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    Session - 2015-16: Kendriya Vidyalaya No. 1

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    vishnu0751
    This document provides information about polynomials including definitions, types of polynomials based on the number of terms, and concepts like degree, standard form, remainder theorem, and factor theorem. It defines a polynomial as an expression containing variables, constants, and arithmetic operations. It explains that polynomials can be monomials (one term), binomials (two terms), or trinomials (three terms). It also discusses how the degree of a polynomial is determined by the highest power of the variable and provides examples of different degree polynomials.

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    Session - 2015-16: Kendriya Vidyalaya No. 1

    Uploaded by

    vishnu0751
    76 views12 pages
    This document provides information about polynomials including definitions, types of polynomials based on the number of terms, and concepts like degree, standard form, remainder theorem, and factor theorem. It defines a polynomial as an expression containing variables, constants, and arithmetic operations. It explains that polynomials can be monomials (one term), binomials (two terms), or trinomials (three terms). It also discusses how the degree of a polynomial is determined by the highest power of the variable and provides examples of different degree polynomials.

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    PolynomialsPolynomialsPolynomialsPolynomialsPolynomialsPolynomialsPolynomials

    Original Title

    Polynomials

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    This document provides information about polynomials including definitions, types of polynomials based on the number of terms, and concepts like degree, standard form, remainder theorem, and factor theorem. It defines a polynomial as an expression containing variables, constants, and arithmetic operations. It explains that polynomials can be monomials (one term), binomials (two terms), or trinomials (three terms). It also discusses how the degree of a polynomial is determined by the highest power of the variable and provides examples of different degree polynomials.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    76 views12 pages

    Session - 2015-16: Kendriya Vidyalaya No. 1

    Uploaded by

    vishnu0751
    This document provides information about polynomials including definitions, types of polynomials based on the number of terms, and concepts like degree, standard form, remainder theorem, and factor theorem. It defines a polynomial as an expression containing variables, constants, and arithmetic operations. It explains that polynomials can be monomials (one term), binomials (two terms), or trinomials (three terms). It also discusses how the degree of a polynomial is determined by the highest power of the variable and provides examples of different degree polynomials.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    Kendriya Vidyalaya No.

    1
    Session - 2015-16

    Guided by :Mr. Avdesh Sir

    Made by:Mukul
    Shakya

    Polynomials
    An expression containing variables,
    constant and any arithematic operation
    is called polynomial.
    Polynomialcomes
    frompoly-(meaning "many")
    and-nomial(in this case
    meaning "term") ... so it says
    "many terms"

    Polynomials contain three types of


    terms:(1) monomial :- A polynomial with one
    term.
    (2) binomial :- A polynomial with two
    terms.
    (3) trinomial :- A polynomial with
    three terms.

    Degree of polynomial :- the highest power of


    the variable in a polynomial is termed as the
    degree of polynomial.
    Constant polynomial :- A polynomial of
    degree zero is called constant polynomial.
    Linear polynomial :- A polynomial of degree
    one .
    E.g. :-9x + 1
    Quadratic polynomial :- A polynomial of
    degree two. E.g. :-3/2y -3y + 3
    Cubic polynomial :- A polynomial of degree
    three.
    E.g. :-12x -4x + 5x +1
    Bi quadratic polynomial :- A polynomial of

    . Standard Form
    TheStandard Formfor writing a
    polynomial is to put the terms with the
    highest degree first.
    Example: Put this in Standard Form:
    3x2- 7 + 4x3+x6
    The highest degree is 6, so that goes first,
    then 3, 2 and then the constant last:
    x6+ 4x3+ 3x2- 7

    Reminder theorem
    Let p(x) be any polynomial of
    degree greater than or equal
    to one and let a be any real
    number. If p(x) is divided by
    linear polynomial x-a then the
    reminder is p(a).
    Proof :- Let p(x) be any polynomial
    of degree greater than or equal to
    1. suppose that when p(x) is
    divided by x-a, the quotient is q(x)
    and the reminder is r(x), i.g;
    p(x) = (x-a) q(x)
    +r(x)

    Since the degree of x-a is 1 and the degree


    of r(x) is less than the degree of x-a ,the
    degree of r(x) = 0.
    This means that r(x) is a constant .say r.
    So , for every value of x, r(x) = r.
    Therefore, p(x) = (x-a) q(x) + r
    In particular, if x = a, this equation gives us
    p(a) =(a-a) q(a) + r
    Which proves the theorem.

    Factor Theorem
    Let p(x) be a polynomial of
    degree n > 1 and let a be
    any real number. If p(a) = 0
    then (x-a) is a factor of
    p(x).
    PROOF :-By the reminder
    theorem ,
    p(x) = (x-a) q(x) + p(a).

    1. If p(a) = 0,then p(x) = (x-a)


    q(x), which shows that x-a is a
    factor of p(x).
    2. Since x-a is a factor of p(x),
    p(x) = (x-a) g(x) for same
    polynomial g(x).
    In this case , p(a) = (a-a) g(a) =0

    ALGEBRIC IDENTITIES

    THANKYOU

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