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    IntroTHT 2e SM Chap11

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    Govind Rao
    The document determines the heating times for a sphere, cube, and rectangular prism made of silver that are initially at 0°C and heated to 25°C. It is found that: 1) The sphere and cube have the same heating time of 40.5 minutes due to having the same characteristic length and Biot number. 2) The rectangular prism has a slightly shorter heating time of 39.4 minutes due to having a smaller characteristic length. 3) All objects experience uniform and constant heat transfer, and their thermal properties do not change during heating.

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    IntroTHT 2e SM Chap11

    Uploaded by

    Govind Rao
    18 views1 page
    The document determines the heating times for a sphere, cube, and rectangular prism made of silver that are initially at 0°C and heated to 25°C. It is found that: 1) The sphere and cube have the same heating time of 40.5 minutes due to having the same characteristic length and Biot number. 2) The rectangular prism has a slightly shorter heating time of 39.4 minutes due to having a smaller characteristic length. 3) All objects experience uniform and constant heat transfer, and their thermal properties do not change during heating.

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    The document determines the heating times for a sphere, cube, and rectangular prism made of silver that are initially at 0°C and heated to 25°C. It is found that: 1) The sphere and cube have the same heating time of 40.5 minutes due to having the same characteristic length and Biot number. 2) The rectangular prism has a slightly shorter heating time of 39.4 minutes due to having a smaller characteristic length. 3) All objects experience uniform and constant heat transfer, and their thermal properties do not change during heating.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    18 views1 page

    IntroTHT 2e SM Chap11

    Uploaded by

    Govind Rao
    The document determines the heating times for a sphere, cube, and rectangular prism made of silver that are initially at 0°C and heated to 25°C. It is found that: 1) The sphere and cube have the same heating time of 40.5 minutes due to having the same characteristic length and Biot number. 2) The rectangular prism has a slightly shorter heating time of 39.4 minutes due to having a smaller characteristic length. 3) All objects experience uniform and constant heat transfer, and their thermal properties do not change during heating.

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    11-9

    11-20 The heating times of a sphere, a cube, and a rectangular prism with similar dimensions are to be
    determined.
    Assumptions 1 The thermal properties of the geometries are constant. 2 The heat transfer coefficient is
    constant and uniform over the entire surface.
    Properties The properties of silver are given to be k = 429 W/mC, = 10,500 kg/m3, and cp = 0.235
    kJ/kgC.
    Analysis For sphere, the characteristic length and the Biot number are
    Lc =
    Bi =

    Asurface

    D 3 / 6 D 0.05 m
    = =
    = 0.008333 m
    6
    6
    D 2

    5 cm

    hLc (12 W/m 2 .C)(0.008333 m)


    =
    = 0.00023 < 0.1
    k
    (429 W/m.C)

    Air
    h, T

    Since Bi < 0.1 , the lumped system analysis is applicable. Then the time period for the sphere temperature
    to reach to 25C is determined from
    b=

    hA
    h
    12 W/m 2 .C
    =
    =
    = 0.0005836 s -1
    3
    c pV c p Lc (10,500 kg/m )(235 J/kg.C)(0.008333 m)

    -1
    T (t ) T
    25 33
    = e bt

    = e ( 0.0005836 s )t
    t = 2428 s = 40.5 min
    Ti T
    0 33

    Cube:
    Lc =
    Bi =
    b=

    V
    Asurface

    L3

    L 0.05 m
    = 2 = =
    = 0.008333 m
    6
    6
    6L
    2

    hLc (12 W/m .C)(0.008333 m)


    =
    = 0.00023 < 0.1
    k
    (429 W/m.C)

    5 cm
    5 cm

    Air
    h, T

    5 cm

    hA
    h
    12 W/m 2 .C
    =
    =
    = 0.0005836 s -1
    c pV c p Lc (10,500 kg/m 3 )(235 J/kg.C)(0.008333 m)

    -1
    T (t ) T
    25 33
    = e bt

    = e ( 0.0005836 s )t
    t = 2428 s = 40.5 min
    Ti T
    0 33

    Rectangular prism:
    Lc =
    Bi =

    b=
    =

    V
    Asurface

    (0.04 m)(0.05 m)(0.06 m)


    = 0.008108 m
    2(0.04 m)(0.05 m) + 2(0.04 m)(0.06 m) + 2(0.05 m)(0.06 m)

    hLc (12 W/m 2 .C)(0.008108 m)


    =
    = 0.00023 < 0.1
    k
    (429 W/m.C)

    4 cm

    hA
    h
    =
    c pV c p Lc
    12 W/m 2 .C

    (10,500 kg/m 3 )(235 J/kg.C)(0.008108 m)

    5 cm
    = 0.0005998 s -1

    Air
    h, T

    6 cm

    -1
    T (t ) T
    25 33
    = e bt

    = e ( 0.0005998 s )t
    t = 2363 s = 39.4 min
    Ti T
    0 33

    The heating times are same for the sphere and cube while it is smaller in rectangular prism.

    PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Limited distribution permitted only to teachers and
    educators for course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission.

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