MHLABUHLANGENE

Mhla tilishumi enyangeni yeNgongoni emnyakeni wanga-1948 (10 December

1948), uMhlangano wawonkhewonkhe waMhlabuhlangene wemukela waphindze
wamemetela simemetelo Sawonkhewonkhe Lesimayelana Nemalungelo
Ebuntfu. LeSimemetelo sibhalwe ngalokugcwele kulamakhasi (emapheji)
lalandzelako. Kulandzela Lesimiso lesingumlandvo loMhlangano-ke wabese
ukhulumisana nemave lakulenhlangano yakaMhlabuhlangene yawatjela kutsi
akasakate atise bantfu mayelana nalendzaba lebhaliwe leSimemetelo aphindze
futsi lamave "asakate atise labanye bantfu labatayichubela embili lendzaba
ngekuyisakata, babonise labanye ngalendzaba, baphindze bayichasise
etikolweni, nakuletinye takhiwo netimiso letiphatselene netemfundvo, ngaphandle
kokwenta lubandlululo lolusukela kutembusave wakulawo mave noma wakuleto
tifundza.

SIMEMETELO SEMHLABA WONKHE MAYELANA NEMALUNGELO

EBUNTFU

SINGENISO

Njengoba
kwatiswa ngekubakhona ngekwemvelo kwesitfunti sebuntfu, nekulingana
lokufananako, nangekuba nemalungelo langenakwemukwa noma
langenakutsatfwa kulelo nalelo lilunga lelingumndeni webuntfu, konkhe loku-ke
kungumgogodla noma kusisekelo senkhululeko, sekwenta lokulungile nesekuba
nekuthula emhlabeni wonkhe jikelele,
Nanjengoba
, kunganaki nekwedzelela emalungelo ebuntfu kugcine sekudale tento
letinelunya nebulwane kwabuye futsi kwatfukutselisa nembeza wesintfu sonkhe,
kwashabalalisa sifiso nekulobitela kwekutsi etikhatsini letitako sintfu
sitawutfokotela kuba nenkhululeko yekukhuluma, nekukholwa, nenkhululeko
yekuhlala ngaphandle kokwesaba nekweswela, konkhe loku-ke sekumenyetelwe
njengetifiso letimcoka kabi eluntfwini,
Nanjengoba-ke
kwekutsi lomunye umuntfu akufanele kutsi aze aphoceleleke kubalekela noma
ekucindzetelelekeni kutsi atsatse tinyatselo letitsite kuze atikhiphe ekuphatfweni
ngelunya nangekucindzetelwa, kuze emalungelo esintfu avikeleke
ngalokusemtsetfweni,
Njengoba
kumcoka kukhulisa budlelwane lobuhle emkhatsini wetive,
Nanjengoba
bantfu bakaMhlabuhlangene kulencwadzi yetivumelwano (i-Charter) baphindze
futsi bagcizelela kukholelwa kwabo esisekelweni semalungelo ebantfu, esitfuntini
nasebunguyeni, nasekulinganeni kwemalungelo ebantfu besifazane nebesilisa,
nasekucopheleleni ekuphakamiseni inchubekela phambili yemphakatsi,
nekwenta lizinga lenhlalo libencono enkhululekweni,
Njengoba
emave langemalunga (Member States) enta sitsembiso ekufezeni,
ngekubambisana naMhlabuhlangene, ekuchubekiseleni phambili inhlonipho
yemhlaba wonkhe nekunakekela emalungelo ebantfu kanye nekukhululeka
lokusisekelo,
Njengoba
kucondzakala lokuvamile kwalamalungelo naletinkhululeko kuyintfo lemcoka
kakhulu kuze kubonakale ngalokugcwele lokwenta lesitsembiso,
Nyalo, Ngakoke, UMHLANGANO WAWONKHEWONKHE Umemetala kutsi
LESI SIMEMETELO SEMHLABA WONKHE LESIMAYELANA NEMALUNGELO
EBUNTFU singatsi silizinga lelivamile lelikhomba imphumelelo yebantfu bonkhe
kanye netive tonkhe, kuze kutsi ekugcineni wonkhe umuntfu ngamunye
ngamunye, nemagatja anoma ngumuphi umphakatsi, ngekuhlala bacabanga
ngaleSimemetelo ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi, batawuzama ngekufundzisa nekwatisa
kuze bakhulise lizinga lokuba nenhlonipho mayelana nalamalungelo
netinkhululeko, nangekutsatsa tinyatselo letiya embili, esiveni nasemphakatsini
wetive, kuze letintfo titfole kutsi tatiwe mhlabawonkhe, tatiwe ngemiphumela
nangekuvumeleka kwato nangekutsi-ke tiyagcinwa (noma tiyentiwa), tigcine
tigcinwa ngiwo onkhe emave langemalunga elenhlangano (Member States)
ngekwawo tibuye futsi tigcinwe futsi ngemave langaphansi kwalamave
lakulenhlangano.

INTFO YEKUCALA (1)

Bonkhe bantfu batalwa bakhululekile balingana ngalokufananako ngesitfunti

nangemalungelo. Baphiwe ingcondvo nekucondza kanye nanembeza ngakoke
bafanele batiphatse nekutsi baphatse nalabanye ngemoya webuzalwane.

INTFO YESIBILI (2)

Wonkhe umuntfu uvumelekile kuwo onkhe emalungelo netinkhululeko letibhalwe

lapha kuleSimemetelo, ngaphandle kokubandlululwa noma nganguyiphi indlela,
njengokutsi lowo muntfu akafanele abandlululwe ngenca yebuve, yembala,
yebulili, yelulwimi, yelukholo, yembusave noma-ke ngabe nganguwuphi umbono
lakholelwa kuwo, buve bakhe noma umphakatsi laphuma kuwo, imphahla
lanayo, kutalwa noma nalokunye lokumayelana nesikhundla saloyo muntfu.
Ngetulu kwaloko, kute lubandlululo lolungentiwa lususelwa kutembusave,
kuletiphatselene nemandla etikhundla, noma-ke kuletiphatselene nesikhundla
(noma lizinga) lelolive lelikuso nalicatsaniswa nalamanye emave emhlaba
wonkhe jikelele, noma-ke kubukwe live noma sifundza lapho lomuntfu achamuka
khona, noma lelolive lite mazibuse, noma lelolive linetimali, noma lelolive lite
mazibuse, noma-ke linaleminye imininingwane lekhubatako lemayelana
nekutibusa.

INTFO YESITSATFU (3)

Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lokuphila, lokukhululeka nekutibusela kanye
nekuphepha kwakhe.

INTFO YESINE (4)

Kute namunye umuntfu lotawuphatfwa njengesigcila noma asetjentiswe

njengesigcila, bugcila kanye nemsebenti wekutsengiselana ngetigcila wona-ke
awukavunyelwa noma ngabe wentiwa ngaluphi luhlobo.

INTFO YESIHLANU (5)

Kute namunye umuntfu longaphatfwa ngekuvisa buhlungu noma aphatfwe

ngelunya, noma ngendlela lengenabo buntfu noma ngekumehlisa sitfunti noma
ngekumjezisa.

INTFO YESITFUPHA (6)

Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lekutsi abonakale kuyo yonkhe indzawo atsatfwe

njengentfo lehamba embili kunemtsetfo.

INTFO YESIKHOMBISA (7)

Bonkhe bantfu bayalingana embikwemtsetfo kantsi banelilungelo lekuvikeleka

ngaphansi kwemtsetfo ngaphandle kokubandlululwa. Bonkhe banelilungelo
lelifananako ekuvikelekeni nasekubandlululweni lokwephula leSimemetelo, kantsi
futsi-ke bavikelekile noma ngabe ngukutiphi tindlela letingasetjentiswa
tekubayenga kantsi tibe tibandlulula.

INTFO YESIPHOHLONGO (8)

Wonkhe muntfu unelilungelo lokutfola likhambi lelinemiphumela lebonakalako

lelinganikwa libandla lelinelikhono ekutsetseni emacala esive ikakhulu emacaleni
laphatselene netento tebudlova ekuphuleni emalungelweni lasisekelo lanawo
lomuntfu, anawo ngekwemtsetfo-mgogodla walelolive nemitsetfo yakhona.
INTFO YEMFICA (9)

Kute noma ngabe munye umuntfu longaboshwa noma ngayiphi indlela, noma
abanjwe noma adzingiswe.

INTFO YELISHUMI (10)

Wonkhe umuntfu uvumelekile kutsi atfole kuviwa lokulinganako nalokufananako

kantsi futsi lokungakhetsi uma lowo muntfu atekiswa licala; lelicala kufanele
alitekiswe libandla lekutsetsa emacala lelingenako kukhetsa, ikakhulu uma
lelibandla lizama kuncuma mayelana nemalungelo kanye netibopho takhe
lomuntfu, nanoma-ke lomuntfu atsetsiswa emacala lamabi kakhulu lamangalelwe
wona.

INTFO YELISHUMI NAKUNYE (11)

1. Wonkhe umuntfu lobekwe licala leliphatselene nekujeziswa, lowo muntfu

unelilungelo lekutsi acatjangwe njengemuntfu lomsulwa kuze kube
nesiciniseko sekutsi unalo lelicala ngalokusemtsetfweni uma ngabe
lomuntfu atsetsiwa lelicala phambi kwebantfu, lapho anikwe siciniseko
sekutsi konkhe lokumcoka ekutivikeleni kwakhe lokuvunyelwene ngako
kuyentiwa.
2. Kute umuntfu loyawubekwa licala lelihambelana nekujeziswa uma ngabe
wente sento noma ngoba aphutse kwenta sento lesitsite lesingahambelani
nekujeziswa, ngaphansi kwemtsetfo wesive newemave onkhe ngesikhatsi
lomuntfu enta lesento noma angakasenti lesento. Kute futsi umuntfu
longanika lomuntfu inhlawulo lematima leyendlula lenhlawulo lelayifanele
anikwe yona ngalesosikhatsi uma lomuntfu enta lelo licala lelaliphatselene
nekujeziswa.

INTFO YELISHUMI NAKUBILI (12)

Kute umuntfu longahlala njalo ahlushwa ngalokungekho emtsetfweni ahlushwa
ngoba bantfu bangena tindzaba takhe letingesito tawonkhewonkhe, bangene
tindzaba temndeni wakhe, telikhaya lakhe, noma ngekumbalela, noma-ke
ngekumsukela bahlambalaze bucotfo nesimilo salomuntfu kanye neligama lelihle
lalomuntfu. Wonkhe umuntfu unalo lilungelo lekuvikeleka ngaphansi kwemtsetfo
lobhekene nebantfu labatsandza kungena tindzaba talabanye noma-ke labo
labatsandza kuhlasela basukele labanye.

INTFO YELISHUMI NAKUTSATFU (13)

1. Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo nenkhululeko yekuhamba noma kunyakata

nekuhlala ngekhatsi kwemcele wakulelo nalelo live.
2. Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lekuphuma noma lekushiya noma
nganguliphi live, kufake ekhatsi live lakhe latalwa kulo, nekutsi-ke
unelilungelo lekubuyela eveni lakhe.

INTFO YELISHUMI NESINE (14)

1. Wonkhe umuntfu uvumelekile kuyocela kukhosela nekutfola injabulo

kulamanye emave nakabalekela kuhlushwa noma inhlupheko.
2. Lelilunglo lokuncengela noma lokucela kuyohlala kulelinye live ngeke
lisetjentiswe uma ngabe lenhlupheko lecosha lomuntfu akusiyo inhlupheko
lesuselwa emacaleni etembusave, noma-ke uma ngabe lenhlupheko
idalwe ngemacala ekuphula imigomo nemitsetfo yaMhlabuhlangene.

INTFO YELISHUMI NESIHLANU (15)

1. Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lebuve.

2. Kute umuntfu longemukwa buve bakhe nobe afuna kubugucula.

INTFO YELISHUMI NESITFUPHA (16)

 1. Bantfu besilisa nebesifazane lasebakhulile bafika emnyakeni logcwele,
ngaphandle kwetivimbelo letisuselwa ekutseni lomuntfu wasive sini,
nekutsi usive sini noma-ke ukholwaphi, unelilungelo lokushada acale
umndeni. Laba labashadile banemalungelo lalinganako nalafananako
kulomshado, ngesikhatsi bahlalisana basashadile, noma-ke ngesikhatsi
sewupheliswa lomshado.
2. Umshado uyangenelwa kuphela uma ngabe labobantfu bakhululekile
kantsi futsi banemvume yabo lephelele yekushada lomuntfu
labamshadako.
3. Umndeni yinhlangano yemvelo nesisekelo lesiyintfo leyodvwa leyakha
noma leyenta umphakatsi, umndeni-ke unelilungelo lokulondvolotwa
ngumphakatsi kanye nelive.

INTFO YELISHUMI NESIKHOMBISA (17)

1. Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lokuba nemphahla lengeyakhe yedvwa abe

futsi nemphahla layihlanganyele nalabanye.
2. Kute umuntfu longemukwa imphahla yakhe ngalokungekho emtsetfweni.

INTFO YELISHUMI NESIPHOHLONGO (18)

Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lenkhululeko yengcondvo, yanembeza kanye

neyelukholo; lelilungelo lifaka ekhatsi inkhululeko yekushintja lukholo noma
inkholo, nenkhululeko, noma uyedvwa lowo muntfu noma usemphakatsini
nalabanye, ekusitsekeni noma embikwebantfu, lowo muntfu uvumelekile
kubonakalisa lukholo lwakhe noma inkholo yakhe ekufundziseni, enkonzweni
nasekugcineni imitsetfo yekukholwa nekusontsa kwakhe.

INTFO YELISHUMI NEMFICA (19)

Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lokukhuluma imibono yakhe ngenkhululeko

nekukhuluma loku lafuna kukukhuluma; lelilungelo lifaka ekhatsi inkhululeko
yekukholelwa emicondvweni letsite ngaphandle kokuphatanyiswa ngekufuna
nekutfola nekusakata imibiko kanye nemicondvo noma ngabe ngangukuwuphi
umsakato losakata tindzaba utisakata noma ngabe ngukuwuphi umncele.

INTFO YEMASHUMI LAMABILI (20)

1. Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lenkhululeko lokuba senhlanganweni noma

embutfwaneni lonekuthula
2. Kute umuntfu longaphocelelwa kutsi abe lilunga lanoma ngabe nguyiphi
inhlangano.

INTFO YEMASHUMI LAMABILI NAKUNYE (21)

1. Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lokuhlanganyela kuhulumende welive lakhe

akwente loko ngekuba lilunga noma-ke ngekukhetsa ngenkhululeko
emalunga langammelela.
2. Wonkhe umuntfu uvumelekile noma unemalungelo lafananako
nalalinganako ekusebentiseni tintfo letikhona letingasetjentiswa eveni
lakhe.
3. Intsandvo yebantfu ngiyo sisekelo lesinika emandla noma ligunya
emandla ahulumende; loku kufanele kushiwo ngetikhatsi letitsite
nangesikhatsi selukhetfo lolungilo; lolukhetfo-ke lona lufanele lwentiwe
ngumuntfu wonkhe lapho emalungelo ekuvota entiwe ngemfihlo
ngekubhala emapheshaneni, noma-ke ngalenye indlela yekuvota
lenenkhululeko nalelandzela imitsetfo yakhona yekuvota.

INTFO YEMASHUMI LAMABILI NAKUBILI (22)

Wonkhe umuntfu, njengelilunga lemphakatsi, unelilungelo lekuvikeleka

emphakatsini nekutsi uvumelekile ekuboneni, ngekusebentisa imitamo leyentiwa
live kanye nemave emhlaba ekuhlanganyeleni nangekulandzela imitsetfo
yenhlangano kanye nemnotfo walelo nalelo live, kutemnotfo, netintfo
letimayelana nekuhlalisana kahle kwebantfu emphakatsini, kanye-ke
nemalungelo emasiko nemisimeto lokunguwona anika lowomuntfu sitfunti sakhe
nenkhululeko yekutfutfukisa bunguye nebuntfu bakhe.

INTFO YEMASHUMI LAMABILI NAKUTSATFU (23)

1. Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lokusebenta, asebente umsebenti

latikhetsele wona ngenkhululeko, asebente endzaweni lelungile nalefanele
nalesitanako ekwenteni lomsebenti, nekuvikeleka ekuhlaleni ngoba
umuntfu angenawo umsebenti.
2. Wonkhe umuntfu, ngaphandle kokubandlulula, unelilungelo lekutfola liholo
lelilinganako nemsebenti lawentako.
3. Wonkhe umuntfu losebentako unelilungelo ngalokuvumelekile emtsetfweni
nekutsi atfole umholo lokahle lonika siciniseko sekutsi yena kanye
nemndeni wakhe bangahlala baphile imphilo lefanele, lenika sitfunti
kumuntfu, nekutsi ibe nekuchitjelwa, uma kunesidzingeko, ichitjelwa
nguletinye tintfo letiletsa inhlalakahle nekuvikeleka kulowo mphakatsi.
4. Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lekucala noma lekungena enhlanganweni
yetisebenti kuze kuvikeleke iminako yakhe.

INTFO YEMASHUMI LAMABILI NAKUNE (24)

Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lokuphumula atsatse likhefu nekutsi ente tintfo

letimjabulisako, lokufaka ekhatsi kuncishiswa kwesikhatsi sekusebenta
ngekusebenta ema-awa lalingene, noma-ke ngekunikwa sikhatsi semaholideyi
kepha abe abhadalwa lomuntfu lotsetse sikhatsi semaholideyi

INTFO YEMASHUMI LAMABILI NESIHLANU (25)

1. Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lokuhlala kahle, ahlale ezingeni lelinetisako

nalelifanele kutsi kuhlale bantfu labaphilile emtimbeni, ahlale kahle
lomuntfu kanye nemdeni wakhe, kufake ekhatsi kudla, tintfo tekugcoka,
 tintfo tasendlini kanye netintfo tekunakekela imphilo, naletinye tintfo
letitfolakala emphakatsini letingasetjentiswa, nekutsi-ke lomuntfu unalo
lilungelo lokuhlala aphephile noma ngabe akanawo umsebenti,
ngesikhatsi sekugula, ngesikhatsi asakhubatekile, nasagugile noma-ke
asate tintfo tekumphilisa ngendzaba yesimo latifica asakuso langeke
akwati kusivimbela yena ngekwakhe.
2. Bumake nebuntfwana buvumelekile kutsi butfole lusito lolutsite kanye
nekunakekeleka. Bonkhe bantfwana, noma batalwe batali sebashadile
kanye nalabo labatalwa ngaphandle kwemshado, bafanele batfokotele
imphilo nenhlalo kantsi futsi baphindze baphatfwe bavikelwe njengawo
wonkhe umuntfu lokulowo mphakatsi.

INTFO YEMASHUMI LAMABILI NESITFUPHA (26)

1. Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lekufinyelela emfundvweni. Imfundvo

ifanele ingabhadalelwa, ikakhulu eminyakeni lesephansi nasetigabeni
letitisekelo. Imfundvo yalabancane ifanele yentiwe ibe sibopho kwekutsi
itfolwe nguwonkhe wonkhe. Imfundvo lefaka kuceceshwa ekhatsi nalena
lefaka I-thekhinoloji (kusetjentiswa kwemishini emsebentini) kufanele kutsi
itfolakale ngalokuvamile, nemfundvo lephakeme nayo-ke ifanele itfolakale,
bonkhe bafinyelele kuyo ngoba bafanele kufinyelela kuyo.
2. Imfundvo ifanele icondziswe ekutfutfukiseni buntfu bonkhe bemuntfu,
nasekuciniseni ekuhlonipheni emalungelo ebuntfu kanye nenkhululeko
lesisekelo. Ifanele ichubele embili kuva nekucondza, kubeketela
nebuhlobo bebungane phakatsi kwato tonkhe tive, emabandla etive
newelukholo, kantsi futsi bafanele bachube umsebenti waMhlabuhlangene
kuze kutfolakale kuthula nelucolo.
3. Batali banelilungelo lelihamba embili ekukhetseni luhlobo lwemfundvo
labafuna ifundziswe bantfwa babo.

INTFO YEMASHUMI LAMABILI NELISONTFO (27)

 1. Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lokuhlanganyelwa ngekukhululeka
emphilweni yemasiko nemisimeto emphakatsi wakhe, atijabulise
atfokotele imisebenti yebuciko abuye futsi ahlanganyele abelane
entfutfukweni leyiletfwa ngutesayensi abuye futsi ahlanganyele abelane
ngelusito nangetinzuzo letiphuma noma letitfolakala kuyo.
2. Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lekuvikela bucotfo nemphahla layitsandzako
nalayinakako lephuma noma nganguyiphi isayensi, noma nganguluphi
luhlobo lwalokubhaliwe ngebungcweti kubhalwe noma kwentiwe ngulowo
muntfu.

INTFO YEMASHUMI LAMABILI NESIPHOHLONGO (28)

Wonkhe umuntfu uvumelekile kutsi ahlale imphilo lehlalwa bantfu bonkhe,

nangendlela lehlalwa bantfu bonkhe emaveni etive ngetive lapho khona
emalungelo nenkhululeko atfolakala entiwa khona njengoba abhalwe lapha
kuleSimemetelo.

INTFO YEMASHUMI LAMABILI NEMFICA (29)

1. Wonkhe umuntfu unesibopho emphakatsini lapho kukhula, kukhululeka

nekutfutfuka kwebuntfu bakhe lowo muntfu kwentekele lowo mphakatsi.
2. Ekusebentiseni emalungelo akhe nenkhululeko yakhe lomuntfu, wonkhe
umuntfu ufanele awasebentise emalungelo akhe ngaphandle kokudzelela
nekungahloniphi emalungelo nenkhululeko yalomunye umuntfu ngoba
onkhe emalungelo nenkhululeko yebantfu kufanele kuvikeleke
ngekuwavuma, kuwatisa nekuwahlonipha lawo malungelo nenkhululeko
yalabanye, nekutsi afike ezingeni lelitsite letintfo leliwanika bucotfo, indlela
yekuhlala ngekwemtsetfo emphakatsini lobuswa ngendlela yelinyenti.
3. Lamalungelo nalenkhululeko akufanele kusetjentiswe ngendlela
lephambene nemitsetfo netisusa takaMhlabuhlangene.

INTFO YEMASHUMI LAMATSATFU (30)

Kute kuleSimemetelo lokungachazwa ngendlela yekutsi lemitsetfo yentelwe
noma ishayelwe emave latsite, noma emacembu latsite, noma umuntfu lotsite,
kodvwa-ke bonkhe labantfu abanalo lilungelo lekutifaka emsebentini noma
entfweni nome bente sento lesitsite basenta ngoba bacondze kubulala noma
nganguliphi lemalungelo netinkhululeko lokubhalwe ngato kuleliphepha.