Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 99 views

    Unit III: Alkanes and Cycloalkanes: E. D. Gloria Ust - Faculty of Pharmacy Chem200 - Organic Chemistry

    Uploaded by

    Lyra Lasangre
    This document provides an overview of unit III which covers alkanes and cycloalkanes. It discusses different types of formulas and nomenclature used for organic compounds. It also describes several types of isomers including constitutional isomers, conformational isomers, and geometric isomers. Specific topics covered include types of carbon atoms, boiling/melting points, solubility, and conformations of alkanes and cycloalkanes. The document provides examples of calculating the number of constitutional isomers for different carbon chain lengths and asks the reader to draw the structures of three molecules.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Unit III: Alkanes and Cycloalkanes: E. D. Gloria Ust - Faculty of Pharmacy Chem200 - Organic Chemistry

    Uploaded by

    Lyra Lasangre
    99 views19 pages
    This document provides an overview of unit III which covers alkanes and cycloalkanes. It discusses different types of formulas and nomenclature used for organic compounds. It also describes several types of isomers including constitutional isomers, conformational isomers, and geometric isomers. Specific topics covered include types of carbon atoms, boiling/melting points, solubility, and conformations of alkanes and cycloalkanes. The document provides examples of calculating the number of constitutional isomers for different carbon chain lengths and asks the reader to draw the structures of three molecules.

    Original Description:

    organic chemistry - chem200

    Original Title

    CHEM200-Unit3

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document provides an overview of unit III which covers alkanes and cycloalkanes. It discusses different types of formulas and nomenclature used for organic compounds. It also describes several types of isomers including constitutional isomers, conformational isomers, and geometric isomers. Specific topics covered include types of carbon atoms, boiling/melting points, solubility, and conformations of alkanes and cycloalkanes. The document provides examples of calculating the number of constitutional isomers for different carbon chain lengths and asks the reader to draw the structures of three molecules.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    99 views19 pages

    Unit III: Alkanes and Cycloalkanes: E. D. Gloria Ust - Faculty of Pharmacy Chem200 - Organic Chemistry

    Uploaded by

    Lyra Lasangre
    This document provides an overview of unit III which covers alkanes and cycloalkanes. It discusses different types of formulas and nomenclature used for organic compounds. It also describes several types of isomers including constitutional isomers, conformational isomers, and geometric isomers. Specific topics covered include types of carbon atoms, boiling/melting points, solubility, and conformations of alkanes and cycloalkanes. The document provides examples of calculating the number of constitutional isomers for different carbon chain lengths and asks the reader to draw the structures of three molecules.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 19

    Unit III:

    Alkanes and
    Cycloalkanes
    E . D . GLO R IA
    U ST FA C U LT Y O F P H A R MA C Y
    C H E M20 0 O R GA N I C C H E MI ST RY

    Contents
    Different kinds of formulas
    Chemical Formula-writing and Nomenclature of Organic
    Compounds

    Isomer
    Types of Carbon atoms
    Boiling/Melting points; solubility; Conformations of
    alkanes and cycloalkanes
    Sublimation and melting point determination

    Hydrocarbon
    s

    Saturated

    Alkanes

    Unsaturated

    Alkenes

    Alkynes

    Arenes

    Isomerism
    Existence of compounds with the same molecular formula
    but with different chemical and physical properties

    Constitutional Isomerism
    Compounds that have the same molecular formula, but
    different structural formulas.

    Number of Constitutional Isomers


    Carbon Atoms
    1

    Constitutional Isomers
    0

    10

    75

    15

    4, 347

    25

    36, 797, 588

    Conformational Isomers
    Isomers having the same connectivity sequence and can
    be interconverted by rotation around one or more single
    bonds.

    Torsional strain
    Eclipsed interaction strain
    Strain that arises when non-bonded atoms separated by
    three bonds are forced from a staggered conformation to
    an eclipsed conformation.

    Angle strain
    The strain due to expansion or compression of bond
    angles

    Steric strain
    the strain due to repulsive interactions when atoms
    approach

    Geometric isomers
    Is a kind of stereoisomerism wherein two or more
    compounds have the same molecular formula but have
    different arrangement of the atoms in space.

    Draw the structures of the


    following molecules:
    1. trans-1-Bromo-3-methylcyclohexane
    2. trans-1-tert-Butyl-2-ethylcyclohexane
    3. Cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclobutane

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy