The Water Cycle: Answer The Following Questions

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The Water Cycle

Water is constantly moving between Earths surface and the


atmosphere. This continuous movement of water is called
the water cycle. The figure to the left shows how water
moves through the water cycle.
The energy that drives the water cycle comes from the Sun.
Radiation from the Sun heats up the surface of the water
and causes evaporation. Evaporation is the process of water
changing from a liquid to a gas. Because Earths oceans are
so large, they provide the greatest source of evaporating
water. Lakes and rivers also add water vapor to the
atmosphere through evaporation. As water vapor rises in
the atmosphere, it begins to cool and changes back into liquid water. This process is called condensation. When water vapor
condenses into water droplets in the atmosphere, it forms clouds.
Eventually, these water droplets combine to form larger drops. These larger drops become too heavy to stay in the clouds and
eventually fall back to Earth as precipitation. Precipitation is and solid or liquid form of water that falls from clouds. It includes
rain, snow, sleet, and hail. The water from precipitation soaks into the ground and makes its way into rivers, lakes, and oceans.
Some precipitation that has returned to Earths surface evaporates and the water cycle continues.

Answer the following questions.


1. What is the process in which water is changed from a liquid to a gas?
A. Condensation

B. Precipitation

c. Evaporation

d. Dew Point

2. Plant roots absorb water from soil. This water moves upward, through a plants structures. Plants release water vapor during
cellular respiration. What is this process called?
A. Condensation

B. Evaporation

C. Percolation

D. Transpiration

3. Water vapor changing form to liquid water is a process called __________________________.


A. Condensation

B. Infiltration

C. Evaporation

D. Runoff

4. When water falls to the Earth, as either rain, sleet, hail, or snow, it is known as what?
A. Condensation

B. Infiltration

C. Percolation

D. Transpiration

5. Water flows downward toward bodies of water, where the water cycle begins again. This is called what?
A. Condensation

B. Infiltration

C. Percolation

D. Runoff

6. Water flows downward through the soil and rock to form groundwater. Some groundwater seeps into surface water or
collects in underground bodies of water. When this happens, it is known as ________________?
A. Condensation

B. Infiltration

C. Percolation

D. Transpiration

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