Final Year Seminar On HDMI Technology

Let Us Understand The Basic Terms
Multimedia-combination of different content forms.
Interface-point of interaction between two systems or work groups.
High definition- refers to video having resolution substantially higher than

traditional television systems.
Definition And Need Of HDMI
HDMI is a compact audio/video interface for transmitting uncompressed
digital data.
HDMI connects digital audio/video sources.
It’s a single cable and user friendly that replaces the maze of cables.
Overview of HDMI
 High quality sound or vision without compression of a video or audio signal.
 HDMI pictures are smoother and sharp. Sound is also crisp and taut, without any
distortion.
 HDMI works well with fixed-pixel displays such as LCD, plasma or DLP screens and
projectors.
 A HDMI cable allows to match pixel-by pixel the native resolution of the screen such
as 16:9 or 4:3.
 HDMI signals are digital in nature. TVs and radios operate on analog signals.
 HDMI has some built-in smarts.

Versions of HDMI
HDMI 1.0 - combines digital video signal with 2 channel audio signal.
HDMI 1.1 - transfer Dolby Digital, DTS, and DVD-Audio surround signals,7.1
channels of PCM audio.
HDMI 1.2 - to transfer SACD signals in digital form from a player to a receiver.
HDMI 1.3 - increase the video bandwidth, transfer color depths up to 48-bits,
the 1080p resolution in use today.
HDMI VS DVI
HDMI DVI
 Technology does not incorporates  HDMI technology incorporates
content security that is called High content security that is called High
Definition Content Protection. Definition Content Protection.
 That DVI can only support digital  HDMI can support audio and video
video on a single cable. on the same cable.
Pin Configurations
Pin Descriptions
TMDS Channel/TMDS Clock
 It was developed by Silicon Image.
 Transfer huge amounts of data through a shielded cable.
each are capable of transfer rates up to 3.4Gbps a total 10.2Gbps.
 Up to 48-bit resolution.
pixel clock for timing the data stream.

DDC channel & EDID chip
determine the audio / visual capabilities .
achieved by reading from an EDID ROM chip.
automatically adjust the video and audio output.
 HDCP utilizes the DDC channel to initiate a "handshake“.

CEC-Consumer Electronics Control
One Touch Play.
 System Standby.
One Touch Record.
 Deck Control.
 Tuner Control.
Content Protection - HDCP
by encrypting the digital content being sent from the source to the receivers.
the source and receivers initiate a "handshake" and validate that each device is
an authorized one.
exchanges a special key called a Key Selection Vector or KSV.
XOR operation is applied to encrypt each decoded pixel with a 24-bit number.
Hot Plug Detect Signal
high voltage level when the E-EDID is not available for reading.
asserted only when the +5V Power line from the Source is detected.
A Source may use a high voltage level to initiate the reading of E-EDID data.
 An HDMI Sink indicate any change of the E-EDID by driving a low voltage level
for at least 100 msec.
HDMI Block Diagram
Explanation
follow all of the rules for an HDMI Sink and HDMI Source.
 four differential pairs that make up the TMDS data and clock channels.
 DDC is used for configuration and status exchange between a single Source and a
single Sink.
CEC protocol provides high-level control functions .

HDMI Plugs/connectors
TYPE A -Nineteen pins, with bandwidth to support all SDTV, EDTV, and HDTV
modes.
TYPE B - This connector (21.2 mm × 4.45 mm) has 29 pins and can carry double the
video bandwidth of Type A.
TYPE C - all positive signals of the differential pairs are swapped with their
corresponding shield.
TYPE D - shrinks the connector size to something resembling a micro-USB connector.

Encoder/Decoder
Explanation
TMDS Clock channel constantly runs at the pixel rate of the transmitted video.
each of the three TMDS data channels transmits a 10-bit character.
The input stream to the Source‘s encoding logic will contain video pixel, packet and
control data.
These data items are processed in a variety of ways .
are presented to the TMDS encoder as either 2 bits of control data, 4 bits of packet
data or 8 bits of video data per TMDS channel.
encodes one of these data types or encodes a Guard Band character on any given
clock cycle.
Advantages
Higher Quality.
Intelligence.
Authentication and Encryption.
Deep Colors.
No Compression.
Dolby/DTS.
Disadvantages
Distance Limitations
Switching Delays
Field Termination
Costly
Applications
Blu ray discs/HD DVD players
Personal computers
Wireless HDMI with low-latency, lossless H.264 video codec
Relationship with Display Port

Final Year Seminar On HDMI Technology

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Let Us Understand The Basic Terms

Multimedia-combination of different content forms.

Interface-point of interaction between two systems or work groups.

High definition- refers to video having resolution substantially higher than

HDMI connects digital audio/video sources.

 HDMI has some built-in smarts.

 It was developed by Silicon Image.

 Transfer huge amounts of data through a shielded cable.

each are capable of transfer rates up to 3.4Gbps a total 10.2Gbps.

pixel clock for timing the data stream.

determine the audio / visual capabilities .

achieved by reading from an EDID ROM chip.

automatically adjust the video and audio output.

 HDCP utilizes the DDC channel to initiate a "handshake“.

One Touch Play.

One Touch Record.

exchanges a special key called a Key Selection Vector or KSV.

CEC protocol provides high-level control functions .

TYPE D - shrinks the connector size to something resembling a micro-USB connector.

each of the three TMDS data channels transmits a 10-bit character.

These data items are processed in a variety of ways .

Authentication and Encryption.

Blu ray discs/HD DVD players

Wireless HDMI with low-latency, lossless H.264 video codec

Relationship with Display Port

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