Action Research
Action Research
Action Research
Classroom Description:
This preschool located at Dunbar Primary School is considered a
Kanawha County Schools Head Start Program and a West Virginia Pre-k.
There are 20 students in the classroom. Of the 20 students, 16 will move up
to kindergarten because of their age. The remained 4 will be in the preschool
class again next year. There are 6 students in the classroom that are
classified as special needs and have IEPS. There are many students that
have development delays and who came to preschool after their Birth-toThree services ended.
Lesson/Unit:
The unit that I am teaching during my time here is on gardening. The
unit that began on my first day was centered around chickens. The class has
eggs that are in an incubator. However, the eggs were not brought in on
time, so my unit will involve more farm-typed activities. Some key topics
that we will discuss and explore during the gardening unit include the life
cycle of a seed, things that come from a garden, flowers, gardening tools,
and other things around the farm that help in the garden.
Tests Administered:
The first assessment that I used was the Early Learning Scale National
Institute for Early Education Research. This document is used county wide in
Kanawha County to assess each child in preschool on all areas of their
development.
indictors with a 5-point scoring continuum. The assessment tool can be seen
under each childs portfolio below.
The second assessment that I administered was the BRIGANCE
Preschool Screen II. This assessment allows screening personnel to assess
the basic needs of four-year-old preschool children. The assessments
Purpose of Assessments:
The primary purpose of screening using the BRIGANCE and the ELS is
to obtain a broad sampling of a childs skills and behaviors for one or more of
the following reasons:
1. To identify any child who should be referred for a more comprehensive
evaluation to determine the existence of a disability or the needs for
special placement
2. To help determine the most appropriate initial placement or grouping
of children
3. To assist the teacher in planning a more appropriate program for the
child
4. To comply with mandated screening requirements.
Most school systems are required to develop and conduct screening
procedures for all children entering school, including preschoolers, in order to
comply with state mandates and other mandates such as the Individuals with
Disabilities Act. I chose to uses the Early Learning Standards and the
BRIGANCE II as a form of assessment because they up to date and currently
being used in many counties.
PART I: Student A
For my female student, I assessed her using the ELS and the RIGANCE
Preschool Screen II. This is how I determined her current development and
came up with goals for her to reach. Attached below are the results of the
Early Learning Scale and the BRIGANCE Preschool Screen II.
Early Learning Scale
Goal 1: Math
This goal will work on functional counting and identifying written numbers.
According to the ELS assessment tool, student A scored a 1 in Number and
Numerical Operations stating that she
counting and may use 1,2 or 3 to label how many in set, plays by adding
and taking away items, and she is unable to identify written numerals.
While administering the BERGANCE Preschool Screen II, I notice that student
A is unable to rote count past 2.
Intervention/ Activities:
Level of
Date
Observations
4/15
Performance
dots to the numeral. For this activity, I counted how many
circles were on the caterpillars body. I would say lets find
the dot that represents one circle. This will be only one dot.
Can you find one dot? The student had to be prompted
throughout the whole activity. This activity was done in
small group with student A, three other students, and me.
Attempted
4/17
Attempted
Attempted
For the 2 flower, the student was to place two petals on it.
The student needs help reading the number. I also helped
to coral count aloud so that she could focus better and
figure out the answer. This activity was done one-on-one.
Attempted
Goal 2: Writing
When she
writes her name, she writes ns for ds. The goal is for her to be able to print
her name with 90% accuracy. This will be judged by the percent of legible
letters.
Intervention/ Activities:
Name Rocket
Tracing name with Stamp Marker
Highlight Name Trace activity
Name Puzzle
Nest Name Activity
Level of
Date
Observations
Performanc
e
4/13
4/7 letters
eligible
Attempted
4/7 letters
stamped
correctly
Attempted
7/7 placed in
4/20
4/20
Before the student copied the letters in their name on the Attempted
shapes, she practiced writing them on a scrap piece of
paper. The student did a great job writing her letters.
correct order
Achieved
4/22
correctly
Attempted
Attempted
Summary of Domains:
Student A is a joy to have in class. She is compassionate and caring for
others. She loves to help assist the younger students during centers and
when washing hands. She regulates her emotions good and is able to solve
social problems. She has great gross motor skills; she can climb on the jungle
gym and ride a tricycle independently. She also has excellent fine motor
skills and can grip a pencil the correct way. She is also working on cutting
with scissors. She loves to play pretend. Her favorite center in the room is
the kitchen. She creates scenarios with other students such as playing
house, cleaning, and playing restaurant. She is working on writing her name
independently without mistakes. She can successfully spell the first 3 letters
in her name without having to ask what comes next.
counting objects to five.
area with the rest of the class during circle time. This is an activity that he
does not like to participate in.
Intervention/Activity:
responsible for and sit on when he is at the carpet. Stickers may be used for
rewards.
Level of
Date
Observations
Performance
4/14
Absent
Student B received his mat to sit on after the whole class
N/A
Successful
Successful
4/20
N/A
4/21
Successful
4/22
allotted time.
9:25-9:45- Although the time was slightly altered, Student B
Successful
Successful
Achieved
Goal 2: Writing
According to the ELS assessment tool, student B scored a 1 in writing
stating that he draws or scribbles.
One of this
functional critical skills on his IEP states that Given verbal and visual cues,
the student will demonstrate the correct writing grasp and draw beginning
lines and shapes progressing to his name 4/5 opportunities, charted monthly
using teacher check list and work samples. From the two resources, I am
creating a goal to help the student form the beginning letter of his name.
Intervention/Activity:
Name Rockets
Tracing Letter M with Marker
Bingo Dobbers on Letter M
Name Nest
Level of
Date
Observations
Performance
Did not
4/13
4/14
Absent
Tracing Letter M with Marker: The student traced two letter
4/16
Attempted
4/20
N/A
Attempt
N/A
Attempted
Attempted
Attempted
Summary of Domains:
B loves to others and is starting to initiate play with his peers.
He is
beginning to play pretend and develop his own scenarios in the kitchen
center. His imagination is growing and he is starting to use everyday objects
to represent things, such as the empty paper towel roll for a pirate telescope.
His favorite thing to do is laugh and play with classmates.
He has great
gross motor skills; he can climb on the jungle gym and ride a tricycle
independently. He has difficulty with fine motor skills. He has trouble holding
a pencil or crayon. He draws with scribbles and lines.