This case involved a dispute over the validity of a will notarized by Atty. Regino Tambago. Complainant Manuel Lee claimed the will leaving his father's estate mostly to his stepmother was forged. The Supreme Court ruled the will was invalid, as it was only witnessed by two people instead of the required three, and the notarization contained errors like listing an outdated residence certificate for the testator. The Court found Atty. Tambago guilty of violating notarial law and legal ethics, suspending him from practice for one year and revoking his notary license.
This case involved a dispute over the validity of a will notarized by Atty. Regino Tambago. Complainant Manuel Lee claimed the will leaving his father's estate mostly to his stepmother was forged. The Supreme Court ruled the will was invalid, as it was only witnessed by two people instead of the required three, and the notarization contained errors like listing an outdated residence certificate for the testator. The Court found Atty. Tambago guilty of violating notarial law and legal ethics, suspending him from practice for one year and revoking his notary license.
This case involved a dispute over the validity of a will notarized by Atty. Regino Tambago. Complainant Manuel Lee claimed the will leaving his father's estate mostly to his stepmother was forged. The Supreme Court ruled the will was invalid, as it was only witnessed by two people instead of the required three, and the notarization contained errors like listing an outdated residence certificate for the testator. The Court found Atty. Tambago guilty of violating notarial law and legal ethics, suspending him from practice for one year and revoking his notary license.
This case involved a dispute over the validity of a will notarized by Atty. Regino Tambago. Complainant Manuel Lee claimed the will leaving his father's estate mostly to his stepmother was forged. The Supreme Court ruled the will was invalid, as it was only witnessed by two people instead of the required three, and the notarization contained errors like listing an outdated residence certificate for the testator. The Court found Atty. Tambago guilty of violating notarial law and legal ethics, suspending him from practice for one year and revoking his notary license.
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Lee vs Tambago, A.C No.
5281, February 2008
Facts:
Complainant Manuel lee charged respondent Atty. Regino
Tambago with violation of the notarial law and the ethics of the legal profession for notarising a spurious last will and testament. Complainant averred that his father, Vicente lee, Sr., never executed the contested will. The signature of the two witnesses in the will are claimed to be spurious. In the said will, the decedent supposedly bequeathed his entire estate to his wife Lim Hock Lee, save for a parcel of land which he devised to Vicente Lee, Jr., and Elena Lee, half siblings of the complainant. Complainant claimed that while the will was executed and acknowledged on June 1965, the decedents residence certificate noted in the acknowledgement of the will was dated January 1962. Complainant also point out the absence of notation of the residence certificate of the two witnesses in the will. Respondent answered that the complaint contain false allegations. He claimed that the will and testament was validly executed and actually notarized by him as per affidavit of Gloria Novato, common law wife of the decedent, and corroborated by the joint-affidavit of the children of the decedent namely Elena Lee and Vicente Lee. The RTC referred the case to the IBP for investigation, report, and recommendation. The IBP investigating commissioner found respondent guilty of violation of the old notarial law. Also, the violation constituted an infringement of legal ethics of the CPR. The commissioner recommended the suspension of the respondent for a period of 3 months. The IBP Board of Governors, in its resolution, adopted and approved with modifications the recommendation of the commissioner. Respondent was suspended from the practice of law for 1 year and his notarial commission was revoked and disqualified from reappointment as notary public for 2 years.
Issue:
Whether or not the will is valid?
Ruling:
The SC ruled that the will is invalid.
The will was attested by only 2 witnesses and therefore it is considered void. A notarial will is required by law to be subscribed at the end thereof by the testator himself. In addition, it should be attested and subscribed by 3 or more credible witnesses in the presence of the testator and of one another. The object of solemnities surrounding the execution of wills is to close the door on bad faith and fraud, to avoid substitution of wills and testaments and to guarantee their truth and authenticity. The Civil Code likewise requires that a will must be acknowledged before a notary public by the testator and the witnesses. An Acknowledgement is the act of one who has executed a deed in going before some competent officer or court and declaring it to be his act or deed. An Acknowledgement in a notarial will has a two-fold purpose: (1) to safeguard the testators wishes long after his demise, and (2) to assure that his estate is administered in the manner that he intends it to be done. The acknowledgment of the will in question shows that this requirement was neither strictly nor substantially complied with. There was an absence of a notation of the residence certificate of the notarial witnesses in the acknowledgement. Similarly, the notation of the testators old residence certificate in the same acknowledgment was a clear breach of the law. These omissions by respondent invalidated the will. Defects in the observance of the solemnities prescribed by the law render the entire will invalid. Respondent was suspended to practice law for a period of 1 year and his notarial commission is revoked and he is perpetually disqualified from reappointment as a notary public.