between
rocks,vegetation,oceans and the atmosphere.
The carbon cycle begins with the reservoir of carbon
dioxide molecules present in the air and bicarbonate
molecules present in water. Carbon atoms from CO 2
become the carbon atoms of the organic molecules
making up a plants body through the process of
photosynthesis. The carbon atoms then become part
of the tissues of all the other organisms by moving
into the food webs. A Carbon atom may be respired
and return to the atmosphere and in aquatic systems
it will be returned to the inorganic carbonate in
solution. Other processes are significant such as
geological sedimentation and limestone formation of
carbon in the oceans, which removes carbon from
solution and weathering and combustion of fossil fuels.

Atmospheric carbon:
The troposphere has 0.035 percent of carbon
dioxide gas. Carbon dioxide is removed from the
atmosphere via photosynthesis and is added when
plants ,animals and microorganisms respire or when
carbon containing materials such as coal or wood is
burned.

Organic compounds in plants:


Organic substances such as carbohydrates, fats
and proteins are produced when plants use the
carbon in carbon dioxide .The pigment chlorophyll is
also an organic substance and has the formula,
C55H72N4 O5Mg ,showing 55 carbons in each
molecule.

Organic compounds in consumers


Primary consumers obtain their organic compounds through
eating plants .The energy released may be passed on through
the trophic levels.

Carbon in freshwater and marine


ecosystems
Gaseous carbon dioxide dissolves in water to form hydrogen
carbonate ions (HCO3-).Large quantities of carbon are also
trapped in the form of carbonates in sea bed sediments, which
over millions of years will form sedimentary deposits .In some
coastal waters in the tropics, coral reefs lock up carbon as
calcium carbonate .Areas where carbon are locked up, for
example in the oceans or in the stems of trees, are known as
carbon sinks.

All living organisms are connected via the carbon cycle.

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