Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 246 views

    W12x30 Beam To Beam

    Uploaded by

    Win Than
    This document summarizes the loads, geometry, design checks, and capacities for the beam to beam connection of members 11 and 12. It provides the load cases and resulting shear, moment, and axial forces on the beams. It also lists the geometric details of the connection such as plate dimensions, bolt sizes, and weld sizes. Finally, it performs design checks for several limit states including bolt shear, flexure, block shear, and shows the calculated capacities exceed the demands for all limit states under various load cases. The connection is determined to meet the design code requirements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    W12x30 Beam To Beam

    Uploaded by

    Win Than
    246 views6 pages
    This document summarizes the loads, geometry, design checks, and capacities for the beam to beam connection of members 11 and 12. It provides the load cases and resulting shear, moment, and axial forces on the beams. It also lists the geometric details of the connection such as plate dimensions, bolt sizes, and weld sizes. Finally, it performs design checks for several limit states including bolt shear, flexure, block shear, and shows the calculated capacities exceed the demands for all limit states under various load cases. The connection is determined to meet the design code requirements.

    Original Description:

    W12x30 to W12x30 connection design

    Original Title

    W12x30 Beam to Beam

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document summarizes the loads, geometry, design checks, and capacities for the beam to beam connection of members 11 and 12. It provides the load cases and resulting shear, moment, and axial forces on the beams. It also lists the geometric details of the connection such as plate dimensions, bolt sizes, and weld sizes. Finally, it performs design checks for several limit states including bolt shear, flexure, block shear, and shows the calculated capacities exceed the demands for all limit states under various load cases. The connection is determined to meet the design code requirements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    246 views6 pages

    W12x30 Beam To Beam

    Uploaded by

    Win Than
    This document summarizes the loads, geometry, design checks, and capacities for the beam to beam connection of members 11 and 12. It provides the load cases and resulting shear, moment, and axial forces on the beams. It also lists the geometric details of the connection such as plate dimensions, bolt sizes, and weld sizes. Finally, it performs design checks for several limit states including bolt shear, flexure, block shear, and shows the calculated capacities exceed the demands for all limit states under various load cases. The connection is determined to meet the design code requirements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    W12x30 Beam to Beam Connection

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Connection Template : SP BG
    Connection ID : BG - N(11) - M(11,12)
    Design Code: AISC-LRFD
    Status:: OK
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------LOADS
    Members

    Load

    Type

    V2
    [Kip]

    V3
    [Kip]

    M33
    [Kip*ft]

    M22
    Axial
    [Kip*ft]

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Beam

    LC-1
    LC-2
    LC-3
    LC-4
    LC-5
    LC-6
    LC-7
    LC-8
    LC-9
    LC-10

    Design
    Design
    Design
    Design
    Design
    Design
    Design
    Design
    Design
    Design

    -0.09
    -0.64
    0.01
    -3.82
    -1.01
    -6.98
    -4.68
    -0.86
    -0.65
    -4.54

    -----------

    -----------

    -----------

    -0.04
    -0.09
    0.01
    -0.51
    -0.17
    -0.97
    -0.66
    -0.14
    -0.11
    -0.63

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
    Dimensions

    Unit

    Value

    Min. value

    Max. value

    Sta.

    References

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Plate (beam side)


    Vertical edge distance
    Lemin = edmin + C2 = 0.875[in] + 0[in] = 0.875[in]

    [in]
    2.00
    Tables J3.4,

    0.88

    -J3.5

    TablesJ3.4,J3.5

    [Kip]

    Horizontal edge distance


    Lemin = edmin + C2 = 0.875[in] + 0[in] = 0.875[in]

    [in]
    2.00
    Tables J3.4,

    Vertical center-to-center spacing (pitch)


    [in]
    smin = 8/3*d = 8/3*0.625[in] = 1.666667[in]
    Sec. J3.3
    IsCorrosionConsideredFalse
    smax = min(24*tp, 12[in]) = min(24*0.26[in], 12[in]) = 6.24[in]

    3.00

    0.88

    -J3.5

    TablesJ3.4,J3.5

    1.67

    6.24

    Sec.J3.3,Sec.J3.5

    Sec. J3.5

    Beam
    Vertical edge distance
    Lemin = edmin + C2 = 0.875[in] + 0[in] = 0.875[in]

    [in]
    3.17
    Tables J3.4,

    0.88

    -J3.5

    TablesJ3.4,J3.5

    Horizontal edge distance


    Lemin = edmin + C2 = 0.875[in] + 0[in] = 0.875[in]

    [in]
    2.50
    Tables J3.4,

    0.88

    -J3.5

    TablesJ3.4,J3.5

    4
    p. 10-101

    --

    p. 10-101

    Support
    Weld size
    [1/16in]
    5
    wmin = ceil((5/8)*tp/(1[in])*16) = ceil((5/8)*0.394[in]/(1[in])*16) = 4

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DESIGN CHECK
    Verification

    Unit

    Capacity

    Demand

    Ctrl EQ

    Ratio

    References

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Plate (beam side)


    Bolts shear
    [Kip]
    10.54
    7.04
    (n>=10)and(n<=12)and(IsStandardHole)(3>=10)and(3<=12)and(True)False
    BoltFactor = 1
    p. 10-102
    Rn = *Fnv*Ab = 0.75*48[Kip/in2]*0.307[in2] = 11.052[Kip] Eq. J3-1
    Rn = C*Rn*BoltFactor = 0.953874*11.052[Kip]*1 = 10.542214[Kip]
    Tables (7-1..14)

    LC-6

    0.67

    Tables (7-1..14)

    Flexure with the Von-Mises shear reduction


    [Kip*ft]
    26.48
    3.56
    Ag = Lp*tp = 10[in]*0.394[in] = 3.94[in2]
    Sec. D3-1
    fv = V/Ag = -6.977531[Kip]/3.94[in2] = -1.770947[Kip/in2] p. 10-103
    Fcr = (max(0, (*Fy)2 - 3*fv2))1/2 = (max(0, (0.9*36[Kip/in2])2 - 3*-1.770947[Kip/
    Zx = tp*L2/4 = 0.394[in]*10[in]2/4 = 9.85[in3]
    T. 17-27
    p. 10-103
    Mn = Fcr*Z = 32.254476[Kip/in2]*9.85[in3] = 26.475549[Kip*ft]

    LC-6

    0.13

    p. 10-103

    Bolt bearing under shear load

    LC-6
    p. 7-18

    Lc-end
    Lc-spa
    rn1 =
    rn2 =
    Rn =

    [Kip]

    30.65

    6.98

    in2]2))1/2

    = 32.254476[Kip/in2]

    0.23

    p. 10-103

    Eq. J3-6,

    = max(0.0, Le - dh/2) = max(0.0, 2[in] - 0.6875[in]/2) = 1.65625[in]


    Sec. J4.10
    = max(0.0, s - dh) = max(0.0, 3[in] - 0.6875[in]) = 2.3125[in]
    Sec. J4.10
    min(k1*Lc-end*tp*Fu, k2*d*tp*Fu) = min(1.5*1.65625[in]*0.394[in]*58[Kip/
    in2], 3*0.625[in]*0.394[in]*58[Kip/in2]) = 42.8475[Kip]
    min(k1*Lc-spa*tp*Fu, k2*d*tp*Fu) = min(1.5*2.3125[in]*0.394[in]*58[Kip/
    in2], 3*0.625[in]*0.394[in]*58[Kip/in2]) = 42.8475[Kip]
    *C*min(rn1, rn2) = 0.75*0.953874*min(42.8475[Kip], 42.8475[Kip]) = 30.653333[Kip]
    p. 7-18

    Shear yielding
    [Kip]
    Ag = Lp*tp = 10[in]*0.394[in] = 3.94[in2]
    Sec. D3-1
    Rn = *0.60*Fy*Ag = 1*0.60*36[Kip/in2]*3.94[in2] = 85.104[Kip]

    85.10

    Shear rupture

    79.70

    [Kip]

    6.98

    LC-6

    0.08

    Eq. J4-3

    6.98

    LC-6

    0.09

    Eq. J4-4

    Eq. J4-3

    Eq. J3-6
    Eq. J3-6

    Lh = dh + 1/16[in] = 0.6875[in] + 1/16[in] = 0.75[in]


    Sec. D3-2
    Le = L - n*Lh = 10[in] - 3*0.75[in] = 7.75[in]
    DG4 Eq. 3-13
    Anv = Le*tp = 7.75[in]*0.394[in] = 3.0535[in2]
    Sec. J4-2
    Rn = *0.60*Fu*Anv = 0.75*0.60*58[Kip/in2]*3.0535[in2] = 79.69635[Kip]

    Eq. J4-4

    Block shear
    [Kip]
    78.91
    6.98
    LC-6
    0.09
    Eq. J4-5
    dhh = dh + 1/16[in] = 0.6875[in] + 1/16[in] = 0.75[in]
    Sec. D3-2
    dhv = dh + 1/16[in] = 0.6875[in] + 1/16[in] = 0.75[in]
    Sec. D3-2
    Ant = (Leh - dhh/2)*tp = (2[in] - 0.75[in]/2)*0.394[in] = 0.64025[in2] Sec. J4-3
    Agv = (Lev + (n - 1)*s)*tp = (2[in] + (3 - 1)*3[in])*0.394[in] = 3.152[in2]
    Sec. J4-3
    Anv = (Lev + (n - 1)*(s - dhv) - dhv/2)*tp = (2[in] + (3 - 1)*(3[in] - 0.75[in]) 0.75[in]/2)*0.394[in] = 2.41325[in2]
    Sec. J4-3
    IsStressUniformTrue
    Sec. J4-3
    Ubs = 1
    Rn = *min(0.6*Fu*Anv + Ubs*Fu*Ant, 0.6*Fy*Agv + Ubs*Fu*Ant) = 0.75*
    min(0.6*58[Kip/in2]*2.41325[in2] + 1*58[Kip/in2]*0.64025[in2],
    0.6*36[Kip/in2]*3.152[in2] + 1*58[Kip/in2]*
    0.64025[in2]) = 78.913275[Kip]
    Eq. J4-5
    Flexural rupture
    [Kip]
    58.57
    6.98
    Lh = dh + 1/16[in] = 0.6875[in] + 1/16[in] = 0.75[in]
    Sec. D3-2
    Znet = tp/4*(L2 - s2*n*(n2 - 1)*Lh/L) = 0.394[in]/4*(10[in]2 - 3[in]2*3*(32 - 1)*
    Rn = *Fu*Znet/e = 0.75*58[Kip/in2]*8.2543[in3]/6.13[in] = 58.57456[Kip]
    p. 9-6

    LC-6

    Bolt bearing under axial load

    LC-3
    p. 7-18

    Lc-end
    Lc-spa
    rn1 =
    rn2 =
    Rn =

    [Kip]

    37.65

    0.01

    0.12

    p. 9-6

    0.75[in]/10[in]) = 8.2543[in3]

    0.00

    [4]

    Eq. J3-6,

    = max(0.0, Le - dh/2) = max(0.0, 2[in] - 0.6875[in]/2) = 1.65625[in]


    Sec. J4.10
    = max(0.0, s - dh) = max(0.0, 5.5[in] - 0.6875[in]) = 4.8125[in]
    Sec. J4.10
    min(k1*Lc-end*tp*Fu, k2*d*tp*Fu) = min(1.5*1.65625[in]*0.394[in]*58[Kip/
    in2], 3*0.625[in]*0.394[in]*58[Kip/in2]) = 42.8475[Kip]
    min(k1*Lc-spa*tp*Fu, k2*d*tp*Fu) = min(1.5*4.8125[in]*0.394[in]*58[Kip/
    in2], 3*0.625[in]*0.394[in]*58[Kip/in2]) = 42.8475[Kip]
    *C*min(rn1, rn2) = 0.75*1.171561*min(42.8475[Kip], 42.8475[Kip]) = 37.648833[Kip]
    p. 7-18

    Yielding strength due to axial load


    Ag = Lp*tp = 10[in]*0.394[in] = 3.94[in2]
    Rn = *Fy*Ag = 0.9*36[Kip/in2]*3.94[in2] = 127.66[Kip]

    [Kip]
    Sec. D3-1
    Eq. J4-1

    127.66

    Rupture due to axial load


    [Kip]
    132.83
    Ag = Lp*tp = 10[in]*0.394[in] = 3.94[in2]
    Sec. D3-1
    IsBoltedConnectionTrue
    Lh = dh + 1/16[in] = 0.6875[in] + 1/16[in] = 0.75[in]
    Sec. D3-2
    An = (l - n*Lh)*tp = (10[in] - 3*0.75[in])*0.394[in] = 3.0535[in2]
    Sec. D3-2
    Ae = min(0.85*Ag, An) = min(0.85*3.94[in2], 3.0535[in2]) = 3.0535[in2]
    Rn = *Fu*Ae = 0.75*58[Kip/in2]*3.0535[in2] = 132.83[Kip] Eq. J4-2

    0.01

    LC-3

    0.00

    Eq. J4-1

    0.01

    LC-3

    0.00

    Eq. J4-2

    Eq. J3-6
    Eq. J3-6

    Sec. J4-1

    Tear out under axial load


    [Kip]
    102.66
    0.01
    LC-3
    0.00
    Eq. J4-5
    dhh = dh + 1/16[in] = 0.6875[in] + 1/16[in] = 0.75[in]
    Sec. D3-2
    dhv = dh + 1/16[in] = 0.6875[in] + 1/16[in] = 0.75[in]
    Sec. D3-2
    n>13>1True
    Agv = 2*(L + (nc - 1)*g)*tp = 2*(2[in] + (1 - 1)*5.5[in])*0.394[in] = 1.576[in2] Sec. J4-3
    Anv = 2*(L + (nc - 1)*g - dhh*(nc - 0.5))*tp = 2*(2[in] + (1 - 1)*5.5[in] - 0.75[in]*(1 0.5))*0.394[in] = 1.2805[in2]
    Sec. J4-3
    Ant = (s - dhv)*(n - 1)*tp = (3[in] - 0.75[in])*(3 - 1)*0.394[in] = 1.773[in2]
    Sec. J4-3
    IsStressUniformTrue
    Sec. J4-3
    Ubs = 1
    Rn = *min(0.6*Fu*Anv + Ubs*Fu*Ant, 0.6*Fy*Agv + Ubs*Fu*Ant) = 0.75*
    min(0.6*58[Kip/in2]*1.2805[in2] + 1*58[Kip/in2]*1.773[in2],
    0.6*36[Kip/in2]*1.576[in2] + 1*58[Kip/in2]*
    1.773[in2]) = 102.66[Kip] Eq. J4-5
    Plate (support side)
    Weld capacity
    [Kip]
    163.59
    7.04
    LC-6
    e = 0
    p. 10-135
    Rn = 2 * (*C*C1*D*L) = 2 * (0.75*1.903331[Kip/in]*1*5*11.46[in]) = 163.59[Kip] Tables 8-4 .. 8-11

    0.04

    Tables 8-4 .. 8-11

    Beam
    Bolt bearing under shear load
    Lc-end
    Lc-spa
    rn1 =
    rn2 =
    Rn =

    [Kip]

    20.23

    6.98

    LC-6
    p. 7-18

    0.34

    Eq. J3-6,

    = max(0.0, Le - dh/2) = max(0.0, 3.17[in] - 0.6875[in]/2) = 2.82625[in]


    Sec. J4.10
    = max(0.0, s - dh) = max(0.0, 3[in] - 0.6875[in]) = 2.3125[in]
    Sec. J4.10
    min(k1*Lc-end*tp*Fu, k2*d*tp*Fu) = min(1.5*2.82625[in]*0.26[in]*58[Kip/
    in2], 3*0.625[in]*0.26[in]*58[Kip/in2]) = 28.274999[Kip] Eq. J3-6
    min(k1*Lc-spa*tp*Fu, k2*d*tp*Fu) = min(1.5*2.3125[in]*0.26[in]*58[Kip/
    in2], 3*0.625[in]*0.26[in]*58[Kip/in2]) = 28.274999[Kip] Eq. J3-6
    *C*min(rn1, rn2) = 0.75*0.953874*min(28.274999[Kip], 28.274999[Kip]) = 20.228087[Kip] p. 7-18

    Shear yielding
    [Kip]
    Sec. D3-1
    Ag = Lp*tp = 12.34[in]*0.26[in] = 3.2084[in2]
    Rn = *0.60*Fy*Ag = 1*0.60*36[Kip/in2]*3.2084[in2] = 69.301438[Kip]

    69.30

    6.98

    LC-6

    0.10

    Eq. J4-3

    6.98

    LC-6

    0.10

    Eq. J4-4

    Eq. J4-3

    Shear rupture
    [Kip]
    68.47
    Lh = dh + 1/16[in] = 0.6875[in] + 1/16[in] = 0.75[in]
    Sec. D3-2
    Le = L - n*Lh = 12.34[in] - 3*0.75[in] = 10.09[in]
    DG4 Eq. 3-13
    Anv = Le*tp = 10.09[in]*0.26[in] = 2.6234[in2]
    Sec. J4-2
    Rn = *0.60*Fu*Anv = 0.75*0.60*58[Kip/in2]*2.6234[in2] = 68.470739[Kip]

    Eq. J4-4

    Bolt bearing under axial load


    [Kip]
    63.62
    0.01
    LC-3
    0.00
    Eq. J3-6
    Lc-end = max(0.0, Le - dh/2) = max(0.0, 2.5[in] - 0.6875[in]/2) = 2.15625[in]
    Sec. J4.10
    Lc-spa = max(0.0, s - dh) = max(0.0, 5.5[in] - 0.6875[in]) = 4.8125[in]
    Sec. J4.10
    Rn = *(min(k1*Lc-end, k2*d) + min(k1*Lc-spa, k2*d)*(n - 1))*tp*Fu* nc = 0.75*(min(1.5*2.15625[in], 3*0.625[in]) + min(1.5*4.8125[in], 3*0.625[in])*(1
    - 1))* 0.26[in]*58[Kip/in2]*3 = 63.618748[Kip]
    Eq. J3-6
    Yielding strength due to axial load
    Rn = *Fy*Ag = 0.9*36[Kip/in2]*8.79[in2] = 284.8[Kip]

    [Kip]
    Eq. D2-1

    Rupture due to axial load


    [Kip]
    IsBoltedConnectionTrue
    Lh = dh + 1/16[in] = 0.6875[in] + 1/16[in] = 0.75[in]
    Sec. D3-2
    An = Ag - nh*tp*Lh = 8.79[in2] - 3*0.26[in]*0.75[in] = 8.205[in2]
    U = 1 - x/l = 1 - 1.095072[in]/3[in] = 0.634976
    Table D3.1
    Sec. D3-3
    Ae = U*An = 0.634976*8.205[in2] = 5.209978[in2]
    Rn = *Fu*Ae = 0.75*58[Kip/in2]*5.209978[in2] = 226.63[Kip]

    284.80

    0.01

    LC-3

    0.00

    Eq. D2-1

    226.63

    0.01

    LC-3

    0.00

    Eq. J4-2

    Sec. D3-2

    Eq. J4-2

    Tear out under axial load


    [Kip]
    71.95
    0.01
    LC-3
    0.00
    Eq. J4-5
    Sec. D3-2
    dhh = dh + 1/16[in] = 0.6875[in] + 1/16[in] = 0.75[in]
    dhv = dh + 1/16[in] = 0.6875[in] + 1/16[in] = 0.75[in]
    Sec. D3-2
    n>13>1True
    Sec. J4-3
    Agv = 2*(L + (nc - 1)*g)*tp = 2*(2.5[in] + (1 - 1)*5.5[in])*0.26[in] = 1.3[in2]
    Anv = 2*(L + (nc - 1)*g - dhh*(nc - 0.5))*tp = 2*(2.5[in] + (1 - 1)*5.5[in] - 0.75[in]*(1 - 0.5))*0.26[in] = 1.105[in2]
    Sec. J4-3
    Ant = (s - dhv)*(n - 1)*tp = (3[in] - 0.75[in])*(3 - 1)*0.26[in] = 1.17[in2]
    Sec. J4-3
    IsStressUniformTrue
    Sec. J4-3
    Ubs = 1
    Rn = *min(0.6*Fu*Anv + Ubs*Fu*Ant, 0.6*Fy*Agv + Ubs*Fu*Ant) = 0.75*
    min(0.6*58[Kip/in2]*1.105[in2] + 1*58[Kip/in2]*1.17[in2],
    0.6*36[Kip/in2]*1.3[in2] + 1*58[Kip/in2]*
    1.17[in2]) = 71.954997[Kip]
    Eq. J4-5
    Support
    Welds rupture
    [Kip/ft]
    108.58
    4.80
    e = 0
    p. 10-135
    Dmin = P/(*C*C1*L) = 3.522084[Kip]/(0.75*1.903331[Kip/in]*1*11.46[in]) = 0.215298
    Ru = 0.6*FEXX*(2)1/2/2*Dmin/16[in] = 0.6*70[Kip/in2]*(2)1/2/2*0.215298/16[in] = 4.795511[Kip/
    Rn = 0.6*Fu*tp = 0.6*58[Kip/in2]*0.26[in] = 108.58[Kip/ft] p. 9-5

    LC-6

    0.04

    tables 8-4..11
    p. 9-5

    ft]

    p. 9-5

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Critical strength ratio

    0.67

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------NOTATION
    Nominal bolt area
    Ab:
    Ae:
    Effective net area
    Ag:
    Gross area
    Agv: Gross area subject to shear
    Net area
    An:
    Ant: Net area subject to tension
    Anv: Net area subjected to shear
    Rn: Available shear strength per bolt
    BoltFactor:
    C:
    Bolt group coefficient
    c:
    Coped length
    C1:
    Electrode strength coefficient
    C2:
    Edge distance increment
    C:
    Weld group coefficient
    d:
    Nominal bolt diameter
    dh:
    Nominal hole dimension
    dhh: Horizontal hole dimension
    dhv: Vertical hole dimension
    D:
    Number of sixteenths of an inch in the weld size
    Dmin: Number of sixteenths of an inch in the minimum weld
    e:
    Load eccentricity
    FEXX: Electrode classification number
    Fnv: Nominal shear stress
    Fu:
    Specified minimum tensile strength
    fv:
    Required shear stress
    Fy:
    Specified minimum yield stress
    g:
    Transversal gage between bolts
    ho:
    Reduced beam depth
    IsBoltedConnection:
    IsCorrosionConsidered:
    IsStandardHole:
    IsStressUniform:
    k1:
    Bearing factor
    k2:
    Bearing factor
    l:
    Length
    L:
    Length
    Lc-end:
    Le:
    Effective length
    Le:
    Edge distance
    Leh: Horizontal edge distance
    Lemin: Minimum edge distance
    Lev: Vertical edge distance
    Lh:
    Hole dimension for tension and shear net area
    Lp:
    Plate length
    L:
    Length of weld
    :
    Slenderness
    edmin: Minimum edge distance
    n:
    Bolts rows number
    nc:
    Number of bolt columns
    nh:
    Holes number
    P:
    Required axial force
    :
    Design factors

    Bolt capacity factor

    size

    Is
    Is
    Is
    Is

    bolted connection
    corrosion considered
    standard hole (STD)
    the stress uniform

    Clear distance

    Fcr: Design or allowable flexural stress buckling


    Mn: Design or allowable strength
    Rn: Design or allowable strength
    rn1: Nominal strength of one bolt
    rn2: Nominal strength of one bolt
    Rn:
    Nominal strength
    Ru:
    Required strength
    smax: Maximum spacing
    smin: Minimum spacing
    s:
    Longitudinal bolt spacing
    Lc-spa:
    tp:
    Thickness of the connected material
    tp:
    Plate thickness
    tpmax: Maximum plate thickness
    tw:
    Web thickness
    U:
    Shear lag factor
    Ubs: Stress index
    V:
    Shear load
    wmin: Minimum weld size required
    x:
    Connection eccentricity
    Z:
    Plastic modulus
    Znet: Net plastic section modulus
    Zx:
    Plastic section modulus about the x-axis

    Distance between adjacent holes edges

    REFERENCES
    [4]: AISC 2005, Design Examples Version 13.0, pp. IIA-63, IIA_86, IIA-98

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy