DOMEDROOFS

IpTR6rOC.r/6N

)'

thi.k^a"

1A,

.-.',pat

.1

atL'h

3h4l

t.

@hi'A

seftt*z.

oL

Cacv.

bL+ LL

at )
al

DL + 'r' .1 "L--e
seis h;c.

she tl

t"

wt)

corev

cl"a

,L*t-

a.a
*

".
Ly
na/-;'u'(

h1i h; tnu'b

th

di

sFa.A c

6'bh.M,

.a.1.

L.ot
't atl

'+^1.".;

d., P.-.(ir )
(n t
li

ft.-* 1a**!
.*
P&K.

s+^+i'a'

0 t

hen 4'

r4",

^b" ul

kbt-+e)

L;)
(,)

/P

Jatrl

s.

sttuetczs
neEt l'^,aJ
Hoop stdesrcr.
hcrid;onoldt ecc I ion

a b'td"ad

a*e

oa; s

"J

( sL.llc "+ ^.'a t'l b*)

</*^"*-/

/" d;l
!/,d;k*Ja

on

(sp"*' .."+".')

1]"a

J-.

^ei- -l--,.*)
t'4 "4/.^l
+.*

us-' 1
trd -/Li

lTI.e as s

4 3 4.7.'

n--f "

:baae )

auiZz"a

aes;J**t
toL...'{4e$"r
-4a
halo"t
Peah; s rt bta
v^Lt
1\2
C.^B;..ii*
aa,
t
h
a
d
s
*"""
ae
f

)Jt ^r s

l.;

F.r*.-'

,t,

sPHPtcAL bam c

TyP<
ci)
ti)
(i,.)

e)
D.4.J

+"*

tk

l.^J;^j

\ _R
to+.|

vtftli.4l

iI

VJ'./
". lY'
V.

"Lt;r^. J-

,4olr

L'1a

t.
46".t"
4
chalzc
tuLa-?-ft-'?@
6'
a!r^h''3
b/
Jto-cJ
*,1
La^ l
d-ih
s*Fo.i*foleJ

a4

,La.f'

L"-J3

H.ru3"-+^l
*a

1L"

s^oa

^7Pt;c^tr'.

i:

a^e
nadiu.
calt'1
/s

tha

Jiae
ns;"zc
aiA'k
5TE LL
ROOF.

x)

L-- d

f - . n,,. "1 +*fr.-.

d"*+

."^L. h^+i"n. -+
*e

P
+51

AJi;< 414"
. s.hi <.^+nal a^3lo

":.:.-

.....

..

..:--L

..

).h..

a.,'.

4.

sha,llaqt

ta

'

fR

t.

1.oh.D

j
Ae

D i

rdeJ

"z
I
.tia mir't

r/.)h.nz
ttt

tkll.

sy-^ol*.!
,a'i h -a.
-L^es
-".
b^J,a
+- mq6a^tlE
t--t ti.!
-ah*
sl,a ttf, r
aNLl.
Ab9c
LAe
i< le 6 tA.^
if- LC''*,eiJi*.z
slncts.',
-1"n.
fA.
t-"/
o< L* tt ar
J" ^J
<'^1'E< st i ve

d;8..J1,n

of toaddueto wind
. Let w b rhe inreDsily
lnd accidentalloads, self weight of dome etc.
pcrsquarmetre of surfaceof tb dome.
Load actingon plnne ,{A= 0':surface
,Ica ol rhe segn,cnt^t J crrcle of radru,
rvrnlensiryof uniforml)oistflbutedlosd w
- Surfrcraredof c) linderol radius-Rand
a height,ir
.. rnlensilyof load r,
-R coj ,)r
=2 rR x,l' x w =2 r,{,.,R
.2 ^R{t -cos d)N)
V_erticalload per uni; Iength,o'ig the
.
crrcamterence
of th sesment,,lB

v.'-8' =

_
_ 2 ^.Rr(I cos ,) x,
Z r R s i nd
- , . . D (.l - c o s, l
_.,'
*',_
Merididraithrusractingon the dome
v'
h R(l- cosd)
-,
srnd
sinr0
.

(i)

Ing r

dicrnat any sectiondfinedb y o

R(l - cos
_ rr'( l = r tr
tsrn- J

,r R(l cosAi
co.s
& _

r (l +cos't)

:
I

d f ' c o s 0 R s i n S -:---vF?l-

-.L
-t

Mrididrl Stresses

Comp

Hoop forcc

-,
s: ttoop stress:a-ia-iiiiijill

t&l

H*p st"o.""
Horizontal
thrust oD th element
.
rnat produces*oop force
,
:E' -(E +drf\:-dE:-d
T' cos0
Hoop force = -df' cosd xR sin 0

d R l(- r c 9 s8 )
l . o , ou n d
srn'r
J

:-

fn

:-

rr,R d l- cosd lin d'l

=-Lti)

{f

d t tL

d f ' cos d sin I

: -14

--+!

d T (-'inr6-1'o'
l-cosrt)-l

r lo L

" "n

r drL-f+c*71

wR

df
"1*,

fi-cosccr

^-l
r _ c o s c rr + s r n rl

d+cotd cosec,+-.

ui]

- . " ' a ; - m so1 r - s o 5

6 '1 ]

:-*[.+i;"-*"]

W
fi{l cos0
1..^
:-d . f i--ini-t+i rT;n. dJ^ ^ nn
L

: - rf!-9o!t -sE:91

Hooo Slress

/ L

fl +cos ,)

tlooo )uess r=;-

-l

-i1 firi

"

.'. r:51'-48'

0 > 5r"' /es'thc hoopslressis tensilc.

,R/

r : - 7 \ - l - c o[ rsoAs* cr o- ls t d \
l---

]r'cosecld

T'3--""'--

MeridiqnalStress
r,; R,,,. W Tcosecr,'l

.a-L^ir-a!L_2n

. w
= atR t,.,
^
r
r - R r t&l
I

W
r cosec?0 rlR..,.
-2---lt/t-4- Rl
;t

r:-tu-

((,1 -r

^"

zin ''i o--

_ rr4ll . cosr)

J Jfl.:inrcos
d' L I 1xr srn?

t ? . R- - - .

UnderLnrtern Lords
Srtr3ss
is
Loadactrngon anYPlane--,'{8
O'-2 nRl(l -cas 0) | +tf
,-- -2 rR?(i casb) n +w

| =

W
1 . u
a - , , ' n r rj s i n

TnR(|. cosd cos")

r ( . 1- c o s d l
L

,', Thehoopstressis compressivc

upto 0-51" 48',
aal .i6

" - =cos
# ' dJ

: il,

for J to bc zero I - cos 8-cosr d-0

r.!./r+a
.. cos d- -j-=--:-r--:0
618

VALUES OF t(1,(r, ]/(s.

/ I-co3t \

0:

5
i0

05
0 505
0 516
0 537
o'566
0 608
0618
D 661
'47
0 8t8
100

30
40
50
5J+t60
10
80

Conic!l Domes
'e +Pshi
oiu"s""d loddduc ro r
i."i'l'"''r"1rnrt*
e.L

a,;J

accidenlal load6 etc :'fACl' n

l a n t e r nl o a d - Y /
Concentrated
I
a
s
t
r
i P3 r a t a n y d e p r n
Consder

ij,l'.-.,*" "ia...

Thll i<.merid.qrxlrhru,t is due ro unrforml)

distributedloads
load ltl
P + due to concentrnled
R dd
Horvonrdlth,u\(acl ne on lhe-e'emerrr
-un
tH' ''lH) ti
-t(7' cos0)x R sin 6
Hoop force= -,tA -

:'

' lsn P.I \ec'=tt:

l " a ni 'r" t f

Irn '-. !r: I

'ibL' I i"rn
w . i s h i d u e ' o r r n ' ' n r l n l vd
_ r - _ a 2 t a n d s e c0
T o t a l l o a d a c t r n gL r nl h e d t ' n r e
: r . r r r L a nd s e c0 - l /
,/: vertrcal oad Pcr mcrre.
n rtr? rrn n sec n
-!__
:
: ". tan I
tt
: "ilrr,

,,, .",.r,

ly

lt(Ianr

.::
i:

)5)
U'/4'

d |wd
"EL-

'

gcct0 rinr d , "r

scco .ini 11
- -?

l|r tanr d
:---1-

'!xG;-b-l

2--

Thc hoop strassis indcPctdcntof the bnlern load t/

nr sccl, - l/ sccI
Meridionalstnss": --Z;Z;i7ffr-'
g
vr tanr
-HooPgtressr:---l-

toRcE

Com Po

eDT< ,

u.r' .^
v . T.r.l
ljhL
:al.d4
2iL

=w+
11- Vcote

- _ v

, Meridiqrlll Stress

,: l

- -

sin d

MeridionalthrustI- ;;;7

su).fttt

ri,,rsec,
w
: -7;;?i-fi;tan?io.
B;rscU

d-

w
t

c : r n e r i d i o n a l s t r e s s:

x J s e c ?,

:r

r.9 -...lJ

J.,,-

zrp- f

:i ru,8 s<

lrllln

anea

A /srRt EurloN

+zorr.ino

Hoop Stresses
hoop comlre'Horrrontallhrustcausing
siveforcein thedomeat any reclron:41_/
:dT sin 6

Eoof

sttL..'

J; !lE; lqli'<

HooDfotce:df sin ' lan 0 ,

,ltnsrnrrI tan d
s : hoop stress: -llTifii?:

t,i,
lysecr ,xsln"t
) r ".."r20
-l - +t---,"", l- lr : jd.I

b'vt

tled; Jib^t

4s+

s+nc's

Jtr+rib-ti

tu

n'a

sbz

''7/E J're - tz'a

sA'rt
1.-,; fr"m"nt
Hoott i
a/zr*.]e
[. aui I ad */
q
!'4
Le
n^7
L.7s
5k/ lisLL | -.-lA.a

ftau;J.1

sl,i"tt 7..6.--L17

be

Fon
P.".

4-,. ae;nf"n".t

ts-,

CRoILJN.

'""" 11'*' st24t'

7,.1""^ ,

ol.

1^"*1..
c6',4:ote
s EE"<s. J
lLz a. bh.hda4

/sa

thaa'

d'o'as

sfEcl FrcAT/orJs
8,,tI r/26

Ai^6.l-.n".f * *t",", -.,1

+sv^

rfl"-.

diaaet"a
b^nr
U?
I
tA;cknest
+l^e
z seb = ty ca
*4,
d
= Sc*

*),

*^l

6, s.*

sl^.i'i

rt-a i ryu,n

Ji^".1i",
nk?-

"l

C 6N .FET
Fotu

toaa
- tLa6

< L.d.^
aveto

/1 m h, .

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sJi

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tael

7 ''a'

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n 1l

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sAzI<.

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M t s a( t ! 2 : a )
F"r.

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shetlt-

B-9n^d.

u,.,(t:g:a)
+ss

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Desrcuop e

ll

il!

baMEb

H M l SP P t c A L

Foa A
Lo^rs

ci a enl-r-, czataal
j}i^mtLz
> tsta
h4tt o+ th.- ,e..r/*.

'"*)
L.-i ( *^^-""t'l
-eii+Abul4
to"" 4
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Lr^*".-

/t70 s q9 g

..11rt.j

,.tf

:fl

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89oF....,,

,AstatJ

ffi
fll

lil

tlill
il
l!

LaAl

d"*

tor.s

25o \/6'
E t so 4/4'L
=

L..t

\;t

= 4o ' ,

L.^a
l'r.
R-.1 t;Na

-rrp

.J..

.ctu .lt\

ios*l-)t"-,

tl
II

II

to'

..a b;a.+t.n'

L".J

3t"9/,5
DL+ LL . .5a+to6+ +"
.DLa YL . zto+too* 'ro : to' ',

Q)
ti)

L.*t,+h)/,

Q-"*

c,n

P.,

+aken

inh
dhl

dk

tno.t

.l

thi.k

ae,-at
L. 'l

?s rr/;i

n
rt

te

.r,.eJr

sLltl

at

:
cal" '

W.!..D

APAR

< s{ z<s.rzr
h<ten;"l<
<or"ac-ir - n- c

' - P

' t - = 5 "

()

H.o P

srE.'!.

"t O: = 3 s;

a . L . t l u
'E.T/oN

LoA)

:u.5oo

9/,n-

5 rF S5 S

0;u - s.hl..

r^lAL

:. jttaN

oF

Q6/rEfF/

C'-"*)

-*(*,)- S("-')

)?41:

't"

n?')

a,1

R =
d

- z l o > '

=
4a

e & ,/,"" '

5t ' f d

- 3+ L'l kr,,'n- -

A< = r.'
a6{7
3.32

-. d 3 /+a7k/.;

( st..;Jt*J)
2,'
- t..t)t
i': ) , nn ('.rt)
1 ; , a

t1)t3.J

A. =.

g/,n,

. 3.J)

.7,.tc.7 g/o,

&/4,,

7/

C4.-)
_*.h;te.
oto
^.1;1 d
'n.rh.
^'
t4.-+re

1E.

.l*,,""
/-^a
1S
Ho".:.u.a
Ji^'-4t"n
c*
L

a;*E b"J.t

"";P*

.13 k
5o.

toe

f%>
frl.n;..t^.^l "l^e *

ttTske/n-

traz

itfte.s.

'-l!!llJc'")

tt

^B.t

4 . L 5 rtln"

ComPo

=
V

+.^.ilL
t.h<ile
htl.

(i )

._)
tt

srtar rr
i"

s/e.sr

+-

tt't 7
21fr1 s

2.1-.,.!'/h |

= V ut q"

aaai6!^

:..)>Er/.hL

,l] .'",t7.,

sihF.

coa"a"fr

("t

"",^)

<
. t P ( k , ')l
..."1-

sicasr

@sy'-r;y )
- 1 4 ( k ,)
:!f&r
,r)

*1"c) -*J'

= 3'770

o . as L J . 1 rs , , " . , .

*to.s)

e 6 yt 7 s )
/,n, , c.tsV,i
c

Dr!

'J_.

= tTllllr

.td

W2
2f R.

,t.

niv.

gTtE-!-Es.

14tnttrntta t

"j F. .""

3aL)a.-t.l
sfd.Js.'

a4
st,k.(!

J.*.
zvBa
= 3s!.+
ttrt,,t1.
cetu- J ,/
tk
do^c
Soo, 3tJ,4
t
o
o
o
f
K
j
t77.ro.
: l77.zt.

7"././ t ^J
wL
:

v.r-i-11tu

c..-/E

sdtd&
a:La.
$
-- zrlfr1
9L

5t'+:

U"? tLa.tr

c.\d.ssiv.

arL
h4i

FoReE:

qaJ',

t/a"i^\i.,,

: a as kJ
f^r

r4487.s rrTr- . c.tsty'al

= =7t

= +.++b/G' (.t)
FE /N Fo R.E mDT
tlei

n"u
Tt =

+eosi/c *,.<
,,lt*
tnoxt' :

3J>'

YLr
.f

aao-.J
Aiaiauq

st.al
sLtQ

lgttroL

T.otile

tia.

g!

te.rA rLru e.

1 ro r,"o

/goo.a>

= 3+2,2S .^*

:t o. s:

4- i. *E

p*"/ 7 rst'

--

t8.f ,./8. s

c-sC

t8 s:4

,4E.;.fqar
:

3'7ro

o_!

us.
9ba F &
w1,'.
(ztz.^')
sp4"' \. lz ,J
)
4h...+

tn

a tr,.

HEMEPHERICAL
ROOFDOME
FoR A MOSOU.

c"^tcBere

7h

fc+

Ac+ U^-t) A't

21.7o
tortoo

+ Q'-t)r2:2L

3 . 1 34

. tr

v^.

Af8
FoA4
N"biA-l

ftiI

SECTENAL
EL!VAIFN

eD
r5
RS,ORCSJ!NTDEIAL

ni^; yn",.
=

/E' s .6 ./.

st".t

i^

E5 La

tA.

ft; I

'St tslJo
t.5 )

o-3
=

o.1r

eI

.4r.d4#-

It t3D

st;nauF.

c^"

e4
1.1,

c' -

459