A 414 - A 414M - 01 Qtqxnc9bnde0ts1sruq - PDF

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what
changes have been made to the previous version. Because

it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: A 414/A 414M 014
Standard Specification for
Steel, Sheet, Carbon, for Pressure Vessels1

This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 414/A 414M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel, and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.19
on Sheet Steel Sheet and Strip.
Current edition approved Sept. 10, 2001. March 1, 2004. Published November 2001. March 2004. Originally published as A 414 71. approved in 1971. Last previous
edition approved in 2001 as A 414/A 414M 001.
Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
A 414/A 414M 014

1. Scope*
1.1 This specification2 covers hot-rolled carbon steel sheet for pressure vessels involving fusion welding or brazing. Welding
and brazing technique is of fundamental importance and shall be in accordance with commercial practices.
1.2 The following grades are included in this specification:
Mechanical Requirements
Grade
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Yield Strength, min
Tensile Strength, min
ksi
MPa
ksi
MPa
25
30
33
35
38
42
45
170
205
230
240
260
290
310
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
310
345
380
415
450
485
515
1.3 Hot-rolled carbon steel sheet is generally furnished in cut lengths and to decimal thickness only. Coils may be furnished,
provided tension test specimens are taken to represent the middle of the slab as required by 5.1.4. The purchaser should recognize
this requires cutting the coils to obtain test samples and results in half-size coils. The sheet is furnished to the following size limits:
Width, in. [mm]
Thickness, in. [mm]
0.270 to 0.230 [7.0 to 6.0]A

0.270 to 0.230 [7.0 to 6.0]
Under 0.230 to 0.180 [6.0 to 4.5]
Under 0.180 to 0.057 [under 4.5 to 1.5]
Over 12 to 48
[Over 300 to 1200]
Over 48
[Over 1200]
sheet (coils only)

sheet (coils only)
sheet
sheet
sheet (coils only)

sheet (coils only)
sheet (coils only)
sheet
A For thicknesses greater than 0.230 in. [6.0 mm], the thickness tolerances of Specification A 635/A 635M apply.
1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units
are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used
independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.
1.5 Tolerances are found in General Requirements Specifications A 568/A 568M and A 635/A 635M. The appropriate General
Requirements specification is applied based on the thickness and width of the product ordered.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards: 3
A 568/A 568M Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon, and High-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled, General
Requirements for
A 635/A 635M Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Heavy-Thickness Coils, Carbon, Hot Rolled
3. Ordering Information
3.1 Orders for material under this specification shall include the following information, as required, to describe the material
adequately:
3.1.1 Designation or specification number, date of issue, and grade,
3.1.2 Copper bearing steel, when required,
3.1.3 Special requirements, if required,
3.1.4 Conditionpickled (or blast cleaned), if required. (Material so ordered will be oiled unless ordered dry.), and
3.1.5 Dimensions, including type of edges.
3.1.5.1 As agreed upon between the purchaser and the producer, material ordered to this specification will be supplied to meet
the appropriate standard or restricted thickness tolerance table shown in Specification A 568/A 568M.
NOTE 1Not all producers are capable of meeting all of the limitations of the thickness tolerance tables in Specification A 568/A 568M. The purchaser
should contact the producer regarding possible limitations prior to placing an order.
3.1.6 Cast or heat analysis, or test report request, or both, if required.

NOTE 2A typical ordering description is as follows: ASTM A 414, Grade A, Hot-Rolled Sheet, 0.100 in. [2.54 mm] by 36 in. [914.4 mm] by 96
in. [2438 mm], cut edges.
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specification SA-414 in Section 11 of that Code.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards,
Vol 01.03. volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
A 414/A 414M 014

4. Chemical Requirements
4.1 Cast or Heat AnalysisThe analysis of the steel shall conform to the requirements prescribed in Table 1.
4.1.1 Unspecified elements may be present. Limits on elements shall be as stated in Table 2.
4.1.1.1 Each of the elements listed in Table 2 shall be included in the report of the heat analysis. When the amount of an element
present is less than 0.02 %, the analysis may be reported as <0.02 %.
4.2 Product, Check, or Verification AnalysisAnalyses may be made by the purchaser from finished material representing each
heat.
4.3 DeoxidationFor all grades, killed steel is required. See Table 1 and footnotes A and B.
5. Mechanical Property Requirements
5.1 Tensile Strength:
5.1.1 RequirementsMaterial as represented by the test specimen shall conform to the tensile requirements specified in Table
3.
5.1.2 Number of TestsTwo tensile tests shall be made from the product of each slab as rolled.
5.1.3 Location and Orientation (see Fig. 1):
5.1.3.1 Tensile test specimens shall be taken at locations representing the middle and back end of each slab as rolled.
5.1.3.2 Tensile test samples shall be taken from the full thickness of the sheet as rolled.
5.1.3.3 Tensile test specimens shall be taken from a location approximately halfway between the center of the sheet and the edge
of the material as-rolled.
5.1.3.4 Tensile test specimens shall be taken with the axis of the test specimen perpendicular to the rolling direction (transverse
test).
5.1.4 Test MethodYield strength shall be determined by either the 0.2 % offset method or by the 0.5 % extension under load
method, unless otherwise specified.
6. General Requirements for Delivery
6.1 Material furnished under this specification shall conform to the applicable requirements of the current edition of
Specification A 568/A 568M unless otherwise provided herein.
7. Workmanship
7.1 The material shall be free from injurious defects (see Specifications A 568/A 568M or A 635/A 635M, as appropriate due
to thickness).
8. Finish and Appearance
8.1 Surface Finish:
8.1.1 Unless otherwise specified, the material shall be furnished without removing the hot-rolled oxide or scale.
8.1.2 When required, the material may be specified to be pickled or blast cleaned.
8.2 Oiling:
8.2.1 Unless otherwise specified, the material shall be furnished not oiled.
8.2.2 When specified to be pickled or blast cleaned, the material shall be furnished oiled. When required, pickled or
blast-cleaned material may be specified to be furnished dry.
8.3 EdgesUnless otherwise specified, mill edges shall be furnished on material that has not had the hot-rolled oxide or scale
removed and cut edges shall be furnished on material that has had the hot-rolled oxide or scale removed.
9. Certification and Reports
9.1 The manufacturer shall furnish copies of a test report showing the results of the heat analysis and mechanical property tests
made to determine compliance with this specification. The report shall include the purchase order number, specification number,
and test identification number correlating the test results with material represented.
TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements
Composition Weight % Heat Analysis
Element
Carbon, max
Manganese, max
Phosphorus, max
Sulfur, max
Aluminum
SiliconA,B
Copper, when copper steel is specified, min
A
B
Grade A
Grade B
Grade C
Grade D
Grade E
Grade F
Grade G
0.15
0.90
0.035
0.035
0.020.08
...
0.20
0.22
0.90
0.035
0.035
0.020.08
...
0.20
0.25
0.90
0.035
0.035
0.020.08
...
0.20
0.25
1.20
0.035
0.035
0.020.08
...
0.20
0.27
1.20
0.035
0.035
0.020.08
...
0.20
0.31
1.20
0.035
0.035
0.020.08
...
0.20
0.31
1.35
0.035
0.035
0.020.08
...
0.20
Where an ellipsis (. . .) appears in this table, there is no requirement, but the analysis shall be reported.
When silicon or aluminum-silicon killed steel is specified, a range of 0.15 to 0.30 shall apply to the silicon and a range of 0.02 to 0.08 shall apply to the aluminum.
A 414/A 414M 014

TABLE 2 Limits on Unspecified Elements (See 4.1.1)
Copper, max %A
Nickel, max %
Heat analysis
Product analysis
Heat analysis
Product analysis
Heat analysis
Product analysis
Heat analysis
Product analysis
Heat analysis
Product analysis
Heat analysis
Product analysis
Chromium, max %A,B

Molybdenum, max %A,B
Vanadium, max %C
Columbium, max %C
0.40
0.43
0.40
0.43
0.30
0.34
0.12
0.13
0.03
0.04
0.02
0.03
A
The sum of copper, nickel, chromium, and molybdenum shall not exceed
1.00 % on heat analysis. When one or more of these elements are specified, the
sum does not apply, in which case, only the individual limits on the remaining
unspecified elements will apply.
B
The sum of chromium and molybdenum shall not exceed 0.32 % on heat
analysis. When one or more of these elements are specified, the sum does not
apply, in which case, only the individual limits on the remaining unspecified
elements will apply.
C
By agreement, the heat analysis limits for vanadium or columbium, or both,
may be increased up to 0.10 % and 0.05 %, respectively.
TABLE 3 Tensile Requirements

Tensile strength:
min, ksi [MPa]
max, ksi [MPa]
Yield strength, min, ksi [MPa]A
Elongation in 2 in. [50 mm], min, percent:
Under 0.270 to 0.145 [Under 7.0 to 3.8]
Under 0.145 to 0.089 [Under 3.8 to 2.2]
Under 0.089 to 0.057 [Under 2.2 to 1.5]
Elongation in 8 in. [200 mm], min, percent:
Under 0.270 to 0.145 [Under 7.0 to 3.8]
A
Grade A
Grade B
Grade C
Grade D
Grade E
Grade F
Grade G
45
[310]
60
[415]
25
[170]
50
[345]
65
[450]
30
[205]
55
[380]
70
[485]
33
[230]
60
[415]
75
[515]
35
[240]
65
[450]
85
[585]
38
[260]
70
[485]
90
[620]
42
[290]
75
[515]
95
[655]
45
[310]
26
24
23
24
22
21
22
20
19
20
18
17
18
16
15
16
14
13
16
14
13
20
18
16
14
12
10
10
Yield strength determined by the 0.2 % offset or 0.5 % extension under load methods.
FIG. 1
Location of Test Specimens
10. Product Marking

10.1 The name or brand of the manufacturer, heat and slab number, specification designation number, and grade shall be legibly
and durably marked on each cut length sheet in two places not less than 12 in. [300 mm] from the edges. Cut length sheets, the
maximum lengthwise and crosswise, dimensions of which do not exceed 72 in. [1800 mm], shall be legibly and durably marked
in one place approximately midway between the center and a side edge. The manufacturers test identification number shall be
legibly and durably marked on each test specimen. Steel-die marking of sheets is prohibited.
4
A 414/A 414M 014

10.2 For coil product, the information required in 10.1 shall be legibly and durably marked both on each coil and on a tag affixed
to each coil.
11. Keywords
11.1 carbon steel sheet; pressure vessel steels; steel sheet
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue,
A 414/A 414M-01, that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved March 1, 2004.)
(1) Deleted Footnote A in Section 1.3.
(2) Added new Section 1.5 to replace Footnote A and to emphasize the use of the appropriate standard based on the ordered
material size.
ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned
in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk
of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.
This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and
if not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards
and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the
responsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should
make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.
This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,
United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above
address or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or service@astm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website
(www.astm.org).

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This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what

changes have been made to the previous version. Because

Designation: A 414/A 414M 014

Standard Specification for

Steel, Sheet, Carbon, for Pressure Vessels1

A 414/A 414M 014

Yield Strength, min

Tensile Strength, min

0.270 to 0.230 [7.0 to 6.0]A

sheet (coils only)

sheet (coils only)

3.1.6 Cast or heat analysis, or test report request, or both, if required.

A 414/A 414M 014

A 414/A 414M 014

Chromium, max %A,B

TABLE 3 Tensile Requirements

Location of Test Specimens

10. Product Marking

A 414/A 414M 014

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