MEPCO Questions and Answers

1. power factor?
Answer: true power/apparent power

2. To reduce cost of power generation?
Answer: Load factor(higher/increase)+Diversity factor(higher increase)
3. An Ideal voltage source has internal resistance
Answer: 0 Resistance
4. An Ideal current source has internal resistance
Answer: Resistance
5. ____ is defined as the measure of instrument by which it is error free
A. Accuracy
B. Precision
C. Resolution
Ans : A
6. Electrical lines of force about a negative charge are
A. Circular, anticlockwise
B. Circular, clockwise
C. Radial, inward
D. Radial, outward
Answer: C
7. A _____ meter is used a null detector in wheatstone bridge
A. Ammeter
B. Voltmeter
C. Galvanometer
Answer: Galvanometer
8. A moving iron ammeter coil has few turns of thick wire in order to have:
A. Low resistance
B. High sentivity
C. Effective damping
D. Large scale
Answer: A
9. A permanent magnet coil meter has which features
A. Low power consumption
B. no hysteresis loss
C. reduced eddy current
D. reduced damping
E. all
10. A digital signal is what in
A. Dicrete
B. Discrete in time
C. Discrete in amplitude
D. Discrete in neather time nor amplitude
E. Discrete in both amplitude and time
Answer: E
11. The EM field and current are concentrated close to the surface of the conductor. The
phenomenon is called?
Answer: Skin Effect
12. The wavelength of an EM wave after reflection at an angle on a surface
Answer: Increases in the actual direction of propagation
13. When electric field is parallel to the plane of incidence, the electromagnetic wave is said to be
Answer: Parallel polarized
14. x H = J + D is Maxwell equation
15. Bucholz relay is used in Transformer Protection
16. Gates between following range reffered by MSI
10<Gates<1000
17. Gates between following range reffered by LSI

Gates<10
18. Which type of system is referred by pneumatic system
A. Pressure
B. Hydraulic
C. Fluid
Answer : A
19. Solid grounding is used for voltages
a. above 220 kV
b. above 11 kV
c. below 660 V
d. below 115 V
Answer: C
20. Cross over distortion is
Answer: Class B
21. The channel of a JFET is between the
A. Gate and drain
B. Drain and source
C. Gate and source
D. Input and output
Answer: B
22. Velocity saturation in MOSFET is
In semiconductors, when a strong enough electric field is applied, the carrier velocity in the
semiconductor reaches a maximum value, saturation velocity.[1] When this happens, the
semiconductor is said to be in a state of velocity saturation. As the applied electric field increases
from that point, the carrier velocity no longer increases because the carriers lose energy through
increased levels of interaction with the lattice, by emitting phonons and even photons as soon as the
carrier energy is large enough to do so.
When designing semiconductor devices, especially on a sub-micrometre scale as used in

modern microprocessors, velocity saturation is an important design characteristic. Velocity saturation
greatly affects the voltage transfer characteristics of a field-effect transistor, which is the basic device
used in most integrated circuits designed and produced in the world. If a semiconductor device
enters velocity saturation, an increase in voltage applied to the device will not cause a linear
increase in current as would be expected by Ohm's law. Instead, the current may only increase by a
small amount, or not at all. It is possible to take advantage of this result when trying to design a
device that will pass a constant current regardless of the voltage applied, a current limiter in effect.
23. Which type of engine uses maximum air fuel ratio

A. Petrol engine
B. Gas engine
C. Diesel engine
D. Gas turbine
E. Hydro turbine
Answer : B
24. If ROC (Region of Convergence) does not converge
Answer : Then fourier transform does not exist
25. Transfer function is
A. Mathematical model
B. System with no physical structure
C. Can be calculated through differential equations
Answer : A
26. In LTI system is characterized by
A. Impulse input
B. Step input
Answer : Impulse Response
27. When the current decreases to 2% the power in bulb decrease to
Answer : 4%,
28. Question about Convolution
29. Which bulb operates on lowest power
A. Night bulb
B. Neon bulb
C. GLS bulb
D. Torch lamp
Answer: D
30. Which thing happens in gas discharge lamps
Answer: Ionization in vapor or gas
31. Continuous signal in the time domain in frequency domain
Ans : is sum of infinite exponential
32. Superposition theorem relates to

Ans : linear systems
33. Which of the following relay is used in Motor for protection
Answer: Thermal relay
34. Kilowatt hour is the unit of
Answer: Energy
35. In z transform cos pi/4 is the period is equal to
Ans : 8pi
36. What will be the sampling frequency that reveals the same sampled signal
37. Which transistors are used in TTL? Bipolar
38. Which system used dc to dc high voltage gain
A. Solar system
B. Battery backup
Ans : A
39. Which statement is false for switching regulators
40. To decrease the power in control system we use
41. Power plant the availability of power is least for (Wind)
A. Wind
B. Solar
C. Tidal
D. Geothermal
E. Bio gas
42. A diode that has a negative resistance characteristics is the
A. Schottkey diode
B. Tunnel diode
C. Hot-carrier diode
D. Laser diode
E. Zener Diode
Answer: B
43. Common mode rejection ratio is the ratio of
Answer: Differential mode gain to Common Mode gain
44. Resolution of ADC is defined as the no of bits in
Answer: Output
45. The control system is used for
Overcoming disturbances, stability,remote control
46. Horizontal line in the s plane is for
The horizontal axis: If we now observe this plane carefully, we find that the right half of the Splane represents decaying waves, while the left part of the plane represents waves that increase
in amplitude. Only on the imaginary axes, do we find waves that remain stable.
The vertical axis: If we move along the imaginary axis we find that we start with no oscillation
at y=imag(s)=0, and increase the frequency as we move away from the X-axis. Thus the
imaginary axis represent the frequency content.
Ans : horizontal line in s plane represents peak time

Ans : constant damping
47. Recharge able batteries are called? Secondary batteries
48. The batteries which are charged and discharged continuously
49. Which system needs more stability
A. Automatic washing machine
B. Traffic signal system
C. Home heating system
D. Motor with position control
50. Natural frequency in the control system represents
Ans : transient response
51. For measuring small resistance we use
Answer: Kelvin bridge
52. Hay bridge is used for the measurement of
Answer: Inductance
53. ____ bridge used for the measurement of resistance
Answer: Wheatstone bridge
54. In three phase 4 wire system how many voltages are available
Answer: Two
55. _____ acts as voltage controlled variable capacitor

Answer: Varactor
56. By which a meter after checking with no current returns to its previous state
Answer: Controlling Torque
57. By connecting a shunt of higher value in ammeter what will decrease
Answer: Current sensitivity decreases
58. If z transform lies in ROC then
A. System is stable
B. Inverse of system is stable
C. Both system and its inverse are unstable
D. Both system and its inverse are stable
Answer : A
59. If R1 is the resistance of a coil of copper at t oC and RT is the resistance at T oC and also the
resistance temperature coefficient of copper per degree centrigrade at 0oC is 1/234.45, then Rt/RT
(A) (1+t) / (1+T)
(B) (1+ 234.45t) / (1+234.45 T)
(C) (234.45 + t) / (234.45 + T)
(D) (234.45 + t2 ) / (234.45 + T 2).
Ans : C
60. The shunt winding of a motor has a resistance of 85 ohm at 22oC. When the motor runs at full
load, its resistance increases to 100 ohms. The resistance temperature coefficient of winding per
0oC is 0.004. The rise in temperature of the winding will be nearly
(A) 20oC
(B) 50oC
(C)70oC
(D) 100oC.
Ans : C
61. Wimbledon Tournament is for? Lawn Tennis
62. All organizations share
63. For minimum input a person has got the output he has used the resources
efficiently
64. Sharjah is in? UAE
65. Against Nehrus Report Qaid-e-Azam proposed a solution of how many points? Answer: 14
points
66. the punishment for robbery in Islam
67. on simple series question (___, 15, 19, 24,) answer 12
68. Which of the following Rukn-e-Islam is called a shield? Answer: Fasting
69. What is the literal meaning of word Qiblah? Answer: In front of
70. Northern end of Pakistan is occupied by western range of which of following? Answer: Himalayan
range
71. The ancient name of IRAN
Ans : Persia
72. TLRIA is to WOULD then YBVLKA is for? BEYOND
73. Which word will be in the middle select and tick that one
A. Rigorous
B. Retrospective
C. Remove
D. Revive
E. rumor
74. on 6th September India attacked
75. Washington DC is called ____ (City of Magnificent Distance)
76. Function of diode is rectification
77. in z transform, ROC is centred at origin
78. fastest damping possible without overshoot in criticaly damped system
79. In an alternator, pf is?
80. Thermal energy converted to K.E in rocket
81. The main feature of crystal oscillator is?
Ans : Stability
82. If the height of transmission tower is raised, capacitance will be decreased and no effect on inductance
83. if pf is unity then armature current?
Ans : Cross magnetizing
Steam power plant efficiency (30-40%)

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1. power factor?

Answer: true power/apparent power

17. Gates between following range reffered by LSI

When designing semiconductor devices, especially on a sub-micrometre scale as used in

23. Which type of engine uses maximum air fuel ratio

32. Superposition theorem relates to

Ans : horizontal line in s plane represents peak time

55. _____ acts as voltage controlled variable capacitor

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